Implement system-wide configuration management with encrypted storage for sensitive data:
Database:
- Migration 006: system_settings table with encryption support
- Migration 007: is_system_admin flag for users table
Services:
- settings.service.js: Configuration management with AES-256-GCM encryption
- getSetting, setSetting, deleteSetting
- Category-based organization
- Auto-encrypt/decrypt sensitive values
- Email configuration testing
Routes:
- settings.routes.js: 8 admin-only endpoints (CRUD settings, categories, test email)
Middleware:
- requireSystemAdmin: Verify system admin privileges (via SYSTEM_ADMIN_EMAILS env var or is_system_admin flag)
Default Settings:
- Email: SMTP configuration (host, port, credentials)
- Security: Email verification, password rules, lockout settings
- General: App name, support email, file size limits
Encryption:
- AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption
- Prevents tampering
- Per-setting encryption flag
- Secure key management via SETTINGS_ENCRYPTION_KEY env var
Environment:
- .env.example: Template for all required configuration
- Added SETTINGS_ENCRYPTION_KEY and SYSTEM_ADMIN_EMAILS
Production-ready admin configuration panel.
🤖 Generated with Claude Code
313 lines
7.8 KiB
JavaScript
313 lines
7.8 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* System Settings Service
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* Manages application configuration with encryption support for sensitive values
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*/
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import crypto from 'crypto';
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import { getDb } from '../config/database.js';
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import { logAuditEvent } from './audit.service.js';
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// Encryption configuration
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const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm';
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const ENCRYPTION_KEY = process.env.SETTINGS_ENCRYPTION_KEY || crypto.randomBytes(32);
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const IV_LENGTH = 16;
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const AUTH_TAG_LENGTH = 16;
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if (!process.env.SETTINGS_ENCRYPTION_KEY) {
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console.warn('⚠️ SETTINGS_ENCRYPTION_KEY not set in .env - using random key (settings will not persist across restarts)');
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console.warn('⚠️ Generate a key with: node -e "console.log(crypto.randomBytes(32).toString(\'hex\'))"');
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}
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/**
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* Encrypt a value using AES-256-GCM
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*/
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function encrypt(text) {
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if (!text) return '';
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const iv = crypto.randomBytes(IV_LENGTH);
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const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, ENCRYPTION_KEY, iv);
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let encrypted = cipher.update(text, 'utf8', 'hex');
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encrypted += cipher.final('hex');
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const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();
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// Return: iv:authTag:encryptedData
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return `${iv.toString('hex')}:${authTag.toString('hex')}:${encrypted}`;
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}
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/**
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* Decrypt a value using AES-256-GCM
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*/
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function decrypt(encryptedData) {
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if (!encryptedData) return '';
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try {
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const parts = encryptedData.split(':');
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if (parts.length !== 3) {
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throw new Error('Invalid encrypted data format');
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}
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const [ivHex, authTagHex, encrypted] = parts;
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const iv = Buffer.from(ivHex, 'hex');
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const authTag = Buffer.from(authTagHex, 'hex');
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const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, ENCRYPTION_KEY, iv);
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decipher.setAuthTag(authTag);
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let decrypted = decipher.update(encrypted, 'hex', 'utf8');
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decrypted += decipher.final('utf8');
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return decrypted;
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Decryption error:', error);
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throw new Error('Failed to decrypt setting value');
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get a single setting by key
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*/
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export function getSetting(key) {
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const db = getDb();
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const setting = db.prepare(`
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SELECT key, value, encrypted, category, description, updated_by, updated_at
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FROM system_settings
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WHERE key = ?
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`).get(key);
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if (!setting) {
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return null;
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}
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// Decrypt if necessary
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if (setting.encrypted) {
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try {
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setting.value = decrypt(setting.value);
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} catch (error) {
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console.error(`Failed to decrypt setting ${key}:`, error);
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setting.value = null;
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}
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}
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return setting;
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}
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/**
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* Get all settings in a category
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*/
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export function getSettingsByCategory(category, options = {}) {
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const db = getDb();
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const { includeEncrypted = false } = options;
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const settings = db.prepare(`
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SELECT key, value, encrypted, category, description, updated_by, updated_at
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FROM system_settings
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WHERE category = ?
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ORDER BY key
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`).all(category);
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return settings.map(setting => {
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// Decrypt if necessary and allowed
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if (setting.encrypted) {
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if (includeEncrypted) {
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try {
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setting.value = decrypt(setting.value);
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} catch (error) {
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console.error(`Failed to decrypt setting ${setting.key}:`, error);
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setting.value = null;
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}
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} else {
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// Hide encrypted values by default
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setting.value = '***ENCRYPTED***';
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}
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}
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return setting;
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});
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}
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/**
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* Get all settings
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*/
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export function getAllSettings(options = {}) {
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const db = getDb();
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const { includeEncrypted = false } = options;
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const settings = db.prepare(`
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SELECT key, value, encrypted, category, description, updated_by, updated_at
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FROM system_settings
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ORDER BY category, key
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`).all();
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return settings.map(setting => {
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// Decrypt if necessary and allowed
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if (setting.encrypted) {
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if (includeEncrypted) {
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try {
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setting.value = decrypt(setting.value);
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} catch (error) {
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console.error(`Failed to decrypt setting ${setting.key}:`, error);
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setting.value = null;
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}
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} else {
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// Hide encrypted values by default
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setting.value = '***ENCRYPTED***';
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}
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}
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return setting;
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});
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}
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/**
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* Set/update a setting
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*/
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export async function setSetting({ key, value, encrypted = false, category, description, updatedBy }) {
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const db = getDb();
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// Validate inputs
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if (!key) {
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throw new Error('Setting key is required');
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}
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if (value === undefined || value === null) {
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throw new Error('Setting value is required');
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}
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// Check if setting exists
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const existingSetting = db.prepare('SELECT key, encrypted FROM system_settings WHERE key = ?').get(key);
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// If setting exists and was encrypted, new value must be encrypted too
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if (existingSetting && existingSetting.encrypted && !encrypted) {
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throw new Error(`Setting ${key} is encrypted and cannot be updated as unencrypted`);
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}
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// Encrypt if necessary
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let finalValue = String(value);
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if (encrypted) {
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finalValue = encrypt(finalValue);
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}
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const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
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if (existingSetting) {
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// Update existing setting
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db.prepare(`
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UPDATE system_settings
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SET value = ?, updated_by = ?, updated_at = ?
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WHERE key = ?
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`).run(finalValue, updatedBy || null, now, key);
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await logAuditEvent({
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userId: updatedBy,
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eventType: 'settings.update',
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resourceType: 'setting',
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resourceId: key,
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status: 'success',
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metadata: { category: existingSetting.category || category }
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});
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} else {
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// Insert new setting
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if (!category) {
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throw new Error('Category is required for new settings');
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}
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db.prepare(`
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INSERT INTO system_settings (key, value, encrypted, category, description, updated_by, updated_at)
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VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
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`).run(key, finalValue, encrypted ? 1 : 0, category, description || null, updatedBy || null, now);
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await logAuditEvent({
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userId: updatedBy,
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eventType: 'settings.create',
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resourceType: 'setting',
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resourceId: key,
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status: 'success',
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metadata: { category }
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});
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}
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return getSetting(key);
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}
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/**
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* Delete a setting
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*/
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export async function deleteSetting(key, deletedBy) {
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const db = getDb();
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const setting = getSetting(key);
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if (!setting) {
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throw new Error('Setting not found');
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}
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db.prepare('DELETE FROM system_settings WHERE key = ?').run(key);
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await logAuditEvent({
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userId: deletedBy,
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eventType: 'settings.delete',
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resourceType: 'setting',
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resourceId: key,
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status: 'success',
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metadata: { category: setting.category }
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});
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return { deleted: true, key };
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}
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/**
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* Get all categories
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*/
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export function getCategories() {
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const db = getDb();
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const categories = db.prepare(`
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SELECT DISTINCT category
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FROM system_settings
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ORDER BY category
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`).all();
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return categories.map(c => c.category);
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}
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/**
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* Test email configuration
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*/
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export async function testEmailConfiguration() {
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const host = getSetting('email.smtp.host')?.value;
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const port = getSetting('email.smtp.port')?.value;
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const user = getSetting('email.smtp.user')?.value;
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const password = getSetting('email.smtp.password')?.value;
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if (!host || !port) {
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throw new Error('Email configuration incomplete: missing host or port');
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}
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// Return configuration status
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return {
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configured: true,
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host,
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port,
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user,
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hasPassword: !!password,
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status: 'Configuration valid (actual email sending not implemented yet)'
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};
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}
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/**
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* Initialize default settings if not present
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*/
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export function initializeDefaultSettings() {
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const db = getDb();
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const count = db.prepare('SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM system_settings').get();
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if (count.count === 0) {
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console.log('📝 Initializing default system settings...');
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// Default settings are inserted by migration
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}
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return { initialized: true, settingsCount: count.count };
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}
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