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class="pointer"></span><span>16/01/1994<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/1994-10-31"><span class="pointer"></span><span>31/10/1994<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/1995-01-09"><span class="pointer"></span><span>09/01/1995<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/1995-03-31"><span class="pointer"></span><span>31/03/1995<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/1995-07-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/07/1995<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/1995-09-20"><span class="pointer"></span><span>20/09/1995<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/1996-01-01"><span 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class="pointer"></span><span>25/08/2000<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2001-12-09"><span class="pointer"></span><span>09/12/2001<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2002-07-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/07/2002<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2002-11-20"><span class="pointer"></span><span>20/11/2002<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2003-06-20"><span class="pointer"></span><span>20/06/2003<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2003-07-25"><span class="pointer"></span><span>25/07/2003<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2003-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2003<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2003-10-31"><span class="pointer"></span><span>31/10/2003<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2003-12-29"><span class="pointer"></span><span>29/12/2003<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2004-02-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/02/2004<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2004-04-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/04/2004<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2004-07-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/07/2004<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2004-11-11"><span class="pointer"></span><span>11/11/2004<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2005-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2005<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2005-04-18"><span class="pointer"></span><span>18/04/2005<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2006-01-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/01/2006<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2006-02-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/02/2006<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2006-04-03"><span class="pointer"></span><span>03/04/2006<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2006-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2006<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2006-04-29"><span class="pointer"></span><span>29/04/2006<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2007-02-08"><span class="pointer"></span><span>08/02/2007<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2007-03-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/03/2007<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2007-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2007<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2007-05-03"><span class="pointer"></span><span>03/05/2007<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2008-05-26"><span class="pointer"></span><span>26/05/2008<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2008-07-21"><span class="pointer"></span><span>21/07/2008<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2009-04-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/04/2009<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2009-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2009<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2009-12-19"><span class="pointer"></span><span>19/12/2009<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2010-01-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/01/2010<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2010-05-05"><span class="pointer"></span><span>05/05/2010<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2010-06-08"><span class="pointer"></span><span>08/06/2010<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2011-01-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/01/2011<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2011-04-22"><span class="pointer"></span><span>22/04/2011<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2011-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2011<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2012-03-14"><span class="pointer"></span><span>14/03/2012<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2012-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2012<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2012-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2012<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2013-04-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/04/2013<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2013-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2013<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2013-04-25"><span class="pointer"></span><span>25/04/2013<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2013-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2013<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2013-11-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/11/2013<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2013-11-11"><span class="pointer"></span><span>11/11/2013<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2014-04-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/04/2014<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2014-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2014<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2014-04-22"><span class="pointer"></span><span>22/04/2014<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2014-06-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/06/2014<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2014-06-30"><span class="pointer"></span><span>30/06/2014<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2014-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2014<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2014-10-29"><span class="pointer"></span><span>29/10/2014<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2015-01-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/01/2015<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2015-02-26"><span class="pointer"></span><span>26/02/2015<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2015-03-12"><span class="pointer"></span><span>12/03/2015<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2015-03-19"><span class="pointer"></span><span>19/03/2015<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2015-04-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/04/2015<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2015-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2015<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2015-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2015<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2016-03-15"><span class="pointer"></span><span>15/03/2016<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2016-04-10"><span class="pointer"></span><span>10/04/2016<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2016-05-23"><span class="pointer"></span><span>23/05/2016<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2016-06-15"><span class="pointer"></span><span>15/06/2016<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2016-07-28"><span class="pointer"></span><span>28/07/2016<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2016-12-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/12/2016<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2017-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2017<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2017-04-27"><span class="pointer"></span><span>27/04/2017<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2017-07-31"><span class="pointer"></span><span>31/07/2017<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2017-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2017<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2018-06-30"><span class="pointer"></span><span>30/06/2018<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2018-10-11"><span class="pointer"></span><span>11/10/2018<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2020-12-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/12/2020<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2020-12-31"><span class="pointer"></span><span>31/12/2020<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2021-06-26"><span class="pointer"></span><span>26/06/2021<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2021-06-30"><span class="pointer"></span><span>30/06/2021<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2021-12-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/12/2021<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2022-03-10"><span class="pointer"></span><span>10/03/2022<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2022-07-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/07/2022<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2023-04-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/04/2023<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2023-04-15"><span class="pointer"></span><span>15/04/2023<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2023-10-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/10/2023<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2023-12-31"><span class="pointer"></span><span>31/12/2023<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2024-01-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/01/2024<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2024-02-21"><span class="pointer"></span><span>21/02/2024<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2024-03-20"><span class="pointer"></span><span>20/03/2024<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2024-05-24"><span class="pointer"></span><span>24/05/2024<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2024-12-15"><span class="pointer"></span><span>15/12/2024<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 140px;"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2025-01-01"><span class="pointer"></span><span>01/01/2025<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a></li><li style="width: 100px;" class="currentVersion "><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/2025-04-06"><span class="pointer"></span><span>06/04/2025<em class="accessibleText">- Amendment</em></span></a><span class="end"></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="statusWarning" class="uptoDate"><div class="title"><h2>Changes to legislation:</h2><p class="intro">Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 28 November 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.</p><a href="#statusWarningSubSections" class="expandCollapseLink">
View outstanding changes
</a><div id="statusWarningSubSections"><div class="section" id="statusEffectsAppliedSection"><div class="title"><h3>Changes and effects yet to be applied to :</h3></div><div class="content" id="statusEffectsAppliedContent"><ul><li><span class="LegAffected">Sch. 3 </span><span class="LegAffected">para. 17</span> repealed by <a href="/id/ukpga/2007/15">2007 c. 15</a> <a href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/schedule/23">Sch. 23 </a><a href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/schedule/23/part/6">Pt. 6</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span></span></div></div><div id="viewLegContents" xml:lang="en"><div class="LegSnippet hasBlockAmends" id="viewLegSnippet"><p class="crest"><a href="/ukpga/1988/48/introduction"><img alt="Legislation Crest" src="/images/crests/ukpga.gif" /></a></p><div class="LegClearFix LegPrelims"><h1 class="LegTitle">Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988</h1><h1 class="LegNo">1988 CHAPTER 48</h1><p class="LegLongTitle">An Act to restate the law of copyright, with amendments; to make fresh provision as to the rights of performers and others in performances; to confer a design right in original designs; to amend the Registered Designs Act 1949; to make provision with respect to patent agents and trade mark agents; to confer patents and designs jurisdiction on certain county courts; to amend the law of patents; to make provision with respect to devices designed to circumvent copy-protection of works in electronic form; to make fresh provision penalising the fraudulent reception of transmissions; to make the fraudulent application or use of a trade mark an offence; to make provision for the benefit of the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London; to enable financial assistance to be given to certain international bodies; and for connected purposes.</p><p class="LegDateOfEnactment">[15th November 1988]</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="Legislation-Preamble"></a><div class="LegEnactingText"><p class="LegText">Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—&#xD;</p></div></div><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754381"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C1</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Act amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/176" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 176" rel="cite">s. 176</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/schedule/17/paragraph/7/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 Sch. 17 para. 7(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 7(1)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ec980a00b736f429cfcf0a5f95e92ef3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C2</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Act: power to amend conferred (24.5.2024 for specified purposes, 1.1.2025 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13">Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/138/2" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 ss. 138(2)-(7)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 138(2)-(7)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/2/c" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 339(2)(c)" rel="cite">339(2)(c)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/1226">S.I. 2024/1226</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1226/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1226/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024 2(1)" rel="cite">2(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1226/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024 (2)" rel="cite">(2)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1226/schedule/paragraph/10" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024 Sch. para. 10" rel="cite">Sch. para. 10</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1226/schedule/paragraph/20" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024 20" rel="cite">20</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h2 class="LegPartFirst"><span class="LegPartNo"> Part I<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegPartTitle"> Copyright</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C3</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/988">S.I. 1989/988</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/988/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/988 art. 2(3)" rel="cite">art. 2(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/988/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1989/988 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/988/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1989/988 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/988/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1989/988 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/988/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1989/988 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>) (which S.I. was revoked by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293">S.I. 1989/1293</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C4</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293">S.I. 1989/1293</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 arts. 2(3)" rel="cite">arts. 2(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>) (which S.I. was revoked by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I.1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/8" title="Go to S.I.1993/942 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I.1993/942 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754411"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C5</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I. 1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 arts. 2(3)" rel="cite">arts. 2(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1994/263">S.I.1994/263</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1994/263/article/2" title="Go to S.I.1994/263 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a> and <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/2987">S.I. 1995/2987</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/2987/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1995/2987 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>) (which S.I. and amending S.Is. were revoked by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/8" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/6" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 6" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C6</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(3)" rel="cite">arts. 2(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/4/3/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 4(3)(5)" rel="cite">4(3)(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 7" rel="cite">7</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Schs. 2" rel="cite">Schs. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite"><strong>5</strong></a> (as amended (22.4.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>) (which S.I. and amending S.I. were revoked (1.5.2005) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/852">S.I. 2005/852</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/article/8" title="Go to S.I. 2005/852 art. 8" rel="cite"><strong>art. 8</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20338221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C7</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended in part (with modifications) (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1517">The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1517)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1517/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1517/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (which S.I. was revoked (12.11.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2749">S.I. 2009/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2749/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2009/2749 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/2749 2" rel="cite"><strong>2</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19312491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C8</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> modified (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/37/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 37(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 37(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20338191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C9</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (1.5.2005) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/852">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/852)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 arts. 2-5" rel="cite">arts. 2-5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/316">S.I. 2006/316</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2006/316 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20336611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C10</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended in part (with modifications) (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/853">The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/853)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/853/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/853/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (which S.I. is revoked (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1039">S.I. 2006/1039</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1039/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2006/1039 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1039/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2006/1039 2" rel="cite"><strong>2</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20338141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C11</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/316">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/316)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 arts. 2-5" rel="cite">arts. 2-5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2007/273">S.I. 2007/273</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2007/273 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19458521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C12</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2007/273">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/273)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 arts. 2-5" rel="cite">arts. 2-5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/677">S.I. 2008/677</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2008/677 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20329731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C13</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/677">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/677)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 arts. 2-5" rel="cite">arts. 2-5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2012) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2012/799">S.I. 2012/799</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2012/799 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-49a8e1a1440282ac2a24cb91f90be6ee"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C14</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2012) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2012/799">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/799)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 arts. 2-5" rel="cite">arts. 2-5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 Schs." rel="cite"><strong>Schs.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/536">S.I. 2013/536</a>), art. 1(3))</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-34c8c7f0e6a541c2b880a9d884cca26e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C15</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended in part (with modifications) (6.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/536">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/536)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 2" rel="cite">2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>) (as amended (6.4.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/216">S.I. 2015/216</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/216/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2015/216 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>) (which S.I. and amending S.I. were revoked (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">S.I. 2016/1219</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2016/1219 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_C_b5eb407e-8f21-4a60-86a5-9b89a163ff81"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C16</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended in part (Cayman Islands) (with modifications) (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending Order) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/795">The Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/795)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/795/article/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/795/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015 2" rel="cite">2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/795/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright (Cayman Islands) Order 2015 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/370">S.I. 2016/370</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/370/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2016/370 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/370/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2016/370 2-40" rel="cite"><strong>2-40</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_C_d23008be-acef-4ac0-fa7d-737e677c2184"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C17</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> restricted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 2" rel="cite"><strong>2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 6" rel="cite">6</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>) (as amended (15.12.2024) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/193">S.I. 2024/193</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 3" rel="cite"><strong>3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/5/1" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 5(1)" rel="cite">5(1)</a> and <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124">S.I. 2024/1124</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 7" rel="cite"><strong>7</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_C_674e33e6-3435-42b3-b304-0e48a78120af"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C18</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 7" rel="cite">7</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 8" rel="cite">8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/schedule/part/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 Sch. Pt. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. Pt. 1</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>) (as amended: (26.6.2021) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2021/636">S.I. 2021/636</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/636/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2021/636 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/636/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2021/636 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)</strong></a>; (1.12.2021) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2021/1258">S.I. 2021/1258</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/1258/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2021/1258 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/1258/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2021/1258 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)</strong></a>; (15.4.2023) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/296">S.I. 2023/296</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/296/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2023/296 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/296/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2023/296 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)</strong></a>; and (15.12.2024) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/193">S.I. 2024/193</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/5/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 5(2)(3)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)(3)</strong></a> and <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124">S.I. 2024/1124</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 7" rel="cite"><strong>7</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6bb059782fb02e0b630e21b950cc6065"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C19</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1: power to extend conferred (27.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/1" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 118(1)" rel="cite">ss. 118(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/119/7" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 119(7)" rel="cite"><strong>119(7)</strong></a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/119/8/a" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 (8)(a)" rel="cite">(8)(a)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-I"></a><h3 class="LegChapterFirst"><span class="LegChapterNo"> Chapter I<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Subsistence, ownership and duration of copyright</span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754431"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C20</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1/chapter/1" title="Go to Pt. 1 Ch. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1 Ch. 1</a> applied in part (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Introductory<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-1"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">1</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Copyright and copyright works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-1-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright is a property right which subsists in accordance with this Part in the following descriptions of work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-1-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-1-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sound recordings, films <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19313581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19313581">F1</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcasts</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-1-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the typographical arrangement of published editions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-1-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-copyright-work">copyright work</span>” means a work of any of those descriptions in which copyright subsists.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-1-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright does not subsist in a work unless the requirements of this Part with respect to qualification for copyright protection are met (see section 153 and the provisions referred to there).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19313581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19313581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 1(1)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-2"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">2</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rights subsisting in copyright works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-2-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The owner of the copyright in a work of any description has the exclusive right to do the acts specified in Chapter II as the acts restricted by the copyright in a work of that description.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-2-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to certain descriptions of copyright work the following rights conferred by Chapter IV (moral rights) subsist in favour of the author, director or commissioner of the work, whether or not he is the owner of the copyright—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-2-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 77 (right to be identified as author or director),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-2-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-2-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 85 (right to privacy of certain photographs and films).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Descriptions of work and related provisions<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-3"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">3</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Literary, dramatic and musical works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-3-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-literary-work">literary work</span>” means any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">a table or compilation <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754461">F2</a><span class="LegAddition">other than a database</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754471">F3</a>...&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">a computer program, <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754481">F4</a>...&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754491">F5</a><span class="LegAddition">preparatory design material for a computer program</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754501">F6</a><span class="LegAddition">, and</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(d)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">a database</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-dramatic-work">dramatic work</span>” includes a work of dance or mime; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-musical-work">musical work</span>” means a work consisting of music, exclusive of any words or action intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the music.&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-3-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright does not subsist in a literary, dramatic or musical work unless and until it is recorded, in writing or otherwise; and references in this Part to the time at which such a work is made are to the time at which it is so recorded.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-3-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is immaterial for the purposes of subsection (2) whether the work is recorded by or with the permission of the author; and where it is not recorded by the author, nothing in that subsection affects the question whether copyright subsists in the record as distinct from the work recorded.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F2</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 3(1)(a) inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/5/a" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 5(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F3</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 3(1) omitted (1.1.1993) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/3" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg. 3" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F4</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 3(1)(b) left out (1.1.1998) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/5/b" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 5(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F5</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word and s. 3(1)(c) inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/3" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg. 3" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F6</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 3(1)(d) and word preceding it inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/5/c" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 5(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-3A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754521" title="View the commentary text for this item">F7</a><span class="LegAddition">3A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Databases</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-3A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part “database” means a collection of independent works, data or other materials which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-3A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">are arranged in a systematic or methodical way, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-3A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">are individually accessible by electronic or other means.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-3A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this Part a literary work consisting of a database is original if, and only if, by reason of the selection or arrangement of the contents of the database the database constitutes the author’s own intellectual creation.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F7</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 3A inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/6" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 6" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-4"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">4</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Artistic works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-4-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-artistic-work">artistic work</span>” means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-4-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a graphic work, photograph, sculpture or collage, irrespective of artistic quality,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-4-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a work of architecture being a building or a model for a building, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-4-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a work of artistic craftsmanship.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-4-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-building">building</span>” includes any fixed structure, and a part of a building or fixed structure;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-graphic-work">graphic work</span>” includes—&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-4-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any painting, drawing, diagram, map, chart or plan, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-4-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any engraving, etching, lithograph, woodcut or similar work;</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-photograph">photograph</span>” means a recording of light or other radiation on any medium on which an image is produced or from which an image may by any means be produced, and which is not part of a film;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-sculpture">sculpture</span>” includes a cast or model made for purposes of sculpture.&#xD;</p></li></ul><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-5"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754531">F8</a>5</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Sound recordings and films.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F8</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 5A, 5B substituted for s. 5 (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-5A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754531" title="View the commentary text for this item">F8</a><span class="LegAddition">5A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Sound recordings.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-5A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part “sound recording” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-5A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a recording of sounds, from which the sounds may be reproduced, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-5A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a recording of the whole or any part of a literary, dramatic or musical work, from which sounds reproducing the work or part may be produced,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">regardless of the medium on which the recording is made or the method by which the sounds are reproduced or produced.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-5A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright does not subsist in a sound recording which is, or to the extent that it is, a copy taken from a previous sound recording.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F8</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 5A, 5B substituted for s. 5 (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-5B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754541">F9</a><span class="LegAddition">5B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Films.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-5B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part “film” means a recording on any medium from which a moving image may by any means be produced.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-5B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The sound track accompanying a film shall be treated as part of the film for the purposes of this Part.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-5B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2), where that subsection applies—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-5B-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">references in this Part to showing a film include playing the film sound track to accompany the film,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-5B-3-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452171" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452171">F10</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">references in this Part to playing a sound recording, or to communicating a sound recording to the public, do not include playing or communicating the film sound track to accompany the film,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-5B-3-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">references in this Part to copying a work, so far as they apply to a sound recording, do not include copying the film sound track to accompany the film, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-5B-3-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">references in this Part to the issuing, rental or lending of copies of a work, so far as they apply to a sound recording, do not include the issuing, rental or lending of copies of the sound track to accompany the film.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-5B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright does not subsist in a film which is, or to the extent that it is, a copy taken from a previous film.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-5B-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Nothing in this section affects any copyright subsisting in a film sound track as a sound recording.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F9</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 5A, 5B substituted for s. 5 (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452171" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F10</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 5B(3)(b)-(d) substituted (1.2.2006) for s. 5B(3)(b) and preceding word by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-6"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">6</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Broadcasts.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19315691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19315691">F11</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this Part a “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-broadcast"><span class="LegSubstitution">broadcast</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” means an electronic transmission of visual images, sounds or other information which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is transmitted for simultaneous reception by members of the public and is capable of being lawfully received by them, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is transmitted at a time determined solely by the person making the transmission for presentation to members of the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">and which is not excepted by subsection (1A); and references to broadcasting shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-1A"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Excepted from the definition of “broadcast” is any internet transmission unless it is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6-1A-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a transmission taking place simultaneously on the internet and by other means,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6-1A-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a concurrent transmission of a live event, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6-1A-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a transmission of recorded moving images or sounds forming part of a programme service offered by the person responsible for making the transmission, being a service in which programmes are transmitted at scheduled times determined by that person.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An encrypted transmission shall be regarded as capable of being lawfully received by members of the public only if decoding equipment has been made available to members of the public by or with the authority of the person making the transmission or the person providing the contents of the transmission.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to the person making a broadcast, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316181" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316181">F12</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or a transmission which is a broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> are—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to the person transmitting the programme, if he has responsibility to any extent for its contents, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to any person providing the programme who makes with the person transmitting it the arrangements necessary for its transmission;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and references in this Part to a programme, in the context of broadcasting, are to any item included in a broadcast.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754551">F13</a><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this Part, the place from which a </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316201" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316201">F14</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> broadcast is made is the place where, under the control and responsibility of the person making the broadcast, the programme-carrying signals are introduced into an uninterrupted chain of communication (including, in the case of a satellite transmission, the chain leading to the satellite and down towards the earth).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-4A"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754561">F15</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition">(4A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (3) and (4) have effect subject to section 6A (safeguards in case of certain satellite broadcasts).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to the reception of a broadcast include reception of a broadcast relayed by means of a telecommunications system.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-5A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316221">F16</a><span class="LegAddition">(5A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The relaying of a broadcast by reception and immediate re-transmission shall be regarded for the purposes of this Part as a separate act of broadcasting from the making of the broadcast which is so re-transmitted.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright does not subsist in a broadcast which infringes, or to the extent that it infringes, the copyright in another broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316251" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316251">F17</a>. . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19315691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19315691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F11</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 6(1)(1A) substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 6(1) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/4/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 4(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316181"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316181" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F12</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 6(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/4/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 4(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F13</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 6(4) substituted (1.12.1996 with effect as mentioned in reg. 28 of the amending S.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/5" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 5" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316201"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316201" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F14</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 6(4) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/4/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 4(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F15</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 6(4A) inserted (1.12.1996 with effect as mentioned in reg. 28 of the amending S.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/6/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 6(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F16</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 6(5A) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/4/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 4(d)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316251"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316251" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F17</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 6(6) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-6A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754571">F18</a><span class="LegAddition">6A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Safeguards in case of certain satellite broadcasts.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies where the place from which a broadcast by way of satellite transmission is made is located in a country other than </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-792cfb0ee4d0e7eacd1e6a951704af0c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-792cfb0ee4d0e7eacd1e6a951704af0c">F19</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and the law of that country fails to provide at least the following level of protection—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">exclusive rights in relation to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316271" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316271">F20</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> broadcasting equivalent to those conferred by section 20 (</span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316291" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316291">F21</a><span class="LegSubstitution">infringement by communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">) on the authors of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films and broadcasts;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a right in relation to live </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316341">F22</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> broadcasting equivalent to that conferred on a performer by section 182(1)(b) (consent required for live broadcast of performance); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6A-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a right for authors of sound recordings and performers to share in a single equitable remuneration in respect of the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316341" title="View the commentary text for this item">F22</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> broadcasting of sound recordings.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the place from which the programme-carrying signals are transmitted to the satellite (“the uplink station”) is located in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-792cfb0ee4d0e7eacd1e6a951704af0c" title="View the commentary text for this item">F19</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> —</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4db74f01e5dcc949b36c919967e09dc4" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4db74f01e5dcc949b36c919967e09dc4">F23</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> shall be treated as the place from which the broadcast is made, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the person operating the uplink station shall be treated as the person making the broadcast.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-6A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the uplink station is not located in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-792cfb0ee4d0e7eacd1e6a951704af0c" title="View the commentary text for this item">F19</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> but a person who is established in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-792cfb0ee4d0e7eacd1e6a951704af0c" title="View the commentary text for this item">F19</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> has commissioned the making of the broadcast—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6A-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that person shall be treated as the person making the broadcast, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-6A-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ca93b94085d6c29e9db73d7f87f10e6d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ca93b94085d6c29e9db73d7f87f10e6d">F24</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> shall be treated as the place from which the broadcast is made.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F18</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 6A inserted (1.12.1996 with effect as mentioned in reg. 28 of the amending S.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/6/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-792cfb0ee4d0e7eacd1e6a951704af0c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-792cfb0ee4d0e7eacd1e6a951704af0c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F19</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/6A" title="Go to s. 6A" rel="cite">s. 6A</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/3/a" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 3(a)" rel="cite"><strong>3(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316271" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F20</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 6A(1)(a) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/3/a/i" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 5(3)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(3)(a)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316291" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F21</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 6A(1)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/3/a/ii" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 5(3)(a)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(3)(a)(ii)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F22</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 6A(1)(b)(c) inserted (31.10.2003.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 5(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(3)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4db74f01e5dcc949b36c919967e09dc4"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4db74f01e5dcc949b36c919967e09dc4" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F23</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/6A/2/a" title="Go to s. 6A(2)(a)" rel="cite">s. 6A(2)(a)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/3/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 3(b)" rel="cite"><strong>3(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ca93b94085d6c29e9db73d7f87f10e6d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ca93b94085d6c29e9db73d7f87f10e6d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F24</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/6A/3/b" title="Go to s. 6A(3)(b)" rel="cite">s. 6A(3)(b)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/3/c" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 3(c)" rel="cite"><strong>3(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-7"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316761">F25</a>7</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Cable programmes.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F25</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 7 repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 2(2)" rel="cite">regs. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 5(1)" rel="cite">5(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-8"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">8</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Published editions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-8-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “published edition”, in the context of copyright in the typographical arrangement of a published edition, means a published edition of the whole or any part of one or more literary, dramatic or musical works.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-8-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright does not subsist in the typographical arrangement of a published edition if, or to the extent that, it reproduces the typographical arrangement of a previous edition.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Authorship and ownership of copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-9"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">9</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Authorship of work.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-9-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-author">author</span>”, in relation to a work, means the person who creates it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-9-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">That person shall be taken to be—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-9-2-aa"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754581">F26</a><span class="LegAddition">(aa)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a sound recording, the producer;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-9-2-ab"><span class="LegAddition">(ab)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a film, the producer and the principal director;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-9-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a broadcast, the person making the broadcast (see section 6(3)) or, in the case of a broadcast which relays another broadcast by reception and immediate re-transmission, the person making that other broadcast;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-9-2-c"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316771">F27</a>(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-9-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of the typographical arrangement of a published edition, the publisher.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-9-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work which is computer-generated, the author shall be taken to be the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the work are undertaken.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-9-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this Part a work is of “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-unknown-authorship">unknown authorship</span>” if the identity of the author is unknown or, in the case of a work of joint authorship, if the identity of none of the authors is known.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-9-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this Part the identity of an author shall be regarded as unknown if it is not possible for a person to ascertain his identity by reasonable inquiry; but if his identity is once known it shall not subsequently be regarded as unknown.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F26</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 9(2)(aa)(ab) substituted for s. 9(2)(a) (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 1.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 regs. 18(1)" rel="cite"><strong>regs. 18(1)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/36" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 36" rel="cite">36</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F27</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 9(2)(c) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 2(2)" rel="cite">regs. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 5(4)" rel="cite">5(4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-10"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">10</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Works of joint authorship.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-10-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-work-of-joint-authorship">work of joint authorship</span>” means a work produced by the collaboration of two or more authors in which the contribution of each author is not distinct from that of the other author or authors.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-10-1A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754601">F28</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A film shall be treated as a work of joint authorship unless the producer and the principal director are the same person.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-10-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A broadcast shall be treated as a work of joint authorship in any case where more than one person is to be taken as making the broadcast (see section 6(3)).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-10-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to the author of a work shall, except as otherwise provided, be construed in relation to a work of joint authorship as references to all the authors of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F28</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 10(1A) inserted (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 1.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 regs. 18(2)" rel="cite"><strong>regs. 18(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/36" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 36" rel="cite">36</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-10A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-dd4372434f8ad72f76962e9b8ef2143a" title="View the commentary text for this item">F29</a><span class="LegAddition">10A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Works of co-authorship</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-10A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part a “work of co-authorship” means a work produced by the collaboration of the author of a musical work and the author of a literary work where the two works are created in order to be used together.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-10A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to a work or the author of a work shall, except as otherwise provided, be construed in relation to a work of co-authorship as references to each of the separate musical and literary works comprised in the work of co-authorship and to each of the authors of such works.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-dd4372434f8ad72f76962e9b8ef2143a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-dd4372434f8ad72f76962e9b8ef2143a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F29</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 10A inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-11"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">11</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> First ownership of copyright.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-11-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of a work is the first owner of any copyright in it, subject to the following provisions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-11-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754611">F30</a><span class="LegAddition">, or a film,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> is made by an employee in the course of his employment, his employer is the first owner of any copyright in the work subject to any agreement to the contrary.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-11-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section does not apply to Crown copyright or Parliamentary copyright (see sections 163 and 165) or to copyright which subsists by virtue of section 168 (copyright of certain international organisations).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F30</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 11(2) inserted (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 1.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 regs. 18(3)" rel="cite"><strong>regs. 18(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/36" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 36" rel="cite">36</a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Duration of copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-12"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754651" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754651">F31</a><span class="LegAddition">12</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Duration of copyright in literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions have effect with respect to the duration of copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright expires at the end of the period of 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author dies, subject as follows.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the work is of unknown authorship, copyright expires—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-12-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">at the end of the period of 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-12-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if during that period the work is made available to the public, at the end of the period of 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is first so made available,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">subject as follows.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (2) applies if the identity of the author becomes known before the end of the period specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (3).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of subsection (3) making available to the public includes—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-12-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a literary, dramatic or musical work—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-12-5-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">performance in public, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-12-5-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316781">F32</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-12-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of an artistic work—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-12-5-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">exhibition in public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-12-5-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">a film including the work being shown in public, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-12-5-b-iii"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316801">F33</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(iii)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">but in determining generally for the purposes of that subsection whether a work has been made available to the public no account shall be taken of any unauthorised act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Where the country of origin of the work is not </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3ba811ba32e69fc4761de1c4f7b6c377" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3ba811ba32e69fc4761de1c4f7b6c377">F34</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and the author of the work is not a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3ba811ba32e69fc4761de1c4f7b6c377" title="View the commentary text for this item">F34</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, the duration of copyright is that to which the work is entitled in the country of origin, provided that does not exceed the period which would apply under subsections (2) to (5). </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the work is computer-generated the above provisions do not apply and copyright expires at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The provisions of this section are adapted as follows in relation to a work of joint authorship </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-37b032c220068d7e397856d3dabba63e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-37b032c220068d7e397856d3dabba63e">F35</a><span class="LegAddition">or a work of co-authorship</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-12-8-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the reference in subsection (2) to the death of the author shall be construed—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-12-8-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the identity of all the authors is known, as a reference to the death of the last of them to die, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-12-8-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the identity of one or more of the authors is known and the identity of one or more others is not, as a reference to the death of the last whose identity is known;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-12-8-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the reference in subsection (4) to the identity of the author becoming known shall be construed as a reference to the identity of any of the authors becoming known;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-12-8-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> the reference in subsection (6) to the author not being a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-dc2f369eb3d1b29e275e92063d49f81a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-dc2f369eb3d1b29e275e92063d49f81a">F36</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> shall be construed as a reference to none of the authors being a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-dc2f369eb3d1b29e275e92063d49f81a" title="View the commentary text for this item">F36</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-12-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section does not apply to Crown copyright or Parliamentary copyright (see sections 163 to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452191" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452191">F37</a><span class="LegSubstitution">166D</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">) or to copyright which subsists by virtue of section 168 (copyright of certain international organisations).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F31</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 12 substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/5/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 5(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F32</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/12/5/a/ii" title="Go to S. 12(5)(a)(ii)" rel="cite">S. 12(5)(a)(ii)</a> substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 4</strong></a>(1} (with regs. 31-40)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F33</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/12/5/b/iii" title="Go to S. 12(5)(b)(iii)" rel="cite">S. 12(5)(b)(iii)</a> substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/4/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 4(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 4(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3ba811ba32e69fc4761de1c4f7b6c377"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3ba811ba32e69fc4761de1c4f7b6c377" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F34</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/12/6" title="Go to s. 12(6)" rel="cite">s. 12(6)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-37b032c220068d7e397856d3dabba63e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-37b032c220068d7e397856d3dabba63e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F35</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 12(8) inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 5" rel="cite"><strong>5</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-dc2f369eb3d1b29e275e92063d49f81a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-dc2f369eb3d1b29e275e92063d49f81a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F36</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/12/8/c" title="Go to s. 12(8)(c)" rel="cite">s. 12(8)(c)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452191" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F37</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 12(9) substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/23" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 23" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-13"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754671">F38</a>13</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Duration of copyright in sound recordings and films.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F38</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 13A, 13B substituted for s. 13 (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/6/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 6(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-13A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754671" title="View the commentary text for this item">F38</a><span class="LegAddition">13A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Duration of copyright in sound recordings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions have effect with respect to the duration of copyright in a sound recording.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13A-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316841" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316841">F39</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">Subject to subsections (4) and (5) </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ae4dcc266a7396b82f114375e6d8a14d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ae4dcc266a7396b82f114375e6d8a14d">F40</a><span class="LegAddition">and section 191HA(4)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">, copyright expires—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the recording is made, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">if during that period the recording is published, </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ed648f12fb4a3b43e7a5f5d9f710e09f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ed648f12fb4a3b43e7a5f5d9f710e09f">F41</a><span class="LegSubstitution">70</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> years from the end of the calendar year in which it is first published, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13A-2-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">if during that period the recording is not published but is made available to the public by being played in public or communicated to the public, </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1b2feb039f6aadd25efa52ab7f9e3d1b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1b2feb039f6aadd25efa52ab7f9e3d1b">F42</a><span class="LegSubstitution">70</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> years from the end of the calendar year in which it is first so made available,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">but in determining whether a sound recording has been published, played in public or communicated to the public, no account shall be taken of any unauthorised act.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13A-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316891">F43</a><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Where the author of a sound recording is not a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-01dfdb4410414babde683c94d82e5211" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-01dfdb4410414babde683c94d82e5211">F44</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, the duration of copyright is that to which the sound recording is entitled in the country of which the author is a national, provided that does not exceed the period which would apply under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316861">F45</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> subsection (2) </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If or to the extent that the application of subsection (4) would be at variance with an international obligation to which the United Kingdom became subject prior to 29th October 1993, the duration of copyright shall be as specified in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316861" title="View the commentary text for this item">F45</a><span class="LegSubstitution">subsection (2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F38</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 13A, 13B substituted for s. 13 (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/6/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 6(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316841" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F39</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 13A(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/29/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 29(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 29(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ae4dcc266a7396b82f114375e6d8a14d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ae4dcc266a7396b82f114375e6d8a14d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F40</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 13A(2) inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/6/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 6(a)" rel="cite"><strong>6(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ed648f12fb4a3b43e7a5f5d9f710e09f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ed648f12fb4a3b43e7a5f5d9f710e09f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F41</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 13A(2)(b) substituted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/6/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 6(b)" rel="cite"><strong>6(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1b2feb039f6aadd25efa52ab7f9e3d1b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1b2feb039f6aadd25efa52ab7f9e3d1b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F42</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 13A(2)(c) substituted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/6/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 6(b)" rel="cite"><strong>6(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F43</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 13A(3) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 2(2)" rel="cite">regs. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/29/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 29(b)" rel="cite">29(b)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-01dfdb4410414babde683c94d82e5211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-01dfdb4410414babde683c94d82e5211" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F44</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/13A/4" title="Go to s. 13A(4)" rel="cite">s. 13A(4)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/5" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 5" rel="cite"><strong>5</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F45</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 13A(4)(5) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I.2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/29/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 29(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 29(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-13B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754681">F46</a><span class="LegAddition">13B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Duration of copyright in films.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions have effect with respect to the duration of copyright in a film.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright expires at the end of the period of 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the death occurs of the last to die of the following persons—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the principal director,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the author of the screenplay,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the author of the dialogue, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the composer of music specially created for and used in the film;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">subject as follows.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the identity of one or more of the persons referred to in subsection (2)(a) to (d) is known and the identity of one or more others is not, the reference in that subsection to the death of the last of them to die shall be construed as a reference to the death of the last whose identity is known.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the identity of the persons referred to in subsection (2)(a) to (d) is unknown, copyright expires at—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the end of the period of 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the film was made, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if during that period the film is made available to the public, at the end of the period of 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is first so made available.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (2) and (3) apply if the identity of any of those persons becomes known before the end of the period specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (4).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of subsection (4) making available to the public includes—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">showing in public, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-13B-6-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316921">F47</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating to the public;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">but in determining generally for the purposes of that subsection whether a film has been made available to the public no account shall be taken of any unauthorised act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the country of origin is not </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-86703c324973a545af2054164df4b5e9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-86703c324973a545af2054164df4b5e9">F48</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and the author of the film is not a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-86703c324973a545af2054164df4b5e9" title="View the commentary text for this item">F48</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, the duration of copyright is that to which the work is entitled in the country of origin, provided that does not exceed the period which would apply under subsections (2) to (6).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In relation to a film of which there are joint authors, the reference in subsection (7) to the author not being a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9722883c3b861b626792d9fedb63ad71" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9722883c3b861b626792d9fedb63ad71">F49</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> shall be construed as a reference to none of the authors being a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9722883c3b861b626792d9fedb63ad71" title="View the commentary text for this item">F49</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If in any case there is no person falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) of subsection (2), the above provisions do not apply and copyright expires at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the film was made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-13B-10"><span class="LegAddition">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this section the identity of any of the persons referred to in subsection (2)(a) to (d) shall be regarded as unknown if it is not possible for a person to ascertain his identity by reasonable inquiry; but if the identity of any such person is once known it shall not subsequently be regarded as unknown.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F46</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 13A, 13B substituted for s. 13 (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/6/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 6(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F47</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 13B(6)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/4/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 4(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 4(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-86703c324973a545af2054164df4b5e9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-86703c324973a545af2054164df4b5e9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F48</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/13B/7" title="Go to s. 13B(7)" rel="cite">s. 13B(7)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/6" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 6" rel="cite"><strong>6</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9722883c3b861b626792d9fedb63ad71"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9722883c3b861b626792d9fedb63ad71" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F49</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/13B/8" title="Go to s. 13B(8)" rel="cite">s. 13B(8)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/6" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 6" rel="cite"><strong>6</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-14"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754691">F51</a><span class="LegAddition">14</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Duration of copyright in broadcasts <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316941">F50</a>. . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-14-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions have effect with respect to the duration of copyright in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19316971">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-14-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . expires at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the broadcast was made </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317091">F53</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . , subject as follows.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-14-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the author of the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . is not a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-275ea13d74d7a29e5d0a205b8e3bf195" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-275ea13d74d7a29e5d0a205b8e3bf195">F54</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, the duration of copyright in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . is that to which it is entitled in the country of which the author is a national, provided that does not exceed the period which would apply under subsection (2).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-14-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If or to the extent that the application of subsection (3) would be at variance with an international obligation to which the United Kingdom became subject prior to 29th October 1993, the duration of copyright shall be as specified in subsection (2).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-14-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a repeat broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . expires at the same time as the copyright in the original broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . ; and accordingly no copyright arises in respect of a repeat broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . which is broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317101">F55</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . after the expiry of the copyright in the original broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-14-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A repeat broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19316971" title="View the commentary text for this item">F52</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . means one which is a repeat </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317131">F56</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . of a broadcast previously made </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317131" title="View the commentary text for this item">F56</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . .</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F50</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 14 heading repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F51</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 14 substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/7/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 7(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19316971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19316971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F52</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 14 repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F53</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 14(2) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-275ea13d74d7a29e5d0a205b8e3bf195"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-275ea13d74d7a29e5d0a205b8e3bf195" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F54</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/14/3" title="Go to s. 14(3)" rel="cite">s. 14(3)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/7" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 7" rel="cite"><strong>7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F55</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 14(5) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F56</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 14(6) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-15"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">15</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Duration of copyright in typographical arrangement of published editions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Copyright in the typographical arrangement of a published edition expires at the end of the period of 25 years from the end of the calendar year in which the edition was first published.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-15A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754701" title="View the commentary text for this item">F57</a><span class="LegAddition">15A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Meaning of country of origin.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-15A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of the provisions of this Part relating to the duration of copyright the country of origin of a work shall be determined as follows.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-15A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the work is first published in a Berne Convention country and is not simultaneously published elsewhere, the country of origin is that country.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-15A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the work is first published simultaneously in two or more countries only one of which is a Berne Convention country, the country of origin is that country.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-15A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the work is first published simultaneously in two or more countries of which two or more are Berne Convention countries, then—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-15A-4-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6911bbf415e2170fde97e386ef6d71f0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6911bbf415e2170fde97e386ef6d71f0">F58</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">if the United Kingdom is one of those countries, the country of origin is the United Kingdom; and</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-15A-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f4e11370d461cf1fcfe575319faadcf1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f4e11370d461cf1fcfe575319faadcf1">F59</a><span class="LegSubstitution">if the United Kingdom is not one of those countries</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, the country of origin is the Berne Convention country which grants the shorter or shortest period of copyright protection.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-15A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the work is unpublished or is first published in a country which is not a Berne Convention country (and is not simultaneously published in a Berne Convention country), the country of origin is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-15A-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the work is a film and the maker of the film has his headquarters in, or is domiciled or resident in a Berne Convention country, that country;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-15A-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the work is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-15A-5-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">a work of architecture constructed in a Berne Convention country, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-15A-5-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">an artistic work incorporated in a building or other structure situated in a Berne Convention country,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that country;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-15A-5-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in any other case, the country of which the author of the work is a national.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-15A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-15A-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a “Berne Convention country” means a country which is a party to any Act of the International Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works signed at Berne on 9th September 1886; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-15A-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">references to simultaneous publication are to publication within 30 days of first publication.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754701" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F57</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 15A inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/8/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 8(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 8(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6911bbf415e2170fde97e386ef6d71f0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6911bbf415e2170fde97e386ef6d71f0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F58</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/15A/4/a" title="Go to S. 15A(4)(a)" rel="cite">S. 15A(4)(a)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/8/a" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 8(a)" rel="cite"><strong>8(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f4e11370d461cf1fcfe575319faadcf1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f4e11370d461cf1fcfe575319faadcf1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F59</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/15A/4/b" title="Go to s. 15A(4)(b)" rel="cite">s. 15A(4)(b)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/8/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 8(b)" rel="cite"><strong>8(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050/regulation/4" title="Go to S.I. 2020/1050 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to 2020 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-II"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> Chapter II<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Rights of Copyright Owner</span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C21</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. II applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> The acts restricted by copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-16"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">16</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> The acts restricted by copyright in a work.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-16-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The owner of the copyright in a work has, in accordance with the following provisions of this Chapter, the exclusive right to do the following acts in the United Kingdom—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to copy the work (see section 17);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to issue copies of the work to the public (see section 18);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-1-ba"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754721">F60</a><span class="LegAddition">(ba)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to rent or lend the work to the public (see section 18A);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to perform, show or play the work in public (see section 19);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-1-d"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317201" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317201">F61</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">to communicate the work to the public (see section 20);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-1-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to make an adaptation of the work or do any of the above in relation to an adaptation (see section 21);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and those acts are referred to in this Part as the “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-acts-restricted-by-the-copyright">acts restricted by the copyright</span>”.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-16-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a work is infringed by a person who without the licence of the copyright owner does, or authorises another to do, any of the acts restricted by the copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-16-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to the doing of an act restricted by the copyright in a work are to the doing of it—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to the work as a whole or any substantial part of it, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">either directly or indirectly;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and it is immaterial whether any intervening acts themselves infringe copyright.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-16-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Chapter has effect subject to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the provisions of Chapter III (acts permitted in relation to copyright works), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-16-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the provisions of Chapter VII (provisions with respect to copyright licensing).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F60</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 16(1)(ba) inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/10/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 10(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317201"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317201" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F61</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 16(1)(d) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/6/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-17"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">17</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Infringement of copyright by copying.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-17-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The copying of the work is an act restricted by the copyright in every description of copyright work; and references in this Part to copying and copies shall be construed as follows.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-17-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copying in relation to a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work means reproducing the work in any material form.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">This includes storing the work in any medium by electronic means.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-17-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to an artistic work copying includes the making of a copy in three dimensions of a two-dimensional work and the making of a copy in two dimensions of a three-dimensional work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-17-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copying in relation to a film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317231" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317231">F62</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> includes making a photograph of the whole or any substantial part of any image forming part of the film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317231" title="View the commentary text for this item">F62</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-17-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copying in relation to the typographical arrangement of a published edition means making a facsimile copy of the arrangement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-17-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copying in relation to any description of work includes the making of copies which are transient or are incidental to some other use of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317231"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317231" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F62</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 17(4) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 2(1)" rel="cite">regs. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 5(5)" rel="cite"><strong>5(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(a)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(a)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-18"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">18</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Infringement by issue of copies to the public.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The issue to the public of copies of the work is an act restricted by the copyright in every description of copyright work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754761">F63</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c39cb332cead23bc5ab9b707ebbd6764" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c39cb332cead23bc5ab9b707ebbd6764">F64</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">References in this Part to the issue to the public of copies of a work are to the act of putting into circulation in the United Kingdom copies not previously put into circulation in </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-16097fc93064017b13daa69ea5ffade9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-16097fc93064017b13daa69ea5ffade9">F65</a><span class="LegAddition">the United Kingdom or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> the </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> by or with the consent of the copyright owner.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to the issue to the public of copies of a work do not include—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any subsequent distribution, sale, hiring or loan of copies previously put into circulation (but see section 18A: infringement by rental or lending) </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-24b618193c9d5b671fdb9888686fde41" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-24b618193c9d5b671fdb9888686fde41">F66</a><span class="LegAddition">...</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18-3-b"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8a9ce8023a0702fa057306b85664a489" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-8a9ce8023a0702fa057306b85664a489">F67</a><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cb2bfbc344366a06f0fdcbabd083ec03" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cb2bfbc344366a06f0fdcbabd083ec03">F68</a><span class="LegAddition">...</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754781">F69</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to the issue of copies of a work include the issue of the original.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F63</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 18(2)(3) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c39cb332cead23bc5ab9b707ebbd6764"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c39cb332cead23bc5ab9b707ebbd6764" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F64</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 18(2) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/3/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>3(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-16097fc93064017b13daa69ea5ffade9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-16097fc93064017b13daa69ea5ffade9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F65</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 18(2) inserted (31.1.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/265">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/265)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/1" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/4/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 4(2)" rel="cite"><strong>4(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-24b618193c9d5b671fdb9888686fde41"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-24b618193c9d5b671fdb9888686fde41" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F66</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 18(3)(a) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/3/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 3(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-8a9ce8023a0702fa057306b85664a489"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-8a9ce8023a0702fa057306b85664a489" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F67</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 18(3)(b) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/3/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 3(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cb2bfbc344366a06f0fdcbabd083ec03"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cb2bfbc344366a06f0fdcbabd083ec03" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F68</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 18(3) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/3/3/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 3(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F69</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 18(4) added (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/9/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 9(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-18A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754791" title="View the commentary text for this item">F70</a><span class="LegAddition">18A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Infringement by rental or lending of work to the public.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rental or lending of copies of the work to the public is an act restricted by the copyright in—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a literary, dramatic or musical work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an artistic work, other than—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-18A-1-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">a work of architecture in the form of a building or a model for a building, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-18A-1-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">a work of applied art, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a film or a sound recording.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part, subject to the following provisions of this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">“rental” means making a copy of the work available for use, on terms that it will or may be returned, for direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">“lending” means making a copy of the work available for use, on terms that it will or may be returned, otherwise than for direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage, through an establishment which is accessible to the public.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The expressions “rental” and “lending” do not include—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">making available for the purpose of public performance, playing or showing in public </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317291" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317291">F71</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">making available for the purpose of exhibition in public; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-18A-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">making available for on-the-spot reference use.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The expression “lending” does not include making available between establishments which are accessible to the public.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where lending by an establishment accessible to the public gives rise to a payment the amount of which does not go beyond what is necessary to cover the operating costs of the establishment, there is no direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage for the purposes of this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-18A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to the rental or lending of copies of a work include the rental or lending of the original.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754791" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F70</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 18A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/10/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 10(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317291" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F71</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 18A(3)(a) substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/6/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-19"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">19</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Infringement by performance, showing or playing of work in public.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-19-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The performance of the work in public is an act restricted by the copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-19-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-performance">performance</span>”, in relation to a work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-19-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">includes delivery in the case of lectures, addresses, speeches and sermons, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-19-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in general, includes any mode of visual or acoustic presentation, including presentation by means of a sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317411" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317411">F72</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-19-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The playing or showing of the work in public is an act restricted by the copyright in a sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317411" title="View the commentary text for this item">F72</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-19-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where copyright in a work is infringed by its being performed, played or shown in public by means of apparatus for receiving visual images or sounds conveyed by electronic means, the person by whom the visual images or sounds are sent, and in the case of a performance the performers, shall not be regarded as responsible for the infringement.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317411"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317411" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F72</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 19(2)(b)(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/b/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(b)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(b)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-20"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317581">F73</a><span class="LegSubstitution">20</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">Infringement by communication to the public<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-20-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The communication to the public of the work is an act restricted by the copyright in—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-20-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-20-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a sound recording or film, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-20-1-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a broadcast.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-20-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">References in this Part to communication to the public are to communication to the public by electronic transmission, and in relation to a work include—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-20-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the broadcasting of the work;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-20-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the making available to the public of the work by electronic transmission in such a way that members of the public may access it from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F73</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 20 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/6/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 6(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-21"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">21</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Infringement by making adaptation or act done in relation to adaptation.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-21-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The making of an adaptation of the work is an act restricted by the copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose an adaptation is made when it is recorded, in writing or otherwise.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-21-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The doing of any of the acts specified in sections 17 to 20, or subsection (1) above, in relation to an adaptation of the work is also an act restricted by the copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose it is immaterial whether the adaptation has been recorded, in writing or otherwise, at the time the act is done.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-21-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-adaptation">adaptation</span>”—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-21-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to a literary <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754831" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754831">F74</a><span class="LegAddition">work, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754841" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754841">F75</a><span class="LegAddition">other than a computer program or a database, or in relation to a</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> dramatic work, means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-21-3-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a translation of the work;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-21-3-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a version of a dramatic work in which it is converted into a non-dramatic work or, as the case may be, of a non-dramatic work in which it is converted into a dramatic work;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-21-3-a-iii">(iii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a version of the work in which the story or action is conveyed wholly or mainly by means of pictures in a form suitable for reproduction in a book, or in a newspaper, magazine or similar periodical;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-21-3-ab"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754851" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754851">F76</a><span class="LegAddition">(ab)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to a computer program, means an arrangement or altered version of the program or a translation of it;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-21-3-ac"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754861">F77</a><span class="LegAddition">(ac)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to a database, means an arrangement or altered version of the database or a translation of it;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-21-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to a musical work, means an arrangement or transcription of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-21-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to a computer program a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-translation">translation</span>” includes a version of the program in which it is converted into or out of a computer language or code or into a different computer language or code <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754871" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754871">F78</a>. . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-21-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No inference shall be drawn from this section as to what does or does not amount to copying a work.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F74</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 21(3)(a) inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/5/1" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg. 5(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754841" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F75</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 21(3)(a) substituted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/7/a" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 7(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754851"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754851" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F76</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 21(3)(ab) inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/5/2" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg. 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F77</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 21(3)(ac) inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/7/b" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 7(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754871"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754871" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F78</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 21(4) omitted (1.1.1993) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/5/3" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg. 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(3)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Secondary infringement of copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-22"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">22</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Secondary infringement: importing infringing copy.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The copyright in a work is infringed by a person who, without the licence of the copyright owner, imports into the United Kingdom, otherwise than for his private and domestic use, an article which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing copy of the work.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-23"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">23</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Secondary infringement: possessing or dealing with infringing copy.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The copyright in a work is infringed by a person who, without the licence of the copyright owner—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-23-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">possesses in the course of a business,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-23-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sells or lets for hire, or offers or exposes for sale or hire,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-23-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the course of a business exhibits in public or distributes, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-23-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">distributes otherwise than in the course of a business to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the owner of the copyright,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">an article which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing copy of the work.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-24"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">24</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Secondary infringement: providing means for making infringing copies.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-24-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a work is infringed by a person who, without the licence of the copyright owner—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-24-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">makes,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-24-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">imports into the United Kingdom,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-24-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">possesses in the course of a business, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-24-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sells or lets for hire, or offers or exposes for sale or hire,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an article specifically designed or adapted for making copies of that work, knowing or having reason to believe that it is to be used to make infringing copies.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-24-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a work is infringed by a person who without the licence of the copyright owner transmits the work by means of a telecommunications system (otherwise than by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317611">F79</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>), knowing or having reason to believe that infringing copies of the work will be made by means of the reception of the transmission in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F79</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 24(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/5/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 5(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 5(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-25"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">25</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Secondary infringement: permitting use of premises for infringing performance.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-25-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work is infringed by a performance at a place of public entertainment, any person who gave permission for that place to be used for the performance is also liable for the infringement unless when he gave permission he believed on reasonable grounds that the performance would not infringe copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-25-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-place-of-public-entertainment">place of public entertainment</span>” includes premises which are occupied mainly for other purposes but are from time to time made available for hire for the purposes of public entertainment.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-26"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">26</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Secondary infringement: provision of apparatus for infringing performance, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-26-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where copyright in a work is infringed by a public performance of the work, or by the playing or showing of the work in public, by means of apparatus for—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-26-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">playing sound recordings,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-26-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">showing films, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-26-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">receiving visual images or sounds conveyed by electronic means,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the following persons are also liable for the infringement.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-26-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who supplied the apparatus, or any substantial part of it, is liable for the infringement if when he supplied the apparatus or part—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-26-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">he knew or had reason to believe that the apparatus was likely to be so used as to infringe copyright, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-26-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of apparatus whose normal use involves a public performance, playing or showing, he did not believe on reasonable grounds that it would not be so used as to infringe copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-26-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An occupier of premises who gave permission for the apparatus to be brought onto the premises is liable for the infringement if when he gave permission he knew or had reason to believe that the apparatus was likely to be so used as to infringe copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-26-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who supplied a copy of a sound recording or film used to infringe copyright is liable for the infringement if when he supplied it he knew or had reason to believe that what he supplied, or a copy made directly or indirectly from it, was likely to be so used as to infringe copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Infringing copies<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-27"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">27</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Meaning of “infringing copy”.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-infringing-copy">infringing copy</span>”, in relation to a copyright work, shall be construed in accordance with this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An article is an infringing copy if its making constituted an infringement of the copyright in the work in question.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754951" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754951">F80</a>... An article is also an infringing copy if—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-27-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">it has been or is proposed to be imported into the United Kingdom, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-27-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">its making in the United Kingdom would have constituted an infringement of the copyright in the work in question, or a breach of an exclusive licence agreement relating to that work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-3A"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13754961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13754961">F81</a>(3A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where in any proceedings the question arises whether an article is an infringing copy and it is shown—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-27-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that the article is a copy of the work, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-27-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that copyright subsists in the work or has subsisted at any time,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the article was made at a time when copyright subsisted in the work.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in subsection (3) shall be construed as applying to an article which—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-27-5-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-616a14ea3d136828378fad5c1e2d9199" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-616a14ea3d136828378fad5c1e2d9199">F82</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">may lawfully be imported into the United Kingdom by virtue of anything which forms part of assimilated law as a result of section 3 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-27-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">has been or is proposed to be imported into the United Kingdom after being put into circulation in the EEA by or with the consent of the copyright owner.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-5A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c6bae2ac0142c0f8b0552853469a6937" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c6bae2ac0142c0f8b0552853469a6937">F83</a><span class="LegAddition">(5A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (5)(a), the reference to assimilated law is to be read, until the coming into force of paragraph 2(6) of Schedule 2 to the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023, as a reference to retained EU law.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-27-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-infringing-copy">infringing copy</span>” includes a copy falling to be treated as an infringing copy by virtue of any of the following provisions —</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f">F84</a><span class="LegAddition">section 29A(3) (copies for text and data analysis for non-commercial research),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-640ff1f2b8730d5f4f7aa06851c5d581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-640ff1f2b8730d5f4f7aa06851c5d581">F85</a><span class="LegAddition">section 28B(7) and (9) (personal copies for private use),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-fab7877bcb54e3fc72acaf4bf154138c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-fab7877bcb54e3fc72acaf4bf154138c">F86</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 31A(5) and (6) (disabled persons: copies of works for personal use),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cee7c9bb338dc96aa1182041e0b6941b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cee7c9bb338dc96aa1182041e0b6941b">F87</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 31B(11) (making and supply of accessible copies by authorised bodies),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f" title="View the commentary text for this item">F84</a><span class="LegAddition">section 35(5) (recording by educational establishments of broadcasts),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f" title="View the commentary text for this item">F84</a><span class="LegAddition">section 36(8) (copying and use of extracts of works by educational establishments),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f" title="View the commentary text for this item">F84</a><span class="LegAddition">section 42A(5)(b) (copying by librarians: single copies of published works),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f" title="View the commentary text for this item">F84</a><span class="LegAddition">section 61(6)(b) (recordings of folksongs),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8cea096525268720bd9756f23da84862" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-8cea096525268720bd9756f23da84862">F88</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a433d1c3f068c075dc85b4cb31f025f4" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a433d1c3f068c075dc85b4cb31f025f4">F89</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a433d1c3f068c075dc85b4cb31f025f4" title="View the commentary text for this item">F89</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a433d1c3f068c075dc85b4cb31f025f4" title="View the commentary text for this item">F89</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a433d1c3f068c075dc85b4cb31f025f4" title="View the commentary text for this item">F89</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">section 56(2) (further copies, adaptations, &amp;c. of work in electronic form retained on transfer of principal copy),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">section 63(2) (copies made for purpose of advertising artistic work for sale),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"> section 68(4) (copies made for purpose of broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317761">F90</a> . . . ), &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19317721">F91</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 70(2) (recording for the purposes of time-shifting),</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 71(2) (photographs of broadcasts), or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">any provision of an order under section 141 (statutory licence for certain reprographic copying by educational establishments).&#xD;</p></li></ul></div><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754951"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754951" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F80</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 27(3) omitted (1.12.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/9/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 9(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13754961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13754961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F81</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 27(3A) omitted (1.12.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/9/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 9(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-616a14ea3d136828378fad5c1e2d9199"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-616a14ea3d136828378fad5c1e2d9199" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F82</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 27(5)(a)(b) substituted for words in s. 27(5) (31.12.2023) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1287)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/1/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 regs. 1(b)" rel="cite">regs. 1(b)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/4/2/a" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 4(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>4(2)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c6bae2ac0142c0f8b0552853469a6937"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c6bae2ac0142c0f8b0552853469a6937" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F83</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 27(5A) inserted (31.12.2023) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1287)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/1/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 regs. 1(b)" rel="cite">regs. 1(b)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/4/2/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 4(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>4(2)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1e61db496cc150bd1b2719fd68fc9f4f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F84</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 27(6) inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 2(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 2(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-640ff1f2b8730d5f4f7aa06851c5d581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-640ff1f2b8730d5f4f7aa06851c5d581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F85</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 27(6) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2361)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/4/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 4(1)" rel="cite"><strong>4(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>) (but note that the amending S.I. was quashed with prospective effect by the High Court in the case of R (British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and others) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 2041 (Admin), 17 July 2015)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-fab7877bcb54e3fc72acaf4bf154138c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-fab7877bcb54e3fc72acaf4bf154138c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F86</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 27(6) substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 1(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 1(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cee7c9bb338dc96aa1182041e0b6941b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cee7c9bb338dc96aa1182041e0b6941b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F87</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 27(6) substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/1/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 1(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 1(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-8cea096525268720bd9756f23da84862"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-8cea096525268720bd9756f23da84862" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F88</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in s. 27(6) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/1/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 1(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 1(c)</strong></a> </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a433d1c3f068c075dc85b4cb31f025f4"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a433d1c3f068c075dc85b4cb31f025f4" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F89</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 27(6) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 2(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 2(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F90</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 27(6) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F91</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 27(6): entries substituted (31.10.2003) for word "or" appearing at end of entry for s. 68(4) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/20/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-III"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> Chapter III<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Acts Permitted in relation to Copyright Works</span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C22</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. III amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/176" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 176" rel="cite">s. 176</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/schedule/17/paragraph/7/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 Sch. 17 para. 7(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 7(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C23</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. III applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(1)-(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(1)-(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19312521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C24</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. III continued (31.10.2003) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/33" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 33" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 33</strong></a>, (with regs. 31-40)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Introductory<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-28"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">28</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Introductory provisions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this Chapter specify acts which may be done in relation to copyright works notwithstanding the subsistence of copyright; they relate only to the question of infringement of copyright and do not affect any other right or obligation restricting the doing of any of the specified acts.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where it is provided by this Chapter that an act does not infringe copyright, or may be done without infringing copyright, and no particular description of copyright work is mentioned, the act in question does not infringe the copyright in a work of any description.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No inference shall be drawn from the description of any act which may by virtue of this Chapter be done without infringing copyright as to the scope of the acts restricted by the copyright in any description of work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this Chapter are to be construed independently of each other, so that the fact that an act does not fall within one provision does not mean that it is not covered by another provision.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> General<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-28A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19317861" title="View the commentary text for this item">F92</a><span class="LegAddition">28A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Making of temporary copies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a literary work, other than a computer program or a database, or in a dramatic, musical or artistic work, the typographical arrangement of a published edition, a sound recording or a film, is not infringed by the making of a temporary copy which is transient or incidental, which is an integral and essential part of a technological process and the sole purpose of which is to enable—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a transmission of the work in a network between third parties by an intermediary; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a lawful use of the work;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">and which has no independent economic significance.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19317861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19317861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F92</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 28A inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/8/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 8(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 8(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-28B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2f0005b51f71d1a07258da986ca9ccac" title="View the commentary text for this item">F93</a><span class="LegAddition">28B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Personal copies for private use</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The making of a copy of a work, other than a computer program, by an individual does not infringe copyright in the work provided that the copy—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is a copy of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-28B-1-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the individual’s own copy of the work, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-28B-1-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">a personal copy of the work made by the individual,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is made for the individual’s private use, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is made for ends which are neither directly nor indirectly commercial.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “the individual’s own copy” is a copy which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has been lawfully acquired by the individual on a permanent basis,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is not an infringing copy, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has not been made under any provision of this Chapter which permits the making of a copy without infringing copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section a “personal copy” means a copy made under this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of subsection (2)(a), a copy “lawfully acquired on a permanent basis”—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">includes a copy which has been purchased, obtained by way of a gift, or acquired by means of a download resulting from a purchase or a gift (other than a download of a kind mentioned in paragraph (b)); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">does not include a copy which has been borrowed, rented, broadcast or streamed, or a copy which has been obtained by means of a download enabling no more than temporary access to the copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (1)(b) “private use” includes private use facilitated by the making of a copy—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">as a back up copy,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the purposes of format-shifting, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-28B-5-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the purposes of storage, including in an electronic storage area accessed by means of the internet or similar means which is accessible only by the individual (and the person responsible for the storage area).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a work is infringed if an individual transfers a personal copy of the work to another person (otherwise than on a private and temporary basis), except where the transfer is authorised by the copyright owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If copyright is infringed as set out in subsection (6), a personal copy which has been transferred is for all purposes subsequently treated as an infringing copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a work is also infringed if an individual, having made a personal copy of the work, transfers the individual’s own copy of the work to another person (otherwise than on a private and temporary basis) and, after that transfer and without the licence of the copyright owner, retains any personal copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If copyright is infringed as set out in subsection (8), any retained personal copy is for all purposes subsequently treated as an infringing copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-28B-10"><span class="LegAddition">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the making of a copy which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2f0005b51f71d1a07258da986ca9ccac"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2f0005b51f71d1a07258da986ca9ccac" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F93</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 28B inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2361)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/3/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 3(1)" rel="cite"><strong>3(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>) (but note that the amending S.I. was quashed with prospective effect by the High Court in the case of R (British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and others) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 2041 (Admin), 17 July 2015)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-29"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">29</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Research and private study.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318061">F94</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Fair dealing with a </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-18570f5b27df1c8e465cdf809a36c17a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-18570f5b27df1c8e465cdf809a36c17a">F95</a><span class="LegSubstitution">... work for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose does not infringe any copyright in the work provided that it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-1B"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318081">F96</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">No acknowledgement is required in connection with fair dealing for the purposes mentioned in subsection (1) where this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-1C"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1C)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Fair dealing with a </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e77379d81c1ba40ef5f915675750378f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e77379d81c1ba40ef5f915675750378f">F97</a><span class="LegSubstitution">... work for the purposes of private study does not infringe any copyright in the work.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a5f862b0f35d1d632ca48145ae7c164a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a5f862b0f35d1d632ca48145ae7c164a">F98</a>(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copying by a person other than the researcher or student himself is not fair dealing if—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29-3-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d6b5c2159b9933a30e864dbd2be630ae" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d6b5c2159b9933a30e864dbd2be630ae">F99</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">in the case of a librarian, or a person acting on behalf of a librarian, that person does anything which is not permitted under section 42A (copying by librarians: single copies of published works), or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in any other case, the person doing the copying knows or has reason to believe that it will result in copies of substantially the same material being provided to more than one person at substantially the same time and for substantially the same purpose.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755101">F100</a><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is not fair dealing—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to convert a computer program expressed in a low level language into a version expressed in a higher level language, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">incidentally in the course of so converting the program, to copy it,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">(these acts being permitted if done in accordance with section 50B (decompilation)).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-4A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318121">F101</a><span class="LegAddition">(4A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is not fair dealing to observe, study or test the functioning of a computer program in order to determine the ideas and principles which underlie any element of the program (these acts being permitted if done in accordance with section 50BA (observing, studying and testing)).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-4B"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b4767795ce289987736d4414004b685f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b4767795ce289987736d4414004b685f">F102</a><span class="LegAddition">(4B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29-5"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318161" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318161">F103</a>(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F94</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/9/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 9(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(a)</strong></a>, (with regs 31-40)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-18570f5b27df1c8e465cdf809a36c17a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-18570f5b27df1c8e465cdf809a36c17a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F95</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 29(1) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/3/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 3(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>3(1)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F96</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(1B)(1C) substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 29(1A) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/9/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 9(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e77379d81c1ba40ef5f915675750378f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e77379d81c1ba40ef5f915675750378f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F97</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 29(1C) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/3/1/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 3(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>3(1)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a5f862b0f35d1d632ca48145ae7c164a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a5f862b0f35d1d632ca48145ae7c164a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F98</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(2) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/3/1/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 3(1)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>3(1)(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d6b5c2159b9933a30e864dbd2be630ae"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d6b5c2159b9933a30e864dbd2be630ae" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F99</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(3)(a) substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/3/1/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 3(1)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>3(1)(d)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F100</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(4) inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/7" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg. 7" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F101</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(4A) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/9/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 9(d)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b4767795ce289987736d4414004b685f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b4767795ce289987736d4414004b685f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F102</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(4B) inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/3/1/e" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 3(1)(e)" rel="cite"><strong>3(1)(e)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318161" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F103</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29(5) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 2(2)" rel="cite">regs. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/9/e" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 9(e)" rel="cite"><strong>9(e)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite">Sch. 2</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-29A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-795dd34469abe0bde6b3e8e8c825ff6a" title="View the commentary text for this item">F104</a><span class="LegAddition">29A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> <span class="LegAddition">Copies for text and data analysis for non-commercial research</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The making of a copy of a work by a person who has lawful access to the work does not infringe copyright in the work provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is made in order that a person who has lawful access to the work may carry out a computational analysis of anything recorded in the work for the sole purpose of research for a non-commercial purpose, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement (unless this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a copy of a work has been made under this section, copyright in the work is infringed if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is transferred to any other person, except where the transfer is authorised by the copyright owner, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is used for any purpose other than that mentioned in subsection (1)(a), except where the use is authorised by the copyright owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If a copy made under this section is subsequently dealt with—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29A-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is to be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-29A-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if that dealing infringes copyright, it is to be treated as an infringing copy for all subsequent purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (3) “dealt with” means sold or let for hire, or offered or exposed for sale or hire.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-29A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the making of a copy which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-795dd34469abe0bde6b3e8e8c825ff6a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-795dd34469abe0bde6b3e8e8c825ff6a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F104</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 29A inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/3/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>3(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-30"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">30</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Criticism, review<span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3967294c9502af0f26896c62eae19544" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3967294c9502af0f26896c62eae19544">F105</a><span class="LegAddition">, quotation</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> and news reporting.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Fair dealing with a work for the purpose of criticism or review, of that or another work or of a performance of a work, does not infringe any copyright in the work provided that it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-41c3297c50243babfe5a43caf56f027e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-41c3297c50243babfe5a43caf56f027e">F106</a><span class="LegAddition"> (unless this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318341">F107</a><span class="LegAddition"> and provided that the work has been made available to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30-1ZA"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f163b5fac876f89f6ad1ed2ba6635bba" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f163b5fac876f89f6ad1ed2ba6635bba">F108</a><span class="LegAddition">(1ZA)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a work is not infringed by the use of a quotation from the work (whether for criticism or review or otherwise) provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1ZA-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the work has been made available to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1ZA-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the use of the quotation is fair dealing with the work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1ZA-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the extent of the quotation is no more than is required by the specific purpose for which it is used, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1ZA-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the quotation is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement (unless this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30-1A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318371">F109</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8d5cee7b92836384f13f2fc67d1ef182" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-8d5cee7b92836384f13f2fc67d1ef182">F110</a><span class="LegSubstitution">subsections (1) and (1ZA)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> a work has been made available to the public if it has been made available by any means, including—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the issue of copies to the public;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">making the work available by means of an electronic retrieval system;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1A-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the rental or lending of copies of the work to the public;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1A-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the performance, exhibition, playing or showing of the work in public;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-30-1A-e"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the communication to the public of the work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">but in determining generally for the purposes of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cf80887477ac26e6b2d2820fe9c5ade7" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cf80887477ac26e6b2d2820fe9c5ade7">F111</a><span class="LegSubstitution">those subsections</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> whether a work has been made available to the public no account shall be taken of any unauthorised act.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Fair dealing with a work (other than a photograph) for the purpose of reporting current events does not infringe any copyright in the work provided that (subject to subsection (3)) it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No acknowledgement is required in connection with the reporting of current events by means of a sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318421">F112</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> or broadcast where this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30-4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3b80be1e4a743c888bbeb8bc3d4eea17" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3b80be1e4a743c888bbeb8bc3d4eea17">F113</a><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of subsection (1ZA), would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3967294c9502af0f26896c62eae19544"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3967294c9502af0f26896c62eae19544" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F105</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 30 heading inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/3/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>3(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-41c3297c50243babfe5a43caf56f027e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-41c3297c50243babfe5a43caf56f027e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F106</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 30(1) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/3/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F107</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 30(1) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/10/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 10(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(1)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f163b5fac876f89f6ad1ed2ba6635bba"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f163b5fac876f89f6ad1ed2ba6635bba" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F108</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 30(1ZA) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/3/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 3(4)" rel="cite"><strong>3(4)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F109</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 30(1A) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/10/1/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 10(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(1)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-8d5cee7b92836384f13f2fc67d1ef182"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-8d5cee7b92836384f13f2fc67d1ef182" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F110</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 30(1A) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/3/5/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 3(5)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>3(5)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cf80887477ac26e6b2d2820fe9c5ade7"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cf80887477ac26e6b2d2820fe9c5ade7" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F111</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 30(1A) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/3/5/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 3(5)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>3(5)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F112</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 30(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/10/1/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 10(1)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(1)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3b80be1e4a743c888bbeb8bc3d4eea17"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3b80be1e4a743c888bbeb8bc3d4eea17" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F113</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 30(4) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/3/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 3(6)" rel="cite"><strong>3(6)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-30A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3f888d9a80139afa0c83721ed56e4dc0" title="View the commentary text for this item">F114</a><span class="LegAddition">30A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Caricature, parody or pastiche</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Fair dealing with a work for the purposes of caricature, parody or pastiche does not infringe copyright in the work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-30A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3f888d9a80139afa0c83721ed56e4dc0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3f888d9a80139afa0c83721ed56e4dc0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F114</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 30A inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 5(1)" rel="cite"><strong>5(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">31</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Incidental inclusion of copyright material.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a work is not infringed by its incidental inclusion in an artistic work, sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318481">F115</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nor is the copyright infringed by the issue to the public of copies, or the playing, showing <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19318511">F116</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, of anything whose making was, by virtue of subsection (1), not an infringement of the copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A musical work, words spoken or sung with music, or so much of a sound recording <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19318481" title="View the commentary text for this item">F115</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> as includes a musical work or such words, shall not be regarded as incidentally included in another work if it is deliberately included.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F115</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31(1)(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(d)(e)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(d)(e)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19318511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19318511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F116</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/31/2" title="Go to s. 31(2)" rel="cite">s. 31(2)</a> substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/6/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 31-40" rel="cite">reg. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3f307318ffddb5f4498fd0775467948e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3f307318ffddb5f4498fd0775467948e">F117</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Disability</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3f307318ffddb5f4498fd0775467948e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3f307318ffddb5f4498fd0775467948e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F117</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31A cross-heading substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a558281fcd756766650cf238ac4b0887" title="View the commentary text for this item">F118</a><span class="LegSubstitution">31A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegSubstitution"> Disabled persons: copies of works for personal use</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31A-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">This section applies if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a disabled person has lawful </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-49d0940df17eaac3416cfad9e523f727" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-49d0940df17eaac3416cfad9e523f727">F119</a><span class="LegSubstitution">access to</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> a copy of the whole or part of a work, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the person’s disability prevents the person from enjoying the work to </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b14e9cee7649dad76297495ac257ba14" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b14e9cee7649dad76297495ac257ba14">F120</a><span class="LegAddition">substantially</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> the same degree as a person who does not have that disability.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31A-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The making of an accessible copy of the copy of the work referred to in subsection (1)(a) does not infringe copyright if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is made by the disabled person or by a person acting on behalf of the disabled person, </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-bd9875acd207549de189d5c985fa2682" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-bd9875acd207549de189d5c985fa2682">F121</a><span class="LegAddition">and</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is made for the disabled person’s personal use </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-352ca484a02996329aefec91abfb3ea8" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-352ca484a02996329aefec91abfb3ea8">F122</a><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-2-c"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-39a72da56a39be312cbed9a5b0589efe" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-39a72da56a39be312cbed9a5b0589efe">F123</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31A-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e9067180990d889d483b04ec573d0e99" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e9067180990d889d483b04ec573d0e99">F124</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31A-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copyright is infringed by the transfer of an accessible copy of a work made under this section to any person other than—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a person by or for whom an accessible copy of the work may be made under this section, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a person who intends to transfer the copy to a person falling within paragraph (a),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">except where the transfer is authorised by the copyright owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31A-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">An accessible copy of a work made under this section is to be treated for all purposes as an infringing copy if it is held by a person at a time when the person does not fall within subsection (4)(a) or (b).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31A-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">If an accessible copy made under this section is subsequently dealt with—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-6-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">it is to be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31A-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">if that dealing infringes copyright, it is to be treated as an infringing copy for all subsequent purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31A-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section “dealt with” means sold or let for hire or offered or exposed for sale or hire.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a558281fcd756766650cf238ac4b0887"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a558281fcd756766650cf238ac4b0887" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F118</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31A substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/2/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 2(3)" rel="cite"><strong>2(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-49d0940df17eaac3416cfad9e523f727"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-49d0940df17eaac3416cfad9e523f727" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F119</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/31A/1/a" title="Go to s. 31A(1)(a)" rel="cite">s. 31A(1)(a)</a> substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/4/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 4(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>4(2)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b14e9cee7649dad76297495ac257ba14"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b14e9cee7649dad76297495ac257ba14" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F120</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/31A/1/b" title="Go to s. 31A(1)(b)" rel="cite">s. 31A(1)(b)</a> inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/4/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 4(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>4(2)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-bd9875acd207549de189d5c985fa2682"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-bd9875acd207549de189d5c985fa2682" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F121</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/31A/2/a" title="Go to s. 31A(2)(a)" rel="cite">s. 31A(2)(a)</a> inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/4/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 4(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-352ca484a02996329aefec91abfb3ea8"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-352ca484a02996329aefec91abfb3ea8" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F122</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/31A/2/b" title="Go to s. 31A(2)(b)" rel="cite">s. 31A(2)(b)</a> omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/4/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 4(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-39a72da56a39be312cbed9a5b0589efe"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-39a72da56a39be312cbed9a5b0589efe" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F123</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/31A/2/c" title="Go to S. 31A(2)(c)" rel="cite">S. 31A(2)(c)</a> omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/4/3/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 4(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e9067180990d889d483b04ec573d0e99"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e9067180990d889d483b04ec573d0e99" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F124</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/31A/3" title="Go to S. 31A(3)" rel="cite">S. 31A(3)</a> omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/4/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 4(4)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-75d0a3f17575777640392064e9074f22" title="View the commentary text for this item">F125</a><span class="LegSubstitution">31B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution"> Making </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0fc4d08379a004bf35fc37761b15f8f2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0fc4d08379a004bf35fc37761b15f8f2">F126</a><span class="LegSubstitution">, communicating, making available, distributing or lending</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> of accessible copies by authorised bodies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-1"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a17cb560c45b2518d690aaaa353c63e1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a17cb560c45b2518d690aaaa353c63e1">F127</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">If—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">an authorised body has lawful access to the whole or part of a work which has been published or otherwise made available, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">the body complies with subsection (1A),</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">the body may, without infringing copyright, make, communicate, make available, distribute or lend accessible copies of the work on a non-profit basis for the personal use of disabled persons in the United Kingdom </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-bc0dda2e3c69bd4c7ee7da23df0dca9b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-bc0dda2e3c69bd4c7ee7da23df0dca9b">F128</a><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">....</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-1A"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">An authorised body complies with this subsection if it—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-1A-a"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">distributes, communicates, makes available or lends accessible copies only to disabled persons or other authorised bodies,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-1A-b"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">takes appropriate steps to discourage the unauthorised reproduction, distribution, communication to the public or making available to the public of accessible copies,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-1A-c"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">demonstrates due care in, and maintains records of, its handling of works and accessible copies, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-1A-d"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">publishes and updates, on its website if appropriate, or through other online or offline channels, information on how it complies with the obligations in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c1a67e68c443c1a240f7ef0447e09968" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c1a67e68c443c1a240f7ef0447e09968">F129</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c1a67e68c443c1a240f7ef0447e09968" title="View the commentary text for this item">F129</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c1a67e68c443c1a240f7ef0447e09968" title="View the commentary text for this item">F129</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">For the purposes of </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d63e1a442dd264495bbc579420e309c8" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d63e1a442dd264495bbc579420e309c8">F130</a><span class="LegSubstitution">subsection (1)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">, </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9dcd9e8a8564ebdbed55c0e72c30f491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9dcd9e8a8564ebdbed55c0e72c30f491">F131</a><span class="LegSubstitution">to communicate, make available, distribute or lend</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> “for the personal use of disabled persons” </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e0aacbb7de212fc4f6e035c01b3b5e94" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e0aacbb7de212fc4f6e035c01b3b5e94">F132</a><span class="LegSubstitution">includes to communicate, make available, distribute or lend</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> to a person acting on behalf of a disabled person.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-6"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8a9a51332d334fecefb0f87f847f2d4f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-8a9a51332d334fecefb0f87f847f2d4f">F133</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-7"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8a9a51332d334fecefb0f87f847f2d4f" title="View the commentary text for this item">F133</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-8"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8a9a51332d334fecefb0f87f847f2d4f" title="View the commentary text for this item">F133</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-9"><span class="LegSubstitution">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">An authorised body which has made an accessible copy of a work under this section may </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-57f9c854ad6df704cb89aa5704df5e39" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-57f9c854ad6df704cb89aa5704df5e39">F134</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicate, make available, distribute or lend</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> it to another authorised body </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-49f87aa432e7ac74ce6684f7d91fc191" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-49f87aa432e7ac74ce6684f7d91fc191">F135</a><span class="LegSubstitution">established in the United Kingdom </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-adab382871992bd2132493dacf36b1e0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-adab382871992bd2132493dacf36b1e0">F136</a><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> which is entitled to make accessible copies of the work under this section for the purposes of enabling that other body to make accessible copies of the work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-10"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2261d32d3aa894a673b378a2555cdf0a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2261d32d3aa894a673b378a2555cdf0a">F137</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-11"><span class="LegSubstitution">(11)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">If an accessible copy made under this section is subsequently dealt with—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-11-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">it is to be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31B-11-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">if that dealing infringes copyright, it is to be treated as an infringing copy for all subsequent purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31B-12"><span class="LegSubstitution">(12)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section “dealt with” means sold or let for hire or offered or exposed for sale or hire.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-75d0a3f17575777640392064e9074f22"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-75d0a3f17575777640392064e9074f22" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F125</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 31B, 31BA, 31BB substituted (1.6.2014) for s. 31B by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/2/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 2(4)" rel="cite"><strong>2(4)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0fc4d08379a004bf35fc37761b15f8f2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0fc4d08379a004bf35fc37761b15f8f2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F126</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B heading substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a17cb560c45b2518d690aaaa353c63e1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a17cb560c45b2518d690aaaa353c63e1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F127</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31B(1)(1A) substituted for s. 31B(1) (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>5(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-bc0dda2e3c69bd4c7ee7da23df0dca9b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-bc0dda2e3c69bd4c7ee7da23df0dca9b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F128</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/9" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 9" rel="cite"><strong>9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c1a67e68c443c1a240f7ef0447e09968"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c1a67e68c443c1a240f7ef0447e09968" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F129</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31B(2)-(4) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(4)" rel="cite"><strong>5(4)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d63e1a442dd264495bbc579420e309c8"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d63e1a442dd264495bbc579420e309c8" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F130</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B(5) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/5/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(5)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>5(5)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9dcd9e8a8564ebdbed55c0e72c30f491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9dcd9e8a8564ebdbed55c0e72c30f491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F131</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B(5) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/5/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(5)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>5(5)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e0aacbb7de212fc4f6e035c01b3b5e94"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e0aacbb7de212fc4f6e035c01b3b5e94" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F132</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B(5) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/5/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(5)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>5(5)(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-8a9a51332d334fecefb0f87f847f2d4f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-8a9a51332d334fecefb0f87f847f2d4f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F133</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31B(6)-(8) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(6)" rel="cite"><strong>5(6)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-57f9c854ad6df704cb89aa5704df5e39"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-57f9c854ad6df704cb89aa5704df5e39" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F134</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B(9) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/7/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(7)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>5(7)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-49f87aa432e7ac74ce6684f7d91fc191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-49f87aa432e7ac74ce6684f7d91fc191" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F135</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B(9) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/7/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(7)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>5(7)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-adab382871992bd2132493dacf36b1e0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-adab382871992bd2132493dacf36b1e0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F136</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31B(9) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/9" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 9" rel="cite"><strong>9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2261d32d3aa894a673b378a2555cdf0a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2261d32d3aa894a673b378a2555cdf0a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F137</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31B(10) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/5/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 5(8)" rel="cite"><strong>5(8)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31BA"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">31BA</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Making </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3a45915c0eb3a9d22dfc5d08e4150bfc" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3a45915c0eb3a9d22dfc5d08e4150bfc">F138</a><span class="LegSubstitution">, communicating, making available, distributing or lending</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> of intermediate copies by authorised bodies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BA-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">An authorised body which is entitled to make an accessible copy of a work under section 31B may, without infringing copyright, make a copy of the work (“an intermediate copy”) if this is necessary in order to make the accessible copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BA-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">An authorised body which has made an intermediate copy of a work under this section may </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-547874394ee4ef9b573df7977bf64aad" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-547874394ee4ef9b573df7977bf64aad">F139</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicate, make available, distribute or lend it on a non-profit basis</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> to another authorised body which is entitled to make accessible copies of the work under section 31B for the purposes of enabling that other body to make accessible copies of the work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BA-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copyright is infringed by the transfer of an intermediate copy made under this section to a person other than another authorised body as permitted by subsection (2), except where the transfer is authorised by the copyright owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BA-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a9ca7869d1741b292b35f8fd5c881c9d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a9ca7869d1741b292b35f8fd5c881c9d">F140</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-75d0a3f17575777640392064e9074f22"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-75d0a3f17575777640392064e9074f22" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F125</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 31B, 31BA, 31BB substituted (1.6.2014) for s. 31B by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/2/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 2(4)" rel="cite"><strong>2(4)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3a45915c0eb3a9d22dfc5d08e4150bfc"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3a45915c0eb3a9d22dfc5d08e4150bfc" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F138</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31BA heading substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/6/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>6(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-547874394ee4ef9b573df7977bf64aad"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-547874394ee4ef9b573df7977bf64aad" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F139</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31BA(2) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/6/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 6(3)" rel="cite"><strong>6(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a9ca7869d1741b292b35f8fd5c881c9d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a9ca7869d1741b292b35f8fd5c881c9d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F140</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31BA(4) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/6/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 6(4)" rel="cite"><strong>6(4)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31BB"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">31BB</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Accessible and intermediate copies: records and notification</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BB-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-75f3589912caf198f5e55315aada8bcd" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-75f3589912caf198f5e55315aada8bcd">F141</a><span class="LegSubstitution">A person listed in subsection (3) may request an authorised body—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31BB-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">making accessible copies under section 31B, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31BB-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">making intermediate copies under section 31BA,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">to provide the person with the information in subsection (4).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BB-2"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">On receipt of a request under subsection (1), an authorised body must provide the information to the person in an accessible way within a reasonable time.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BB-3"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">The persons who may make a request under subsection (1) are—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31BB-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">disabled person;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31BB-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">another authorised body;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31BB-3-c"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">rightholders.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31BB-4"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">The information that must be provided by the authorised body is—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31BB-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">the list of works for which it has accessible copies and the available formats, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31BB-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">the name and contact details of any authorised body established in </span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9a7303be32e5a6619db797e0922b112d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9a7303be32e5a6619db797e0922b112d">F142</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution"> member State of the European Union from which, or to which, it has imported, exported or accessed an accessible copy.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-75d0a3f17575777640392064e9074f22"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-75d0a3f17575777640392064e9074f22" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F125</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 31B, 31BA, 31BB substituted (1.6.2014) for s. 31B by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/2/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 2(4)" rel="cite"><strong>2(4)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-75f3589912caf198f5e55315aada8bcd"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-75f3589912caf198f5e55315aada8bcd" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F141</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31BB(1)-(4) substituted for s. 31BB(1)-(3) (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 7" rel="cite"><strong>7</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9a7303be32e5a6619db797e0922b112d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9a7303be32e5a6619db797e0922b112d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F142</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 31BB(4)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/10" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 10" rel="cite"><strong>10</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12">F143</a>31C</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F143</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 31C-31E repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12" title="View the commentary text for this item">F143</a>31D</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F143</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 31C-31E repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31E"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12" title="View the commentary text for this item">F143</a>31E</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-eafdb90f8d7f640d6b99d6ddf74baa12" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F143</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 31C-31E repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-31F"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7d76fd7e7789fae82d96349c6b5f5f73" title="View the commentary text for this item">F144</a><span class="LegSubstitution">31F</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> <span class="LegSubstitution">Sections 31A to 31BB: interpretation and general</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">This section supplements sections 31A to 31BB and includes definitions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“Disabled person” means a person who has a physical or mental impairment which prevents the person from enjoying a copyright work to </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-38b53f81725ace4c760f4e460c4cc570" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-38b53f81725ace4c760f4e460c4cc570">F145</a><span class="LegAddition">substantially</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> the same degree as a person who does not have that impairment, and “disability” is to be construed accordingly.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">But a person is not to be regarded as disabled by reason only of an impairment of visual function which can be improved, </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b5db75ae04f48da0d13f9c5aea6a1239" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b5db75ae04f48da0d13f9c5aea6a1239">F146</a><span class="LegAddition">for example</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> by the use of corrective lenses, to a level that is normally acceptable for reading without a special level or kind of light.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">An “accessible copy” of a copyright work means a version of the work which enables </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d007acd36f8f8236c1270b63a8719147" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d007acd36f8f8236c1270b63a8719147">F147</a><span class="LegSubstitution">disabled persons to access the work, including accessing it as feasibly and comfortably as a person who is not a disabled person</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">An accessible copy—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31F-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">may include facilities for navigating around the version of the work, but</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31F-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">must not include any changes to the work which are not necessary to overcome the problems suffered by the disabled persons for whom the accessible copy is intended.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“Authorised body” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31F-6-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">an educational establishment, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-31F-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a body that is not conducted for profit.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-7"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1d9a924b99ef431d19de96f0d2e63e6d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1d9a924b99ef431d19de96f0d2e63e6d">F148</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-31F-8"><span class="LegSubstitution">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of section </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6fb86f09aeb4a5b210ef06e4dedf7580" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6fb86f09aeb4a5b210ef06e4dedf7580">F149</a><span class="LegAddition">27,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> 31A, 31B or 31BA, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7d76fd7e7789fae82d96349c6b5f5f73"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7d76fd7e7789fae82d96349c6b5f5f73" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F144</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31F substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/2/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 2(5)" rel="cite"><strong>2(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite">Sch. para. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-38b53f81725ace4c760f4e460c4cc570"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-38b53f81725ace4c760f4e460c4cc570" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F145</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 31F(2) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/8/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 8(2)" rel="cite"><strong>8(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b5db75ae04f48da0d13f9c5aea6a1239"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b5db75ae04f48da0d13f9c5aea6a1239" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F146</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31F(3) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/8/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 8(3)" rel="cite"><strong>8(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d007acd36f8f8236c1270b63a8719147"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d007acd36f8f8236c1270b63a8719147" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F147</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 31F(4) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/8/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 8(4)" rel="cite"><strong>8(4)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1d9a924b99ef431d19de96f0d2e63e6d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1d9a924b99ef431d19de96f0d2e63e6d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F148</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 31F(7) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/8/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 8(5)" rel="cite"><strong>8(5)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6fb86f09aeb4a5b210ef06e4dedf7580"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6fb86f09aeb4a5b210ef06e4dedf7580" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F149</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 31F(8) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/8/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 8(6)" rel="cite"><strong>8(6)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Education<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-32"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5fa582940af8d7bee6a833bf7d5eeb73" title="View the commentary text for this item">F150</a><span class="LegSubstitution">32</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegSubstitution">Illustration for instruction</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-32-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Fair dealing with a work for the sole purpose of illustration for instruction does not infringe copyright in the work provided that the dealing is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-32-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">for a non-commercial purpose,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-32-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">by a person giving or receiving instruction (or preparing for giving or receiving instruction), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-32-1-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement (unless this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-32-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">For the purposes of subsection (1), “giving or receiving instruction” includes setting examination questions, communicating the questions to pupils and answering the questions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-32-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5fa582940af8d7bee6a833bf7d5eeb73"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5fa582940af8d7bee6a833bf7d5eeb73" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F150</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 32 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/4/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 4(1)" rel="cite"><strong>4(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-33"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">33</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Anthologies for educational use.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-33-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The inclusion of a short passage from a published literary or dramatic work in a collection which—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-33-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is intended for use in educational establishments and is so described in its title, and in any advertisements issued by or on behalf of the publisher, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-33-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">consists mainly of material in which no copyright subsists,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">does not infringe the copyright in the work if the work itself is not intended for use in such establishments and the inclusion is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-33-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (1) does not authorise the inclusion of more than two excerpts from copyright works by the same author in collections published by the same publisher over any period of five years.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-33-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to any given passage the reference in subsection (2) to excerpts from works by the same author—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-33-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shall be taken to include excerpts from works by him in collaboration with another, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-33-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the passage in question is from such a work, shall be taken to include excerpts from works by any of the authors, whether alone or in collaboration with another.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-33-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this section to the use of a work in an educational establishment are to any use for the educational purposes of such an establishment.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-34"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">34</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Performing, playing or showing work in course of activities of educational establishment.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-34-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The performance of a literary, dramatic or musical work before an audience consisting of teachers and pupils at an educational establishment and other persons directly connected with the activities of the establishment—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-34-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by a teacher or pupil in the course of the activities of the establishment, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-34-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">at the establishment by any person for the purposes of instruction,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">is not a public performance for the purposes of infringement of copyright.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-34-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The playing or showing of a sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19321361" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19321361">F151</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> before such an audience at an educational establishment for the purposes of instruction is not a playing or showing of the work in public for the purposes of infringement of copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-34-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person is not for this purpose directly connected with the activities of the educational establishment simply because he is the parent of a pupil at the establishment.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19321361"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19321361" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F151</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 34(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/f" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(f)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(f)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-35"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a9dc2bccb03892b1d1dc6e85b8b6a7c2" title="View the commentary text for this item">F152</a><span class="LegSubstitution">35</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Recording by educational establishments of broadcasts</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-35-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A recording of a broadcast, or a copy of such a recording, may be made by or on behalf of an educational establishment for the educational purposes of that establishment without infringing copyright in the broadcast, or in any work included in it, provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-35-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the educational purposes are non-commercial, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-35-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the recording or copy is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement (unless this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-35-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copyright is not infringed where a recording of a broadcast or a copy of such a recording, made under subsection (1), is communicated by or on behalf of the educational establishment to its pupils or staff for the non-commercial educational purposes of that establishment.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-35-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Subsection (2) only applies to a communication received outside the premises of the establishment if that communication is made by means of a secure electronic network accessible only by the establishment’s pupils and staff.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-35-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Acts which would otherwise be permitted by this section are not permitted if, or to the extent that, licences are available authorising the acts in question and the educational establishment responsible for those acts knew or ought to have been aware of that fact.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-35-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">If a copy made under this section is subsequently dealt with—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-35-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">it is to be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-35-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">if that dealing infringes copyright, it is to be treated as an infringing copy for all subsequent purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-35-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section “dealt with” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-35-6-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">sold or let for hire,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-35-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">offered or exposed for sale or hire, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-35-6-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicated otherwise than as permitted by subsection (2).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a9dc2bccb03892b1d1dc6e85b8b6a7c2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a9dc2bccb03892b1d1dc6e85b8b6a7c2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F152</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 35 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/4/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 4(2)" rel="cite"><strong>4(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-36"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a702d2a896f3896f153b29733558f24" title="View the commentary text for this item">F153</a><span class="LegSubstitution">36</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copying and use of extracts of works by educational establishments</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The copying of extracts of a relevant work by or on behalf of an educational establishment does not infringe copyright in the work, provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is made for the purposes of instruction for a non-commercial purpose, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement (unless this would be impossible for reasons of practicality or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copyright is not infringed where a copy of an extract made under subsection (1) is communicated by or on behalf of the educational establishment to its pupils or staff for the purposes of instruction for a non-commercial purpose.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Subsection (2) only applies to a communication received outside the premises of the establishment if that communication is made by means of a secure electronic network accessible only by the establishment’s pupils and staff.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section “relevant work” means a copyright work other than—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a broadcast, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">an artistic work which is not incorporated into another work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Not more than 5% of a work may be copied under this section by or on behalf of an educational establishment in any period of 12 months, and for these purposes a work which incorporates another work is to be treated as a single work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Acts which would otherwise be permitted by this section are not permitted if, or to the extent that, licences are available authorising the acts in question and the educational establishment responsible for those acts knew or ought to have been aware of that fact.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The terms of a licence granted to an educational establishment authorising acts permitted by this section are of no effect so far as they purport to restrict the proportion of a work which may be copied (whether on payment or free of charge) to less than that which would be permitted by this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-8"><span class="LegSubstitution">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">If a copy made under this section is subsequently dealt with—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-8-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">it is to be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-8-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">if that dealing infringes copyright, it is to be treated as an infringing copy for all subsequent purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-36-9"><span class="LegSubstitution">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section “dealt with” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-9-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">sold or let for hire,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-9-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">offered or exposed for sale or hire, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-36-9-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicated otherwise than as permitted by subsection (2).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2a702d2a896f3896f153b29733558f24"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2a702d2a896f3896f153b29733558f24" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F153</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 36 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/4/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 4(3)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-36A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755211" title="View the commentary text for this item">F154</a><span class="LegAddition">36A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Lending of copies by educational establishments</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a work is not infringed by the lending of copies of the work by an educational establishment.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755211" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F154</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 36A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Libraries and archives<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-37"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894">F155</a>37</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst">Libraries and archives: introductory.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F155</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 37-40 repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/14" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 14" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 14</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-38"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="View the commentary text for this item">F155</a>38</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">Copying by librarians: articles in periodicals.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F155</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 37-40 repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/14" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 14" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 14</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-39"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="View the commentary text for this item">F155</a>39</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">Copying by librarians: parts of published works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F155</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 37-40 repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/14" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 14" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 14</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-40"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="View the commentary text for this item">F155</a>40</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">Restriction on production of multiple copies of the same material.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-57e5fef60d7912e46cd9868f93461894" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F155</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 37-40 repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/14" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 14" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 14</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-40A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755221" title="View the commentary text for this item">F156</a><span class="LegAddition">40A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Lending of copies by libraries or archives.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-40A-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b2a7ff9482c5db39f09464293cfd2e76" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b2a7ff9482c5db39f09464293cfd2e76">F157</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copyright in a work of any description is not infringed by the following acts by a public library in relation to a book within the public lending right scheme—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">lending the book;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">in relation to an audio-book or e-book, copying or issuing a copy of the book as an act incidental to lending it.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-40A-1ZA"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b75cdfe5fc4a1917388b568949209551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b75cdfe5fc4a1917388b568949209551">F158</a><span class="LegAddition">(1ZA)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1) applies to an e-book or an e-audio-book only if—</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1ZA-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">the book has been lawfully acquired by the library, and</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1ZA-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">the lending is in compliance with any purchase or licensing terms to which the book is subject.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-40A-1A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">In </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7c2e416cbde42b63ed514d87f1992b7c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7c2e416cbde42b63ed514d87f1992b7c">F159</a><span class="LegSubstitution">subsections (1) and (1ZA)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> —</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1A-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">book</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> , “</span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">audio-book</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">” and “</span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">e-book</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">” have the meanings given in section 5 of the Public Lending Right Act 1979, </span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1A-aa"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9b294fd0527e889f828d2f5facc2a6b2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9b294fd0527e889f828d2f5facc2a6b2">F160</a><span class="LegAddition">(aa)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">“</span></span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">e-audio-book</span></span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">” means an audio-book (as defined in paragraph (a)) in a form enabling lending of the book by electronic transmission,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1A-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">the public lending right scheme</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">” means the scheme in force under section 1 of that Act, </span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1A-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">a book is within the public lending right scheme if it is a book within the meaning of the provisions of the scheme relating to eligibility, whether or not it is in fact eligible, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40A-1A-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">lending</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">” is to be read in accordance with the definition of “lent out” in section 5 of that Act (and section 18A of this Act does not apply). </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-40A-2"> <span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Copyright in a work is not infringed by the lending of copies of the work by a </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-128bd6d133b4841cc2934f369a2043e9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-128bd6d133b4841cc2934f369a2043e9">F161</a><span class="LegAddition"> ...library or archive (other than a public library) which is not conducted for profit. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F156</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 40A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b2a7ff9482c5db39f09464293cfd2e76"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b2a7ff9482c5db39f09464293cfd2e76" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F157</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 40A(1)(1A) substituted (30.6.2014) for s. 40A(1) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24">Digital Economy Act 2010 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24/section/43/7" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2010 ss. 43(7)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 43(7)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24/section/47/3/d" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2010 47(3)(d)" rel="cite">47(3)(d)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2010 (Appointed Day No.4) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1659">S.I. 2014/1659</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1659/article/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2010 (Appointed Day No.4) Order 2014 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b75cdfe5fc4a1917388b568949209551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b75cdfe5fc4a1917388b568949209551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F158</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 40A(1ZA) inserted (30.6.2018 for E.W.S., 30.6.2021 for N.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/31/3" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 31(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 31(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 6) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/690">S.I. 2018/690</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/690/regulation/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 6) Regulations 2018 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2021" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2021/680">S.I. 2021/680</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/680/regulation/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2021 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7c2e416cbde42b63ed514d87f1992b7c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7c2e416cbde42b63ed514d87f1992b7c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F159</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 40A(1A) substituted (30.6.2018 for E.W.S., 30.6.2021 for N.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/31/4/a" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 31(4)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 31(4)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 6) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/690">S.I. 2018/690</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/690/regulation/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 6) Regulations 2018 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2021" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2021/680">S.I. 2021/680</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/680/regulation/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2021 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9b294fd0527e889f828d2f5facc2a6b2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9b294fd0527e889f828d2f5facc2a6b2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F160</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 40A(1A)(aa) inserted (30.6.2018 for E.W.S., 30.6.2021 for N.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/31/4/b" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 31(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 31(4)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 6) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/690">S.I. 2018/690</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/690/regulation/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 6) Regulations 2018 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2021" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2021/680">S.I. 2021/680</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/680/regulation/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2021 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-128bd6d133b4841cc2934f369a2043e9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-128bd6d133b4841cc2934f369a2043e9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F161</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 40A(2) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755231"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C25</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 40A(2) modified (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/35" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 35" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 35</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-40B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f95234c2454a3e5b74f3e5f647b3f6ef" title="View the commentary text for this item">F162</a><span class="LegAddition">40B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> <span class="LegAddition"> Libraries and educational establishments </span><span class="LegAddition"><span xml:lang="la">etc</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> : making works available through dedicated terminals </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-40B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a work is not infringed by an institution specified in subsection (2) communicating the work to the public or making it available to the public by means of a dedicated terminal on its premises, if the conditions in subsection (3) are met.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-40B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The institutions are—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a library,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an archive,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40B-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a museum, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40B-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an educational establishment.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-40B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The conditions are that the work or a copy of the work—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40B-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has been lawfully acquired by the institution,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40B-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is communicated or made available to individual members of the public for the purposes of research or private study, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-40B-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is communicated or made available in compliance with any purchase or licensing terms to which the work is subject.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f95234c2454a3e5b74f3e5f647b3f6ef"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f95234c2454a3e5b74f3e5f647b3f6ef" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F162</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 40B inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 5(1)" rel="cite"><strong>5(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-41"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb" title="View the commentary text for this item">F163</a><span class="LegSubstitution">41</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> <span class="LegSubstitution">Copying by librarians: supply of single copies to other libraries</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-41-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A librarian may, if the conditions in subsection (2) are met, make a single copy of the whole or part of a published work and supply it to another library, without infringing copyright in the work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-41-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The conditions are—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-41-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a library which is not conducted for profit, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-41-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">at the time of making the copy the librarian does not know, or could not reasonably find out, the name and address of a person entitled to authorise the making of a copy of the work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-41-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The condition in subsection (2)(b) does not apply where the request is for a copy of an article in a periodical.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-41-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a library makes a charge for supplying a copy under this section, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-41-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F163</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 41-43A substituted (1.6.2014) for ss. 41-43 by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-42"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">42</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution"> Copying by librarians </span><span class="LegSubstitution">etc</span><span class="LegSubstitution"> : replacement copies of works </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A librarian, archivist or curator of a library, archive or museum may, without infringing copyright, make a copy of an item in that institution’s permanent collection—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">in order to preserve or replace that item in that collection, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">where an item in the permanent collection of another library, archive or museum has been lost, destroyed or damaged, in order to replace the item in the collection of that other library, archive or museum,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">provided that the conditions in subsections (2) and (3) are met.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The first condition is that the item is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">included in the part of the collection kept wholly or mainly for the purposes of reference on the institution’s premises,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">included in a part of the collection not accessible to the public, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42-2-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">available on loan only to other libraries, archives or museums.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The second condition is that it is not reasonably practicable to purchase a copy of the item to achieve either of the purposes mentioned in subsection (1).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The reference in subsection (1)(b) to a library, archive or museum is to a library, archive or museum which is not conducted for profit.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where an institution makes a charge for supplying a copy to another library, archive or museum under subsection (1)(b), the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section “item” means a work or a copy of a work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F163</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 41-43A substituted (1.6.2014) for ss. 41-43 by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-42A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">42A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copying by librarians: single copies of published works</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42A-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A librarian of a library which is not conducted for profit may, if the conditions in subsection (2) are met, make and supply a single copy of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">one article in any one issue of a periodical, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a reasonable proportion of any other published work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">without infringing copyright in the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42A-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The conditions are—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a person who has provided the librarian with a declaration in writing which includes the information set out in subsection (3), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the librarian is not aware that the declaration is false in a material particular.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42A-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The information which must be included in the declaration is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the name of the person who requires the copy and the material which that person requires,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person has not previously been supplied with a copy of that material by any library,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-3-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person requires the copy for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose or private study, will use it only for those purposes and will not supply the copy to any other person, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-3-d"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that to the best of the person’s knowledge, no other person with whom the person works or studies has made, or intends to make, at or about the same time as the person’s request, a request for substantially the same material for substantially the same purpose.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42A-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a library makes a charge for supplying a copy under this section, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42A-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a person (“P”) makes a declaration under this section that is false in a material particular and is supplied with a copy which would have been an infringing copy if made by P—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">P is liable for infringement of copyright as if P had made the copy, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-42A-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy supplied to P is to be treated as an infringing copy for all purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-42A-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F163</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 41-43A substituted (1.6.2014) for ss. 41-43 by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-43"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">43</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copying by librarians or archivists: single copies of unpublished works</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A librarian or archivist may make and supply a single copy of the whole or part of a work without infringing copyright in the work, provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a person who has provided the librarian or archivist with a declaration in writing which includes the information set out in subsection (2), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the librarian or archivist is not aware that the declaration is false in a material particular.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The information which must be included in the declaration is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the name of the person who requires the copy and the material which that person requires,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person has not previously been supplied with a copy of that material by any library or archive, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-2-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person requires the copy for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose or private study, will use it only for those purposes and will not supply the copy to any other person.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">But copyright is infringed if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the work had been published or communicated to the public before the date it was deposited in the library or archive, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copyright owner has prohibited the copying of the work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">and at the time of making the copy the librarian or archivist is, or ought to be, aware of that fact.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a library or archive makes a charge for supplying a copy under this section, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a person (“P”) makes a declaration under this section that is false in a material particular and is supplied with a copy which would have been an infringing copy if made by P—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">P is liable for infringement of copyright as if P had made the copy, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy supplied to P is to be treated as an infringing copy for all purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F163</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 41-43A substituted (1.6.2014) for ss. 41-43 by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-43A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">43A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Sections 40A to 43: interpretation</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43A-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The following definitions have effect for the purposes of sections 40A to 43.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43A-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“Library” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43A-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a library which is publicly accessible, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-43A-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a library of an educational establishment.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43A-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“Museum” includes a gallery.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43A-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“Conducted for profit”, in relation to a library, archive or museum, means a body of that kind which is established or conducted for profit or which forms part of, or is administered by, a body established or conducted for profit.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-43A-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">References to a librarian, archivist or curator include a person acting on behalf of a librarian, archivist or curator.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-532e1737b1c459429b996d12db92defb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F163</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 41-43A substituted (1.6.2014) for ss. 41-43 by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-44"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">44</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Copy of work required to be made as condition of export.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">If an article of cultural or historical importance or interest cannot lawfully be exported from the United Kingdom unless a copy of it is made and deposited in an appropriate library or archive, it is not an infringement of copyright to make that copy.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-44A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19423801" title="View the commentary text for this item">F164</a><span class="LegAddition">44A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Legal deposit libraries</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-44A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright is not infringed by the copying of a work from the internet by a deposit library or person acting on its behalf if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the work is of a description prescribed by regulations under section 10(5) of the 2003 Act,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">its publication on the internet, or a person publishing it there, is connected with the United Kingdom in a manner so prescribed, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copying is done in accordance with any conditions so prescribed.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-44A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright is not infringed by the doing of anything in relation to relevant material permitted to be done under regulations under section 7 of the 2003 Act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-44A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision excluding, in relation to prescribed activities done in relation to relevant material, the application of such of the provisions of this Chapter as are prescribed.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-44A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under subsection (3) may in particular make provision prescribing activities—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">done for a prescribed purpose,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">done by prescribed descriptions of reader,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-4-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">done in relation to prescribed descriptions of relevant material,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-4-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">done other than in accordance with prescribed conditions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-44A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under this section may make different provision for different purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-44A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-44A-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-7-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-2003-act"><span class="LegAddition">the 2003 Act</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means the Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003; </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-7-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-deposit-library"><span class="LegAddition">deposit library</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ”, “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-reader"><span class="LegAddition">reader</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” and “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-relevant-material"><span class="LegAddition">relevant material</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” have the same meaning as in section 7 of the 2003 Act; </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-44A-7-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-prescribed"><span class="LegAddition">prescribed</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19423801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19423801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F164</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 44A inserted (1.2.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/28">Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 (c. 28)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/28/section/8/1" title="Go to Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 ss. 8(1)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 8(1)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/28/section/16/1" title="Go to Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 16(1)" rel="cite">16(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/28/section/16/4" title="Go to Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 s. 16(4)" rel="cite">s. 16(4)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/130">S.I. 2004/130</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/130/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/130 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-13a22dcefc1158abfcedde0dc89d9d21" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-13a22dcefc1158abfcedde0dc89d9d21">F165</a><span class="LegAddition">Orphan works</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-13a22dcefc1158abfcedde0dc89d9d21"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-13a22dcefc1158abfcedde0dc89d9d21" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F165</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"> S. 44B and cross-heading inserted (29.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2861)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/3/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 3(1)" rel="cite"><strong>3(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-44B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f2ef7033e1c82743f81fa32b998d393b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f2ef7033e1c82743f81fa32b998d393b">F166</a><span class="LegAddition">44B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Permitted uses of orphan works</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f2ef7033e1c82743f81fa32b998d393b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f2ef7033e1c82743f81fa32b998d393b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F166</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 44B omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/11" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 11" rel="cite"><strong>11</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Public administration<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-45"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">45</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Parliamentary and judicial proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-45-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright is not infringed by anything done for the purposes of parliamentary or judicial proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-45-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright is not infringed by anything done for the purposes of reporting such proceedings; but this shall not be construed as authorising the copying of a work which is itself a published report of the proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-46"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">46</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-46-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright is not infringed by anything done for the purposes of the proceedings of a Royal Commission or statutory inquiry.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-46-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright is not infringed by anything done for the purpose of reporting any such proceedings held in public; but this shall not be construed as authorising the copying of a work which is itself a published report of the proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-46-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a work is not infringed by the issue to the public of copies of the report of a Royal Commission or statutory inquiry containing the work or material from it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-46-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-royal-commission">Royal Commission</span>” includes a Commission appointed for Northern Ireland by the Secretary of State in pursuance of the prerogative powers of Her Majesty delegated to him under section 7(2) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755241" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755241">M1</a>Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-statutory-inquiry">statutory inquiry</span>” means an inquiry held or investigation conducted in pursuance of a duty imposed or power conferred by or under an enactment.&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755241"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755241" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M1</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1973/36">1973 c. 36</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-47"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">47</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Material open to public inspection or on official register.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where material is open to public inspection pursuant to a statutory requirement, or is on a statutory register, any copyright in the material as a literary work is not infringed by the copying of so much of the material as contains factual information of any description, by or with the authority of the appropriate person, for a purpose which does not involve the issuing of copies to the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5da16f23f99e1318915bf18b19ca1c2a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5da16f23f99e1318915bf18b19ca1c2a">F167</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where material is open to public inspection pursuant to a statutory requirement, copyright in the material is not infringed by an act to which subsection (3A) applies provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the act is done by or with the authority of the appropriate person,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the purpose of the act is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-47-2-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">to enable the material to be inspected at a more convenient time or place, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-47-2-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">to otherwise facilitate the exercise of any right for the purpose of which the statutory requirement is imposed, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-2-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">in the case of the act specified in subsection (3A)(c), the material is not commercially available to the public by or with the authority of the copyright owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where material which contains information about matters of general scientific, technical, commercial or economic interest is on a statutory register or is open to public inspection pursuant to a statutory requirement, copyright in the material is not infringed by an act to which subsection (3A) applies provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the act is done by or with the authority of the appropriate person,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the purpose of the act is to disseminate that information, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-3-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">in the case of the act specified in subsection (3A)(c), the material is not commercially available to the public by or with the authority of the copyright owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-3A"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">This subsection applies to any of the following acts—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-3A-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">copying the material,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-3A-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">issuing copies of the material to the public, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-3A-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">making the material (or a copy of it) available to the public by electronic transmission in such a way that members of the public may access it from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may by order provide that subsection (1), (2) or (3) shall, in such cases as may be specified in the order, apply only to copies marked in such manner as may be so specified.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may by order provide that subsections (1) to (3) apply, to such extent and with such modifications as may be specified in the order—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to material made open to public inspection by—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-47-5-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">an international organisation specified in the order, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-47-5-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a person so specified who has functions in the United Kingdom under an international agreement to which the United Kingdom is party, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-47-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to a register maintained by an international organisation specified in the order,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">as they apply in relation to material open to public inspection pursuant to a statutory requirement or to a statutory register.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-appropriate-person">appropriate person</span>” means the person required to make the material open to public inspection or, as the case may be, the person maintaining the register;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-statutory-register">statutory register</span>” means a register maintained in pursuance of a statutory requirement; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-statutory-requirement">statutory requirement</span>” means a requirement imposed by provision made by or under an enactment.&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-47-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5da16f23f99e1318915bf18b19ca1c2a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5da16f23f99e1318915bf18b19ca1c2a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F167</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 47(2)-(3A) substituted for s. 47(2)(3) (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1385">The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1385)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1385/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1385/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014 2(1)" rel="cite"><strong>2(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755251"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C26</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 47(1) extended with modifications by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1098">S.I. 1989/1098</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1098/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1098 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20953921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C27</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 47(6) modified (1.3.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/180">The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/180)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/180/article/2/2" title="Go to The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010 art. 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/180/article/2/4" title="Go to The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010 art. 2(4)" rel="cite">art. 2(4)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-dd8600f3a4cdb8855db5c182d9a105ff"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C28</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 47(6) modified (26.2.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/374">The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/374)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/374/article/1/1" title="Go to The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/374/article/3/3" title="Go to The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/374/article/3/4" title="Go to The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 art. 3(4)" rel="cite">art. 3(4)</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-48"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">48</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Material communicated to the Crown in the course of public business.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-48-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies where a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work has in the course of public business been communicated to the Crown for any purpose, by or with the licence of the copyright owner and a document or other material thing recording or embodying the work is owned by or in the custody or control of the Crown.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-48-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-80862a7a1d02961dafab6dac86afe30a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-80862a7a1d02961dafab6dac86afe30a">F168</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The Crown may, without infringing copyright in the work, do an act specified in subsection (3) provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-48-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the act is done for the purpose for which the work was communicated to the Crown, or any related purpose which could reasonably have been anticipated by the copyright owner, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-48-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the work has not been previously published otherwise than by virtue of this section.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-48-3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-80862a7a1d02961dafab6dac86afe30a" title="View the commentary text for this item">F168</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The acts referred to in subsection (2) are—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-48-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">copying the work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-48-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">issuing copies of the work to the public, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-48-3-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">making the work (or a copy of it) available to the public by electronic transmission in such a way that members of the public may access it from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-48-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-public-business">public business</span>” includes any activity carried on by the Crown.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-48-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to any agreement to the contrary between the Crown and the copyright owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-48-6"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755371">F169</a><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-crown"><span class="LegAddition">the Crown</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” includes a health service body, as defined in section 60(7) of the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b7f2d72c2bae74259e9fbc94b2cb2120" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b7f2d72c2bae74259e9fbc94b2cb2120">F170</a><span class="LegSubstitution">NHS England</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-38be88ff2cfa38f38687698d54dbcd4d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-38be88ff2cfa38f38687698d54dbcd4d">F171</a><span class="LegSubstitution">, an integrated care board established under section 14Z25 of the National Health Service Act 2006,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5d695bb441981319d17422aff700c327" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5d695bb441981319d17422aff700c327">F172</a><span class="LegAddition">... , the Care Quality Commission </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-855f83dd2f4b0ceebb8ca237d6d6e714" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-855f83dd2f4b0ceebb8ca237d6d6e714">F173</a><span class="LegAddition">... </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9040d9dc6186a85e6ea78c0e0e2ab71a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9040d9dc6186a85e6ea78c0e0e2ab71a">F174</a><span class="LegAddition">, </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-223293af12ddb53f70c50354a04caa90" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-223293af12ddb53f70c50354a04caa90">F175</a><span class="LegAddition">the Health Services Safety Investigations Body,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> the Health Research Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and a National Health Service trust established under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452271" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452271">F176</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> section 25 of the National Health Service Act 2006, section 18 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006 </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978 </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19429821" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19429821">F177</a><span class="LegAddition"> and an </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">NHS</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> foundation trust </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755401" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755401">F178</a><span class="LegAddition"> and also includes a health and social services body, as defined in Article 7(6) of the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1991, and a Health and Social Services trust established under that Order </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, and the reference in subsection (1) above to public business shall be construed accordingly. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-80862a7a1d02961dafab6dac86afe30a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-80862a7a1d02961dafab6dac86afe30a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F168</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 48(2)(3) substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1385">The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1385)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1385/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1385/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F169</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 48(6) added by <a class="LegCitation" title="National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/19">National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19, SIF 113:2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/19/section/60/2" title="Go to National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 s. 60(2)" rel="cite">s. 60(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/19/schedule/8/paragraph/3" title="Go to National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 Sch. 8 para. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b7f2d72c2bae74259e9fbc94b2cb2120"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b7f2d72c2bae74259e9fbc94b2cb2120" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F170</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/48" title="Go to s. 48" rel="cite">s. 48</a> substituted (1.7.2022) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Health and Care Act 2022" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31">Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/186/6" title="Go to Health and Care Act 2022 s. 186(6)" rel="cite">s. 186(6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31/schedule/1/paragraph/1/1" title="Go to Health and Care Act 2022 Sch. 1 para. 1(1)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 1(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31/schedule/1/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Health and Care Act 2022 (2)" rel="cite"><strong>(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2022/734">S.I. 2022/734</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/2/a" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 reg. 2(a)" rel="cite">reg. 2(a)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/schedule" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/13" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 regs. 13" rel="cite">regs. 13</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/29" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 29" rel="cite">29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/30" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 30" rel="cite">30</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-38be88ff2cfa38f38687698d54dbcd4d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-38be88ff2cfa38f38687698d54dbcd4d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F171</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/48/6" title="Go to s. 48(6)" rel="cite">s. 48(6)</a> substituted (1.7.2022) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Health and Care Act 2022" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31">Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/186/6" title="Go to Health and Care Act 2022 s. 186(6)" rel="cite">s. 186(6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31/schedule/4/paragraph/26" title="Go to Health and Care Act 2022 Sch. 4 para. 26" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 26</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2022/734">S.I. 2022/734</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/2/a" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 reg. 2(a)" rel="cite">reg. 2(a)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/schedule" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/13" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 regs. 13" rel="cite">regs. 13</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/29" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 29" rel="cite">29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2022/734/regulation/30" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provision) Regulations 2022 30" rel="cite">30</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5d695bb441981319d17422aff700c327"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5d695bb441981319d17422aff700c327" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F172</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 48(6) omitted (1.4.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Health and Social Care Act 2012" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2012/7">Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2012/7/section/306/4" title="Go to Health and Social Care Act 2012 s. 306(4)" rel="cite">s. 306(4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2012/7/schedule/5/paragraph/44/b" title="Go to Health and Social Care Act 2012 Sch. 5 para. 44(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 44(b)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Health and Social Care Act 2012 (Commencement No.4, Transitional, Savings and Transitory Provisions) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/160">S.I. 2013/160</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/160/article/2/2" title="Go to The Health and Social Care Act 2012 (Commencement No.4, Transitional, Savings and Transitory Provisions) Order 2013 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/160/article/7" title="Go to The Health and Social Care Act 2012 (Commencement No.4, Transitional, Savings and Transitory Provisions) Order 2013 arts. 7-9" rel="cite">arts. 7-9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-855f83dd2f4b0ceebb8ca237d6d6e714"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-855f83dd2f4b0ceebb8ca237d6d6e714" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F173</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/48/6" title="Go to s. 48(6)" rel="cite">s. 48(6)</a> omitted (1.4.2023) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Health Education England (Transfer of Functions, Abolition and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2023" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/368">The Health Education England (Transfer of Functions, Abolition and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/368)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/368/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Health Education England (Transfer of Functions, Abolition and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2023 reg. 1(2)" rel="cite">reg. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/368/schedule/1/paragraph/5" title="Go to The Health Education England (Transfer of Functions, Abolition and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2023 Sch. 1 para. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 5</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/368/regulation/7" title="Go to The Health Education England (Transfer of Functions, Abolition and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2023 reg. 7" rel="cite">reg. 7</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9040d9dc6186a85e6ea78c0e0e2ab71a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9040d9dc6186a85e6ea78c0e0e2ab71a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F174</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 48(6) inserted (1.1.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Care Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/23">Care Act 2014 (c. 23)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/23/section/127/1" title="Go to Care Act 2014 s. 127(1)" rel="cite">s. 127(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/23/schedule/7/paragraph/25" title="Go to Care Act 2014 Sch. 7 para. 25" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 7 para. 25</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Care Act 2014 (Commencement No.2) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2473">S.I. 2014/2473</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2473/article/5/m" title="Go to The Care Act 2014 (Commencement No.2) Order 2014 art. 5(m)" rel="cite">art. 5(m)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-223293af12ddb53f70c50354a04caa90"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-223293af12ddb53f70c50354a04caa90" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F175</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/48/6" title="Go to s. 48(6)" rel="cite">s. 48(6)</a> inserted (1.10.2023) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Health and Care Act 2022" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31">Health and Care Act 2022 (c. 31)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31/section/186/6" title="Go to Health and Care Act 2022 s. 186(6)" rel="cite">s. 186(6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/31/schedule/15/paragraph/5" title="Go to Health and Care Act 2022 Sch. 15 para. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 15 para. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 7) Regulations 2023" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/1035">S.I. 2023/1035</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1035/regulation/2/c" title="Go to The Health and Care Act 2022 (Commencement No. 7) Regulations 2023 reg. 2(c)" rel="cite">reg. 2(c)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452271" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F176</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 48(6) substituted (1.3.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43">National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/2" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 ss. 2" rel="cite">ss. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/8" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 8" rel="cite">8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/1/paragraph/112/b" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 1 para. 112(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 112(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/5" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 s. 5" rel="cite">s. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/3/part/1" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 3 Pt. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 3 Pt. 1</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19429821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19429821" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F177</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 48(6) inserted (1.4.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43">Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/section/34" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 ss. 34" rel="cite">ss. 34</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/section/199/1" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 199(1)" rel="cite">199(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/schedule/4/paragraph/72" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 Sch. 4 para. 72" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 72</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/759">S.I. 2004/759</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/759/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/759 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755401" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F178</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 48(6) inserted (1.4.1992) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/194">S.I. 1991/194</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/194/article/7/2" title="Go to S.I. 1991/194 art. 7(2)" rel="cite">art. 7(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/194/schedule/2/part/I/paragraph/3" title="Go to S.I. 1991/194 Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 3</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisr/1991/131">S.R. 1991/131</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisr/1991/131/article/2/e" title="Go to S.R. 1991/131 art. 2(e)" rel="cite">art. 2(e)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisr/1991/131/schedule/part/III" title="Go to S.R. 1991/131 Sch. Pt. III" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. Pt. III</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C29</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 48: functions made exercisable by Local Health Boards (E.W.) (1.10.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Local Health Boards (Directed Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1511">The Local Health Boards (Directed Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/1511)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1511/regulation/4" title="Go to The Local Health Boards (Directed Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2009 reg. 4" rel="cite">reg. 4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1511/schedule" title="Go to The Local Health Boards (Directed Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2009 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (subject to <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1511/regulation/5" title="Go to The Local Health Boards (Directed Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2009 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20329621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C30</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 48(6) modified (temp. from 1.10.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Consequential Amendments and Transitory Provisions) Order 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/2250">The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Consequential Amendments and Transitory Provisions) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2250)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/2250/article/3/3" title="Go to The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Consequential Amendments and Transitory Provisions) Order 2008 art. 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3(3)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-49"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">49</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Public records.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Material which is comprised in public records within the meaning of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755441" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755441">M2</a>Public Records Act 1958, the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755451" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755451">M3</a>Public Records (Scotland) Act 1937 or the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755461">M4</a>Public Records Act (Northern Ireland) 1923 <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755471">F179</a><span class="LegAddition">, or in Welsh public records (as defined in the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452311">F180</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the Government of Wales Act 2006</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> which are open to public inspection in pursuance of that Act, may be copied, and a copy may be supplied to any person, by or with the authority of any officer appointed under that Act, without infringement of copyright.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F179</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 49 inserted (1.4.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38">1998 c. 38</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/section/125" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 s. 125" rel="cite">s. 125</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/schedule/12/paragraph/27" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 Sch. 12 para. 27" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 12 para. 27</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/section/139/2" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 ss. 139(2)" rel="cite">ss. 139(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/section/143/2" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 143(2)" rel="cite">143(2)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/782">S.I. 1999/782</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/782/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/782 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F180</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 49 substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/24" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 24" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 24</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M2</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1958/51">1958 c. 51</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755451"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755451" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M3</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1937/43">1937 c. 43</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M4</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/apni/1923/20">1923 c. 20 (N.I.)</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-50"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">50</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Acts done under statutory authority.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the doing of a particular act is specifically authorised by an Act of Parliament, whenever passed, then, unless the Act provides otherwise, the doing of that act does not infringe copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (1) applies in relation to an enactment contained in Northern Ireland legislation as it applies in relation to an Act of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section shall be construed as excluding any defence of statutory authority otherwise available under or by virtue of any enactment.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20336521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C31</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 50 applied by <a class="LegCitation" title="Freedom of Information Act 2000" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2000/36">Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2000/36/section/80/3" title="Go to Freedom of Information Act 2000 s. 80(3)" rel="cite">s. 80(3)</a> (as added (1.1.2005) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3089">The Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/3089)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3089/article/3/2" title="Go to The Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 art. 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3(2)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20953931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C32</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 50(1) modified (1.3.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/180">The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/180)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/180/article/2/3" title="Go to The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010 art. 2(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/180/article/2/4" title="Go to The Scottish Register of Tartans Act 2008 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2010 art. 2(4)" rel="cite">art. 2(4)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9418daa43a888ca5876b0b86baa56544"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C33</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 50(1) modified (26.2.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/374">The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/374)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/374/article/1/1" title="Go to The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/374/article/3/3" title="Go to The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/374/article/3/4" title="Go to The Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2015 art. 3(4)" rel="cite">art. 3(4)</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755481">F181</a><span class="LegAddition">Computer programs: lawful users</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F181</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Cross-heading and ss. 50A-50C inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/8" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg.8" rel="cite"><strong>reg.8</strong></a>.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section--50A-"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13763021" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13763021">F182</a><span class="LegAddition"> 50A </span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Back up copies.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is not an infringement of copyright for a lawful user of a copy of a computer program to make any back up copy of it which it is necessary for him to have for the purposes of his lawful use.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this section and sections 50B </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322051" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322051">F183</a><span class="LegAddition">, 50BA</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and 50C a person is a lawful user of a computer program if (whether under a licence to do any acts restricted by the copyright in the program or otherwise), he has a right to use the program.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an act is permitted under this section, it is irrelevant whether or not there exists any term or condition in an agreement which purports to prohibit or restrict the act (such terms being, by virtue of section 296A, void).</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13763021"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13763021" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F182</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 50A-50C inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/8" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg.8" rel="cite"><strong>reg.8</strong></a>.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322051" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F183</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 50A(2): ", 50BA" inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/15/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 15(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 15(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section--50B-"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755501">F184</a><span class="LegAddition"> 50B </span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Decompilation.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is not an infringement of copyright for a lawful user of a copy of a computer program expressed in a low level language—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to convert it into a version expressed in a higher level language, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">incidentally in the course of so converting the program, to copy it,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">(that is, to “decompile” it), provided that the conditions in subsection (2) are met.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The conditions are that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is necessary to decompile the program to obtain the information necessary to create an independent program which can be operated with the program decompiled or with another program (“the permitted objective”); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the information so obtained is not used for any purpose other than the permitted objective.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In particular, the conditions in subsection (2) are not met if the lawful user—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has readily available to him the information necessary to achieve the permitted objective;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">does not confine the decompiling to such acts as are necessary to achieve the permitted objective;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">supplies the information obtained by the decompiling to any person to whom it is not necessary to supply it in order to achieve the permitted objective; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50B-3-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">uses the information to create a program which is substantially similar in its expression to the program decompiled or to do any act restricted by copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an act is permitted under this section, it is irrelevant whether or not there exists any term or condition in an agreement which purports to prohibit or restrict the act (such terms being, by virtue of section 296A, void).</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F184</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 50A-50C inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/8" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg.8" rel="cite"><strong>reg.8</strong></a>.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-50BA"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322091" title="View the commentary text for this item">F185</a><span class="LegAddition">50BA</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Observing, studying and testing of computer programs</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50BA-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">It is not an infringement of copyright for a lawful user of a copy of a computer program to observe, study or test the functioning of the program in order to determine the ideas and principles which underlie any element of the program if he does so while performing any of the acts of loading, displaying, running, transmitting or storing the program which he is entitled to do.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50BA-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Where an act is permitted under this section, it is irrelevant whether or not there exists any term or condition in an agreement which purports to prohibit or restrict the act (such terms being, by virtue of section 296A, void).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F185</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 50BA inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/15/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 15(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 15(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section--50C-"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755511">F186</a><span class="LegAddition"> 50C </span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Other acts permitted to lawful users.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is not an infringement of copyright for a lawful user of a copy of a computer program to copy or adapt it, provided that the copying or adapting—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50C-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is necessary for his lawful use; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-50C-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is not prohibited under any term or condition of an agreement regulating the circumstances in which his use is lawful.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It may, in particular, be necessary for the lawful use of a computer program to copy it or adapt it for the purpose of correcting errors in it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section does not apply to any copying or adapting permitted under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322071">F187</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 50A, 50B or 50BA</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F186</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 50A-50C inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/8" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg.8" rel="cite"><strong>reg.8</strong></a>.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F187</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 50C(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/15/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 15(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 15(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755521">F188</a><span class="LegAddition">Databases: permitted acts</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F188</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 50D and crossheading inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/9" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 9" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-50D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">50D</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755531">F189</a><span class="LegAddition"> Acts permitted in relation to databases.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50D-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is not an infringement of copyright in a database for a person who has a right to use the database or any part of the database, (whether under a licence to do any of the acts restricted by the copyright in the database or otherwise) to do, in the exercise of that right, anything which is necessary for the purposes of access to and use of the contents of the database or of that part of the database.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-50D-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an act which would otherwise infringe copyright in a database is permitted under this section, it is irrelevant whether or not there exists any term or condition in any agreement which purports to prohibit or restrict the act (such terms being, by virtue of section 296B, void).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F189</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 50D inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/9" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 9" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Designs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-51"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">51</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Design documents and models.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-51-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is not an infringement of any copyright in a design document or model recording or embodying a design for anything other than an artistic work or a typeface to make an article to the design or to copy an article made to the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-51-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nor is it an infringement of the copyright to issue to the public, or include in a film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322111" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322111">F190</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicate to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, anything the making of which was, by virtue of subsection (1), not an infringement of that copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-51-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-design">design</span>” means the design of <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5fe5e5f3bd2aa59d9ea00af684fd440d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5fe5e5f3bd2aa59d9ea00af684fd440d">F191</a>...the shape or configuration (whether internal or external) of the whole or part of an article, other than surface decoration; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-design-document">design document</span>” means any record of a design, whether in the form of a drawing, a written description, a photograph, data stored in a computer or otherwise.&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322111" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F190</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 51(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/8/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 8(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 8(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5fe5e5f3bd2aa59d9ea00af684fd440d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5fe5e5f3bd2aa59d9ea00af684fd440d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F191</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 51(3) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/1/2" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 1(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-52"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-72f3e23c8e46c258e41e238d0b425d82" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-72f3e23c8e46c258e41e238d0b425d82">F192</a>52</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Effect of exploitation of design derived from artistic work. <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-72f3e23c8e46c258e41e238d0b425d82"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-72f3e23c8e46c258e41e238d0b425d82" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F192</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 52 omitted (28.7.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/74/2" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 ss. 74(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 74(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/3" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 103(3)" rel="cite">103(3)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/593">S.I. 2016/593</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/2/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/4" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 4" rel="cite">arts. 4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/5" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 5" rel="cite">5</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-53"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">53</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Things done in reliance on registration of design.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-53-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The copyright in an artistic work is not infringed by anything done—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-53-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in pursuance of an assignment or licence made or granted by a person registered <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-efe8271c77a41135ab15e4d96bd4522e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-efe8271c77a41135ab15e4d96bd4522e">F193</a><span class="LegAddition">—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-53-1-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">under the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755561">M5</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 as the proprietor of a corresponding design, and <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ca4afdaab0543453bff884cf2f7babd4" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ca4afdaab0543453bff884cf2f7babd4">F194</a><span class="LegAddition">, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-53-1-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">under the Community Design Regulation as the right holder of a corresponding registered Community design</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-53-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in good faith in reliance on the registration and without notice of any proceedings for the cancellation <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755571">F195</a><span class="LegAddition">or invalidation</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> of the registration or <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b8276492bb4da5cdfc333aadec6d9ba6" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b8276492bb4da5cdfc333aadec6d9ba6">F196</a><span class="LegAddition">, in a case of registration under the 1949 Act,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> for rectifying the relevant entry in the register of designs;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and this is so notwithstanding that the person registered as the proprietor was not the proprietor of the design for the purposes of the 1949 Act <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0f3f25e4c2560cdf2e8ff767c97a0203" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0f3f25e4c2560cdf2e8ff767c97a0203">F197</a><span class="LegAddition"> or, in a case of registration under the Community Design Regulation, that the person registered as the right holder was not the right holder of the design for the purposes of the Regulation</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-53-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1) a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-corresponding-design">corresponding design</span>”, in relation to an artistic work, means a design within the meaning of the 1949 Act which if applied to an article would produce something which would be treated for the purposes of this Part as a copy of the artistic work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-53-3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-71e21b5dfadb40241ae79c3506b9af40" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-71e21b5dfadb40241ae79c3506b9af40">F198</a><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (1), a “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition">corresponding registered Community design</span></span><span class="LegAddition">”, in relation to an artistic work, means a design within the meaning of the Community Design Regulation which if applied to an article would produce something which would be treated for the purposes of this Part as a copy of the artistic work. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-53-4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-27ff6aad40d652ff871ec002125f6936" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-27ff6aad40d652ff871ec002125f6936">F199</a><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section, “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition">the Community Design Regulation</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means Council Regulation </span><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/european/regulation/2002/0006"><span class="LegAddition"> (</span><span class="LegAddition">EC</span><span class="LegAddition">) No 6/2002 </span></a><span class="LegAddition"> of 12 December 2001 on Community designs. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-efe8271c77a41135ab15e4d96bd4522e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-efe8271c77a41135ab15e4d96bd4522e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F193</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 53(1)(a) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/5/2/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 5(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(2)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ca4afdaab0543453bff884cf2f7babd4"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ca4afdaab0543453bff884cf2f7babd4" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F194</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 53(1)(a) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/5/2/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 5(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(2)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F195</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 53(1)(b) inserted (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/1" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(1)" rel="cite">reg. 9(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/1/paragraph/16" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 1 para. 16" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 16</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b8276492bb4da5cdfc333aadec6d9ba6"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b8276492bb4da5cdfc333aadec6d9ba6" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F196</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 53(1)(b) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/5/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0f3f25e4c2560cdf2e8ff767c97a0203"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0f3f25e4c2560cdf2e8ff767c97a0203" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F197</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 53(1) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/5/4" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 5(4)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(4)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-71e21b5dfadb40241ae79c3506b9af40"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-71e21b5dfadb40241ae79c3506b9af40" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F198</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 53(3) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/5/5" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 5(5)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-27ff6aad40d652ff871ec002125f6936"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-27ff6aad40d652ff871ec002125f6936" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F199</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 53(4) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/5/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 5(6)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(6)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M5</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Typefaces<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-54"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">54</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Use of typeface in ordinary course of printing.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-54-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is not an infringement of copyright in an artistic work consisting of the design of a typeface—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-54-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to use the typeface in the ordinary course of typing, composing text, typesetting or printing,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-54-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to possess an article for the purpose of such use, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-54-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to do anything in relation to material produced by such use;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and this is so notwithstanding that an article is used which is an infringing copy of the work.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-54-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">However, the following provisions of this Part apply in relation to persons making, importing or dealing with articles specifically designed or adapted for producing material in a particular typeface, or possessing such articles for the purpose of dealing with them, as if the production of material as mentioned in subsection (1) did infringe copyright in the artistic work consisting of the design of the typeface—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 24 (secondary infringement: making, importing, possessing or dealing with article for making infringing copy),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">sections 99 and 100 (order for delivery up and right of seizure),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 107(2) (offence of making or possessing such an article), and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 108 (order for delivery up in criminal proceedings).&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-54-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The references in subsection (2) to “dealing with” an article are to selling, letting for hire, or offering or exposing for sale or hire, exhibiting in public, or distributing.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-55"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">55</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Articles for producing material in particular typeface.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-55-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to the copyright in an artistic work consisting of the design of a typeface where articles specifically designed or adapted for producing material in that typeface have been marketed by or with the licence of the copyright owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-55-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After the period of 25 years from the end of the calendar year in which the first such articles are marketed, the work may be copied by making further such articles, or doing anything for the purpose of making such articles, and anything may be done in relation to articles so made, without infringing copyright in the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-55-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-marketed">marketed</span>” means sold, let for hire or offered or exposed for sale or hire, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Works in electronic form<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-56"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">56</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Transfers of copies of works in electronic form.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-56-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies where a copy of a work in electronic form has been purchased on terms which, expressly or impliedly or by virtue of any rule of law, allow the purchaser to copy the work, or to adapt it or make copies of an adaptation, in connection with his use of it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-56-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If there are no express terms—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-56-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">prohibiting the transfer of the copy by the purchaser, imposing obligations which continue after a transfer, prohibiting the assignment of any licence or terminating any licence on a transfer, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-56-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">providing for the terms on which a transferee may do the things which the purchaser was permitted to do,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">anything which the purchaser was allowed to do may also be done without infringement of copyright by a transferee; but any copy, adaptation or copy of an adaptation made by the purchaser which is not also transferred shall be treated as an infringing copy for all purposes after the transfer.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-56-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The same applies where the original purchased copy is no longer usable and what is transferred is a further copy used in its place.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-56-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions also apply on a subsequent transfer, with the substitution for references in subsection (2) to the purchaser of references to the subsequent transferor.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Miscellaneous: literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-57"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">57</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Anonymous or pseudonymous works: acts permitted on assumptions as to expiry of copyright or death of author.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-57-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work is not infringed by an act done at a time when, or in pursuance of arrangements made at a time when—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-57-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">it is not possible by reasonable inquiry to ascertain the identity of the author, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-57-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">it is reasonable to assume—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-57-1-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">that copyright has expired, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-57-1-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">that the author died <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755581">F200</a><span class="LegAddition">70 years</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or more before the beginning of the calendar year in which the act is done or the arrangements are made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-57-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (1)(b)(ii) does not apply in relation to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-57-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a work in which Crown copyright subsists, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-57-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a work in which copyright originally vested in an international organisation by virtue of section 168 and in respect of which an Order under that section specifies a copyright period longer than <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755581" title="View the commentary text for this item">F200</a><span class="LegAddition">70 years</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-57-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to a work of joint authorship—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-57-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the reference in subsection (1) to its being possible to ascertain the identity of the author shall be construed as a reference to its being possible to ascertain the identity of any of the authors, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-57-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the reference in subsection (1)(b)(ii) to the author having died shall be construed as a reference to all the authors having died.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F200</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 57(1)(b)(ii)(2)(b) substituted (with saving) (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/5/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 regs. 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>regs. 5(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/15/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 15(2)" rel="cite">15(2)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-58"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">58</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Use of notes or recordings of spoken words in certain cases.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-58-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a record of spoken words is made, in writing or otherwise, for the purpose—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-58-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">of reporting current events, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-58-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322131">F201</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> the whole or part of the work,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">it is not an infringement of any copyright in the words as a literary work to use the record or material taken from it (or to copy the record, or any such material, and use the copy) for that purpose, provided the following conditions are met.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-58-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The conditions are that—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-58-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the record is a direct record of the spoken words and is not taken from a previous record or from a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322151">F202</a>. . . ;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-58-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the making of the record was not prohibited by the speaker and, where copyright already subsisted in the work, did not infringe copyright;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-58-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the use made of the record or material taken from it is not of a kind prohibited by or on behalf of the speaker or copyright owner before the record was made; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-58-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the use is by or with the authority of a person who is lawfully in possession of the record.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F201</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 58(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/12/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 12(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 12(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F202</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 58(2)(b) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-59"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">59</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Public reading or recitation.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-59-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The reading or recitation in public by one person of a reasonable extract from a published literary or dramatic work does not infringe any copyright in the work if it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-59-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a work is not infringed by the making of a sound recording, or the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322161" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322161">F203</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, of a reading or recitation which by virtue of subsection (1) does not infringe copyright in the work, provided that the recording <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322171" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322171">F204</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> consists mainly of material in relation to which it is not necessary to rely on that subsection.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322161" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F203</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 59(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/5/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 5(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 5(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322171" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F204</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 59(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/9/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 9(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 9(1)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-60"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">60</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Abstracts of scientific or technical articles.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-60-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an article on a scientific or technical subject is published in a periodical accompanied by an abstract indicating the contents of the article, it is not an infringement of copyright in the abstract, or in the article, to copy the abstract or issue copies of it to the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-60-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section does not apply if or to the extent that there is a licensing scheme certified for the purposes of this section under section 143 providing for the grant of licences.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-61"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">61</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Recordings of folksongs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-61-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A sound recording of a performance of a song may be made for the purpose of including it in an archive maintained by a <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0b9b3486a3ea5fd4d9d3b7fa830f4a97" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0b9b3486a3ea5fd4d9d3b7fa830f4a97">F205</a><span class="LegSubstitution">body not established or conducted for profit</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> without infringing any copyright in the words as a literary work or in the accompanying musical work, provided the conditions in subsection (2) below are met.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-61-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The conditions are that—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the words are unpublished and of unknown authorship at the time the recording is made,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the making of the recording does not infringe any other copyright, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">its making is not prohibited by any performer.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-61-3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f3e1eff4196a39135abf9d3409dcadcc" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f3e1eff4196a39135abf9d3409dcadcc">F206</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A single copy of a sound recording made in reliance on subsection (1) and included in an archive referred to in that subsection may be made and supplied by the archivist without infringing copyright in the recording or the works included in it, provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a person who has provided the archivist with a declaration in writing which includes the information set out in subsection (4), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the archivist is not aware that the declaration is false in a material particular.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-61-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The information which must be included in the declaration is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the name of the person who requires the copy and the sound recording which is the subject of the request,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person has not previously been supplied with a copy of that sound recording by any archivist, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-4-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person requires the copy for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose or private study, will use it only for those purposes and will not supply the copy to any other person.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-61-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where an archive makes a charge for supplying a copy under this section, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-61-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a person (“P”) makes a declaration under this section that is false in a material particular and is supplied with a copy which would have been an infringing copy if made by P—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-6-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">P is liable for infringement of copyright as if P had made the copy, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-61-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy supplied to P is to be treated as an infringing copy for all purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-61-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section references to an archivist include a person acting on behalf of an archivist.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0b9b3486a3ea5fd4d9d3b7fa830f4a97"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0b9b3486a3ea5fd4d9d3b7fa830f4a97" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F205</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 61(1) substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/7/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 7(1)" rel="cite"><strong>7(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f3e1eff4196a39135abf9d3409dcadcc"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f3e1eff4196a39135abf9d3409dcadcc" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F206</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 61(3)-(7) substituted (1.6.2014) for s. 61(3)-(6) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/7/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 7(2)" rel="cite"><strong>7(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-62"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">62</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Representation of certain artistic works on public display.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-62-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-62-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">buildings, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-62-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sculptures, models for buildings and works of artistic craftsmanship, if permanently situated in a public place or in premises open to the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-62-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The copyright in such a work is not infringed by—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-62-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">making a graphic work representing it,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-62-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">making a photograph or film of it, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-62-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322321" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322321">F207</a><span class="LegSubstitution">making a broadcast of</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> a visual image of it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-62-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nor is the copyright infringed by the issue to the public of copies, or the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322421">F208</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, of anything whose making was, by virtue of this section, not an infringement of the copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322321"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322321" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F207</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 62(2)(c) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/14" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 14" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 14</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F208</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 62(3)(c) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/5/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 5(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 5(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-63"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">63</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Advertisement of sale of artistic work.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-63-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is not an infringement of copyright in an artistic work to copy it, or to issue copies to the public, for the purpose of advertising the sale of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-63-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a copy which would otherwise be an infringing copy is made in accordance with this section but is subsequently dealt with for any other purpose, it shall be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing, and if that dealing infringes copyright for all subsequent purposes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-dealt-with">dealt with</span>” means sold or let for hire, offered or exposed for sale or hire, exhibited in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19322991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19322991">F209</a><span class="LegSubstitution">, distributed or communicated to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19322991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19322991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F209</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 63(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/17" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 17" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-64"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">64</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Making of subsequent works by same artist.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Where the author of an artistic work is not the copyright owner, he does not infringe the copyright by copying the work in making another artistic work, provided he does not repeat or imitate the main design of the earlier work.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-65"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">65</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Reconstruction of buildings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Anything done for the purposes of reconstructing a building does not infringe any copyright—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-65-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the building, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-65-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in any drawings or plans in accordance with which the building was, by or with the licence of the copyright owner, constructed.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755601">F210</a><span class="LegAddition">Miscellaneous: lending of works and playing of sound recordings</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F210</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 66 and crossheading substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-66"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755611" title="View the commentary text for this item">F211</a><span class="LegAddition">66</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Lending to public of copies of certain works.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-66-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by order provide that in such cases as may be specified in the order the lending to the public of copies of literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, sound recordings or films shall be treated as licensed by the copyright owner subject only to the payment of such reasonable royalty or other payment as may be agreed or determined in default of agreement by the Copyright Tribunal.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-66-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">No such order shall apply if, or to the extent that, there is a licensing scheme certified for the purposes of this section under section 143 providing for the grant of licences.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-66-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order may make different provision for different cases and may specify cases by reference to any factor relating to the work, the copies lent, the lender or the circumstances of the lending.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-66-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order shall be made by statutory instrument; and no order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-66-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Nothing in this section affects any liability under section 23 (secondary infringement: possessing or dealing with infringing copy) in respect of the lending of infringing copies.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F211</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 66 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755621">F212</a><span class="LegAddition">MISCellaneous: films and sound recordings</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F212</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 66A and crossheading inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/6/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-66A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F213</a><span class="LegAddition">66A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Films: acts permitted on assumptions as to expiry of copyright, &amp;c.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-66A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in a film is not infringed by an act done at a time when, or in pursuance of arrangements made at a time when—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-66A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is not possible by reasonable inquiry to ascertain the identity of any of the persons referred to in section 13B(2)(a) to (d) (persons by reference to whose life the copyright period is ascertained), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-66A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is reasonable to assume—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-66A-1-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">that copyright has expired, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-66A-1-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">that the last to die of those persons died 70 years or more before the beginning of the calendar year in which the act is done or the arrangements are made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-66A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1)(b)(ii) does not apply in relation to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-66A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a film in which Crown copyright subsists, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-66A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a film in which copyright originally vested in an international organisation by virtue of section 168 and in respect of which an Order under that section specifies a copyright period longer than 70 years.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F213</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 66A inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/6/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-67"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20954041" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20954041">F214</a>67</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Playing of sound recordings for purposes of club, society, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20954041"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20954041" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F214</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 67 omitted (1.1.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694">The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2694)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694/article/3/1" title="Go to The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 art. 3(1)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Miscellaneous: broadcasts <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323211" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323211">F215</a>. . . <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323211" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F215</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in heading before s. 68 repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/32" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 32" rel="cite">regs. 32</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/33" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 33" rel="cite">33</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-68"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">68</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Incidental recording for purposes of broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323141">F216</a>. . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-68-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies where by virtue of a licence or assignment of copyright a person is authorised to broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323181" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323181">F217</a>. . . —</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a literary, dramatic or musical work, or an adaptation of such a work,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an artistic work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a sound recording or film.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-68-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">He shall by virtue of this section be treated as licensed by the owner of the copyright in the work to do or authorise any of the following for the purposes of the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323181" title="View the commentary text for this item">F217</a>. . . —</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a literary, dramatic or musical work, or an adaptation of such a work, to make a sound recording or film of the work or adaptation;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an artistic work, to take a photograph or make a film of the work;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a sound recording or film, to make a copy of it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-68-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">That licence is subject to the condition that the recording, film, photograph or copy in question—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shall not be used for any other purpose, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shall be destroyed within 28 days of being first used for broadcasting the work <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323181" title="View the commentary text for this item">F217</a>. . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-68-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A recording, film, photograph or copy made in accordance with this section shall be treated as an infringing copy—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the purposes of any use in breach of the condition mentioned in subsection (3)(a), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-68-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for all purposes after that condition or the condition mentioned in subsection (3)(b) is broken.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F216</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 68 heading repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323181"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323181" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F217</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 68(1)(2)(3)(b) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-69"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">69</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Recording for purposes of supervision and control of broadcasts and <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323451" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323451">F218</a><span class="LegSubstitution">other services</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-69-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright is not infringed by the making or use by the British Broadcasting Corporation, for the purpose of maintaining supervision and control over programmes broadcast by them <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330221">F219</a><span class="LegAddition">or included in any on-demand programme service provided by them</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, of recordings of those programmes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-69-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755651" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755651">F220</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323551">F221</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright is not infringed by anything done in pursuance of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323471">F222</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 167(1) of the Broadcasting Act 1990, section 115(4) or (6) or 117 of the Broadcasting Act 1996 or paragraph 20 of Schedule 12 to the Communications Act 2003;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a condition which, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323491">F223</a><span class="LegSubstitution">by virtue of section 334(1) of the Communications Act 2003</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, is included in a licence granted under Part I or </span><span class="LegAddition">III</span><span class="LegAddition"> of that Act or Part I or </span><span class="LegAddition">II</span><span class="LegAddition"> of the Broadcasting Act 1996; </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323611">F224</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a direction given under section 109(2) of the Broadcasting Act 1990 (power of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323511">F225</a><span class="LegSubstitution">OFCOM</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to require production of recordings </span><span class="LegAddition">etc</span><span class="LegAddition">).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-2-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323531">F226</a><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 334(3) </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330241" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330241">F227</a><span class="LegAddition">, 368O(1) or (3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> of the Communications Act 2003.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-69-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323551" title="View the commentary text for this item">F221</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copyright is not infringed by the use by </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">OFCOM</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> in connection with the performance of any of their functions under the Broadcasting Act 1990, the Broadcasting Act 1996 or the Communications Act 2003 of—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-3-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">any recording, script or transcript which is provided to them under or by virtue of any provision of those Acts; or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-3-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">any existing material which is transferred to them by a scheme made under section 30 of the Communications Act 2003.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-69-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (3), “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-existing-material">existing material</span>” means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any recording, script or transcript which was provided to the Independent Television Commission or the Radio Authority under or by virtue of any provision of the Broadcasting Act 1990 or the Broadcasting Act 1996; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-69-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any recording or transcript which was provided to the Broadcasting Standards Commission under section 115(4) or (6) or 116(5) of the Broadcasting Act 1996.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-69-5"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330261" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330261">F228</a><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright is not infringed by the use by an appropriate regulatory authority designated under section 368B of the Communications Act 2003, in connection with the performance of any of their functions under that Act, of any recording, script or transcript which is provided to them under or by virtue of any provision of that Act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-69-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-on-demand-programme-service"><span class="LegAddition">on-demand programme service</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” has the same meaning as in the Communications Act 2003 (see section 368A of that Act).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323451"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323451" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F218</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 69 heading substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 2(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 2(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F219</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 69(1) inserted (19.12.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979">The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/2979)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979/regulation/12/2/a" title="Go to The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 reg. 12(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 12(2)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F220</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 69(2)(3) substituted (1.10.1996 for specified purposes and otherwise 1.4.1997) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55">1996 c. 55</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/148/1" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 148(1)" rel="cite">s. 148(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/schedule/10/part/III/paragraph/31" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 Sch. 10 Pt. III para. 31" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 Pt. III para. 31</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/43/6" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 43(6)" rel="cite">s. 43(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120">S.I. 1996/2120</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 Sch. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/1005">S.I. 1997/1005</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/1005/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1997/1005 art. 4" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F221</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 69(3)(4) substituted (29.12.2003) for s. 69(3) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/91/3" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 91(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 91(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F222</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 69(2)(a) substituted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/91/2/a" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F223</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 69(2)(b) substituted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/91/2/b" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F224</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 69(2)(b) repealed (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 19(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 19(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 19(1)" rel="cite">Sch. 19(1)</a> Note <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 1" rel="cite">1</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F225</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 69(2)(c) substituted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/91/2/c" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F226</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 69(2)(d) inserted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/91/2/d" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 91(2)(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330241"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330241" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F227</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 69(2)(d) inserted (19.12.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979">The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/2979)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979/regulation/12/2/b" title="Go to The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 reg. 12(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 12(2)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330261" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F228</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 69(5)(6) inserted (19.12.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979">The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/2979)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979/regulation/12/2/c" title="Go to The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 reg. 12(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 12(2)(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19423981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C34</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 69 modified (20.7.2004) <a class="LegCitation" title="The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/1975">The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1975)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1975/article/9/1/2" title="Go to The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004 art. 9(1)(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 9(1)(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1975/regulation/5" title="Go to The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-70"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">70</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Recording for purposes of time-shifting.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-70-1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323731">F229</a><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The making <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323791" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323791">F230</a><span class="LegAddition"> in domestic premises</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> for private and domestic use of a recording of a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323811">F231</a>. . . solely for the purpose of enabling it to be viewed or listened to at a more convenient time does not infringe any copyright in the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323811" title="View the commentary text for this item">F231</a>. . . or in any work included in it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-70-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323771">F232</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a copy which would otherwise be an infringing copy is made in accordance with this section but is subsequently dealt with—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-70-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it shall be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-70-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if that dealing infringes copyright, it shall be treated as an infringing copy for all subsequent purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-70-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In subsection (2), “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-dealt-with"><span class="LegAddition">dealt with</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means sold or let for hire, offered or exposed for sale or hire or communicated to the public. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F229</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 70 renumbered (31.10.2003) as s. 70(1) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/19/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 19(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 19(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323791" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F230</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 70(1) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/19/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 19(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 19(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F231</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 70(1) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F232</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 70(2)(3) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/19/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 19(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 19(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-71"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19323971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19323971">F233</a><span class="LegSubstitution">71</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">Photographs of broadcasts<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-71-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The making in domestic premises for private and domestic use of a photograph of the whole or any part of an image forming part of a broadcast, or a copy of such a photograph, does not infringe any copyright in the broadcast or in any film included in it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-71-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a copy which would otherwise be an infringing copy is made in accordance with this section but is subsequently dealt with—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-71-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">it shall be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-71-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">if that dealing infringes copyright, it shall be treated as an infringing copy for all subsequent purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-71-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"> In subsection (2), “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-dealt-with"><span class="LegSubstitution">dealt with</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> ” means sold or let for hire, offered or exposed for sale or hire or communicated to the public. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19323971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19323971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F233</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 71 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/20/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 20(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-72"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">72</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Free public showing or playing of broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324051" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19324051">F234</a>. . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-72-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The showing or playing in public of a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19324061">F235</a>. . . to an audience who have not paid for admission to the place where the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324061" title="View the commentary text for this item">F235</a>. . . is to be seen or heard does not infringe any copyright in—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-1-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19324121">F236</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the broadcast; </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c3c244ab379bb6bbedc7f5519d7fb81f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c3c244ab379bb6bbedc7f5519d7fb81f">F237</a><span class="LegAddition">or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">any sound recording (except so far as it is an excepted sound recording) included in it </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6bfad9f976ec22665a188f0c20e4e5ae" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6bfad9f976ec22665a188f0c20e4e5ae">F238</a><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-1-c"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-13b15c364967e3c7d3ddf98a18364454" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-13b15c364967e3c7d3ddf98a18364454">F239</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-72-1A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19324141">F240</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this Part an “excepted sound recording” is a sound recording—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-1A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">whose author is not the author of the broadcast in which it is included; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-1A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">which is a recording of music with or without words spoken or sung.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-72-1B"><span class="LegAddition">(1B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where by virtue of subsection (1) the copyright in a broadcast shown or played in public is not infringed, copyright in any </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-83ea9e245c5239820d80cf5e2979a6d2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-83ea9e245c5239820d80cf5e2979a6d2">F241</a><span class="LegAddition">film or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> excepted sound recording included in it is not infringed if the playing or showing of that broadcast in public—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-1B-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20954061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20954061">F242</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-1B-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is necessary for the purposes of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-72-1B-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">repairing equipment for the reception of broadcasts;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-72-1B-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">demonstrating that a repair to such equipment has been carried out; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-72-1B-b-iii"><span class="LegAddition">(iii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">demonstrating such equipment which is being sold or let for hire or offered or exposed for sale or hire.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-72-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The audience shall be treated as having paid for admission to a place—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if they have paid for admission to a place of which that place forms part; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if goods or services are supplied at that place (or a place of which it forms part)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-72-2-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">at prices which are substantially attributable to the facilities afforded for seeing or hearing the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19324081">F243</a>. . . , or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-72-2-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">at prices exceeding those usually charged there and which are partly attributable to those facilities.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-72-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following shall not be regarded as having paid for admission to a place—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">persons admitted as residents or inmates of the place;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-72-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">persons admitted as members of a club or society where the payment is only for membership of the club or society and the provision of facilities for seeing or hearing broadcasts <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19324091">F244</a>. . . is only incidental to the main purposes of the club or society.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-72-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the making of the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19324101">F245</a>. . . was an infringement of the copyright in a sound recording or film, the fact that it was heard or seen in public by the reception of the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19324101" title="View the commentary text for this item">F245</a>. . . shall be taken into account in assessing the damages for that infringement.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19324051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19324051" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F234</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 72 heading repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19324061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19324061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F235</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in S. 72(1) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19324121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19324121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F236</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 72(1)(a)-(c) substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 72(1)(a)(b) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c3c244ab379bb6bbedc7f5519d7fb81f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c3c244ab379bb6bbedc7f5519d7fb81f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F237</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 72(1)(a) inserted (15.6.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/565">The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/565)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 3(a)" rel="cite"><strong>3(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6bfad9f976ec22665a188f0c20e4e5ae"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6bfad9f976ec22665a188f0c20e4e5ae" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F238</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 72(1)(b) omitted (15.6.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/565">The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/565)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 3(b)" rel="cite"><strong>3(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-13b15c364967e3c7d3ddf98a18364454"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-13b15c364967e3c7d3ddf98a18364454" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F239</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 72(1)(c) omitted (15.6.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/565">The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/565)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/3/c" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 3(c)" rel="cite"><strong>3(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19324141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19324141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F240</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 72(1A)(1B) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/1/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-83ea9e245c5239820d80cf5e2979a6d2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-83ea9e245c5239820d80cf5e2979a6d2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F241</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 72(1B) inserted (15.6.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/565">The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/565)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/565/regulation/3/d" title="Go to The Copyright (Free Public Showing or Playing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016 3(d)" rel="cite"><strong>3(d)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20954061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20954061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F242</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 72(1B)(a) omitted (1.1.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694">The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2694)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694/article/4/1" title="Go to The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 art. 4(1)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19324081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19324081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F243</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in S. 72(2)(b)(i) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19324091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19324091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F244</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in S. 72(3)(b) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19324101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19324101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F245</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in S. 72(4) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-73"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-17566512cca8b57cb122789fbe81fde6" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-17566512cca8b57cb122789fbe81fde6">F246</a>73</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Reception and re-transmission of wireless broadcast by cable.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-17566512cca8b57cb122789fbe81fde6"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-17566512cca8b57cb122789fbe81fde6" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F246</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 73 repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/1/a" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(1)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-73A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-dd4dfd0c3e633f1f8249f507f251d8c1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-dd4dfd0c3e633f1f8249f507f251d8c1">F247</a>73A</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Royalty or other sum payable in pursuance of section 73(4).<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-dd4dfd0c3e633f1f8249f507f251d8c1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-dd4dfd0c3e633f1f8249f507f251d8c1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F247</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 73A repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/1/a" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(1)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-74"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-39ffffc9975bce40c343d22bafda897e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-39ffffc9975bce40c343d22bafda897e">F248</a>74</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-39ffffc9975bce40c343d22bafda897e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-39ffffc9975bce40c343d22bafda897e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F248</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 74 repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> Table</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-75"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-07cabe7a7f43891f931284b40bbc5025" title="View the commentary text for this item">F249</a><span class="LegSubstitution">75</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Recording of broadcast for archival purposes</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-75-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A recording of a broadcast or a copy of such a recording may be made for the purpose of being placed in an archive maintained by a body which is not established or conducted for profit without infringing any copyright in the broadcast or in any work included in it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-75-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this section, would not infringe copyright, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-07cabe7a7f43891f931284b40bbc5025"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-07cabe7a7f43891f931284b40bbc5025" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F249</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 75 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/8/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 8(1)" rel="cite"><strong>8(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Adaptations<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-76"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">76</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Adaptations.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">An act which by virtue of this Chapter may be done without infringing copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work does not, where that work is an adaptation, infringe any copyright in the work from which the adaptation was made.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-3A"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8945114927155dfeb386759c2a5b9bba" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-8945114927155dfeb386759c2a5b9bba">F250</a><span class="LegAddition">CHAPTER 3A</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"><span class="LegAddition">CERTAIN PERMITTED USES OF ORPHAN WORKS</span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-8945114927155dfeb386759c2a5b9bba"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-8945114927155dfeb386759c2a5b9bba" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F250</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. 3A inserted (29.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2861)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/3/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>3(2)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-76A"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-68130652ab9751cdfce48d4fd0fa963b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-68130652ab9751cdfce48d4fd0fa963b">F251</a><span class="LegAddition">76A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Certain permitted uses of orphan works</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-68130652ab9751cdfce48d4fd0fa963b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-68130652ab9751cdfce48d4fd0fa963b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F251</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 76A omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/12" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 12" rel="cite"><strong>12</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-IV"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter IV<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Moral Rights</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Right to be identified as author or director<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-77"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">77</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Right to be identified as author or director.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of a copyright literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, and the director of a copyright film, has the right to be identified as the author or director of the work in the circumstances mentioned in this section; but the right is not infringed unless it has been asserted in accordance with section 78.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of a literary work (other than words intended to be sung or spoken with music) or a dramatic work has the right to be identified whenever—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the work is published commercially, performed in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326651" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326651">F252</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicated to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">copies of a film or sound recording including the work are issued to the public;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and that right includes the right to be identified whenever any of those events occur in relation to an adaptation of the work as the author of the work from which the adaptation was made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of a musical work, or a literary work consisting of words intended to be sung or spoken with music, has the right to be identified whenever—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the work is published commercially;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">copies of a sound recording of the work are issued to the public; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a film of which the sound-track includes the work is shown in public or copies of such a film are issued to the public;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and that right includes the right to be identified whenever any of those events occur in relation to an adaptation of the work as the author of the work from which the adaptation was made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of an artistic work has the right to be identified whenever—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the work is published commercially or exhibited in public, or a visual image of it is <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326681">F253</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicated to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a film including a visual image of the work is shown in public or copies of such a film are issued to the public; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a work of architecture in the form of a building or a model for a building, a sculpture or a work of artistic craftsmanship, copies of a graphic work representing it, or of a photograph of it, are issued to the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of a work of architecture in the form of a building also has the right to be identified on the building as constructed or, where more than one building is constructed to the design, on the first to be constructed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The director of a film has the right to be identified whenever the film is shown in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326651" title="View the commentary text for this item">F252</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicated to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or copies of the film are issued to the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right of the author or director under this section is—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-7-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of commercial publication or the issue to the public of copies of a film or sound recording, to be identified in or on each copy or, if that is not appropriate, in some other manner likely to bring his identity to the notice of a person acquiring a copy,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-7-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of identification on a building, to be identified by appropriate means visible to persons entering or approaching the building, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-77-7-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in any other case, to be identified in a manner likely to bring his identity to the attention of a person seeing or hearing the performance, exhibition, showing <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326721">F254</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> in question;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and the identification must in each case be clear and reasonably prominent.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the author or director in asserting his right to be identified specifies a pseudonym, initials or some other particular form of identification, that form shall be used; otherwise any reasonable form of identification may be used.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-77-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to section 79 (exceptions to right).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F252</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 77(2)(a)(6) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/8/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 8(1)(a)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 8(1)(a)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F253</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 77(4)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/8/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 8(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 8(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F254</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 77(7)(c) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/9/1/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 9(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 9(1)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-78"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">78</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Requirement that right be asserted.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-78-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person does not infringe the right conferred by section 77 (right to be identified as author or director) by doing any of the acts mentioned in that section unless the right has been asserted in accordance with the following provisions so as to bind him in relation to that act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-78-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right may be asserted generally, or in relation to any specified act or description of acts—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on an assignment of copyright in the work, by including in the instrument effecting the assignment a statement that the author or director asserts in relation to that work his right to be identified, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by instrument in writing signed by the author or director.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-78-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right may also be asserted in relation to the public exhibition of an artistic work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by securing that when the author or other first owner of copyright parts with possession of the original, or of a copy made by him or under his direction or control, the author is identified on the original or copy, or on a frame, mount or other thing to which it is attached, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by including in a licence by which the author or other first owner of copyright authorises the making of copies of the work a statement signed by or on behalf of the person granting the licence that the author asserts his right to be identified in the event of the public exhibition of a copy made in pursuance of the licence.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-78-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The persons bound by an assertion of the right under subsection (2) or (3) are—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an assertion under subsection (2)(a), the assignee and anyone claiming through him, whether or not he has notice of the assertion;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an assertion under subsection (2)(b), anyone to whose notice the assertion is brought;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an assertion under subsection (3)(a), anyone into whose hands that original or copy comes, whether or not the identification is still present or visible;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-78-4-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an assertion under subsection (3)(b), the licensee and anyone into whose hands a copy made in pursuance of the licence comes, whether or not he has notice of the assertion.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-78-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In an action for infringement of the right the court shall, in considering remedies, take into account any delay in asserting the right.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-79"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">79</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exceptions to right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 77 (right to be identified as author or director) is subject to the following exceptions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply in relation to the following descriptions of work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a computer program;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the design of a typeface;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any computer-generated work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply to anything done by or with the authority of the copyright owner where copyright in the work originally <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326801">F255</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> vested in the author’s or director’s employer by virtue of section 11(2) (works produced in the course of employment).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is not infringed by an act which by virtue of any of the following provisions would not infringe copyright in the work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 30 (fair dealing for certain purposes), so far as it relates to the reporting of current events by means of a sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326771">F256</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 31 (incidental inclusion of work in an artistic work, sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326771" title="View the commentary text for this item">F256</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-c"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b601aa4e1e392f6d2125c3408c04aaad" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b601aa4e1e392f6d2125c3408c04aaad">F257</a>(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 45 (parliamentary and judicial proceedings);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 46(1) or (2) (Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-f">(f)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 51 (use of design documents and models);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-g"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ba4b0b6c05bcc78dd7750147821cb500" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ba4b0b6c05bcc78dd7750147821cb500">F258</a>(g)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-4-h">(h)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755731">F259</a><span class="LegAddition">section 57 or 66A (acts permitted on assumptions as to expiry of copyright, &amp;c.)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-4A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7403b53abd4dc7c28940aa78a419c4ee" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7403b53abd4dc7c28940aa78a419c4ee">F260</a><span class="LegAddition">(4A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right is also not infringed by any act done for the purposes of an examination which by virtue of any provision of Chapter 3 of Part 1 would not infringe copyright.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply in relation to any work made for the purpose of reporting current events.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply in relation to the publication in—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a newspaper, magazine or similar periodical, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an encyclopaedia, dictionary, yearbook or other collective work of reference,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work made for the purposes of such publication or made available with the consent of the author for the purposes of such publication.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-79-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply in relation to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-7-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a work in which Crown copyright or Parliamentary copyright subsists, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-79-7-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a work in which copyright originally vested in an international organisation by virtue of section 168,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">unless the author or director has previously been identified as such in or on published copies of the work.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F255</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 79(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/18/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 18(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 18(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F256</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 79(4)(a)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/g" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(g)(h)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(g)(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b601aa4e1e392f6d2125c3408c04aaad"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b601aa4e1e392f6d2125c3408c04aaad" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F257</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 79(4)(c) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/4/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 4(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 4(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ba4b0b6c05bcc78dd7750147821cb500"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ba4b0b6c05bcc78dd7750147821cb500" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F258</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 79(4)(g) omitted (28.7.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/74/3/a" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 ss. 74(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 74(3)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/3" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 103(3)" rel="cite">103(3)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/593">S.I. 2016/593</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/2/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/4" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 4" rel="cite">arts. 4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/5" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 5" rel="cite">5</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F259</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 79(4) substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/5/3" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7403b53abd4dc7c28940aa78a419c4ee"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7403b53abd4dc7c28940aa78a419c4ee" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F260</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 79(4A) inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/4/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 4(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 4(b)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Right to object to derogatory treatment of work<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-80"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">80</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Right to object to derogatory treatment of work.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of a copyright literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, and the director of a copyright film, has the right in the circumstances mentioned in this section not to have his work subjected to derogatory treatment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-treatment">treatment</span>” of a work means any addition to, deletion from or alteration to or adaptation of the work, other than—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-80-2-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a translation of a literary or dramatic work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-80-2-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">an arrangement or transcription of a musical work involving no more than a change of key or register; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the treatment of a work is derogatory if it amounts to distortion or mutilation of the work or is otherwise prejudicial to the honour or reputation of the author or director;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and in the following provisions of this section references to a derogatory treatment of a work shall be construed accordingly.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a literary, dramatic or musical work the right is infringed by a person who—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">publishes commercially, performs in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326931">F261</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicates to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> a derogatory treatment of the work; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">issues to the public copies of a film or sound recording of, or including, a derogatory treatment of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of an artistic work the right is infringed by a person who—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">publishes commercially or exhibits in public a derogatory treatment of the work, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326961">F262</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicates to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> a visual image of a derogatory treatment of the work,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shows in public a film including a visual image of a derogatory treatment of the work or issues to the public copies of such a film, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-80-4-c-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a work of architecture in the form of a model for a building,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-80-4-c-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a sculpture, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-80-4-c-iii">(iii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">a work of artistic craftsmanship,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text">issues to the public copies of a graphic work representing, or of a photograph of, a derogatory treatment of the work.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (4) does not apply to a work of architecture in the form of a building; but where the author of such a work is identified on the building and it is the subject of derogatory treatment he has the right to require the identification to be removed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a film, the right is infringed by a person who—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shows in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326931" title="View the commentary text for this item">F261</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicates to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> a derogatory treatment of the film; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-80-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">issues to the public copies of a derogatory treatment of the film,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755741">F263</a>. . .&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by this section extends to the treatment of parts of a work resulting from a previous treatment by a person other than the author or director, if those parts are attributed to, or are likely to be regarded as the work of, the author or director.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-80-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to sections 81 and 82 (exceptions to and qualifications of right).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F261</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 80(3)(a)(6)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/10/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 10(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 10(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F262</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 80(4)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/13/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 13(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 13(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F263</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 80(6) omitted (1.1.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-81"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">81</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exceptions to right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-81-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) is subject to the following exceptions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-81-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply to a computer program or to any computer-generated work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-81-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply in relation to any work made for the purpose of reporting current events.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-81-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right does not apply in relation to the publication in—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-81-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a newspaper, magazine or similar periodical, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-81-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an encyclopaedia, dictionary, yearbook or other collective work of reference,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work made for the purposes of such publication or made available with the consent of the author for the purposes of such publication.&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">Nor does the right apply in relation to any subsequent exploitation elsewhere of such a work without any modification of the published version.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-81-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is not infringed by an act which by virtue of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755751" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755751">F264</a><span class="LegAddition">section 57 or 66A (acts permitted on assumptions as to expiry of copyright, &amp;c.)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> would not infringe copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-81-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is not infringed by anything done for the purpose of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-81-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">avoiding the commission of an offence,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-81-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">complying with a duty imposed by or under an enactment, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-81-6-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of the British Broadcasting Corporation, avoiding the inclusion in a programme broadcast by them of anything which offends against good taste or decency or which is likely to encourage or incite to crime or to lead to disorder or to be offensive to public feeling,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">provided, where the author or director is identified at the time of the relevant act or has previously been identified in or on published copies of the work, that there is a sufficient disclaimer.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755751"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755751" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F264</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 81(5) substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/5/3" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-82"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">82</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Qualification of right in certain cases.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-82-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-82-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">works in which copyright originally vested in the author’s <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19326981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19326981">F265</a><span class="LegAddition"> or director's</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> employer by virtue of section 11(2) (works produced in course of employment) <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19327501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19327501">F266</a>. . . </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-82-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">works in which Crown copyright or Parliamentary copyright subsists, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-82-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">works in which copyright originally vested in an international organisation by virtue of section 168.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-82-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) does not apply to anything done in relation to such a work by or with the authority of the copyright owner unless the author or director—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-82-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is identified at the time of the relevant act, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-82-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has previously been identified in or on published copies of the work;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and where in such a case the right does apply, it is not infringed if there is a sufficient disclaimer.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19326981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19326981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F265</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 82(1)(a) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/18/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 18(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 18(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19327501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19327501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F266</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 82(1)(a) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/18/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 18(2)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 18(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-83"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">83</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Infringement of right by possessing or dealing with infringing article.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-83-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) is also infringed by a person who—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-83-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">possesses in the course of a business, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-83-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sells or lets for hire, or offers or exposes for sale or hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-83-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the course of a business exhibits in public or distributes, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-83-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">distributes otherwise than in the course of a business so as to affect prejudicially the honour or reputation of the author or director,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an article which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing article.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-83-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-infringing-article">infringing article</span>” means a work or a copy of a work which—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-83-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has been subjected to derogatory treatment within the meaning of section 80, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-83-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has been or is likely to be the subject of any of the acts mentioned in that section in circumstances infringing that right.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> False attribution of work<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-84"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">84</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> False attribution of work.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person has the right in the circumstances mentioned in this section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">not to have a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work falsely attributed to him as author, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">not to have a film falsely attributed to him as director;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and in this section an “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-attribution">attribution</span>”, in relation to such a work, means a statement (express or implied) as to who is the author or director.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is infringed by a person who—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">issues to the public copies of a work of any of those descriptions in or on which there is a false attribution, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">exhibits in public an artistic work, or a copy of an artistic work, in or on which there is a false attribution.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is also infringed by a person who—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a literary, dramatic or musical work, performs the work in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19327611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19327611">F267</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicates it to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> as being the work of a person, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a film, shows it in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19327611" title="View the commentary text for this item">F267</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicates it to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> as being directed by a person,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">knowing or having reason to believe that the attribution is false.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is also infringed by the issue to the public or public display of material containing a false attribution in connection with any of the acts mentioned in subsection (2) or (3).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is also infringed by a person who in the course of a business—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">possesses or deals with a copy of a work of any of the descriptions mentioned in subsection (1) in or on which there is a false attribution, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an artistic work, possesses or deals with the work itself when there is a false attribution in or on it,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">knowing or having reason to believe that there is such an attribution and that it is false.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of an artistic work the right is also infringed by a person who in the course of a business—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">deals with a work which has been altered after the author parted with possession of it as being the unaltered work of the author, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">deals with a copy of such a work as being a copy of the unaltered work of the author,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">knowing or having reason to believe that that is not the case.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this section to dealing are to selling or letting for hire, offering or exposing for sale or hire, exhibiting in public, or distributing.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-84-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies where, contrary to the fact—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-8-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a literary, dramatic or musical work is falsely represented as being an adaptation of the work of a person, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-84-8-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a copy of an artistic work is falsely represented as being a copy made by the author of the artistic work,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">as it applies where the work is falsely attributed to a person as author.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19327611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19327611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F267</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 84(3)(a)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/10/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 10(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 10(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Right to privacy of certain photographs and films<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-85"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">85</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Right to privacy of certain photographs and films.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-85-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who for private and domestic purposes commissions the taking of a photograph or the making of a film has, where copyright subsists in the resulting work, the right not to have—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"> copies of the work issued to the public,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"> the work exhibited or shown in public, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"> the work <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19327671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19327671">F268</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicated to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"> and, except as mentioned in subsection (2), a person who does or authorises the doing of any of those acts infringes that right.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-85-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right is not infringed by an act which by virtue of any of the following provisions would not infringe copyright in the work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 31 (incidental inclusion of work in an artistic work, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19327661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19327661">F269</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 45 (parliamentary and judicial proceedings);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 46 (Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 50 (acts done under statutory authority);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-85-2-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755761">F270</a><span class="LegAddition">section 57 or 66A (acts permitted on assumptions as to expiry of copyright, &amp;c.)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19327671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19327671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F268</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 85(1)(c) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/8/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 8(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 8(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19327661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19327661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F269</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 85(2)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/i" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F270</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 85(2) substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/6/3" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 6(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 6(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplementary<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-86"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">86</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Duration of rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-86-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred by section 77 (right to be identified as author or director), section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) and section 85 (right to privacy of certain photographs and films) continue to subsist so long as copyright subsists in the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-86-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 84 (false attribution) continues to subsist until 20 years after a person’s death.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-87"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">87</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Consent and waiver of rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-87-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is not an infringement of any of the rights conferred by this Chapter to do any act to which the person entitled to the right has consented.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-87-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any of those rights may be waived by instrument in writing signed by the person giving up the right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-87-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A waiver—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-87-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may relate to a specific work, to works of a specified description or to works generally, and may relate to existing or future works, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-87-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may be conditional or unconditional and may be expressed to be subject to revocation;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and if made in favour of the owner or prospective owner of the copyright in the work or works to which it relates, it shall be presumed to extend to his licensees and successors in title unless a contrary intention is expressed.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-87-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed as excluding the operation of the general law of contract or estoppel in relation to an informal waiver or other transaction in relation to any of the rights mentioned in subsection (1).</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-88"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">88</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application of provisions to joint works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-88-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 77 (right to be identified as author or director) is, in the case of a work of joint authorship, a right of each joint author to be identified as a joint author and must be asserted in accordance with section 78 by each joint author in relation to himself.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-88-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) is, in the case of a work of joint authorship, a right of each joint author and his right is satisfied if he consents to the treatment in question.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-88-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A waiver under section 87 of those rights by one joint author does not affect the rights of the other joint authors.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-88-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 84 (false attribution) is infringed, in the circumstances mentioned in that section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-88-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by any false statement as to the authorship of a work of joint authorship, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-88-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by the false attribution of joint authorship in relation to a work of sole authorship;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and such a false attribution infringes the right of every person to whom authorship of any description is, whether rightly or wrongly, attributed.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-88-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions also apply (with any necessary adaptations) in relation to a film which was, or is alleged to have been, jointly directed, as they apply to a work which is, or is alleged to be, a work of joint authorship.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">A film is “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-jointly-directed">jointly directed</span>” if it is made by the collaboration of two or more directors and the contribution of each director is not distinct from that of the other director or directors.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-88-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right conferred by section 85 (right to privacy of certain photographs and films) is, in the case of a work made in pursuance of a joint commission, a right of each person who commissioned the making of the work, so that—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-88-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right of each is satisfied if he consents to the act in question, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-88-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a waiver under section 87 by one of them does not affect the rights of the others.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-89"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">89</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application of provisions to parts of works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-89-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred by section 77 (right to be identified as author or director) and section 85 (right to privacy of certain photographs and films) apply in relation to the whole or any substantial part of a work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-89-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) and section 84 (false attribution) apply in relation to the whole or any part of a work.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-V"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> Chapter V<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Dealings with Rights in Copyright Works</span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C35</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. V applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(1)-(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(1)-(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-90"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">90</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Assignment and licences.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-90-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright is transmissible by assignment, by testamentary disposition or by operation of law, as personal or moveable property.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-90-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An assignment or other transmission of copyright may be partial, that is, limited so as to apply—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-90-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to one or more, but not all, of the things the copyright owner has the exclusive right to do;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-90-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to part, but not the whole, of the period for which the copyright is to subsist.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-90-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An assignment of copyright is not effective unless it is in writing signed by or on behalf of the assignor.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-90-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licence granted by a copyright owner is binding on every successor in title to his interest in the copyright, except a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice (actual or constructive) of the licence or a person deriving title from such a purchaser; and references in this Part to doing anything with, or without, the licence of the copyright owner shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C36</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-91"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">91</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Prospective ownership of copyright.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-91-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where by an agreement made in relation to future copyright, and signed by or on behalf of the prospective owner of the copyright, the prospective owner purports to assign the future copyright (wholly or partially) to another person, then if, on the copyright coming into existence, the assignee or another person claiming under him would be entitled as against all other persons to require the copyright to be vested in him, the copyright shall vest in the assignee or his successor in title by virtue of this subsection.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-91-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-future-copyright">future copyright</span>” means copyright which will or may come into existence in respect of a future work or class of works or on the occurrence of a future event; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-prospective-owner">prospective owner</span>” shall be construed accordingly, and includes a person who is prospectively entitled to copyright by virtue of such an agreement as is mentioned in subsection (1).&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-91-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licence granted by a prospective owner of copyright is binding on every successor in title to his interest (or prospective interest) in the right, except a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice (actual or constructive) of the licence or a person deriving title from such a purchaser; and references in this Part to doing anything with, or without, the licence of the copyright owner shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C37</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-92"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">92</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exclusive licences.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-92-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part an “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-exclusive-licence">exclusive licence</span>” means a licence in writing signed by or on behalf of the copyright owner authorising the licensee to the exclusion of all other persons, including the person granting the licence, to exercise a right which would otherwise be exercisable exclusively by the copyright owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-92-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The licensee under an exclusive licence has the same rights against a successor in title who is bound by the licence as he has against the person granting the licence.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C38</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-93"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">93</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Copyright to pass under will with unpublished work.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Where under a bequest (whether specific or general) a person is entitled, beneficially or otherwise, to—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-93-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an original document or other material thing recording or embodying a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work which was not published before the death of the testator, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-93-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an original material thing containing a sound recording or film which was not published before the death of the testator,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">the bequest shall, unless a contrary intention is indicated in the testator’s will or a codicil to it, be construed as including the copyright in the work in so far as the testator was the owner of the copyright immediately before his death.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C39</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-93A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755831" title="View the commentary text for this item">F271</a><span class="LegAddition">93A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Presumption of transfer of rental right in case of film production agreement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an agreement concerning film production is concluded between an author and a film producer, the author shall be presumed, unless the agreement provides to the contrary, to have transferred to the film producer any rental right in relation to the film arising by virtue of the inclusion of a copy of the author’s work in the film.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “author” means an author, or prospective author, of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1) does not apply to any rental right in relation to the film arising by virtue of the inclusion in the film of the screenplay, the dialogue or music specifically created for and used in the film.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where this section applies, the absence of signature by or on behalf of the author does not exclude the operation of section 91(1) (effect of purported assignment of future copyright).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The reference in subsection (1) to an agreement concluded between an author and a film producer includes any agreement having effect between those persons, whether made by them directly or through intermediaries.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Section 93B (right to equitable remuneration on transfer of rental right) applies where there is a presumed transfer by virtue of this section as in the case of an actual transfer.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F271</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 93A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/12" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 12" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 12</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C40</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 93A applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/32/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 32(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 32(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755851" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755851">F272</a><span class="LegAddition">Right to equitable remuneration where rental right transferred</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755851"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755851" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F272</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 93B and crossheading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/14/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 14(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 14(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-93B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755861">F273</a><span class="LegAddition">93B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Right to equitable remuneration where rental right transferred.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an author to whom this section applies has transferred his rental right concerning a sound recording or a film to the producer of the sound recording or film, he retains the right to equitable remuneration for the rental.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The authors to whom this section applies are—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-93B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the author of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-93B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the principal director of a film.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right to equitable remuneration under this section may not be assigned by the author except to a collecting society for the purpose of enabling it to enforce the right on his behalf.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right is, however, transmissible by testamentary disposition or by operation of law as personal or moveable property; and it may be assigned or further transmitted by any person into whose hands it passes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Equitable remuneration under this section is payable by the person for the time being entitled to the rental right, that is, the person to whom the right was transferred or any successor in title of his.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The amount payable by way of equitable remuneration is as agreed by or on behalf of the persons by and to whom it is payable, subject to section 93C (reference of amount to Copyright Tribunal).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93B-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An agreement is of no effect in so far as it purports to exclude or restrict the right to equitable remuneration under this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93B-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this section to the transfer of rental right by one person to another include any arrangement having that effect, whether made by them directly or through intermediaries.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93B-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section a “collecting society” means a society or other organisation which has as its main object, or one of its main objects, the exercise of the right to equitable remuneration under this section on behalf of more than one author.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F273</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 93B inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/14/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 14(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 14(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755871"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C41</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 93B applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/32/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 32(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 32(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C42</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 93B restricted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/33" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 33" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 33</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-93C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13755891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13755891">F274</a><span class="LegAddition">93C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Equitable remuneration: reference of amount to Copyright Tribunal.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In default of agreement as to the amount payable by way of equitable remuneration under section 93B, the person by or to whom it is payable may apply to the Copyright Tribunal to determine the amount payable.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person to or by whom equitable remuneration is payable under that section may also apply to the Copyright Tribunal—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-93C-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to vary any agreement as to the amount payable, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-93C-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to vary any previous determination of the Tribunal as to that matter; but except with the special leave of the Tribunal no such application may be made within twelve months from the date of a previous determination.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order made on an application under this subsection has effect from the date on which it is made or such later date as may be specified by the Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On an application under this section the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order as to the method of calculating and paying equitable remuneration as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances, taking into account the importance of the contribution of the author to the film or sound recording.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Remuneration shall not be considered inequitable merely because it was paid by way of a single payment or at the time of the transfer of the rental right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-93C-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An agreement is of no effect in so far as it purports to prevent a person questioning the amount of equitable remuneration or to restrict the powers of the Copyright Tribunal under this section.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13755891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F274</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 93C inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/14/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 14(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 14(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Moral rights<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-94"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">94</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Moral rights not assignable.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The rights conferred by Chapter IV (moral rights) are not assignable.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-95"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">95</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Transmission of moral rights on death.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-95-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On the death of a person entitled to the right conferred by section 77 (right to identification of author or director), section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) or section 85 (right to privacy of certain photographs and films)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right passes to such person as he may by testamentary disposition specifically direct,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if there is no such direction but the copyright in the work in question forms part of his estate, the right passes to the person to whom the copyright passes, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if or to the extent that the right does not pass under paragraph (a) or (b) it is exercisable by his personal representatives.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-95-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where copyright forming part of a person’s estate passes in part to one person and in part to another, as for example where a bequest is limited so as to apply—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to one or more, but not all, of the things the copyright owner has the exclusive right to do or authorise, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to part, but not the whole, of the period for which the copyright is to subsist,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">any right which passes with the copyright by virtue of subsection (1) is correspondingly divided.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-95-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where by virtue of subsection (1)(a) or (b) a right becomes exercisable by more than one person—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">it may, in the case of the right conferred by section 77 (right to identification of author or director), be asserted by any of them;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">it is, in the case of the right conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) or section 85 (right to privacy of certain photographs and films), a right exercisable by each of them and is satisfied in relation to any of them if he consents to the treatment or act in question; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-95-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any waiver of the right in accordance with section 87 by one of them does not affect the rights of the others.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-95-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A consent or waiver previously given or made binds any person to whom a right passes by virtue of subsection (1).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-95-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any infringement after a person’s death of the right conferred by section 84 (false attribution) is actionable by his personal representatives.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-95-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any damages recovered by personal representatives by virtue of this section in respect of an infringement after a person’s death shall devolve as part of his estate as if the right of action had subsisted and been vested in him immediately before his death.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-VI"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> Chapter VI<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Remedies for Infringement</span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755901"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C43</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. VI applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Rights and remedies of copyright owner<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-96"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">96</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Infringement actionable by copyright owner.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-96-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An infringement of copyright is actionable by the copyright owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-96-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In an action for infringement of copyright all such relief by way of damages, injunctions, accounts or otherwise is available to the plaintiff as is available in respect of the infringement of any other property right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-96-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to the following provisions of this Chapter.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755911"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C44</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-97"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">97</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Provisions as to damages in infringement action.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-97-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where in an action for infringement of copyright it is shown that at the time of the infringement the defendant did not know, and had no reason to believe, that copyright subsisted in the work to which the action relates, the plaintiff is not entitled to damages against him, but without prejudice to any other remedy.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-97-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court may in an action for infringement of copyright having regard to all the circumstances, and in particular to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-97-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the flagrancy of the infringement, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-97-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any benefit accruing to the defendant by reason of the infringement,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">award such additional damages as the justice of the case may require.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C45</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-97A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19327681" title="View the commentary text for this item">F275</a><span class="LegAddition">97A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Injunctions against service providers</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-97A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The High Court (in Scotland, the Court of Session) shall have power to grant an injunction against a service provider, where that service provider has actual knowledge of another person using their service to infringe copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-97A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In determining whether a service provider has actual knowledge for the purpose of this section, a court shall take into account all matters which appear to it in the particular circumstances to be relevant and, amongst other things, shall have regard to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-97A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">whether a service provider has received a notice through a means of contact made available in accordance with regulation 6(1)(c) of the Electronic Commerce (</span><span class="LegAddition">EC</span><span class="LegAddition"> Directive) Regulations 2002 (</span><span class="LegAddition">SI</span><span class="LegAddition"> 2002/2013); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-97A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the extent to which any notice includes—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-97A-2-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the full name and address of the sender of the notice;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-97A-2-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">details of the infringement in question.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-97A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-service-provider"><span class="LegAddition">service provider</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” has the meaning given to it by regulation 2 of the Electronic Commerce ( </span><span class="LegAddition">EC</span><span class="LegAddition"> Directive) Regulations 2002. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19327681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19327681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F275</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 97A inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/27/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 27(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 27(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-98"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">98</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-98-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If in proceedings for infringement of copyright in respect of which a licence is available as of right under section 144 (powers exercisable in consequence of report of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cfe72b63f3e6f2cf603ec4482c75b0e2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cfe72b63f3e6f2cf603ec4482c75b0e2">F276</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>) the defendant undertakes to take a licence on such terms as may be agreed or, in default of agreement, settled by the Copyright Tribunal under that section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-98-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">no injunction shall be granted against him,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-98-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">no order for delivery up shall be made under section 99, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-98-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the amount recoverable against him by way of damages or on an account of profits shall not exceed double the amount which would have been payable by him as licensee if such a licence on those terms had been granted before the earliest infringement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-98-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An undertaking may be given at any time before final order in the proceedings, without any admission of liability.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-98-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects the remedies available in respect of an infringement committed before licences of right were available.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cfe72b63f3e6f2cf603ec4482c75b0e2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cfe72b63f3e6f2cf603ec4482c75b0e2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F276</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 98(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/56" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 56" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 56</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C46</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-99"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">99</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Order for delivery up.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-99-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a person—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-99-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has an infringing copy of a work in his possession, custody or control in the course of a business, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-99-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has in his possession, custody or control an article specifically designed or adapted for making copies of a particular copyright work, knowing or having reason to believe that it has been or is to be used to make infringing copies,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the owner of the copyright in the work may apply to the court for an order that the infringing copy or article be delivered up to him or to such other person as the court may direct.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-99-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application shall not be made after the end of the period specified in section 113 (period after which remedy of delivery up not available); and no order shall be made unless the court also makes, or it appears to the court that there are grounds for making, an order under section 114 (order as to disposal of infringing copy or other article).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-99-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person to whom an infringing copy or other article is delivered up in pursuance of an order under this section shall, if an order under section 114 is not made, retain it pending the making of an order, or the decision not to make an order, under that section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-99-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects any other power of the court.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C47</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 99 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-100"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">100</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Right to seize infringing copies and other articles.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-100-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An infringing copy of a work which is found exposed or otherwise immediately available for sale or hire, and in respect of which the copyright owner would be entitled to apply for an order under section 99, may be seized and detained by him or a person authorised by him.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">The right to seize and detain is exercisable subject to the following conditions and is subject to any decision of the court under section 114.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-100-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Before anything is seized under this section notice of the time and place of the proposed seizure must be given to a local police station.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-100-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person may for the purpose of exercising the right conferred by this section enter premises to which the public have access but may not seize anything in the possession, custody or control of a person at a permanent or regular place of business of his, and may not use any force.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-100-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At the time when anything is seized under this section there shall be left at the place where it was seized a notice in the prescribed form containing the prescribed particulars as to the person by whom or on whose authority the seizure is made and the grounds on which it is made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-100-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-premises">premises</span>” includes land, buildings, moveable structures, vehicles, vessels, aircraft and hovercraft; and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-prescribed">prescribed</span>” means prescribed by order of the Secretary of State.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-100-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order of the Secretary of State under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Rights and remedies of exclusive licensee<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-101"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">101</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Rights and remedies of exclusive licensee.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An exclusive licensee has, except against the copyright owner, the same rights and remedies in respect of matters occurring after the grant of the licence as if the licence had been an assignment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">His rights and remedies are concurrent with those of the copyright owner; and references in the relevant provisions of this Part to the copyright owner shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In an action brought by an exclusive licensee by virtue of this section a defendant may avail himself of any defence which would have been available to him if the action had been brought by the copyright owner.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C48</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-101A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20317201" title="View the commentary text for this item">F277</a><span class="LegAddition">101A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Certain infringements actionable by a non-exclusive licensee</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A non-exclusive licensee may bring an action for infringement of copyright if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-101A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the infringing act was directly connected to a prior licensed act of the licensee; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-101A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the licence—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-101A-1-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">is in writing and is signed by or on behalf of the copyright owner; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-101A-1-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">expressly grants the non-exclusive licensee a right of action under this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In an action brought under this section, the non-exclusive licensee shall have the same rights and remedies available to him as the copyright owner would have had if he had brought the action.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights granted under this section are concurrent with those of the copyright owner and references in the relevant provisions of this Part to the copyright owner shall be construed accordingly.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In an action brought by a non-exclusive licensee by virtue of this section a defendant may avail himself of any defence which would have been available to him if the action had been brought by the copyright owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (1) to (4) of section 102 shall apply to a non-exclusive licensee who has a right of action by virtue of this section as it applies to an exclusive licensee.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-101A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section a “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-non-exclusive-licensee"><span class="LegAddition">non-exclusive licensee</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means the holder of a licence authorising the licensee to exercise a right which remains exercisable by the copyright owner. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20317201"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20317201" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F277</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 101A inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/28" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 28" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 28</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-102"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">102</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exercise of concurrent rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-102-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an action for infringement of copyright brought by the copyright owner or an exclusive licensee relates (wholly or partly) to an infringement in respect of which they have concurrent rights of action, the copyright owner or, as the case may be, the exclusive licensee may not, without the leave of the court, proceed with the action unless the other is either joined as a plaintiff or added as a defendant.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-102-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A copyright owner or exclusive licensee who is added as a defendant in pursuance of subsection (1) is not liable for any costs in the action unless he takes part in the proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-102-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions do not affect the granting of interlocutory relief on an application by a copyright owner or exclusive licensee alone.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-102-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an action for infringement of copyright is brought which relates (wholly or partly) to an infringement in respect of which the copyright owner and an exclusive licensee have or had concurrent rights of action—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-102-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the court shall in assessing damages take into account—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-102-4-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the terms of the licence, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-102-4-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">any pecuniary remedy already awarded or available to either of them in respect of the infringement;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-102-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">no account of profits shall be directed if an award of damages has been made, or an account of profits has been directed, in favour of the other of them in respect of the infringement; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-102-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the court shall if an account of profits is directed apportion the profits between them as the court considers just, subject to any agreement between them;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and these provisions apply whether or not the copyright owner and the exclusive licensee are both parties to the action.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-102-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The copyright owner shall notify any exclusive licensee having concurrent rights before applying for an order under section 99 (order for delivery up) or exercising the right conferred by section 100 (right of seizure); and the court may on the application of the licensee make such order under section 99 or, as the case may be, prohibiting or permitting the exercise by the copyright owner of the right conferred by section 100, as it thinks fit having regard to the terms of the licence.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C49</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 90-93, 96-98, 101, 102 applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/23" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 23" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13755991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C50</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 102(5) extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I.1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I.1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Remedies for infringement of moral rights<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-103"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">103</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Remedies for infringement of moral rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-103-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An infringement of a right conferred by Chapter IV (moral rights) is actionable as a breach of statutory duty owed to the person entitled to the right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-103-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In proceedings for infringement of the right conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work) the court may, if it thinks it is an adequate remedy in the circumstances, grant an injunction on terms prohibiting the doing of any act unless a disclaimer is made, in such terms and in such manner as may be approved by the court, dissociating the author or director from the treatment of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Presumptions<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-104"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">104</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Presumptions relevant to literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-104-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following presumptions apply in proceedings brought by virtue of this Chapter with respect to a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-104-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a name purporting to be that of the author appeared on copies of the work as published or on the work when it was made, the person whose name appeared shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-104-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to be the author of the work;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-104-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to have made it in circumstances not falling within section 11(2), 163, 165 or 168 (works produced in course of employment, Crown copyright, Parliamentary copyright or copyright of certain international organisations).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-104-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a work alleged to be a work of joint authorship, subsection (2) applies in relation to each person alleged to be one of the authors.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-104-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where no name purporting to be that of the author appeared as mentioned in subsection (2) but—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-104-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the work qualifies for copyright protection by virtue of section 155 (qualification by reference to country of first publication), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-104-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a name purporting to be that of the publisher appeared on copies of the work as first published,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the person whose name appeared shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, to have been the owner of the copyright at the time of publication.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-104-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the author of the work is dead or the identity of the author cannot be ascertained by reasonable inquiry, it shall be presumed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-104-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that the work is an original work, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-104-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that the plaintiff’s allegations as to what was the first publication of the work and as to the country of first publication are correct.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-105"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">105</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Presumptions relevant to sound recordings and films.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-105-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In proceedings brought by virtue of this Chapter with respect to a sound recording, where copies of the recording as issued to the public bear a label or other mark stating—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a named person was the owner of copyright in the recording at the date of issue of the copies, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that the recording was first published in a specified year or in a specified country,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the label or mark shall be admissible as evidence of the facts stated and shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is proved.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-105-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In proceedings brought by virtue of this Chapter with respect to a film, where copies of the film as issued to the public bear a statement—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a named person was the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756011">F278</a><span class="LegAddition">director or producer</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> of the film,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-2-aa"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756021" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756021">F279</a><span class="LegAddition">(aa)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that a named person was the principal director, the author of the screenplay, the author of the dialogue or the composer of music specifically created for and used in the film,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a named person was the owner of copyright in the film at the date of issue of the copies, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that the film was first published in a specified year or in a specified country,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the statement shall be admissible as evidence of the facts stated and shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is proved.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-105-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In proceedings brought by virtue of this Chapter with respect to a computer program, where copies of the program are issued to the public in electronic form bearing a statement—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a named person was the owner of copyright in the program at the date of issue of the copies, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that the program was first published in a specified country or that copies of it were first issued to the public in electronic form in a specified year,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the statement shall be admissible as evidence of the facts stated and shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is proved.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-105-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above presumptions apply equally in proceedings relating to an infringement alleged to have occurred before the date on which the copies were issued to the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-105-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In proceedings brought by virtue of this Chapter with respect to a film, where the film as shown in public <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19327971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19327971">F280</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communicated to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> bears a statement—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a named person was the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756011" title="View the commentary text for this item">F278</a><span class="LegAddition">director or producer</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> of the film, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-5-aa"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756041" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756041">F281</a><span class="LegAddition">(aa)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that a named person was the principal director of the film, the author of the screenplay, the author of the dialogue or the composer of music specifically created for and used in the film, or,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-105-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a named person was the owner of copyright in the film immediately after it was made,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the statement shall be admissible as evidence of the facts stated and shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is proved.&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">This presumption applies equally in proceedings relating to an infringement alleged to have occurred before the date on which the film was shown in public, broadcast or included in a cable programme service.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-105-6"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756051" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756051">F282</a><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this section, a statement that a person was the director of a film shall be taken, unless a contrary indication appears, as meaning that he was the principal director of the film.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F278</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 105(2)(a)(5)(a) substituted (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 1.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/4/a" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 regs. 18(4)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>regs. 18(4)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/36" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 36" rel="cite">36</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756021"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756021" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F279</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 105(2)(aa) inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/II/regulation/5/4" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. II reg. 5(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Pt. II reg. 5(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19327971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19327971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F280</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 105(5) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/8/1/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 8(1)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 8(1)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756041"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756041" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F281</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 105(5)(aa) inserted (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 1.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/4/b" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 18(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 18(4)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756051" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F282</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 105(6) added (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 1.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/4/c" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 18(4)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 18(4)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-106"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">106</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Presumptions relevant to works subject to Crown copyright.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In proceedings brought by virtue of this Chapter with respect to a literary, dramatic or musical work in which Crown copyright subsists, where there appears on printed copies of the work a statement of the year in which the work was first published commercially, that statement shall be admissible as evidence of the fact stated and shall be presumed to be correct in the absence of evidence to the contrary.&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Offences<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-107"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">107</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Criminal liability for making or dealing with infringing articles, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person commits an offence who, without the licence of the copyright owner—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">makes for sale or hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">imports into the United Kingdom otherwise than for his private and domestic use, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">possesses in the course of a business with a view to committing any act infringing the copyright, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the course of a business —</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-1-d-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">sells or lets for hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-1-d-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">offers or exposes for sale or hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-1-d-iii">(iii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">exhibits in public, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-1-d-iv">(iv)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">distributes, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-1-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">distributes otherwise than in the course of a business to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the owner of the copyright,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an article which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing copy of a copyright work.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person commits an offence who—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">makes an article specifically designed or adapted for making copies of a particular copyright work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has such an article in his possession,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">knowing or having reason to believe that it is to be used to make infringing copies for sale or hire or for use in the course of a business.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-2A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0058cfbd1f583ce17bb19f94849ab432" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0058cfbd1f583ce17bb19f94849ab432">F283</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A person (“P”) who infringes copyright in a work by communicating the work to the public commits an offence if P—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-2A-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">knows or has reason to believe that P is infringing copyright in the work, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-2A-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">either—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-2A-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">intends to make a gain for P or another person, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-2A-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">knows or has reason to believe that communicating the work to the public will cause loss to the owner of the copyright, or will expose the owner of the copyright to a risk of loss.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-2B"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">For the purposes of subsection (2A)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-2B-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“gain” and “loss”—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-2B-a-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">extend only to gain or loss in money, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-107-2B-a-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">include any such gain or loss whether temporary or permanent, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-2B-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">loss</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” includes a loss by not getting what one might get.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where copyright is infringed (otherwise than by reception of a <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355441" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355441">F284</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by the public performance of a literary, dramatic or musical work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by the playing or showing in public of a sound recording or film,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">any person who caused the work to be so performed, played or shown is guilty of an offence if he knew or had reason to believe that copyright would be infringed.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1)(a), (b), (d)(iv) or (e) is liable—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4d0f985765592e965ed8e2667c6c589c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4d0f985765592e965ed8e2667c6c589c">F285</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a fine</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, or both;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on conviction on indictment to a fine or imprisonment for a term not exceeding <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756061">F286</a><span class="LegAddition">ten</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> years, or both.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-4A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355421">F287</a><span class="LegAddition">(4A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person guilty of an offence under subsection (2A) is liable—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-4A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-160f494354beac028da764765e8f76ee" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-160f494354beac028da764765e8f76ee">F288</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a fine</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, or both;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-107-4A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on conviction on indictment to a fine or imprisonment for a term not exceeding </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-feeeb345777137e939e02dfa2850cfa3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-feeeb345777137e939e02dfa2850cfa3">F289</a><span class="LegSubstitution">ten</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> years, or both.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person guilty of any other offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20954081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20954081">F290</a><span class="LegSubstitution">three</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> months or a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, or both.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sections 104 to 106 (presumptions as to various matters connected with copyright) do not apply to proceedings for an offence under this section; but without prejudice to their application in proceedings for an order under section 108 below.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0058cfbd1f583ce17bb19f94849ab432"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0058cfbd1f583ce17bb19f94849ab432" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F283</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 107(2A)(2B) substituted for s. 107(2A) (1.10.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/2" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 32(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 32(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 s. 32(6)" rel="cite">s. 32(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/3/a" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 3(a)" rel="cite">reg. 3(a)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F284</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 107(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/9/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 9(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 9(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4d0f985765592e965ed8e2667c6c589c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4d0f985765592e965ed8e2667c6c589c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F285</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 107(4)(a) substituted (12.3.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/664">The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/664)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/schedule/4/paragraph/17/2/a" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 Sch. 4 para. 17(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 17(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 5(1)" rel="cite">reg. 5(1)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F286</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 107(4)(b) substituted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/1/2" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 1(2)(5)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 1(2)(5)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F287</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 107(4A) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/1/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(1)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-160f494354beac028da764765e8f76ee"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-160f494354beac028da764765e8f76ee" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F288</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 107(4A)(a) substituted (12.3.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/664">The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/664)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/schedule/4/paragraph/17/2/b" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 Sch. 4 para. 17(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 17(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 5(1)" rel="cite">reg. 5(1)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-feeeb345777137e939e02dfa2850cfa3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-feeeb345777137e939e02dfa2850cfa3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F289</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 107(4A)(b) substituted (1.10.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/3" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 32(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 32(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 s. 32(6)" rel="cite">s. 32(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/3/a" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 3(a)" rel="cite">reg. 3(a)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20954081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20954081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F290</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 107(5) substituted (1.1.2011) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694">The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2694)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694/article/5" title="Go to The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 art. 5" rel="cite"><strong>art. 5</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-107A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756071" title="View the commentary text for this item">F291</a><span class="LegAddition">107A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Enforcement by local weights and measures authority.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is the duty of every local weights and measures authority to enforce within their area the provisions of section 107.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107A-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3f9ea6e4d80aadcbf35aa3fe43a2ab42" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3f9ea6e4d80aadcbf35aa3fe43a2ab42">F292</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1) above does not apply in relation to the enforcement of section 107 in Northern Ireland, but it is the duty of the Department of Economic Development to enforce that section in Northern Ireland.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f0d6e65a459257666718ecb953e92e66" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f0d6e65a459257666718ecb953e92e66">F293</a><span class="LegAddition">...</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107A-3A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-bd8f52792ed148b3af2792b69cdb13c1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-bd8f52792ed148b3af2792b69cdb13c1">F294</a><span class="LegAddition">(3A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">For the investigatory powers available to a local weights and measures authority or the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment in Northern Ireland for the purposes of the duties in this section, see Schedule 5 to the Consumer Rights Act 2015.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any enactment which authorises the disclosure of information for the purpose of facilitating the enforcement of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 shall apply as if section 107 were contained in that Act and as if the functions of any person in relation to the enforcement of that section were functions under that Act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-107A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorising a local weights and measures authority to bring proceedings in Scotland for an offence.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F291</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 107A inserted (6.4.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/33">1994 c. 33</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/165/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 33 ss. 165(2)" rel="cite">ss. 165(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/172/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 33 172(2)" rel="cite">172(2)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2007/621">S.I. 2007/621</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/621/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2007/621 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3f9ea6e4d80aadcbf35aa3fe43a2ab42"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3f9ea6e4d80aadcbf35aa3fe43a2ab42" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F292</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 107A(2) omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Consumer Rights Act 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15">Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/100/5" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 s. 100(5)" rel="cite">s. 100(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/schedule/6/paragraph/49/2" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 Sch. 6 para. 49(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6 para. 49(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630">S.I. 2015/1630</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/3/i" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 3(i)" rel="cite">art. 3(i)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/8" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f0d6e65a459257666718ecb953e92e66"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f0d6e65a459257666718ecb953e92e66" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F293</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 107A(3) omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Consumer Rights Act 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15">Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/100/5" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 s. 100(5)" rel="cite">s. 100(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/schedule/6/paragraph/49/3" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 Sch. 6 para. 49(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6 para. 49(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630">S.I. 2015/1630</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/3/i" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 3(i)" rel="cite">art. 3(i)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/8" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-bd8f52792ed148b3af2792b69cdb13c1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-bd8f52792ed148b3af2792b69cdb13c1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F294</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 107A(3A) inserted (1.10.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Consumer Rights Act 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15">Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/100/5" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 s. 100(5)" rel="cite">s. 100(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/schedule/6/paragraph/49/4" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 Sch. 6 para. 49(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6 para. 49(4)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630">S.I. 2015/1630</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/3/i" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 3(i)" rel="cite">art. 3(i)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-108"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">108</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Order for delivery up in criminal proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-108-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court before which proceedings are brought against a person for an offence under section 107 may, if satisfied that at the time of his arrest or charge—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">he had in his possession, custody or control in the course of a business an infringing copy of a copyright work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">he had in his possession, custody or control an article specifically designed or adapted for making copies of a particular copyright work, knowing or having reason to believe that it had been or was to be used to make infringing copies,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">order that the infringing copy or article be delivered up to the copyright owner or to such other person as the court may direct.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-108-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose a person shall be treated as charged with an offence—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, when he is orally charged or is served with a summons or indictment;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, when he is cautioned, charged or served with a complaint or indictment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-108-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order may be made by the court of its own motion or on the application of the prosecutor (or, in Scotland, the Lord Advocate or procurator-fiscal), and may be made whether or not the person is convicted of the offence, but shall not be made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">after the end of the period specified in section 113 (period after which remedy of delivery up not available), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if it appears to the court unlikely that any order will be made under section 114 (order as to disposal of infringing copy or other article).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-108-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies from an order made under this section by a magistrates’ court—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales, to the Crown Court, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-108-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Northern Ireland, to the county court;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and in Scotland, where an order has been made under this section, the person from whose possession, custody or control the infringing copy or article has been removed may, without prejudice to any other form of appeal under any rule of law, appeal against that order in the same manner as against sentence.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-108-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person to whom an infringing copy or other article is delivered up in pursuance of an order under this section shall retain it pending the making of an order, or the decision not to make an order, undersection 114.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-108-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects the powers of the court under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1f8a7404dcfbe93f27828ec8a5708381" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1f8a7404dcfbe93f27828ec8a5708381">F295</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 153 of the Sentencing Code </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756221">F296</a><span class="LegAddition">Part II of the Proceeds of Crime (Scotland) Act 1995</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756231" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756231">F297</a><span class="LegAddition">Article 11 of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1994</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (general provisions as to forfeiture in criminal proceedings).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1f8a7404dcfbe93f27828ec8a5708381"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1f8a7404dcfbe93f27828ec8a5708381" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F295</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 108(6) substituted (1.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Sentencing Act 2020" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 s. 416(1)" rel="cite">s. 416(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/95" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 Sch. 24 para. 95" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 24 para. 95</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 Sch. 24 para. 447" rel="cite">Sch. 24 para. 447</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 Sch. 27" rel="cite">Sch. 27</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2020" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1236">S.I. 2020/1236</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2" title="Go to The Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2020 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F296</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 108(6) substituted (1.4.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1995/40">1995 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/40/section/5" title="Go to 1995 c. 40 ss. 5" rel="cite">ss. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/40/section/7/2" title="Go to 1995 c. 40 7(2)" rel="cite">7(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/40/schedule/4/paragraph/70/2" title="Go to 1995 c. 40 Sch. 4 para. 70(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 70(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756231"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756231" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F297</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 108(6) substituted (9.1.1995) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisi/1994/2795">S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisi/1994/2795/article/26/1" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15) art. 26(1)" rel="cite">art. 26(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisi/1994/2795/schedule/2/paragraph/13" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15) Sch. 2 para. 13" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 13</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisr/1994/446">S.R. 1994/446</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisr/1994/446/article/2" title="Go to S.R. 1994/446 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-109"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">109</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Search warrants.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-109-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a justice of the peace (in Scotland, a sheriff or justice of the peace) is satisfied by information on oath given by a constable (in Scotland, by evidence on oath) that there are reasonable grounds for believing—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-109-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that an offence under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355481">F298</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 107(1), (2) or (2A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> has been or is about to be committed in any premises, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-109-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that evidence that such an offence has been or is about to be committed is in those premises,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">he may issue a warrant authorising a constable to enter and search the premises, using such reasonable force as is necessary.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-109-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The power conferred by subsection (1) does not, in England and Wales, extend to authorising a search for material of the kinds mentioned in section 9(2) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756271" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756271">M6</a>Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (certain classes of personal or confidential material).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-109-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A warrant under this section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-109-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may authorise persons to accompany any constable executing the warrant, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-109-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">remains in force for <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424521">F299</a><span class="LegSubstitution">three months</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> from the date of its issue.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-109-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In executing a warrant issued under this section a constable may seize an article if he reasonably believes that it is evidence that any offence under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355461">F300</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 107(1), (2) or (2A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> has been or is about to be committed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-109-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-premises">premises</span>” includes land, buildings <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756301" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756301">F301</a><span class="LegAddition">fixed or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, moveable structures, vehicles, vessels, aircraft and hovercraft.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F298</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 109(1)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/2/i" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(2)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(2)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F299</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 109(3)(b) substituted (1.1.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/174/1" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 ss. 174(1)" rel="cite">ss. 174(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 178" rel="cite">178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/schedule/16/paragraph/6/2" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 Sch. 16 para. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 16 para. 6(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/3495">S.I. 2005/3495</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/1/s" title="Go to S.I. 2005/3495 art. 2(1)(s)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(s)</strong></a> (subject to <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2005/3495 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F300</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 109(4) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/2/ii" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(2)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(2)(ii)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756301"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756301" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F301</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 109(5) inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/2/2/c" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 2(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 2(2)(c)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C51</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 109(4): power of seizure extended (1.4.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16">2001 c. 16</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/50" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 ss. 50" rel="cite">ss. 50</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/52" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 52-54" rel="cite">52-54</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/68" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 68" rel="cite">68</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/138/2" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 138(2)" rel="cite">138(2)</a> Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 48; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/708">S.I. 2003/708</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/708/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/708 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 109(4) modified (E.W.N.I.) (1.4.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16">2001 c. 16</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/55" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 ss. 55" rel="cite">ss. 55</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/68" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 68" rel="cite">68</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/138/2" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 138(2)" rel="cite">138(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/schedule/1/part/3/paragraph/106" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 Sch. 1 Pt. 3 para. 106" rel="cite">Sch. 1 Pt. 3 para. 106</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/57/3" title="Go to 2001 c. 16 s. 57(3)" rel="cite">s. 57(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/708">S.I. 2003/708</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/708/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/708 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756271" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M6</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1984/60">1984 c. 60</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-110"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">110</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Offence by body corporate: liability of officers.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-110-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an offence under section 107 committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-110-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-director">director</span>” means a member of the body corporate.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Provision for preventing importation of infringing copies<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-111"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">111</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Infringing copies may be treated as prohibited goods.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-111-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The owner of the copyright in a published literary, dramatic or musical work may give notice in writing to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-111-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that he is the owner of the copyright in the work, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-111-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that he requests the Commissioners, for a period specified in the notice, to treat as prohibited goods printed copies of the work which are infringing copies.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-111-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The period specified in a notice under subsection (1) shall not exceed five years and shall not extend beyond the period for which copyright is to subsist.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-111-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The owner of the copyright in a sound recording or film may give notice in writing to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-111-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that he is the owner of the copyright in the work,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-111-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that infringing copies of the work are expected to arrive in the United Kingdom at a time and a place specified in the notice, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-111-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that he requests the Commissioners to treat the copies as prohibited goods.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-111-3A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756311">F302</a><span class="LegAddition">(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Commissioners may treat as prohibited goods only infringing copies of works which arrive in the United Kingdom—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-111-3A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">from outside the European Economic Area, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-111-3A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">from within that Area but not having been entered for free circulation.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-111-3B"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424011">F303</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3B)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">This section does not apply to goods placed in, or expected to be placed in, one of the situations referred to in Article 1(1), in respect of which an application may be made under </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-400f70ca4851268a72d8a7b26104434f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-400f70ca4851268a72d8a7b26104434f">F304</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Article 3 of Regulation (</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">EU</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">) No 608/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 2013 concerning customs enforcement of intellectual property rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-111-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">When a notice is in force under this section the importation of goods to which the notice relates, otherwise than by a person for his private and domestic use, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756341">F305</a><span class="LegAddition">subject to subsections (3A) and (3B), is prohibited</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>; but a person is not by reason of the prohibition liable to any penalty other than forfeiture of the goods.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F302</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 111(3A)(3B) inserted (1.7.1995) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/1445">S.I. 1995/1445</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/1445/regulation/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/1445 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 2(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F303</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 111(3B) substituted (1.7.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights (Customs) Regulations 2004" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/1473">The Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights (Customs) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/1473)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1473/regulation/12" title="Go to The Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights (Customs) Regulations 2004 reg. 12" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 12</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1473/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights (Customs) Regulations 2004 reg. 2(2)(3)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)(3)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-400f70ca4851268a72d8a7b26104434f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-400f70ca4851268a72d8a7b26104434f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F304</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 111(3B) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 9" rel="cite"><strong>9</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F305</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 111(4) substituted (1.7.1995) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/1445">S.I. 1995/1445</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/1445/regulation/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 1995/1445 reg. 2(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 2(3)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-112"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">112</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Power of Commissioners of Customs and Excise to make regulations.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-112-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Commissioners of Customs and Excise may make regulations prescribing the form in which notice is to be given under section 111 and requiring a person giving notice—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-112-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to furnish the Commissioners with such evidence as may be specified in the regulations, either on giving notice or when the goods are imported, or at both those times, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-112-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to comply with such other conditions as may be specified in the regulations.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-112-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The regulations may, in particular, require a person giving such a notice—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-112-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to pay such fees in respect of the notice as may be specified by the regulations;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-112-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to give such security as may be so specified in respect of any liability or expense which the Commissioners may incur in consequence of the notice by reason of the detention of any article or anything done to an article detained;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-112-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to indemnify the Commissioners against any such liability or expense, whether security has been given or not.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-112-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The regulations may make different provision as respects different classes of case to which they apply and may include such incidental and supplementary provisions as the Commissioners consider expedient.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-112-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Regulations under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-112-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424671">F306</a>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F306</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 112(5) repealed (18.4.2005) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/11">Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (c. 11)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/50/6" title="Go to Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 ss. 50(6)" rel="cite">ss. 50(6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/52/2" title="Go to Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 52(2)" rel="cite">52(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/53/1" title="Go to Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 53(1)" rel="cite">53(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/11/schedule/4/paragraph/38" title="Go to Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 Sch. 4 para. 38" rel="cite">Sch. 4 para. 38</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/11/schedule/5" title="Go to Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/1126">S.I. 2005/1126</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/1126/article/2/2/h/i" title="Go to S.I. 2005/1126 art. 2(2)(h)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(2)(h)(i)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplementary<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-113"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">113</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Period after which remedy of delivery up not available.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-113-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for an order under section 99 (order for delivery up in civil proceedings) may not be made after the end of the period of six years from the date on which the infringing copy or article in question was made, subject to the following provisions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-113-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If during the whole or any part of that period the copyright owner—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-113-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is under a disability, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-113-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is prevented by fraud or concealment from discovering the facts entitling him to apply for an order,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an application may be made at any time before the end of the period of six years from the date on which he ceased to be under a disability or, as the case may be, could with reasonable diligence have discovered those facts.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-113-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (2) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-disability">disability</span>”—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-113-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756361" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756361">M7</a>Limitation Act 1980;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-113-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, means legal disability within the meaning of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756371">M8</a>Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-113-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Northern Ireland, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756381" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756381">M9</a>Statute of Limitations (Northern Ireland) 1958.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-113-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under section 108 (order for delivery up in criminal proceedings) shall not, in any case, be made after the end of the period of six years from the date on which the infringing copy or article in question was made.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756361"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756361" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M7</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1980/58">1980 c. 58</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M8</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1973/52">1973 c. 52</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756381"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756381" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M9</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/apni/1958/10">1958 c. 10 (N.I.)</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-114"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">114</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Order as to disposal of infringing copy or other article.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application may be made to the court for an order that an infringing copy or other article delivered up in pursuance of an order under section 99 or 108, or seized and detained in pursuance of the right conferred by section 100, shall be—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">forfeited to the copyright owner, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">destroyed or otherwise dealt with as the court may think fit,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">or for a decision that no such order should be made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In considering what order (if any) should be made, the court shall consider whether other remedies available in an action for infringement of copyright would be adequate to compensate the copyright owner and to protect his interests.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision shall be made by rules of court as to the service of notice on persons having an interest in the copy or other articles, and any such person is entitled—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to appear in proceedings for an order under this section, whether or not he was served with notice, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to appeal against any order made, whether or not he appeared;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and an order shall not take effect until the end of the period within which notice of an appeal may be given or, if before the end of that period notice of appeal is duly given, until the final determination or abandonment of the proceedings on the appeal.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where there is more than one person interested in a copy or other article, the court shall make such order as it thinks just and may (in particular) direct that the article be sold, or otherwise dealt with, and the proceeds divided.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the court decides that no order should be made under this section, the person in whose possession, custody or control the copy or other article was before being delivered up or seized is entitled to its return.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this section to a person having an interest in a copy or other article include any person in whose favour an order could be made in respect of it </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-6-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452351" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452351">F307</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under this section or under section 204 or 231 of this Act;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under section 24D of the Registered Designs Act 1949;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-6-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under section 19 of Trade Marks Act 1994 </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3696c375cc65a564a371f4e2bd74d1d7" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3696c375cc65a564a371f4e2bd74d1d7">F308</a><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span><span class="LegSubstitution">; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114-6-d"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under regulation 1C of the Community Design Regulations 2005 (</span><span class="LegSubstitution">SI</span><span class="LegSubstitution"> 2005/2339).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452351"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452351" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F307</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 114(6) substituted (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/7" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 7" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 7</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3696c375cc65a564a371f4e2bd74d1d7"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3696c375cc65a564a371f4e2bd74d1d7" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F308</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 114(6)(c) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/269">The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/269)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/269/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/269/schedule/5/paragraph/2" title="Go to The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 5 para. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 2</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C52</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 114 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-114A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756441" title="View the commentary text for this item">F309</a><span class="LegAddition">114A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Forfeiture of infringing copies, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span xml:lang="la">etc.</span></span><span class="LegAddition">: England and Wales or Northern Ireland</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In England and Wales or Northern Ireland where there have come into the possession of any person in connection with the investigation or prosecution of a relevant offence—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">infringing copies of a copyright work, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">articles specifically designed or adapted for making copies of a particular copyright work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">that person may apply under this section for an order for the forfeiture of the infringing copies or articles.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-relevant-offence"><span class="LegAddition">relevant offence</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355501">F310</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 107(1), (2) or (2A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> (criminal liability for making or dealing with infringing articles, </span><span class="LegAddition">etc.</span><span class="LegAddition">),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 (c. 29),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-2-ba"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_d20f53d4-0140-49f4-9839-e95da3d2c74c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_d20f53d4-0140-49f4-9839-e95da3d2c74c">F311</a><span class="LegAddition">(ba)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-2-bb"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(bb)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e44e469a07bdcd7c6de092bb6fe42133" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e44e469a07bdcd7c6de092bb6fe42133">F312</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">, or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence involving dishonesty or deception.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application under this section may be made—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where proceedings have been brought in any court for a relevant offence relating to some or all of the infringing copies or articles, to that court, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where no application for the forfeiture of the infringing copies or articles has been made under paragraph (a), by way of complaint to a magistrates’ court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On an application under this section, the court shall make an order for the forfeiture of any infringing copies or articles only if it is satisfied that a relevant offence has been committed in relation to the infringing copies or articles.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A court may infer for the purposes of this section that such an offence has been committed in relation to any infringing copies or articles if it is satisfied that such an offence has been committed in relation to infringing copies or articles which are representative of the infringing copies or articles in question (whether by reason of being of the same design or part of the same consignment or batch or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any person aggrieved by an order made under this section by a magistrates’ court, or by a decision of such a court not to make such an order, may appeal against that order or decision—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in England and Wales, to the Crown Court, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114A-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in Northern Ireland, to the county court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under this section may contain such provision as appears to the court to be appropriate for delaying the coming into force of the order pending the making and determination of any appeal (including any application under section 111 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43) or Article 146 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (</span><span class="LegAddition">S.I.</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1981/1675 (N.I. 26)) (statement of case)).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subject to subsection (9), where any infringing copies or articles are forfeited under this section they shall be destroyed in accordance with such directions as the court may give.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114A-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On making an order under this section the court may direct that the infringing copies or articles to which the order relates shall (instead of being destroyed) be forfeited to the owner of the copyright in question or dealt with in such other way as the court considers appropriate.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F309</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 114A, 114B inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/3" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 3" rel="cite"><strong>s. 3</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F310</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 114A(2)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/2/iii" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(2)(iii)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(2)(iii)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_d20f53d4-0140-49f4-9839-e95da3d2c74c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_d20f53d4-0140-49f4-9839-e95da3d2c74c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F311</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 114A(2)(ba)(bb) and word substituted (26.5.2008) for word by <a class="LegCitation" title="Unfair Trading Regulations 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277">The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1277)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/1" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/schedule/2/paragraph/40" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 Sch. 2 para. 40" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 40</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/28/2/3" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 28(2)(3)" rel="cite">reg. 28(2)(3)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e44e469a07bdcd7c6de092bb6fe42133"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e44e469a07bdcd7c6de092bb6fe42133" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F312</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/114A/2/bb" title="Go to s. 114A(2)(bb)" rel="cite">s. 114A(2)(bb)</a> substituted (6.4.2025) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13">Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/1" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 s. 339(1)" rel="cite">s. 339(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/schedule/21/paragraph/6/2" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 Sch. 21 para. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 6(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/235" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 ss. 235" rel="cite">ss. 235</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/243" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 243" rel="cite">243</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/252" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 252" rel="cite">252</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2025/272">S.I. 2025/272</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/12" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 (12)" rel="cite">(12)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-114B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756451" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756451">F313</a>114B</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Forfeiture of infringing copies, etc.: Scotland<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In Scotland the court may make an order under this section for the forfeiture of any—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">infringing copies of a copyright work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">articles specifically designed or adapted for making copies of a particular copyright work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under this section may be made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on an application by the procurator-fiscal made in the manner specified in section 134 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where a person is convicted of a relevant offence, in addition to any other penalty which the court may impose.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On an application under subsection (2)(a), the court shall make an order for the forfeiture of any infringing copies or articles only if it is satisfied that a relevant offence has been committed in relation to the infringing copies or articles.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court may infer for the purposes of this section that such an offence has been committed in relation to any infringing copies or articles if it is satisfied that such an offence has been committed in relation to infringing copies or articles which are representative of the infringing copies or articles in question (whether by reason of being of the same design or part of the same consignment or batch or otherwise).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The procurator-fiscal making the application under subsection (2)(a) shall serve on any person appearing to him to be the owner of, or otherwise to have an interest in, the infringing copies or articles to which the application relates a copy of the application, together with a notice giving him the opportunity to appear at the hearing of the application to show cause why the infringing copies or articles should not be forfeited.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Service under subsection (5) shall be carried out, and such service may be proved, in the manner specified for citation of an accused in summary proceedings under the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any person upon whom notice is served under subsection (5) and any other person claiming to be the owner of, or otherwise to have an interest in, infringing copies or articles to which an application under this section relates shall be entitled to appear at the hearing of the application to show cause why the infringing copies or articles should not be forfeited.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court shall not make an order following an application under subsection (2)(a)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-8-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if any person on whom notice is served under subsection (5) does not appear, unless service of the notice on that person is proved, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-8-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if no notice under subsection (5) has been served, unless the court is satisfied that in the circumstances it was reasonable not to serve such notice.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an order for the forfeiture of any infringing copies or articles is made following an application under subsection (2)(a), any person who appeared, or was entitled to appear, to show cause why infringing copies or articles should not be forfeited may, within 21 days of the making of the order, appeal to the High Court by Bill of Suspension.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-10">(10)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 182(5)(a) to (e) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46) shall apply to an appeal under subsection (9) as it applies to a stated case under Part 2 of that Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-11">(11)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order following an application under subsection (2)(a) shall not take effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-11-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">until the end of the period of 21 days beginning with the day after the day on which the order is made, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-11-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if an appeal is made under subsection (9) above within that period, until the appeal is determined or abandoned.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-12">(12)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under subsection (2)(b) shall not take effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-12-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">until the end of the period within which an appeal against the order could be brought under the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-114B-12-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if an appeal is made within that period, until the appeal is determined or abandoned.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-13">(13)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to subsection (14), infringing copies or articles forfeited under this section shall be destroyed in accordance with such directions as the court may give.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-14">(14)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On making an order under this section the court may direct that the infringing copies or articles to which the order relates shall (instead of being destroyed) be forfeited to the owner of the copyright in question or dealt with in such other way as the court considers appropriate.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-114B-15">(15)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_f661b27a-08d6-4f6e-c744-1e005f1954b8" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_f661b27a-08d6-4f6e-c744-1e005f1954b8">F314</a><span class="LegSubstitution">“relevant offence” means—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under section 107(1), (2) or (2A) (criminal liability for making or dealing with infringing articles, </span><span class="LegSubstitution">etc</span><span class="LegSubstitution">),</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(d)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-aedf58d95ea6aa02bd74d3163ce2968a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-aedf58d95ea6aa02bd74d3163ce2968a">F315</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(e)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">any offence involving dishonesty or deception;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-court">the court</span>” means—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">in relation to an order made on an application under subsection (2)(a), the sheriff, and&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">in relation to an order made under subsection (2)(b), the court which imposed the penalty.&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756451"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756451" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F313</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 114A, 114B inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/3" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 3" rel="cite"><strong>s. 3</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_f661b27a-08d6-4f6e-c744-1e005f1954b8"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_f661b27a-08d6-4f6e-c744-1e005f1954b8" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F314</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 114B(15) substituted (26.5.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Unfair Trading Regulations 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277">The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1277)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/regulation/1" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/2/paragraph/41" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 Sch. 2 para. 41" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 41</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/regulation/28/2/3" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 28(2)(3)" rel="cite">reg. 28(2)(3)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-aedf58d95ea6aa02bd74d3163ce2968a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-aedf58d95ea6aa02bd74d3163ce2968a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F315</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/114B/15" title="Go to s. 114B(15)" rel="cite">s. 114B(15)</a> substituted (6.4.2025) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13">Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/1" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 s. 339(1)" rel="cite">s. 339(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/schedule/21/paragraph/6/3" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 Sch. 21 para. 6(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 6(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/235" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 ss. 235" rel="cite">ss. 235</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/243" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 243" rel="cite">243</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/252" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 252" rel="cite">252</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2025/272">S.I. 2025/272</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/12" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 (12)" rel="cite">(12)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-115"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">115</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Jurisdiction of county court and sheriff court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-115-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In England <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e975f0fb02d833923fdd2bb23b0aea0e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e975f0fb02d833923fdd2bb23b0aea0e">F316</a><span class="LegSubstitution">and Wales the county court and in</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> Northern Ireland a county court may entertain proceedings under—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 99 (order for delivery up of infringing copy or other article),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 102(5) (order as to exercise of rights by copyright owner where exclusive licensee has concurrent rights), or&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 114 (order as to disposal of infringing copy or other article),&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756461">F317</a><span class="LegAddition">save that, in Northern Ireland, a county court may entertain such proceedings only</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> where the value of the infringing copies and other articles in question does not exceed the county court limit for actions in tort.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-115-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In Scotland proceedings for an order under any of those provisions may be brought in the sheriff court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-115-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the jurisdiction of the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e975f0fb02d833923fdd2bb23b0aea0e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e975f0fb02d833923fdd2bb23b0aea0e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F316</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 115(1) substituted (22.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/72" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 72" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 72</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014 art. 2(c)" rel="cite">art. 2(c)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>) (with transitional provisions and savings in <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</a>, arts. 3-11)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F317</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 115(1) inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/8" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(8)" rel="cite">art. 2(8)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 Sch" rel="cite"><strong>Sch</strong></a>edule Pt. I</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-VII"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> Chapter VII<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Copyright Licensing</span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C53</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. VII applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(1)-(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(1)-(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Licensing schemes and licensing bodies<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-116"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">116</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Licensing schemes and licensing bodies.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-licensing-scheme">licensing scheme</span>” means a scheme setting out—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the classes of case in which the operator of the scheme, or the person on whose behalf he acts, is willing to grant copyright licences, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the terms on which licences would be granted in those classes of case;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and for this purpose a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-scheme">scheme</span>” includes anything in the nature of a scheme, whether described as a scheme or as a tariff or by any other name.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Chapter a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-licensing-body">licensing body</span>” means </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116-2-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-21a7a790a79bde51d97e010e4cc8e963" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-21a7a790a79bde51d97e010e4cc8e963">F318</a><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a society or other organisation which has as its main object, or one of its main objects, the negotiation or granting, either as owner or prospective owner of copyright or as agent for him, of copyright licences, and whose objects include the granting of licences covering works of more than one author</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0488f781621280d83dfa037c16aab6e1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0488f781621280d83dfa037c16aab6e1">F319</a><span class="LegAddition">, or,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any other organisation which is a collective management organisation as defined by regulation 2 of the Collective Management of Copyright (</span><span class="LegAddition">EU</span><span class="LegAddition"> Directive) Regulations 2016</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-copyright-licences">copyright licences</span>” means licences to do, or authorise the doing of, any of the acts restricted by copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Chapter to licences or licensing schemes covering works of more than one author do not include licences or schemes covering only—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a single collective work or collective works of which the authors are the same, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">works made by, or by employees of or commissioned by, a single individual, firm, company or group of companies.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose a group of companies means a holding company and its subsidiaries, within the meaning of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330081">F320</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116-5"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d8e2cc35bf85aecd45b83fd49368a976" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d8e2cc35bf85aecd45b83fd49368a976">F321</a><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Schedule A1 confers powers to provide for the regulation of licensing bodies.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-21a7a790a79bde51d97e010e4cc8e963"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-21a7a790a79bde51d97e010e4cc8e963" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F318</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 116(2) renumbered as s. 116(2)(a) (10.4.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/221">The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/221)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/221/regulation/1" title="Go to The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/221/regulation/44/a" title="Go to The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016 44(a)" rel="cite"><strong>44(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0488f781621280d83dfa037c16aab6e1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0488f781621280d83dfa037c16aab6e1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F319</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 116(2)(b) and word inserted (10.4.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/221">The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/221)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/221/regulation/1" title="Go to The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/221/regulation/44/b" title="Go to The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations 2016 44(b)" rel="cite"><strong>44(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F320</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 116(4) substituted (1.10.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941">The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/article/2/1" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 art. 2(1)" rel="cite">art. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/schedule/1/paragraph/98/a" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 Sch. 1 para. 98(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 98(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/article/10" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 art. 10" rel="cite">art. 10</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d8e2cc35bf85aecd45b83fd49368a976"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d8e2cc35bf85aecd45b83fd49368a976" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F321</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 116(5) inserted (25.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/77/2" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 ss. 77(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 77(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 103(1)" rel="cite">103(1)</a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c2d26f0bd580c54199e0b317d11eab4b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c2d26f0bd580c54199e0b317d11eab4b">F322</a><span class="LegAddition">Orphan works licensing and extended collective licensing</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c2d26f0bd580c54199e0b317d11eab4b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c2d26f0bd580c54199e0b317d11eab4b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F322</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 116A-116D and cross-heading inserted (25.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/77/3" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 ss. 77(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 77(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 103(1)" rel="cite">103(1)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-116A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">116A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Power to provide for licensing of orphan works</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for the grant of licences in respect of works that qualify as orphan works under the regulations.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">specify a person or a description of persons authorised to grant licences, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provide for a person designated in the regulations to specify a person or a description of persons authorised to grant licences</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide that, for a work to qualify as an orphan work, it is a requirement that the owner of copyright in it has not been found after a diligent search made in accordance with the regulations.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may provide for the granting of licences to do, or authorise the doing of, any act restricted by copyright that would otherwise require the consent of the missing owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for any licence—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116A-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to have effect as if granted by the missing owner;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116A-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">not to give exclusive rights;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116A-5-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">not to be granted to a person authorised to grant licences.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may apply to a work although it is not known whether copyright subsists in it, and references to a missing owner and a right or interest of a missing owner are to be read as including references to a supposed owner and a supposed right or interest.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-116B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">116B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Extended collective licensing</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for a licensing body that applies to the Secretary of State under the regulations to be authorised to grant copyright licences in respect of works in which copyright is not owned by the body or a person on whose behalf the body acts.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An authorisation must specify—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the types of work to which it applies, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the acts restricted by copyright that the licensing body is authorised to license.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for the copyright owner to have a right to limit or exclude the grant of licences by virtue of the regulations.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for any licence not to give exclusive rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116B-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “ </span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition">copyright licences</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” has the same meaning as in section 116. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116B-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Nothing in this section applies in relation to Crown copyright or Parliamentary copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-116C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">116C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">General provision about licensing under sections 116A and 116B</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section and section 116D apply to regulations under sections 116A and 116B.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may provide for a body to be or remain authorised to grant licences only if specified requirements are met, and for a question whether they are met to be determined by a person, and in a manner, specified in the regulations.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may specify other matters to be taken into account in any decision to be made under the regulations as to whether to authorise a person to grant licences.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for the treatment of any royalties or other sums paid in respect of a licence, including—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the deduction of administrative costs;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the period for which sums must be held;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-4-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the treatment of sums after that period (as bona vacantia or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116C-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for circumstances in which an authorisation to grant licences may be withdrawn, and for determining the rights and obligations of any person if an authorisation is withdrawn.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116C-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may include other provision for the purposes of authorisation and licensing, including in particular provision—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for determining the rights and obligations of any person if a work ceases to qualify as an orphan work (or ceases to qualify by reference to any copyright owner), or if a rights owner exercises the right referred to in section 116B(3), while a licence is in force;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">about maintenance of registers and access to them;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-6-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">permitting the use of a work for incidental purposes including an application or search;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-6-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for a right conferred by section 77 to be treated as having been asserted in accordance with section 78;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116C-6-e"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the payment of fees to cover administrative expenses.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-116D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">116D</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under sections 116A and 116B</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116D-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The power to make regulations includes power—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116D-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision, including provision extending or restricting the jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers on it;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116D-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to make transitional, transitory or saving provision;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-116D-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to make different provision for different purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116D-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under any provision may amend this Part, or any other enactment or subordinate legislation passed or made before that provision comes into force, for the purpose of making consequential provision or extending or restricting the jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers on it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116D-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations may make provision by reference to guidance issued from time to time by any person.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116D-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The power to make regulations is exercisable by statutory instrument.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-116D-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A statutory instrument containing regulations may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> References and applications with respect to licensing schemes<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-117"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756521">F323</a><span class="LegAddition">117</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Licensing schemes to which following sections apply.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Sections 118 to 123 (references and applications with respect to licensing schemes) apply to licensing schemes which are operated by licensing bodies and cover works of more than one author, so far as they relate to licences for—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-117-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">copying the work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-117-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">rental or lending of copies of the work to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-117-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">performing, showing or playing the work in public, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-117-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355541">F324</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating the work to the public;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">and references in those sections to a licensing scheme shall be construed accordingly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F323</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 117 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/15/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 15(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 15(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F324</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 117(d) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/4/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 4(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 4(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-118"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">118</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Reference of proposed licensing scheme to tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-118-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of a licensing scheme proposed to be operated by a licensing body may be referred to the Copyright Tribunal by an organisation claiming to be representative of persons claiming that they require licences in cases of a description to which the scheme would apply, either generally or in relation to any description of case.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-118-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal shall first decide whether to entertain the reference, and may decline to do so on the ground that the reference is premature.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-118-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the Tribunal decides to entertain the reference it shall considerthe matter referred and make such order, either confirming or varying the proposed scheme, either generally or so far as it relates to cases of the description to which the reference relates, as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-118-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-119"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">119</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Reference of licensing scheme to tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-119-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If while a licensing scheme is in operation a dispute arises between the operator of the scheme and—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-119-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a person claiming that he requires a licence in a case of a description to which the scheme applies, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-119-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an organisation claiming to be representative of such persons,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">that person or organisation may refer the scheme to the Copyright Tribunal in so far as it relates to cases of that description.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-119-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A scheme which has been referred to the Tribunal under this section shall remain in operation until proceedings on the reference are concluded.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-119-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal shall consider the matter in dispute and make such order, either confirming or varying the scheme so far as it relates to cases of the description to which the reference relates, as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-119-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-120"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">120</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Further reference of scheme to tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-120-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the Copyright Tribunal has on a previous reference of a licensing scheme under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355561">F325</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 118, 119 or 128A</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, or under this section, made an order with respect to the scheme, then, while the order remains in force—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-120-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the operator of the scheme,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-120-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a person claiming that he requires a licence in a case of the description to which the order applies, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-120-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an organisation claiming to be representative of such persons,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">may refer the scheme again to the Tribunal so far as it relates to cases of that description.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-120-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licensing scheme shall not, except with the special leave of the Tribunal, be referred again to the Tribunal in respect of the same description of cases—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-120-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">within twelve months from the date of the order on the previous reference, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-120-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the order was made so as to be in force for 15 months or less, until the last three months before the expiry of the order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-120-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A scheme which has been referred to the Tribunal under this section shall remain in operation until proceedings on the reference are concluded.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-120-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal shall consider the matter in dispute and make such order, either confirming, varying or further varying the scheme so far as it relates to cases of the description to which the reference relates, as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-120-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F325</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 120(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-121"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">121</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application for grant of licence in connection with licensing scheme.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-121-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who claims, in a case covered by a licensing scheme, that the operator of the scheme has refused to grant him or procure the grant to him of a licence in accordance with the scheme, or has failed to do so within a reasonable time after being asked, may apply to the Copyright Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-121-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who claims, in a case excluded from a licensing scheme, that the operator of the scheme either—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-121-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has refused to grant him a licence or procure the grant to him of a licence, or has failed to do so within a reasonable time of being asked, and that in the circumstances it is unreasonable that a licence should not be granted, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-121-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">proposes terms for a licence which are unreasonable,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">may apply to the Copyright Tribunal.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-121-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A case shall be regarded as excluded from a licensing scheme for the purposes of subsection (2) if—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-121-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the scheme provides for the grant of licences subject to terms excepting matters from the licence and the case falls within such an exception, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-121-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the case is so similar to those in which licences are granted under the scheme that it is unreasonable that it should not be dealt with in the same way.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-121-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the Tribunal is satisfied that the claim is well-founded, it shall make an order declaring that, in respect of the matters specified in the order, the applicant is entitled to a licence on such terms as the Tribunal may determine to be applicable in accordance with the scheme or, as the case may be, to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-121-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-122"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">122</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application for review of order as to entitlement to licence.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-122-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the Copyright Tribunal has made an order under section 121 that a person is entitled to a licence under a licensing scheme, the operator of the scheme or the original applicant may apply to the Tribunal to review its order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-122-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application shall not be made, except with the special leave of the Tribunal—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-122-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">within twelve months from the date of the order, or of the decision on a previous application under this section, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-122-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the order was made so as to be in force for 15 months or less, or as a result of the decision on a previous application under this section is due to expire within 15 months of that decision, until the last three months before the expiry date.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-122-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal shall on an application for review confirm or vary its order as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable having regard to the terms applicable in accordance with the licensing scheme or, as the case may be, the circumstances of the case.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-123"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">123</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Effect of order of tribunal as to licensing scheme.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-123-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licensing scheme which has been confirmed or varied by the Copyright Tribunal—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">under section 118 (reference of terms of proposed scheme), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">under section 119 or 120 (reference of existing scheme to Tribunal),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">shall be in force or, as the case may be, remain in operation, so far as it relates to the description of case in respect of which the order was made, so long as the order remains in force.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-123-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">While the order is in force a person who in a case of a class to which the order applies—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">pays to the operator of the scheme any charges payable under the scheme in respect of a licence covering the case in question or, if the amount cannot be ascertained, gives an undertaking to the operator to pay them when ascertained, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">complies with the other terms applicable to such a licence under the scheme,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">shall be in the same position as regards infringement of copyright as if he had at all material times been the holder of a licence granted by the owner of the copyright in question in accordance with the scheme.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-123-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal may direct that the order, so far as it varies the amount of charges payable, has effect from a date before that on which it is made, but not earlier than the date on which the reference was made or, if later, on which the scheme came into operation.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">If such a direction is made—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any necessary repayments, or further payments, shall be made in respect of charges already paid, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the reference in subsection (2)(a) to the charges payable under the scheme shall be construed as a reference to the charges so payable by virtue of the order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">No such direction may be made where subsection (4) below applies.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-123-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order of the Tribunal under section 119 or 120 made with respect to a scheme which is certified for any purpose under section 143 has effect, so far as it varies the scheme by reducing the charges payable for licences, from the date on which the reference was made to the Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-123-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the Tribunal has made an order under section 121 (order as to entitlement to licence under licensing scheme) and the order remains in force, the person in whose favour the order is made shall if he—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">pays to the operator of the scheme any charges payable in accordance with the order or, if the amount cannot be ascertained, gives an undertaking to pay the charges when ascertained, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-123-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">complies with the other terms specified in the order,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">be in the same position as regards infringement of copyright as if he had at all material times been the holder of a licence granted by the owner of the copyright in question on the terms specified in the order.&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> References and applications with respect to licensing by licensing bodies<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-124"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756551">F326</a><span class="LegAddition">124</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Licences to which following sections apply.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Sections 125 to 128 (references and applications with respect to licensing by licensing bodies) apply to licences which are granted by a licensing body otherwise than in pursuance of a licensing scheme and cover works of more than one author, so far as they authorise—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-124-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">copying the work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-124-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">rental or lending of copies of the work to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-124-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">performing, showing or playing the work in public, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-124-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19355581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19355581">F327</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating the work to the public;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">and references in those sections to a licence shall be construed accordingly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F326</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 124 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/15/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 15(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 15(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19355581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19355581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F327</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 124(d) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/4/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 4(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 4(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-125"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">125</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Reference to tribunal of proposed licence.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-125-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms on which a licensing body proposes to grant a licence may be referred to the Copyright Tribunal by the prospective licensee.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-125-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal shall first decide whether to entertain the reference, and may decline to do so on the ground that the reference is premature.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-125-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the Tribunal decides to entertain the reference it shall consider the terms of the proposed licence and make such order, either confirming or varying the terms, as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-125-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-126"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">126</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Reference to tribunal of expiring licence.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-126-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licensee under a licence which is due to expire, by effluxion of time or as a result of notice given by the licensing body, may apply to the Copyright Tribunal on the ground that it is unreasonable in the circumstances that the licence should cease to be in force.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-126-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Such an application may not be made until the last three months before the licence is due to expire.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-126-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licence in respect of which a reference has been made to the Tribunal shall remain in operation until proceedings on the reference are concluded.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-126-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the Tribunal finds the application well-founded, it shall make an order declaring that the licensee shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the licence on such terms as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-126-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order of the Tribunal under this section may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-127"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">127</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application for review of order as to licence.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-127-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the Copyright Tribunal has made an order under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19356541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19356541">F328</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 125, 126 or 128B (where that order did not relate to a licensing scheme)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, the licensing body or the person entitled to the benefit of the order may apply to the Tribunal to review its order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-127-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application shall not be made, except with the special leave of the Tribunal—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-127-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">within twelve months from the date of the order or of the decision on a previous application under this section, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-127-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the order was made so as to be in force for 15 months or less, or as a result of the decision on a previous application under this section is due to expire within 15 months of that decision, until the last three months before the expiry date.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-127-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal shall on an application for review confirm or vary its order as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19356541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19356541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F328</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 127(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(5)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-128"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">128</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Effect of order of tribunal as to licence.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-128-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the Copyright Tribunal has made an order under section 125 or 126 and the order remains in force, the person entitled to the benefit of the order shall if he—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-128-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">pays to the licensing body any charges payable in accordance with the order or, if the amount cannot be ascertained, gives an undertaking to pay the charges when ascertained, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-128-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">complies with the other terms specified in the order,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">be in the same position as regards infringement of copyright as if he had at all material times been the holder of a licence granted by the owner of the copyright in question on the terms specified in the order.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-128-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The benefit of the order may be assigned—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-128-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an order under section 125, if assignment is not prohibited under the terms of the Tribunal’s order; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-128-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an order under section 126, if assignment was not prohibited under the terms of the original licence.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-128-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal may direct that an order under section 125 or 126, or an order under section 127 varying such an order, so far as it varies the amount of charges payable, has effect from a date before that on which it is made, but not earlier than the date on which the reference or application was made or, if later, on which the licence was granted or, as the case may be, was due to expire.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">If such a direction is made—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-128-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any necessary repayments, or further payments, shall be made in respect of charges already paid, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-128-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the reference in subsection (1)(a) to the charges payable in accordance with the order shall be construed, where the order is varied by a later order, as a reference to the charges so payable by virtue of the later order.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-128A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19356601" title="View the commentary text for this item">F329</a><span class="LegAddition">128A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Notification of licence or licensing scheme for excepted sound recordings</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20954101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20954101">F330</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19356601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19356601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F329</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 128A, 128B inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20954101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20954101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F330</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 128A omitted (1.1.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694">The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2694)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 art. 6" rel="cite"><strong>art. 6</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-128B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">128B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">References to the Tribunal by the Secretary of State under section 128A</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20954121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20954121">F331</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> &#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19356601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19356601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F329</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 128A, 128B inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20954121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20954121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F331</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 128B omitted (1.1.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694">The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2694)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 art. 6" rel="cite"><strong>art. 6</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Factors to be taken into account in certain classes of case<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-129"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">129</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> General considerations: unreasonable discrimination.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In determining what is reasonable on a reference or application under this Chapter relating to a licensing scheme or licence, the Copyright Tribunal shall have regard to—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-129-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the availability of other schemes, or the granting of other licences, to other persons in similar circumstances, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-129-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the terms of those schemes or licences,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">and shall exercise its powers so as to secure that there is no unreasonable discrimination between licensees, or prospective licensees, under the scheme or licence to which the reference or application relates and licensees under other schemes operated by, or other licences granted by, the same person.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-130"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">130</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Licences for reprographic copying.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Where a reference or application is made to the Copyright Tribunal under this Chapter relating to the licensing of reprographic copying of published literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, or the typographical arrangement of published editions, the Tribunal shall have regard to—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-130-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the extent to which published editions of the works in question are otherwise available,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-130-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the proportion of the work to be copied, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-130-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the nature of the use to which the copies are likely to be put.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-131"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">131</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Licences for educational establishments in respect of works included in broadcasts <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19356681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19356681">F332</a>. . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-131-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to references or applications under this Chapter relating to licences for the recording by or on behalf of educational establishments of broadcasts <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19356691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19356691">F333</a>. . . which include copyright works, or the making of copies of such recordings, for educational purposes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-131-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Copyright Tribunal shall, in considering what charges (if any) should be paid for a licence, have regard to the extent to which the owners of copyright in the works included in the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19356691" title="View the commentary text for this item">F333</a>. . . have already received, or are entitled to receive, payment in respect of their inclusion.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19356681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19356681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F332</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 131 heading repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19356691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19356691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F333</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 131(1)(2) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-132"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">132</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Licences to reflect conditions imposed by promoters of events.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-132-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to references or applications under this Chapter in respect of licences relating to sound recordings, films <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357081">F334</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcasts</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> which include, or are to include, any entertainment or other event.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-132-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Copyright Tribunal shall have regard to any conditions imposed by the promoters of the entertainment or other event; and, in particular, the Tribunal shall not hold a refusal or failure to grant a licence to be unreasonable if it could not have been granted consistently with those conditions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-132-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section shall require the Tribunal to have regard to any such conditions in so far as they—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-132-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">purport to regulate the charges to be imposed in respect of the grant of licences, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-132-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">relate to payments to be made to the promoters of any event in consideration of the grant of facilities for making the recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357071">F335</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F334</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 132(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/3/paragraph/3/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F335</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 132(3)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/j" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(j)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(j)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-133"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">133</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Licences to reflect payments in respect of underlying rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-133-1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756561">F336</a><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In considering what charges should be paid for a licence—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-133-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on a reference or application under this Chapter relating to licences for the rental or lending of copies of a work, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-133-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on an application under section 142 (royalty or other sum payable for lending of certain works), the Copyright Tribunal shall take into account any reasonable payments which the owner of the copyright in the work is liable to make in consequence of the granting of the licence, or of the acts authorised by the licence, to owners of copyright in works included in that work.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-133-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On any reference or application under this Chapter relating to licensing in respect of the copyright in sound recordings, films <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357111" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357111">F337</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcasts</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, the Copyright Tribunal shall take into account, in considering what charges should be paid for a licence, any reasonable payments which the copyright owner is liable to make in consequence of the granting of the licence, or of the acts authorised by the licence, in respect of any performance included in the recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357101">F338</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F336</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 133(1) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/13/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 13(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 13(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357111" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F337</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 133(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/3/paragraph/3/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F338</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 133(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/3/paragraph/3/1/k" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 3 para. 3(1)(k)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3 para. 3(1)(k)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-134"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">134</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Licences in respect of works included in re-transmissions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-134-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c8cef0e125bd73d06b5f3532ebc42713" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c8cef0e125bd73d06b5f3532ebc42713">F339</a>... this section applies to references or applications under this Chapter relating to licences to include in a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357591">F340</a>...—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-134-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, or,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-134-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sound recordings or films,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">where one broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F340</a>... (“the first transmission”) is, by reception and immediate re-transmission, to be further broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F340</a>... (“the further transmission”).&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-134-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">So far as the further transmission is to the same area as the first transmission, the Copyright Tribunal shall, in considering what charges (if any) should be paid for licences for either transmission, have regard to the extent to which the copyright owner has already received, or is entitled to receive, payment for the other transmission which adequately remunerates him in respect of transmissions to that area.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-134-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">So far as the further transmission is to an area outside that to which the first transmission was made, the Tribunal shall <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F340</a>... leave the further transmission out of account in considering what charges (if any) should be paid for licences for the first transmission.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-134-3A"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-420758cae51e63e8654e5ab1554fc1fc" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-420758cae51e63e8654e5ab1554fc1fc">F341</a>(3A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-134-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756601">F342</a>(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c8cef0e125bd73d06b5f3532ebc42713"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c8cef0e125bd73d06b5f3532ebc42713" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F339</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/134/1" title="Go to s. 134(1)" rel="cite">s. 134(1)</a> repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/2/a/i" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(2)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(2)(a)(i)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F340</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 134(1)(3) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-420758cae51e63e8654e5ab1554fc1fc"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-420758cae51e63e8654e5ab1554fc1fc" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F341</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/134/3A" title="Go to S. 134(3A)" rel="cite">S. 134(3A)</a> repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/2/a/i" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(2)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(2)(a)(i)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F342</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 134(4) repealed by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/203/3" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 203(3)" rel="cite">s. 203(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/schedule/21" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 Sch. 21" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">135</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Mention of specific matters not to exclude other relevant considerations.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The mention in sections 129 to 134 of specific matters to which the Copyright Tribunal is to have regard in certain classes of case does not affect the Tribunal’s general obligation in any case to have regard to all relevant considerations.&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756611">F343</a><span class="LegAddition"> Use as of right of sound recordings in broadcasts </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357741">F344</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F343</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 135A–135G inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F344</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in heading preceding s. 135A repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">135A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Circumstances in which right available.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Section 135C applies to the inclusion in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357631">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . of any sound recordings if— </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> a licence to include those recordings in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . could be granted by a licensing body or such a body could procure the grant of a licence to do so, </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the condition in subsection (2) or (3) applies, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135A-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> the person including those recordings in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . has complied with section 135B. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Where the person including the recordings in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . does not hold a licence to do so, the condition is that the licensing body refuses to grant, or procure the grant of, such a licence, being a licence— </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> whose terms as to payment for including the recordings in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . would be acceptable to him or comply with an order of the Copyright Tribunal under section 135D relating to such a licence or any scheme under which it would be granted, and </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">allowing unlimited needletime or such needletime as he has demanded.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Where he holds a licence to include the recordings in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . , the condition is that the terms of the licence limit needletime and the licensing body refuses to substitute or procure the substitution of terms allowing unlimited needletime or such needletime as he has demanded, or refuses to do so on terms that fall within subsection (2)(a). </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The references in subsection (2) to refusing to grant, or procure the grant of, a licence, and in subsection (3) to refusing to substitute or procure the substitution of terms, include failing to do so within a reasonable time of being asked.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In the group of sections from this section to section 135G—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357721">F346</a><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-broadcast"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">broadcast</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> ” does not include any broadcast which is a transmission of the kind specified in section 6(1A)(b) or (c); </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-needletime"><span class="LegAddition">needletime</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means the time in any period (whether determined as a number of hours in the period or a proportion of the period, or otherwise) in which any recordings may be included in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . ; </span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-sound-recording"><span class="LegAddition">sound recording</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” does not include a film sound track when accompanying a film. </span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In sections 135B to 135G, “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-terms-of-payment"><span class="LegAddition">terms of payment</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means terms as to payment for including sound recordings in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F345</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F345</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 135A repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F346</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 135A(5): definition of "broadcast" inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756621">F347</a><span class="LegAddition">135B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Notice of intention to exercise right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person intending to avail himself of the right conferred by section 135C must—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">give notice to the licensing body of his intention to exercise the right, asking the body to propose terms of payment, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">after receiving the proposal or the expiry of a reasonable period, give reasonable notice to the licensing body of the date on which he proposes to begin exercising that right, and the terms of payment in accordance with which he intends to do so.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Where he has a licence to include the recordings in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357751" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357751">F348</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . , the date specified in a notice under subsection (1)(b) must not be sooner than the date of expiry of that licence except in a case falling within section 135A(3). </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Before the person intending to avail himself of the right begins to exercise it, he must—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135B-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">give reasonable notice to the Copyright Tribunal of his intention to exercise the right, and of the date on which he proposes to begin to do so, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135B-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">apply to the Tribunal under section 135D to settle the terms of payment.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F347</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 135A–135G inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357751"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357751" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F348</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 135B(2) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756631" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756631">F349</a><span class="LegAddition">135C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Conditions for exercise of right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> A person who, on or after the date specified in a notice under section 135B(1)(b), includes in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357811">F350</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . any sound recordings in circumstances in which this section applies, and who— </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135C-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> complies with any reasonable condition, notice of which has been given to him by the licensing body, as to inclusion in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357811" title="View the commentary text for this item">F350</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . of those recordings, </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135C-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> provides that body with such information about their inclusion in the broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357811" title="View the commentary text for this item">F350</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . as it may reasonably require, and </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135C-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">makes the payments to the licensing body that are required by this section,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">shall be in the same position as regards infringement of copyright as if he had at all material times been the holder of a licence granted by the owner of the copyright in question.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Payments are to be made at not less than quarterly intervals in arrears.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The amount of any payment is that determined in accordance with any order of the Copyright Tribunal under section 135D or, if no such order has been made—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135C-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in accordance with any proposal for terms of payment made by the licensing body pursuant to a request under section 135B, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135C-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where no proposal has been so made or the amount determined in accordance with the proposal so made is unreasonably high, in accordance with the terms of payment notified to the licensing body under section 135B(1)(b).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Where this section applies to the inclusion in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357811" title="View the commentary text for this item">F350</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . of any sound recordings, it does so in place of any licence. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F349</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 135A–135G inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F350</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 135C(1)(4) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756641" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756641">F351</a><span class="LegAddition">135D</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Applications to settle payments.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135D-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On an application to settle the terms of payment, the Copyright Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135D-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under subsection (1) has effect from the date the applicant begins to exercise the right conferred by section 135C and any necessary repayments, or further payments, shall be made in respect of amounts that have fallen due.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756641"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756641" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F351</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 135A–135G inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135E"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756651" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756651">F352</a><span class="LegAddition">135E</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> References etc. about conditions, information and other terms.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135E-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person exercising the right conferred by section 135C, or who has given notice to the Copyright Tribunal of his intention to do so, may refer to the Tribunal—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135E-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> any question whether any condition as to the inclusion in a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357861">F353</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . of sound recordings, notice of which has been given to him by the licensing body in question, is a reasonable condition, or </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135E-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any question whether any information is information which the licensing body can reasonably require him to provide.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135E-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On a reference under this section, the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F352</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 135A–135G inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F353</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 135E(1)(a) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135F"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756661">F354</a><span class="LegAddition">135F</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application for review of order.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135F-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person exercising the right conferred by section 135C or the licensing body may apply to the Copyright Tribunal to review any order under section 135D or 135E.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135F-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application shall not be made, except with the special leave of the Tribunal—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135F-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">within twelve months from the date of the order, or of the decision on a previous application under this section, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135F-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the order was made so as to be in force for fifteen months or less, or as a result of a decision on a previous application is due to expire within fifteen months of that decision, until the last three months before the expiry date.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135F-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On the application the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order confirming or varying the original order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135F-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under this section has effect from the date on which it is made or such later date as may be specified by the Tribunal.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F354</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 135A–135G inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135G"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756671">F355</a><span class="LegAddition">135G</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Factors to be taken into account.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135G-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In determining what is reasonable on an application or reference under section 135D or 135E, or on reviewing any order under section 135F, the Copyright Tribunal shall—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135G-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">have regard to the terms of any orders which it has made in the case of persons in similar circumstances exercising the right conferred by section 135C, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135G-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">exercise its powers so as to secure that there is no unreasonable discrimination between persons exercising that right against the same licensing body.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135G-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In settling the terms of payment under section 135D, the Tribunal shall not be guided by any order it has made under any enactment other than that section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135G-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Section 134 (factors to be taken into account: retransmissions) applies on an application or reference under sections 135D to 135F as it applies on an application or reference relating to a licence.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F355</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 135A–135G inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-135H"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756681">F356</a><span class="LegAddition">135H</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Power to amend sections 135A to 135G.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135H-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by order, subject to such transitional provision as appears to him to be appropriate, amend sections 135A to 135G so as—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135H-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to include in any reference to sound recordings any works of a description specified in the order; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-135H-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> to exclude from any reference to a broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19357881">F357</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . any broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19357881" title="View the commentary text for this item">F357</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . of a description so specified. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-135H-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order shall be made by statutory instrument; and no order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F356</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 135H inserted (1.11.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55">1996 c. 55</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/139/1" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 139(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 139(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/43/6" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 43(6)" rel="cite">s. 43(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120">S.I. 1996/2120</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 art. 5" rel="cite">art. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19357881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19357881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F357</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 135H(1)(b) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Implied indemnity in schemes or licences for reprographic copying<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-136"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">136</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Implied indemnity in certain schemes and licences for reprographic copying.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-136-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">schemes for licensing reprographic copying of published literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, or the typographical arrangement of published editions, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">licences granted by licensing bodies for such copying,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">where the scheme or licence does not specify the works to which it applies with such particularity as to enable licensees to determine whether a work falls within the scheme or licence by inspection of the scheme or licence and the work.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-136-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">There is implied—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in every scheme to which this section applies an undertaking by the operator of the scheme to indemnify a person granted a licence under the scheme, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in every licence to which this section applies an undertaking by the licensing body to indemnify the licensee,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">against any liability incurred by him by reason of his having infringed copyright by making or authorising the making of reprographic copies of a work in circumstances within the apparent scope of his licence.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-136-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The circumstances of a case are within the apparent scope of a licence if—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">it is not apparent from inspection of the licence and the work that it does not fall within the description of works to which the licence applies; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the licence does not expressly provide that it does not extend to copyright of the description infringed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-136-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-liability">liability</span>” includes liability to pay costs; and this section applies in relation to costs reasonably incurred by a licensee in connection with actual or contemplated proceedings against him for infringement of copyright as it applies to sums which he is liable to pay in respect of such infringement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-136-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A scheme or licence to which this section applies may contain reasonable provision—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">with respect to the manner in which, and time within which, claims under the undertaking implied by this section are to be made;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-136-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">enabling the operator of the scheme or, as the case may be, the licensing body to take over the conduct of any proceedings affecting the amount of his liability to indemnify.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Reprographic copying by educational establishments<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-137"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">137</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Power to extend coverage of scheme or licence. <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-137-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-137-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a licensing scheme to which sections 118 to 123 apply (see section 117) and which is operated by a licensing body, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-137-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a licence to which sections 125 to 128 apply (see section 124),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">so far as it provides for the grant of licences, or is a licence, authorising the making by or on behalf of educational establishments for the purposes of instruction of reprographic copies of published literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, or of the typographical arrangement of published editions.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-137-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If it appears to the Secretary of State with respect to a scheme or licence to which this section applies that—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-137-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">works of a description similar to those covered by the scheme or licence are unreasonably excluded from it, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-137-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">making them subject to the scheme or licence would not conflict with the normal exploitation of the works or unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the copyright owners,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">he may by order provide that the scheme or licence shall extend to those works.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-137-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where he proposes to make such an order, the Secretary of State shall give notice of the proposal to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-137-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the copyright owners,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-137-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the licensing body in question, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-137-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">such persons or organisations representative of educational establishments, and such other persons or organisations, as the Secretary of State thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-137-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The notice shall inform those persons of their right to make written or oral representations to the Secretary of State about the proposal within six months from the date of the notice; and if any of them wishes to make oral representations, the Secretary of State shall appoint a person to hear the representations and report to him.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-137-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In considering whether to make an order the Secretary of State shall take into account any representations made to him in accordance with subsection (4), and such other matters as appear to him to be relevant.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C54</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 137–141 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067">S.I. 1989/1067</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1067 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-138"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">138</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Variation or discharge of order extending scheme or licence. <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-138-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The owner of the copyright in a work in respect of which an order is in force under section 137 may apply to the Secretary of State for the variation or discharge of the order, stating his reasons for making the application.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-138-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State shall not entertain an application made within two years of the making of the original order, or of the making of an order on a previous application under this section, unless it appears to him that the circumstances are exceptional.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-138-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On considering the reasons for the application the Secretary of State may confirm the order forthwith; if he does not do so, he shall give notice of the application to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-138-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the licensing body in question, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-138-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">such persons or organisations representative of educational establishments, and such other persons or organisations, as he thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-138-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The notice shall inform those persons of their right to make written or oral representations to the Secretary of State about the application within the period of two months from the date of the notice; and if any of them wishes to make oral representations, the Secretary of State shall appoint a person to hear the representations and report to him.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-138-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In considering the application the Secretary of State shall take into account the reasons for the application, any representations made to him in accordance with subsection (4), and such other matters as appear to him to be relevant.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-138-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may make such order as he thinks fit confirming or discharging the order (or, as the case may be, the order as previously varied), or varying (or further varying) it so as to exclude works from it.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C55</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 137–141 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067">S.I. 1989/1067</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1067 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-139"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">139</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Appeals against orders. <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-139-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The owner of the copyright in a work which is the subject of an order under section 137 (order extending coverage of scheme or licence) may appeal to the Copyright Tribunal which may confirm or discharge the order, or vary it so as to exclude works from it, as it thinks fit having regard to the considerations mentioned in subsection (2) of that section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-139-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the Secretary of State has made an order under section 138 (order confirming, varying or discharging order extending coverage of scheme or licence)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-139-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the person who applied for the order, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-139-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any person or organisation representative of educational establishments who was given notice of the application for the order and made representations in accordance with subsection (4) of that section,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">may appeal to the Tribunal which may confirm or discharge the order or make any other order which the Secretary of State might have made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-139-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal under this section shall be brought within six weeks of the making of the order or such further period as the Tribunal may allow.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-139-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under section 137 or 138 shall not come into effect until the end of the period of six weeks from the making of the order or, if an appeal is brought before the end of that period, until the appeal proceedings are disposed of or withdrawn.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-139-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If an appeal is brought after the end of that period, any decision of the Tribunal on the appeal does not affect the validity of anything done in reliance on the order appealed against before that decision takes effect.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C56</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 137–141 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067">S.I. 1989/1067</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1067 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-140"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">140</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Inquiry whether new scheme or general licence required. <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-140-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may appoint a person to inquire into the question whether new provision is required (whether by way of a licensing scheme or general licence) to authorise the making by or on behalf of educational establishments for the purposes of instruction of reprographic copies of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-140-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-140-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the typographical arrangement of published editions,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">of a description which appears to the Secretary of State not to be covered by an existing licensing scheme or general licence and not to fall within the power conferred by section 137 (power to extend existing schemes and licences to similar works).&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-140-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The procedure to be followed in relation to an inquiry shall be such as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-140-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The regulations shall, in particular, provide for notice to be given to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-140-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">persons or organisations appearing to the Secretary of State to represent the owners of copyright in works of that description, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-140-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">persons or organisations appearing to the Secretary of State to represent educational establishments,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and for the making of written or oral representations by such persons; but without prejudice to the giving of notice to, and the making of representations by, other persons and organisations.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-140-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The person appointed to hold the inquiry shall not recommend the making of new provision unless he is satisfied—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-140-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that it would be of advantage to educational establishments to be authorised to make reprographic copies of the works in question, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-140-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that making those works subject to a licensing scheme or general licence would not conflict with the normal exploitation of the works or unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the copyright owners.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-140-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If he does recommend the making of new provision he shall specify any terms, other than terms as to charges payable, on which authorisation under the new provision should be available.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-140-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Regulations under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-140-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section (and section 141) a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-general-licence">general licence</span>” means a licence granted by a licensing body which covers all works of the description to which it applies.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C57</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 137–141 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067">S.I. 1989/1067</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1067 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-141"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">141</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Statutory licence where recommendation not implemented. <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may, within one year of the making of a recommendation under section 140 by order provide that if, or to the extent that, provision has not been made in accordance with the recommendation, the making by or on behalf of an educational establishment, for the purposes of instruction, of reprographic copies of the works to which the recommendation relates shall be treated as licensed by the owners of the copyright in the works.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For that purpose provision shall be regarded as having been made in accordance with the recommendation if—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-141-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a certified licensing scheme has been established under which a licence is available to the establishment in question, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-141-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a general licence has been—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-141-2-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">granted to or for the benefit of that establishment, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-141-2-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">referred by or on behalf of that establishment to the Copyright Tribunal under section 125 (reference of terms of proposed licence), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-141-2-b-iii">(iii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">offered to or for the benefit of that establishment and refused without such a reference,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text">and the terms of the scheme or licence accord with the recommendation.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order shall also provide that any existing licence authorising the making of such copies (not being a licence granted under a certified licensing scheme or a general licence) shall cease to have effect to the extent that it is more restricted or more onerous than the licence provided for by the order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order shall provide for the licence to be free of royalty but, as respects other matters, subject to any terms specified in the recommendation and to such other terms as the Secretary of State may think fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order may provide that where a copy which would otherwise be an infringing copy is made in accordance with the licence provided by the order but is subsequently dealt with, it shall be treated as an infringing copy for the purposes of that dealing, and if that dealing infringes copyright for all subsequent purposes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">In this subsection “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-dealt-with">dealt with</span>” means sold or let for hire, offered or exposed for sale or hire, or exhibited in public.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order shall not come into force until at least six months after it is made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order may be varied from time to time, but not so as to include works other than those to which the recommendation relates or remove any terms specified in the recommendation, and may be revoked.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-141-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-certified-licensing-scheme">certified licensing scheme</span>” means a licensing scheme certified for the purposes of this section under section 143.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C58</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 137–141 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067">S.I. 1989/1067</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1067/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1067 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756741">F358</a><span class="LegAddition">Royalty or other sum payable for lending of certain works</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F358</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 142 and crossheading substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/13/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 13(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 13(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-142"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756751" title="View the commentary text for this item">F359</a><span class="LegAddition">142</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Royalty or other sum payable for lending of certain works.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-142-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application to settle the royalty or other sum payable in pursuance of section 66 (lending of copies of certain copyright works) may be made to the Copyright Tribunal by the copyright owner or the person claiming to be treated as licensed by him.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-142-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-142-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Either party may subsequently apply to the Tribunal to vary the order, and the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order confirming or varying the original order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-142-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application under subsection (3) shall not, except with the special leave of the Tribunal, be made within twelve months from the date of the original order or of the order on a previous application under that subsection.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-142-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under subsection (3) has effect from the date on which it is made or such later date as may be specified by the Tribunal.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756751"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756751" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F359</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 142 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/13/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 13(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 13(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Certification of licensing schemes<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-143"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">143</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Certification of licensing schemes.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-143-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person operating or proposing to operate a licensing scheme may apply to the Secretary of State to certify the scheme for the purposes of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-1-a"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-62d290bc80d93c4db6ebb2482d4d0e14" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-62d290bc80d93c4db6ebb2482d4d0e14">F360</a>(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 60 (abstracts of scientific or technical articles),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-1-c"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756761">F361</a><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 66 (lending to public of copies of certain works),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-1-d"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4b1524e70f03586081aa03b5715262d9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4b1524e70f03586081aa03b5715262d9">F362</a>(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-1-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 141 (reprographic copying of published works by educational establishments).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-143-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State shall by order made by statutory instrument certify the scheme if he is satisfied that it—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">enables the works to which it relates to be identified with sufficient certainty by persons likely to require licences, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sets out clearly the charges (if any) payable and the other terms on which licences will be granted.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-143-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The scheme shall be scheduled to the order and the certification shall come into operation for the purposes of section <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-97a2705670952876be5cde7327e7e046" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-97a2705670952876be5cde7327e7e046">F363</a>... 60, 66<a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a42d91e3a2e88f6a24bacb27a44f73e4" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a42d91e3a2e88f6a24bacb27a44f73e4">F364</a>... or 141, as the case may be—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on such date, not less than eight weeks after the order is made, as may be specified in the order, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-143-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the scheme is the subject of a reference under section 118 (reference of proposed scheme), any later date on which the order of the Copyright Tribunal under that section comes into force or the reference is withdrawn.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-143-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A variation of the scheme is not effective unless a corresponding amendment of the order is made; and the Secretary of State shall make such an amendment in the case of a variation ordered by the Copyright Tribunal on a reference under section 118, 119 or 120, and may do so in any other case if he thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-143-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order shall be revoked if the scheme ceases to be operated and may be revoked if it appears to the Secretary of State that it is no longer being operated according to its terms.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-62d290bc80d93c4db6ebb2482d4d0e14"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-62d290bc80d93c4db6ebb2482d4d0e14" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F360</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 143(1)(a) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/5/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 5(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 5(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F361</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 143(1)(c) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4b1524e70f03586081aa03b5715262d9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4b1524e70f03586081aa03b5715262d9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F362</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 143(1)(d) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 2(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 2(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-97a2705670952876be5cde7327e7e046"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-97a2705670952876be5cde7327e7e046" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F363</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 143(3) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/5/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 5(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 5(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a42d91e3a2e88f6a24bacb27a44f73e4"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a42d91e3a2e88f6a24bacb27a44f73e4" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F364</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 143(3) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 2(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 2(b)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Powers exercisable in consequence of competition report<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-144"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">144</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Powers exercisable in consequence of report of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a242b59a7921aae36b894ae251bd88bc" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a242b59a7921aae36b894ae251bd88bc">F365</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144-1"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756861">F366</a><span class="LegAddition">( 1 )</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1A) applies where whatever needs to be remedied, mitigated or prevented by the Secretary of State </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4dadef13c0ab1b41e10043d9aeb1f85e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4dadef13c0ab1b41e10043d9aeb1f85e">F367</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or (as the case may be) the Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> under section 12(5) of the Competition Act 1980 or section 41(2), 55(2), 66(6), 75(2), 83(2), 138(2), 147(2)</span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-997a528d65e467ff3fd2b5d9553e8e98" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-997a528d65e467ff3fd2b5d9553e8e98">F368</a><span class="LegAddition">, 147A(2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or 160(2) of, or paragraph 5(2) or 10(2) of Schedule 7 to, the Enterprise Act 2002 (powers to take remedial action following references to the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1e3dd2bf70c19439acf0819eac3c2c12" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1e3dd2bf70c19439acf0819eac3c2c12">F369</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in connection with public bodies and certain other persons, mergers or market investigations) consists of or includes—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-144-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">conditions in licences granted by the owner of copyright in a work restricting the use of the work by the licensee or the right of the copyright owner to grant other licences; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-144-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a refusal of a copyright owner to grant licences on reasonable terms.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144-1A"><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The powers conferred by Schedule 8 to the Enterprise Act 2002 include power to cancel or modify those conditions and, instead or in addition, to provide that licences in respect of the copyright shall be available as of right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="part-I-chapter-VII-crossheading-powers-exercisable-in-consequence-of-competition-report_section-144-2n1"> <span class="LegAddition">( 2 )</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The references to anything permitted by Schedule 8 to the Enterprise Act 2002 in section 12(5A) of the Competition Act 1980 and in sections 75(4)(a), 83(4)(a), 84(2)(a), 89(1), 160(4)(a), 161(3)(a) and 164(1) of, and paragraphs 5, 10 and 11 of Schedule 7 to, the Act of 2002 shall be construed accordingly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="part-I-chapter-VII-crossheading-powers-exercisable-in-consequence-of-competition-report_section-144-2n2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The references in sections 56(2) and 73(2) of that Act, and <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756891">F370</a><span class="LegAddition">section</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> 12(5) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756901" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756901">M10</a>Competition Act 1980, to the powers specified in that Part of that Schedule shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756911" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756911">F371</a><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-22bfe63895fea9b446914f7584f321e1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-22bfe63895fea9b446914f7584f321e1">F372</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or (as the case may be) the Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> shall only exercise the powers available by virtue of this section if he <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756921">F373</a><span class="LegAddition">or it</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> is satisfied that to do so does not contravene any Convention relating to copyright to which the United Kingdom is a party.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of a licence available by virtue of this section shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the Copyright Tribunal on an application by the person requiring the licence; and terms so settled shall authorise the licensee to do everything in respect of which a licence is so available.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the terms of a licence are settled by the Tribunal, the licence has effect from the date on which the application to the Tribunal was made.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a242b59a7921aae36b894ae251bd88bc"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a242b59a7921aae36b894ae251bd88bc" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F365</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 144 heading substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/57/4" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 57(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 57(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F366</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 144(1)(1A)(2) substituted (20.6.2003 for certain purposes and 29.12.2004 otherwise) for s. 144(1)(2) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/1" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(1)" rel="cite">ss. 278(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/25/paragraph/18/2" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 25 para. 18(2)" rel="cite">Sch. 25 para. 18(2)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 2" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 4-12" rel="cite">arts. 4-12</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233">S.I. 2004/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4dadef13c0ab1b41e10043d9aeb1f85e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4dadef13c0ab1b41e10043d9aeb1f85e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F367</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 144(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/57/2/a" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 57(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 57(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-997a528d65e467ff3fd2b5d9553e8e98"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-997a528d65e467ff3fd2b5d9553e8e98" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F368</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 144(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/57/2/b" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 57(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 57(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1e3dd2bf70c19439acf0819eac3c2c12"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1e3dd2bf70c19439acf0819eac3c2c12" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F369</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 144(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/57/2/c" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 57(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 57(2)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F370</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 144(2) substituted (1.3.2000) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2000/311">S.I. 2000/311</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2000/311/article/22/2" title="Go to S.I. 2000/311 art. 22(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 22(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756911"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756911" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F371</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 144(3) substituted (20.6.2003 for certain purposes and 29.12.2004 otherwise) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/1" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(1)" rel="cite">ss. 278(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/25/paragraph/18/3/a" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 25 para. 18(3)(a)" rel="cite">Sch. 25 para. 18(3)(a)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 2" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 4-12" rel="cite">arts. 4-12</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233">S.I. 2004/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-22bfe63895fea9b446914f7584f321e1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-22bfe63895fea9b446914f7584f321e1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F372</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 144(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/57/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 57(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 57(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F373</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 144(3) inserted (20.6.2003 for certain purposes and 29.12.2004 otherwise) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/1" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(1)" rel="cite">ss. 278(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/25/paragraph/18/3/b" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 25 para. 18(3)(b)" rel="cite">Sch. 25 para. 18(3)(b)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 2" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 4-12" rel="cite">arts. 4-12</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233">S.I. 2004/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19359751"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C59</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 144(1) amended (20.6.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592">The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1592)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/article/16" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 art. 16" rel="cite">art. 16</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/schedule/4/paragraph/7/1/a" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 Sch. 4 para. 7(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 7(1)(a)</strong></a> (as amended (1.4.2014) by S.I. 2014/891, arts. 1, 19(3) (with arts. 20-23))</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19359791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C60</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 144(2) amended (20.6.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592">The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1592)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/article/16" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 art. 16" rel="cite">art. 16</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/schedule/4/paragraph/7/1/b" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 Sch. 4 para. 7(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 7(1)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756901"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756901" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M10</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1980/21">1980 c. 21</a>. </span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756931">F374</a><span class="LegAddition">Compulsory collective administration of certain rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F374</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 144A and crossheading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/7" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 7" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-144A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756941">F375</a><span class="LegAddition">144A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Collective exercise of certain rights in relation to cable re-transmission.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies to the right of the owner of copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, sound recording or film to grant or refuse authorisation for cable re-transmission of a </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373471">F376</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> broadcast from </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-20708abd24a43f80379900d7d7feb23b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-20708abd24a43f80379900d7d7feb23b">F377</a><span class="LegSubstitution">an</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <span class="LegAddition">EEA</span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452391" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452391">F378</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . state in which the work is included. That right is referred to below as “cable re-transmission right”.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Cable re-transmission right may be exercised against a cable operator only through a licensing body.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a copyright owner has not transferred management of his cable re-transmission right to a licensing body, the licensing body which manages rights of the same category shall be deemed to be mandated to manage his right. Where more than one licensing body manages rights of that category, he may choose which of them is deemed to be mandated to manage his right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A copyright owner to whom subsection (3) applies has the same rights and obligations resulting from any relevant agreement between the cable operator and the licensing body as have copyright owners who have transferred management of their cable re-transmission right to that licensing body.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any rights to which a copyright owner may be entitled by virtue of subsection (4) must be claimed within the period of three years beginning with the date of the cable re-transmission concerned.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section does not affect any rights exercisable by the maker of the broadcast, whether in relation to the broadcast or a work included in it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-144A-7"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373491">F379</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-cable-operator"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">cable operator</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ” means a person responsible for cable re-transmission of a wireless broadcast; and </span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-cable-re-transmission"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">cable re-transmission</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ” means the reception and immediate re-transmission by cable, including the transmission of microwave energy between terrestrial fixed points, of a wireless broadcast. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> &#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F375</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 144A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/7" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 7" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F376</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 144A(1) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/5/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 5(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-20708abd24a43f80379900d7d7feb23b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-20708abd24a43f80379900d7d7feb23b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F377</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 144A(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/13" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 13" rel="cite"><strong>13</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452391" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F378</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 144A(1) repealed (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(4)" rel="cite">reg. 2(4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F379</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 144A(7) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-VIII"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> Chapter VIII<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> The Copyright Tribunal</span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756951"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C61</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. VIII applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 Ch. VIII applied (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/25/2" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 25(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 25(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> The Tribunal<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-145"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">145</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> The Copyright Tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-145-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal established under section 23 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756971">M11</a>Copyright Act 1956 is renamed the Copyright Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-145-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Tribunal shall consist of a chairman and two deputy chairmen appointed by the Lord Chancellor, after consultation with the Lord Advocate, and not less than two or more than eight ordinary members appointed by the Secretary of State.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-145-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person is not eligible for appointment as chairman or deputy chairman <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13756991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13756991">F380</a><span class="LegAddition">unless—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-145-3-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19458561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19458561">F381</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">he satisfies the judicial-appointment eligibility condition on a 5-year basis;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-145-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">he is an advocate or solicitor in Scotland of at least </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19458581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19458581">F382</a><span class="LegSubstitution">5</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> years’ standing;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-145-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">he is a member of the Bar of Northern Ireland or </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20334341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20334341">F383</a><span class="LegSubstitution">solicitor of the Court of Judicature of Northern Ireland</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> of at least </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19458581" title="View the commentary text for this item">F382</a><span class="LegSubstitution">5</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> years’ standing; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-145-3-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">he has held judicial office.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F380</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Courts and Legal Services Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/41">Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 37)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/71/2" title="Go to Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 s. 71(2)" rel="cite">s. 71(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/41/schedule/10/paragraph/73" title="Go to Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 Sch. 10 para. 73" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 73</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19458561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19458561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F381</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 145(3)(a) substituted (21.7.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15">Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/section/50/6" title="Go to Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 ss. 50(6)" rel="cite">ss. 50(6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/section/148" title="Go to Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/schedule/10/paragraph/20/2" title="Go to Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 Sch. 10 para. 20(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 20(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653">S.I. 2008/1653</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653/article/2/b" title="Go to S.I. 2008/1653 art. 2(b)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(b)(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2008/1653 arts. 3" rel="cite">arts. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2008/1653 4" rel="cite">4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19458581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19458581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F382</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 145(3)(b)(c) substituted (21.7.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15">Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c.15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/section/50/6" title="Go to Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 ss. 50(6)" rel="cite">ss. 50(6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/section/148" title="Go to Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/15/schedule/10/paragraph/20/3" title="Go to Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 Sch. 10 para. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 20(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653">S.I. 2008/1653</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653/article/2/b" title="Go to S.I. 2008/1653 art. 2(b)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(b)(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2008/1653 arts. 3" rel="cite">arts. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1653/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2008/1653 4" rel="cite">4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20334341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20334341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F383</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 145(3)(c): words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/5" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C62</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 145: functions of the Lord Advocate transferred to the Secretary of State, and all property, rights and liabilities to which the Lord Advocate is entitled or subject in connection with any such function transferred to the Secretary of State for Scotland (19.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/678">S.I. 1999/678</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 145 modified (30.6.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1748">S.I. 1999/1748</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1748/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1748 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1748/schedule/1/paragraph/10" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1748 Sch. 1 para. 10" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 10</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C63</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 145(2): transfer of certain functions (1.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750">S.I. 1999/1750</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1750 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1750 2" rel="cite">2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1750 Sch. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1</strong></a>(with art. 7); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13756971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13756971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M11</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1956/74">1956 c. 74</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-146"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">146</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Membership of the Tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The members of the Copyright Tribunal shall hold and vacate office in accordance with their terms of appointment, subject to the following provisions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A member of the Tribunal may resign his office by notice in writing to the Secretary of State or, in the case of the chairman or a deputy chairman, to the Lord Chancellor.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State or, in the case of the chairman or a deputy chairman, the Lord Chancellor may by notice in writing to the member concerned remove him from office if—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">he has become bankrupt or made an arrangement with his creditors or, in Scotland, his estate has been sequestrated or he has executed a trust deed for his creditors or entered into a composition contract, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">he is incapacitated by physical or mental illness,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">or if he is in the opinion of the Secretary of State or, as the case may be, the Lord Chancellor otherwise unable or unfit to perform his duties as member.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-3A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757001">F384</a><span class="LegAddition">(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person who is the chairman or a deputy chairman of the Tribunal shall vacate his office on the day on which he attains the age of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-879535dda4cbcebda43f8d3949c59dba" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-879535dda4cbcebda43f8d3949c59dba">F385</a><span class="LegSubstitution">75</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If a member of the Tribunal is by reason of illness, absence or other reasonable cause for the time being unable to perform the duties of his office, either generally or in relation to particular proceedings, a person may be appointed to discharge his duties for a period not exceeding six months at one time or, as the case may be, in relation to those proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The appointment shall be made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of the chairman or deputy chairman, by the Lord Chancellor, who shall appoint a person who would be eligible for appointment to that office, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an ordinary member, by the Secretary of State;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and a person so appointed shall have during the period of his appointment, or in relation to the proceedings in question, the same powers as the person in whose place he is appointed.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Lord Chancellor shall consult the Lord Advocate before exercising his powers under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-7"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424691">F386</a><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Lord Chancellor may exercise his powers to remove a person under subsection (3) or to appoint a person under subsection (4) only with the concurrence of the appropriate senior judge.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The appropriate senior judge is the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, unless—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-8-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the person to be removed exercises functions </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452431" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452431">F387</a><span class="LegAddition">, or the person to be appointed is to exercise functions,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> wholly or mainly in Scotland, in which case it is the Lord President of the Court of Session, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-8-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the person to be removed exercises functions </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452431" title="View the commentary text for this item">F387</a><span class="LegAddition">, or the person to be appointed is to exercise functions,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> wholly or mainly in Northern Ireland, in which case it is the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise his functions under subsection (7) in relation to the appointment of a person under subsection (4).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-10"><span class="LegAddition">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Lord President of the Court of Session may nominate a judge of the Court of Session who is a member of the First or Second Division of the Inner House of that Court to exercise his functions under subsection (7) in relation to the appointment of a person under subsection (4).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-146-11"><span class="LegAddition">(11)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland may nominate any of the following to exercise his functions under subsection (7) in relation to the appointment of a person under subsection (4)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-11-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the holder of one of the offices listed in Schedule 1 to the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-146-11-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a Lord Justice of Appeal (as defined in section 88 of that Act).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F384</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 146(3A) inserted (31.3.1995) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1993/8">1993 c. 8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1993/8/section/26" title="Go to 1993 c. 8 s. 26" rel="cite">s. 26</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1993/8/schedule/6/paragraph/49" title="Go to 1993 c. 8 Sch. 6 para.49" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6 para.49</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/631">S.I. 1995/631</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/631/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/631 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-879535dda4cbcebda43f8d3949c59dba"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-879535dda4cbcebda43f8d3949c59dba" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F385</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/146/3A" title="Go to s. 146(3A)" rel="cite">s. 146(3A)</a> substituted (10.3.2022) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Public Service Pensions and Judicial Offices Act 2022" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2022/7">Public Service Pensions and Judicial Offices Act 2022 (c. 7)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/7/section/131/1" title="Go to Public Service Pensions and Judicial Offices Act 2022 s. 131(1)" rel="cite">s. 131(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/7/section/131/4/a" title="Go to Public Service Pensions and Judicial Offices Act 2022 (4)(a)" rel="cite">(4)(a)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/7/schedule/1/paragraph/22" title="Go to Public Service Pensions and Judicial Offices Act 2022 Sch. 1 para. 22" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 22</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2022/7/schedule/1/paragraph/43" title="Go to Public Service Pensions and Judicial Offices Act 2022 Sch. 1 para. 43" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 43</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F386</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 146(7)-(11) inserted (3.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/15/1" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 15(1)" rel="cite">ss. 15(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/4/paragraph/199/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 4 para. 199(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 199(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1014">S.I. 2006/1014</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1014/article/2/a" title="Go to S.I. 2006/1014 art. 2(a)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1014/schedule/1/paragraph/10" title="Go to S.I. 2006/1014 Sch. 1 paras. 10" rel="cite">Sch. 1 paras. 10</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1014/schedule/1/paragraph/11/r" title="Go to S.I. 2006/1014 11(r)" rel="cite">11(r)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452431"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452431" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F387</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 146(8) inserted (3.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Lord Chancellor (Transfer of Functions and Supplementary Provisions) (No.2) Order 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1016">The Lord Chancellor (Transfer of Functions and Supplementary Provisions) (No.2) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1016)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1016/article/4" title="Go to The Lord Chancellor (Transfer of Functions and Supplementary Provisions) (No.2) Order 2006 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1016/schedule/3" title="Go to The Lord Chancellor (Transfer of Functions and Supplementary Provisions) (No.2) Order 2006 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-147"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">147</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Financial provisions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-147-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">There shall be paid to the members of the Copyright Tribunal such remuneration (whether by way of salaries or fees), and such allowances, as the Secretary of State with the approval of the Treasury may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-147-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may appoint such staff for the Tribunal as, with the approval of the Treasury as to numbers and remuneration, he may determine.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-147-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The remuneration and allowances of members of the Tribunal, the remuneration of any staff and such other expenses of the Tribunal as the Secretary of State with the approval of the Treasury may determine shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-148"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">148</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Constitution for purposes of proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-148-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of any proceedings the Copyright Tribunal shall consist of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-148-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a chairman, who shall be either the chairman or a deputy chairman of the Tribunal, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-148-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">two or more ordinary members.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-148-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the members of the Tribunal dealing with any matter are not unanimous, the decision shall be taken by majority vote; and if, in such a case, the votes are equal the chairman shall have a further, casting vote.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-148-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where part of any proceedings before the Tribunal has been heard and one or more members of the Tribunal are unable to continue, the Tribunal shall remain duly constituted for the purpose of those proceedings so long as the number of members is not reduced to less than three.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-148-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the chairman is unable to continue, the chairman of the Tribunal shall—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-148-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">appoint one of the remaining members to act as chairman, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-148-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">appoint a suitably qualified person to attend the proceedings and advise the members on any questions of law arising.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-148-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person is “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-suitably-qualified">suitably qualified</span>” for the purposes of subsection (4)(b) if he is, or is eligible for appointment as, a deputy chairman of the Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Jurisdiction and procedure<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-149"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">149</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Jurisdiction of the Tribunal. <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757071">F388</a><span class="LegAddition">The Copyright Tribunal has jurisdiction under this Part</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> to hear and determine proceedings under—&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-za"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a62d3c8cd8abbf586f39c86b061af29d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a62d3c8cd8abbf586f39c86b061af29d">F389</a>(za)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-zb"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757091">F390</a> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition">( zb )</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 93C (application to determine amount of equitable remuneration under section 93B);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 118, 119, or 120 (reference of licensing scheme);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 121 or 122 (application with respect to entitlement to licence under licensing scheme);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 125, 126 or 127 (reference or application with respect to licensing by licensing body);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-ca"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373511">F391</a><span class="LegAddition">(ca)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 128B (reference by the Secretary of State under section 128A);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-cc"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757101">F392</a><span class="LegAddition">(cc)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> section 135D or 135E (application or reference with respect to use as of right of sound recordings in broadcasts </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373531">F393</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . ); </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 139 (appeal against order as to coverage of licensing scheme or licence);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 142 (application to settle royalty or other sum payable for <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757111" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757111">F394</a><span class="LegAddition">lending of certain works</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-f">(f)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 144(4) (application to settle terms of copyright licence available as of right);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-fa"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-40815a3b8f2c27d60ed0c4d574dd4116" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-40815a3b8f2c27d60ed0c4d574dd4116">F395</a><span class="LegAddition">(fa)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 7 of Schedule ZA1 (application to determine compensation for use of orphan works).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-g"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757121">F396</a>(g)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-149-h"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757121" title="View the commentary text for this item">F396</a>(h)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F388</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 149 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/24/2/a" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 24(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a62d3c8cd8abbf586f39c86b061af29d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a62d3c8cd8abbf586f39c86b061af29d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F389</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 149(za) repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/2/a/ii" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(2)(a)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(2)(a)(ii)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F390</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 149(zb) inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/14/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 14(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 14(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F391</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 149(ca) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F392</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 149(cc) inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/2" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(2)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F393</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 149(cc) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757111" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F394</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 149(e) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/13/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 13(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 13(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-40815a3b8f2c27d60ed0c4d574dd4116"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-40815a3b8f2c27d60ed0c4d574dd4116" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F395</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 149(fa) inserted (29.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2861)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/3/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F396</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 149(g)(h) omitted (1.12.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/24/2/b" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 24(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C64</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 149 amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/176" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 176" rel="cite">s. 176</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/schedule/17/paragraph/7/1" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 Sch. 17 para. 7(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 7(1)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-150"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">150</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> General power to make rules.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-150-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Lord Chancellor may, after consultation with the Lord Advocate, make rules for regulating proceedings before the Copyright Tribunal and, subject to the approval of the Treasury, as to the fees chargeable in respect of such proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-150-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757181" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757181">F397</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rules may apply in relation to the Tribunal, as respects proceedings in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, any of the provisions of Part I of the Arbitration Act 1996.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-150-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision shall be made by the rules—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-150-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">prohibiting the Tribunal from entertaining a reference under section 118, 119 or 120 by a representative organisation unless the Tribunal is satisfied that the organisation is reasonably representative of the class of persons which it claims to represent;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-150-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">specifying the parties to any proceedings and enabling the Tribunal to make a party to the proceedings any person or organisation satisfying the Tribunal that they have a substantial interest in the matter; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-150-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">requiring the Tribunal to give the parties to proceedings an opportunity to state their case, in writing or orally as the rules may provide.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-150-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rules may make provision for regulating or prescribing any matters incidental to or consequential upon any appeal from the Tribunal under section 152 (appeal to the court on point of law).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-150-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757181"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757181" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F397</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 150(2) substituted (31.1.1997) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1996/23">1996 c. 23</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/23/section/107/1" title="Go to 1996 c. 23 s. 107(1)" rel="cite">s. 107(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/23/schedule/3/paragraph/50" title="Go to 1996 c. 23 Sch. 3 para. 50" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3 para. 50</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/23/section/81/2" title="Go to 1996 c. 23 s. 81(2)" rel="cite">s. 81(2)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/3146">S.I. 1996/3146</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/3146/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/3146 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/3146/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/3146 Sch. 2" rel="cite">Sch. 2</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C65</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 150: functions of the Lord Advocate transferred to the Secretary of State, and all property, rights and liabilities to which the Lord Advocate is entitled or subject in connection with any such function transferred to the Secretary of State for Scotland (19.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/678">S.I. 1999/678</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/678/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 1999/678 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 150 modified (30.6.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1748">S.I. 1999/1748</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1748/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1748 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1748/schedule/1/paragraph/10" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1748 Sch. 1 para. 10" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 10</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C66</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 150(1): transfer of certain functions (1.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750">S.I. 1999/1750</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1750 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1750 2" rel="cite">2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1750 Sch. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1750/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1750 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-151"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">151</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Costs, proof of orders, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-151-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Copyright Tribunal may order that the costs of a party to proceedings before it shall be paid by such other party as the Tribunal may direct; and the Tribunal may tax or settle the amount of the costs, or direct in what manner they are to be taxed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-151-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A document purporting to be a copy of an order of the Tribunal and to be certified by the chairman to be a true copy shall, in any proceedings, be sufficient evidence of the order unless the contrary is proved.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-151-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">As respect proceedings in Scotland, the Tribunal has the like powers for securing the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents, and with regard to the examination of witnesses on oath, as an arbiter under a submission.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-151A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757191" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757191">F398</a><span class="LegAddition">151A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Award of interest.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-151A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any of the following, namely—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a direction under section 123(3) so far as relating to a licence for </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373541">F399</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating a work to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a direction under section 128(3) so far as so relating;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an order under section 135D(1); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-1-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an order under section 135F confirming or varying an order under section 135D(1),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">may award simple interest at such rate and for such period, beginning not earlier than the relevant date and ending not later than the date of the order, as the Copyright Tribunal thinks reasonable in the circumstances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-151A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-relevant-date"><span class="LegAddition">the relevant date</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means— </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to a direction under section 123(3), the date on which the reference was made;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to a direction under section 128(3), the date on which the reference or application was made;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to an order section 135D(1), the date on which the first payment under section 135C(2) became due; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-151A-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to an order under section 135F, the date on which the application was made.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757191" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F398</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 151A inserted (1.11.1996 with effect as mentioned in s. 139(3)) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55">1996 c. 55</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/139/2" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 139(2)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 139(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/43/6" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 43(6)" rel="cite">s. 43(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120">S.I. 1996/2120</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 art. 5" rel="cite">art. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F399</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 151A(1)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I.2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 7" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Appeals<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-152"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">152</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Appeal to the court on point of law.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-152-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies on any point of law arising from a decision of the Copyright Tribunal to the High Court or, in the case of proceedings of the Tribunal in Scotland, to the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-152-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision shall be made by rules under section 150 limiting the time within which an appeal may be brought.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-152-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision may be made by rules under that section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-152-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for suspending, or authorising or requiring the Tribunal to suspend, the operation of orders of the Tribunal in cases where its decision is appealed against;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-152-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for modifying in relation to an order of the Tribunal whose operation is suspended the operation of any provision of this Act as to the effect of the order;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-152-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the publication of notices or the taking of other steps for securing that persons affected by the suspension of an order of the Tribunal will be informed of its suspension.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-IX"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter IX<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Qualification for and Extent of Copyright Protection</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Qualification for copyright protection<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-153"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">153</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Qualification for copyright protection.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-153-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright does not subsist in a work unless the qualification requirements of this Chapter are satisfied as regards—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-153-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the author (see section 154), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-153-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the country in which the work was first published (see section 155), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-153-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373561">F400</a>. . . , the country from which the broadcast was made <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373561" title="View the commentary text for this item">F400</a>. . . (see section 156).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-153-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to Crown copyright or Parliamentary copyright (see sections 163 to <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452401" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452401">F401</a><span class="LegSubstitution">166D</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>) or to copyright subsisting by virtue of section 168 (copyright of certain international organisations).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-153-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the qualification requirements of this Chapter, or section 163, 165 or 168, are once satisfied in respect of a work, copyright does not cease to subsist by reason of any subsequent event.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F400</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 153(1)(c) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452401" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F401</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 153(2) substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/25" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 25" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 25</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C67</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/988">S.I. 1989/988</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/988/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1989/988 art. 2(1)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C68</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 153 extended (1.7.1992) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313">S.I. 1992/1313</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1992/1313 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C69</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154 applied (with modifications) (4.5.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I. 1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153-155 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(1)(2)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154, 155 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(1)(2)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 2" rel="cite">Sch. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154, 156 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/4/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 4(1)(2)(5)" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 4(1)(2)(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-154"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">154</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Qualification by reference to author.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-154-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A work qualifies for copyright protection if the author was at the material time a qualifying person, that is—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a British citizen, <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e9eee8d71e4943e4264fa7276651865c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e9eee8d71e4943e4264fa7276651865c">F402</a>... a British Dependent Territories citizen, a British National (Overseas), a British Overseas citizen, a British subject or a British protected person within the meaning of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757381" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757381">M12</a>British Nationality Act 1981, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-1-b"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-93c70fb469f8ffb3a4939b68e791620c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-93c70fb469f8ffb3a4939b68e791620c">F403</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">an individual domiciled or resident in the United Kingdom </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ad74e71eb0d87f2bf0521071c18c5fe3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ad74e71eb0d87f2bf0521071c18c5fe3">F404</a><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span><span class="LegSubstitution"> or in the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or Gibraltar or in a country to which the relevant provisions of this Part extend,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-1-c"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a65af8e9d11bc8647eef097e805ac50a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a65af8e9d11bc8647eef097e805ac50a">F405</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a body incorporated under the law of a part of the United Kingdom </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9598dbeb147bd10ab8e893cce82ae0be" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9598dbeb147bd10ab8e893cce82ae0be">F406</a><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span><span class="LegSubstitution"> or of the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or Gibraltar or of a country to which the relevant provisions of this Part extend.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-154-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where, or so far as, provision is made by Order under section 159 (application of this Part to countries to which it does not extend), a work also qualifies for copyright protection if at the material time the author was a citizen or subject of, an individual domiciled or resident in, or a body incorporated under the law of, a country to which the Order relates.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-154-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A work of joint authorship qualifies for copyright protection if at the material time any of the authors satisfies the requirements of subsection (1) or (2); but where a work qualifies for copyright protection only under this section, only those authors who satisfy those requirements shall be taken into account for the purposes of—</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">section 11(1) and (2) (first ownership of copyright; entitlement of author or author’s employer),&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757391" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757391">F407</a><span class="LegAddition">section 12 (duration of copyright), and section 9(4) (meaning of “unknown authorship”) so far as it applies for the purposes of section 12, and</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel4">section 57 (anonymous or pseudonymous works: acts permitted on assumptions as to expiry of copyright or death of author).&#xD;</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-154-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The material time in relation to a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work is—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an unpublished work, when the work was made or, if the making of the work extended over a period, a substantial part of that period;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a published work, when the work was first published or, if the author had died before that time, immediately before his death.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-154-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The material time in relation to other descriptions of work is as follows—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a sound recording or film, when it was made;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a broadcast, when the broadcast was made;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-5-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373581">F408</a>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-154-5-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of the typographical arrangement of a published edition, when the edition was first published.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e9eee8d71e4943e4264fa7276651865c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e9eee8d71e4943e4264fa7276651865c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F402</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 154(1)(a) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/14/a" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 14(a)" rel="cite"><strong>14(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-93c70fb469f8ffb3a4939b68e791620c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-93c70fb469f8ffb3a4939b68e791620c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F403</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 154(1)(b) substituted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/1/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(1)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ad74e71eb0d87f2bf0521071c18c5fe3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ad74e71eb0d87f2bf0521071c18c5fe3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F404</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 154(1)(b) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/14/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 14(b)" rel="cite"><strong>14(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a65af8e9d11bc8647eef097e805ac50a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a65af8e9d11bc8647eef097e805ac50a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F405</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 154(1)(c) substituted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/1/c" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(1)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(1)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9598dbeb147bd10ab8e893cce82ae0be"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9598dbeb147bd10ab8e893cce82ae0be" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F406</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 154(1)(c) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/14/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 14(b)" rel="cite"><strong>14(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757391" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F407</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Paragraph in s. 154(3) substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/5/3" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F408</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 154(5)(c) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757351"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C70</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/988">S.I. 1989/988</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/988/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1989/988 art. 2(1)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757361"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C71</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 154 extended (1.7.1992) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313">S.I. 1992/1313</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1992/1313 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C72</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154 applied (with modifications) (4.5.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I. 1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153-155 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(1)(2)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154, 155 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(1)(2)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 2" rel="cite">Sch. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154, 156 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/4/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 4(1)(2)(5)" rel="cite">arts. 4(1)(2)(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757381"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757381" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M12</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1981/61">1981 c. 61</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-155"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">155</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Qualification by reference to country of first publication.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-155-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, a sound recording or film, or the typographical arrangement of a published edition, qualifies for copyright protection if it is first published—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-155-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the United Kingdom<span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4dcb2583269b4323db53c700363c6863" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4dcb2583269b4323db53c700363c6863">F409</a><span class="LegAddition">, </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4f6cff2d140dc70503f6dc1a069964dc" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4f6cff2d140dc70503f6dc1a069964dc">F410</a><span class="LegAddition">...</span><span class="LegAddition"> the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or Gibraltar</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-155-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-be7414fe9590dbfd9759bb938d5b442b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-be7414fe9590dbfd9759bb938d5b442b">F411</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a country</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> to which the relevant provisions of this Part extend.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-155-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where, or so far as, provision is made by Order under section 159 (application of this Part to countries to which it does not extend), such a work also qualifies for copyright protection if it is first published in a country to which the Order relates.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-155-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this section, publication in one country shall not be regarded as other than the first publication by reason of simultaneous publication elsewhere; and for this purpose publication elsewhere within the previous 30 days shall be treated as simultaneous.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4dcb2583269b4323db53c700363c6863"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4dcb2583269b4323db53c700363c6863" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F409</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 155(1)(a) inserted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/2/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(2)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4f6cff2d140dc70503f6dc1a069964dc"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4f6cff2d140dc70503f6dc1a069964dc" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F410</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 155(1)(a) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/15" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 15" rel="cite"><strong>15</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-be7414fe9590dbfd9759bb938d5b442b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-be7414fe9590dbfd9759bb938d5b442b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F411</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 155(1)(b) substituted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/2/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(2)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C73</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 155 extended with modifications by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293">S.I. 1989/1293</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 6" rel="cite">6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 Schs. 1" rel="cite">Schs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 2" rel="cite">2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757411"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C74</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 155 extended (1.7.1992) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313">S.I. 1992/1313</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1992/1313 art.2" rel="cite"><strong>art.2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C75</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 155 applied (with modifications) (4.5.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I. 1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 arts.2" rel="cite">arts.2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153-155 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(1)(2)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154, 155 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(1)(2)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 2" rel="cite">Sch. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-156"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">156</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Qualification by reference to place of transmission.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-156-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A broadcast qualifies for copyright protection if it is made from <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19373591">F412</a>... a place in—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-156-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the United Kingdom<span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-612a41b59f17bc20ab18e51b49da7add" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-612a41b59f17bc20ab18e51b49da7add">F413</a><span class="LegAddition">, </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5aeb3757bddf2e21fa5a87ba420e65f9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5aeb3757bddf2e21fa5a87ba420e65f9">F414</a><span class="LegAddition">... the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or Gibraltar</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-156-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-453a95f8b6d84abac60b1e35667d28da" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-453a95f8b6d84abac60b1e35667d28da">F415</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a country</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> to which the relevant provisions of this Part extend.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-156-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where, or so far as, provision is made by Order under section 159 (application of this Part to countries to which it does not extend), a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F412</a>... also qualifies for copyright protection if it is made from <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19373591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F412</a>... a place in a country to which the Order relates.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19373591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19373591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F412</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 156(1)(2) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-612a41b59f17bc20ab18e51b49da7add"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-612a41b59f17bc20ab18e51b49da7add" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F413</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 156(1)(a) inserted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/3/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(3)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5aeb3757bddf2e21fa5a87ba420e65f9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5aeb3757bddf2e21fa5a87ba420e65f9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F414</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/156/1/a" title="Go to s. 156(1)(a)" rel="cite">s. 156(1)(a)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/16" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 16" rel="cite"><strong>16</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-453a95f8b6d84abac60b1e35667d28da"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-453a95f8b6d84abac60b1e35667d28da" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F415</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 156(1)(b) substituted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/3/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(3)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-253a97b1f356dad5ad2bb6a5fcf9b541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C76</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5f8ee1f1d6a6cdf6a031785f362f05db"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C77</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 restricted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 6" rel="cite"><strong>6</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-fce61cc44056dff65e274f96f06c1b96"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C78</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 restricted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 9" rel="cite"><strong>9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-fbaa0fd35c6c588d7830effdd15df598"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C79</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 7" rel="cite"><strong>7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5d04dc6b008ad8722bf80842eeed6d5d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C80</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 restricted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 2" rel="cite"><strong>2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2b49fd773ec6cdcc7630436aad3e385d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C81</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 restricted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 3" rel="cite"><strong>3</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-409d3f764b1a3c0c43cfdb5faaa2ad18"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C82</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/1" title="Go to Pt. 1" rel="cite">Pt. 1</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/schedule/part/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 Sch. Pt. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. Pt. 1</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-51bb49c485ada0cb21becd8c49e5d55f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C83</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 1 applied (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 8" rel="cite"><strong>8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757431"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C84</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 156 extended (1.7.1992) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313">S.I. 1992/1313</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/1313/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1992/1313 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C85</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 156 applied (with modifications) (4.5.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I. 1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art.4" rel="cite">art.4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>)</span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 153, 154, 156 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/4/1/2/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 4(1)(2)(5)" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 4(1)(2)(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 5" rel="cite">5</a> (as amended 22.4.2003 by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Extent and application of this Part<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-157"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">157</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Countries to which this Part extends.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-157-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Part extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-157-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that this Part shall extend, subject to such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the Order, to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-157-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any of the Channel Islands,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-157-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the Isle of Man, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-157-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any colony.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-157-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">That power includes power to extend, subject to such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the Order, any Order in Council made under the following provisions of this Chapter.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-157-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The legislature of a country to which this Part has been extended may modify or add to the provisions of this Part, in their operation as part of the law of that country, as the legislature may consider necessary to adapt the provisions to the circumstances of that country—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-157-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">as regards procedure and remedies, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-157-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">as regards works qualifying for copyright protection by virtue of a connection with that country.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-157-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section shall be construed as restricting the extent of paragraph 36 of Schedule 1 (transitional provisions: dependent territories where the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757451" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757451">M13</a>Copyright Act 1956 or the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757461">M14</a>Copyright Act 1911 remains in force) in relation to the law of a dependent territory to which this Part does not extend.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20953941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C86</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 157(2)(c) extended (8.4.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24">Digital Economy Act 2010 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24/section/46/4" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2010 ss. 46(4)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 46(4)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24/section/47/2/c" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2010 47(2)(c)" rel="cite">47(2)(c)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-899cdea5ce4b17113c518ec02650cc3d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C87</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 157(2)(c): power to extend conferred (27.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/1" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 118(1)" rel="cite">ss. 118(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/119/9" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 119(9)" rel="cite"><strong>119(9)</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757451"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757451" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M13</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1956/74">1956 c. 74</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M14</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1911/46">1911 c. 46</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-158"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">158</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Countries ceasing to be colonies.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-158-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following provisions apply where a country to which this Part has been extended ceases to be a colony of the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-158-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">As from the date on which it ceases to be a colony it shall cease to be regarded as a country to which this Part extends for the purposes of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-158-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 160(2)(a) (denial of copyright protection to citizens of countries not giving adequate protection to British works), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-158-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sections 163 and 165 (Crown and Parliamentary copyright).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-158-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">But it shall continue to be treated as a country to which this Part extends for the purposes of sections 154 to 156 (qualification for copyright protection) until—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-158-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an Order in Council is made in respect of that country under section 159 (application of this Part to countries to which it does not extend), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-158-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an Order in Council is made declaring that it shall cease to be so treated by reason of the fact that the provisions of this Part as part of the law of that country have been repealed or amended.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-158-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under subsection (3)(b) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-159"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9321723c4502c8d9e2530f90756f78cb" title="View the commentary text for this item">F416</a><span class="LegSubstitution">159</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Application of this Part to countries to which it does not extend</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a country is a party to the Berne Convention or a member of the World Trade Organisation, this Part, so far as it relates to literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films and typographical arrangements of published editions—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">applies in relation to a citizen or subject of that country or a person domiciled or resident there as it applies in relation to a person who is a British citizen or is domiciled or resident in the United Kingdom,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">applies in relation to a body incorporated under the law of that country as it applies in relation to a body incorporated under the law of a part of the United Kingdom, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-1-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">applies in relation to a work first published in that country as it applies in relation to a work first published in the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a country is a party to the Rome Convention, this Part, so far as it relates to sound recordings and broadcasts—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">applies in relation to that country as mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subsection (1), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">applies in relation to a broadcast made from that country as it applies to a broadcast made from the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a country is a party to the WPPT, this Part, so far as relating to sound recordings, applies in relation to that country as mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subsection (1).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Her Majesty may by Order in Council—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">make provision for the application of this Part to a country by subsection (1), (2) or (3) to be subject to specified restrictions;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">make provision for applying this Part, or any of its provisions, to a specified country;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-4-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">make provision for applying this Part, or any of its provisions, to any country of a specified description;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-159-4-d"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">make provision for the application of legislation to a country under paragraph (b) or (c) to be subject to specified restrictions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Provision made under subsection (4) may apply generally or in relation to such classes of works, or other classes of case, as are specified.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Her Majesty may not make an Order in Council containing provision under subsection (4)(b) or (c) unless satisfied that provision has been or will be made under the law of the country or countries in question, in respect of the classes to which the provision under subsection (4)(b) or (c) relates, giving adequate protection to the owners of copyright under this Part.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Application under subsection (4)(b) or (c) is in addition to application by subsections (1) to (3).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-8"><span class="LegSubstitution">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Provision made under subsection (4)(c) may cover countries that become (or again become) of the specified description after the provision comes into force.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-9"><span class="LegSubstitution">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">the Berne Convention</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” means any Act of the International Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works signed at Berne on 9 September 1886;</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">the Rome Convention</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” means the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations done at Rome on 26 October 1961;</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">the WPPT</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” means the World Intellectual Property Organisation Performances and Phonograms Treaty adopted in Geneva on 20 December 1996.</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-159-10"><span class="LegSubstitution">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this section is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9321723c4502c8d9e2530f90756f78cb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9321723c4502c8d9e2530f90756f78cb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F416</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 159 substituted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/4" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(4)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(4)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-160"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">160</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Denial of copyright protection to citizens of countries not giving adequate protection to British works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-160-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If it appears to Her Majesty that the law of a country fails to give adequate protection to British works to which this section applies, or to one or more classes of such works, Her Majesty may make provision by Order in Council in accordance with this section restricting the rights conferred by this Part in relation to works of authors connected with that country.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-160-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An Order in Council under this section shall designate the country concerned and provide that, for the purposes specified in the Order, works first published after a date specified in the Order shall not be treated as qualifying for copyright protection by virtue of such publication if at that time the authors are—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-160-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">citizens or subjects of that country (not domiciled or resident in the United Kingdom or another country to which the relevant provisions of this Part extend), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-160-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">bodies incorporated under the law of that country;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and the Order may make such provision for all the purposes of this Part or for such purposes as are specified in the Order, and either generally or in relation to such class of cases as are specified in the Order, having regard to the nature and extent of that failure referred to in subsection (1).&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-160-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, sound recordings and films; and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-works">British works</span>” means works of which the author was a qualifying person at the material time within the meaning of section 154.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-160-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplementary<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-161"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">161</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Territorial waters and the continental shelf.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-161-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this Part the territorial waters of the United Kingdom shall be treated as part of the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-161-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Part applies to things done in the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf on a structure or vessel which is present there for purposes directly connected with the exploration of the sea bed or subsoil or the exploitation of their natural resources as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-161-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf means the areas designated by order under section 1(7) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757481">M15</a>Continental Shelf Act 1964.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C88</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M15</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1964/29">1964 c. 29</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-162"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">162</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> British ships, aircraft and hovercraft.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-162-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Part applies to things done on a British ship, aircraft or hovercraft as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-162-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-ship">British ship</span>” means a ship which is a British ship for the purposes of the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757511">F417</a><span class="LegAddition">Merchant Shipping Act 1995</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> otherwise than by virtue of registration in a country outside the United Kingdom; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-aircraft">British aircraft</span>” and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-hovercraft">British hovercraft</span>” mean an aircraft or hovercraft registered in the United Kingdom.&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F417</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 162(2) substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21">1995 c. 21</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/314/2" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 ss. 314(2)" rel="cite">ss. 314(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/316/2" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 316(2)" rel="cite">316(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/schedule/13/paragraph/84/a" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 84(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 13 para. 84(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/312/1" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 s. 312(1)" rel="cite">s. 312(1)</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C89</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-I-chapter-X"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter X<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Miscellaneous and General</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Crown and Parliamentary copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-163"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">163</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Crown copyright.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-163-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a work is made by Her Majesty or by an officer or servant of the Crown in the course of his duties—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-163-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the work qualifies for copyright protection notwithstanding section 153(1) (ordinary requirement as to qualification for copyright protection), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-163-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">Her Majesty is the first owner of any copyright in the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-163-1A"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452461">F418</a>(1A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-163-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in such a work is referred to in this Part as “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-crown-copyright">Crown copyright</span>”, notwithstanding that it may be, or have been, assigned to another person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-163-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Crown copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work continues to subsist—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-163-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">until the end of the period of 125 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-163-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the work is published commercially before the end of the period of 75 years from the end of the calendar year in which it was made, until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which it was first so published.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-163-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a work of joint authorship where one or more but not all of the authors are persons falling within subsection (1), this section applies only in relation to those authors and the copyright subsisting by virtue of their contribution to the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-163-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Except as mentioned above, and subject to any express exclusion elsewhere in this Part, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to Crown copyright as to other copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-163-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section does not apply to a work if, or to the extent that, Parliamentary copyright subsists in the work (see sections 165 <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757561">F419</a><span class="LegAddition">to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452481">F420</a><span class="LegSubstitution">166D</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F418</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 163(1A) repealed by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 ss. 160(1)" rel="cite">ss. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/163" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 163" rel="cite">163</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/26/2" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 26(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 26(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/12" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 12" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 12</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F419</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 163(6) substituted (6.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46">1998 c. 46</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/section/125/1" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 s. 125(1)" rel="cite">s. 125(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/schedule/8/paragraph/25/4" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 Sch. 8 para. 25(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 25(4)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F420</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 163(6) substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/26/3" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 26(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 26(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-164"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">164</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Copyright in Acts and Measures.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-164-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty is entitled to copyright in every Act of Parliament <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757591">F421</a><span class="LegAddition">Act of the Scottish Parliament</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757601">F422</a><span class="LegAddition">, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452501">F423</a><span class="LegAddition">Measure of the National Assembly for Wales, Act of the National Assembly for Wales,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or Measure of the General Synod of the Church of England.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-164-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The copyright subsists</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-164-2-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452521">F424</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">in the case of an Act or a Measure of the General Synod of the Church of England, until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which Royal Assent was given, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-164-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">in the case of a Measure of the National Assembly for Wales, until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the Measure was approved by Her Majesty in Council.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-164-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to Crown copyright (except in section 163) include copyright under this section; and, except as mentioned above, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to copyright under this section as to other Crown copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-164-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No other copyright, or right in the nature of copyright, subsists in an Act or Measure.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F421</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 164(1) inserted (6.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46">1998 c. 46</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/section/125/1" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 s. 125(1)" rel="cite">s. 125(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/schedule/8/paragraph/25/5" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 Sch. 8 para. 25(5)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 25(5)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F422</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 164(1) inserted (2.12.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47">1998 c. 47</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/99" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 99" rel="cite">s. 99</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/schedule/13/paragraph/8/5" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 Sch. 13 para. 8(5)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 13 para. 8(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/95" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 95" rel="cite">s. 95</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209">S.I. 1999/3209</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F423</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 164(1) inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/27/2" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 27(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 27(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F424</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 164(2)(a)(b) substituted for words in s. 164(2) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/27/3" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 27(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 27(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-165"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">165</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Parliamentary copyright.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a work is made by or under the direction or control of the House of Commons or the House of Lords—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-165-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the work qualifies for copyright protection notwithstanding section 153(1) (ordinary requirement as to qualification for copyright protection), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-165-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the House by whom, or under whose direction or control, the work is made is the first owner of any copyright in the work, and if the work is made by or under the direction or control of both Houses, the two Houses are joint first owners of copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in such a work is referred to in this Part as “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-parliamentary-copyright">Parliamentary copyright</span>”, notwithstanding that it may be, or have been, assigned to another person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Parliamentary copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work continues to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this section, works made by or under the direction or control of the House of Commons or the House of Lords include—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-165-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any work made by an officer or employee of that House in the course of his duties, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-165-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19374401" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19374401">F425</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or live broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> of the proceedings of that House;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">but a work shall not be regarded as made by or under the direction or control of either House by reason only of its being commissioned by or on behalf of that House.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a work of joint authorship where one or more but not all of the authors are acting on behalf of, or under the direction or control of, the House of Commons or the House of Lords, this section applies only in relation to those authors and the copyright subsisting by virtue of their contribution to the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Except as mentioned above, and subject to any express exclusion elsewhere in this Part, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to Parliamentary copyright as to other copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this section also apply, subject to any exceptions or modifications specified by Order in Council, to works made by or under the direction or control of any other legislative body of a country to which this Part extends; and references in this Part to “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-parliamentary-copyright">Parliamentary copyright</span>” shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-165-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under subsection (7) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19374401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19374401" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F425</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 165(4)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/11/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 11(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 11(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C90</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 165 modified (6.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/676">S.I. 1999/676</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/676/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/676 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 165 modified (2.12.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/3146">S.I. 1999/3146</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3146/article/1/1" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3146 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 1(1)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3146/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3146 2" rel="cite">2</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/3208">S.I. 1999/3208</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3208/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3208 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19458681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C91</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 165 modified (3.5.2007 in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Parliamentary Copyright (National Assembly for Wales) Order 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2007/1116">The Parliamentary Copyright (National Assembly for Wales) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1116)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/1116/article/2" title="Go to The Parliamentary Copyright (National Assembly for Wales) Order 2007 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-166"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">166</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Copyright in Parliamentary Bills.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in every Bill introduced into Parliament belongs, in accordance with the following provisions, to one or both of the Houses of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a public Bill belongs in the first instance to the House into which the Bill is introduced, and after the Bill has been carried to the second House to both Houses jointly, and subsists from the time when the text of the Bill is handed in to the House in which it is introduced.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a private Bill belongs to both Houses jointly and subsists from the time when a copy of the Bill is first deposited in either House.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a personal Bill belongs in the first instance to the House of Lords, and after the Bill has been carried to the House of Commons to both Houses jointly, and subsists from the time when it is given a First Reading in the House of Lords.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright under this section ceases—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on Royal Assent, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the Bill does not receive Royal Assent, on the withdrawal or rejection of the Bill or the end of the Session:</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that, copyright in a Bill continues to subsist notwithstanding its rejection in any Session by the House of Lords if, by virtue of the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, it remains possible for it to be presented for Royal Assent in that Session.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to Parliamentary copyright (except in section 165) include copyright under this section; and, except as mentioned above, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to copyright under this section as to other Parliamentary copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No other copyright, or right in the nature of copyright, subsists in a Bill after copyright has once subsisted under this section; but without prejudice to the subsequent operation of this section in relation to a Bill which, not having passed in one Session, is reintroduced in a subsequent Session.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-166A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757621" title="View the commentary text for this item">F426</a><span class="LegAddition">166A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Copyright in Bills of the Scottish Parliament.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in every Bill introduced into the Scottish Parliament belongs to the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright under this section subsists from the time when the text of the Bill is handed in to the Parliament for introduction—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">until the Bill receives Royal Assent, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the Bill does not receive Royal Assent, until it is withdrawn or rejected or no further parliamentary proceedings may be taken in respect of it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to Parliamentary copyright (except in section 165) include copyright under this section; and, except as mentioned above, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to copyright under this section as to other Parliamentary copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">No other copyright, or right in the nature of copyright, subsists in a Bill after copyright has once subsisted under this section; but without prejudice to the subsequent operation of this section in relation to a Bill which, not having received Royal Assent, is later reintroduced into the Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F426</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 166A inserted (6.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46">1998 c. 46</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/section/125/1" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 s. 125(1)" rel="cite">s. 125(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/schedule/8/paragraph/25/6" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 Sch. 8 para. 25(6)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 25(6)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-166B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757631" title="View the commentary text for this item">F427</a><span class="LegAddition">166B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Copyright in Bills of the Northern Ireland Assembly.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in every Bill introduced into the Northern Ireland Assembly belongs to the Northern Ireland Assembly Commission.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright under this section subsists from the time when the text of the Bill is handed in to the Assembly for introduction—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">until the Bill receives Royal Assent, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the Bill does not receive Royal Assent, until it is withdrawn or rejected or no further proceedings of the Assembly may be taken in respect of it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to Parliamentary copyright (except in section 165) include copyright under this section; and, except as mentioned above, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to copyright under this section as to other Parliamentary copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">No other copyright, or right in the nature of copyright, subsists in a Bill after copyright has once subsisted under this section; but without prejudice to the subsequent operation of this section in relation to a Bill which, not having received Royal Assent, is later reintroduced into the Assembly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F427</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 166B inserted (2.12.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47">1998 c. 47</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/99" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 99" rel="cite">s. 99</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/schedule/13/paragraph/8/6" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 Sch. 13 para. 8(6)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 13 para. 8(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/95" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 95" rel="cite">s. 95</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209">S.I. 1999/3209</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-166C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454371" title="View the commentary text for this item">F428</a><span class="LegAddition">166C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in proposed Measures of the National Assembly for Wales</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in every proposed Assembly Measure introduced into the National Assembly for Wales belongs to the National Assembly for Wales Commission.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright under this section subsists from the time when the text of the proposed Assembly Measure is handed in to the Assembly for introduction—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166C-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">until the proposed Assembly Measure is approved by Her Majesty in Council, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166C-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the proposed Assembly Measure is not approved by Her Majesty in Council, until it is withdrawn or rejected or no further proceedings of the Assembly may be taken in respect of it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to Parliamentary copyright (except in section 165) include copyright under this section; and, except as mentioned above, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to copyright under this section as to other Parliamentary copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">No other copyright, or right in the nature of copyright, subsists in a proposed Assembly Measure after copyright has once subsisted under this section; but without prejudice to the subsequent operation of this section in relation to a proposed Assembly Measure which, not having been approved by Her Majesty in Council, is later reintroduced into the Assembly.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F428</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 166C, 166D inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/28" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 28" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 28</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-166D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">166D</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in Bills of the National Assembly for Wales</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166D-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright in every Bill introduced into the National Assembly for Wales belongs to the National Assembly for Wales Commission.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166D-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright under this section subsists from the time when the text of the Bill is handed in to the Assembly for introduction—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166D-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">until the Bill receives Royal Assent, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-166D-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the Bill does not receive Royal Assent, until it is withdrawn or rejected or no further proceedings of the Assembly may be taken in respect of it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166D-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to Parliamentary copyright (except in section 165) include copyright under this section; and, except as mentioned above, the provisions of this Part apply in relation to copyright under this section as to other Parliamentary copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-166D-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">No other copyright, or right in the nature of copyright, subsists in a Bill after copyright has once subsisted under this section; but without prejudice to the subsequent operation of this section in relation to a Bill which, not having received Royal Assent, is later reintroduced into the Assembly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F428</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 166C, 166D inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/28" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 28" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 28</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-167"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">167</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Houses of Parliament: supplementary provisions with respect to copyright.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-167-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of holding, dealing with and enforcing copyright, and in connection with all legal proceedings relating to copyright, each House of Parliament shall be treated as having the legal capacities of a body corporate, which shall not be affected by a prorogation or dissolution.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-167-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The functions of the House of Commons as owner of copyright shall be exercised by the Speaker on behalf of the House; and if so authorised by the Speaker, or in case of a vacancy in the office of Speaker, those functions may be discharged by the Chairman of Ways and Means or a Deputy Chairman.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-167-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose a person who on the dissolution of Parliament was Speaker of the House of Commons, Chairman of Ways and Means or a Deputy Chairman may continue to act until the corresponding appointment is made in the next Session of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-167-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The functions of the House of Lords as owner of copyright shall be exercised by the Clerk of the Parliaments on behalf of the House; and if so authorised by him, or in case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of the Parliaments, those functions may be discharged by the Clerk Assistant or the Reading Clerk.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-167-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Legal proceedings relating to copyright—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-167-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shall be brought by or against the House of Commons in the name of “The Speaker of the House of Commons”; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-167-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shall be brought by or against the House of Lords in the name of “The Clerk of the Parliaments”.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Other miscellaneous provisions<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-168"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">168</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Copyright vesting in certain international organisations.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-168-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-168-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is made by an officer or employee of, or is published by, an international organisation to which this section applies, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-168-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">does not qualify for copyright protection under section 154 (qualification by reference to author) or section 155 (qualification by reference to country of first publication),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">copyright nevertheless subsists in the work by virtue of this section and the organisation is first owner of that copyright.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-168-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The international organisations to which this section applies are those as to which Her Majesty has by Order in Council declared that it is expedient that this section should apply.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-168-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright of which an international organisation is first owner by virtue of this section continues to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made or such longer period as may be specified by Her Majesty by Order in Council for the purpose of complying with the international obligations of the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-168-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An international organisation to which this section applies shall be deemed to have, and to have had at all material times, the legal capacities of a body corporate for the purpose of holding, dealing with and enforcing copyright and in connection with all legal proceedings relating to copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-168-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-169"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">169</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Folklore, &amp;c.: anonymous unpublished works.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-169-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where in the case of an unpublished literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work of unknown authorship there is evidence that the author (or, in the case of a joint work, any of the authors) was a qualifying individual by connection with a country outside the United Kingdom, it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that he was such a qualifying individual and that copyright accordingly subsists in the work, subject to the provisions of this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-169-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If under the law of that country a body is appointed to protect and enforce copyright in such works, Her Majesty may by Order in Council designate that body for the purposes of this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-169-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A body so designated shall be recognised in the United Kingdom as having authority to do in place of the copyright owner anything, other than assign copyright, which it is empowered to do under the law of that country; and it may, in particular, bring proceedings in its own name.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-169-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-169-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1) a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-qualifying-individual">qualifying individual</span>” means an individual who at the material time (within the meaning of section 154) was a person whose works qualified under that section for copyright protection.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-169-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section does not apply if there has been an assignment of copyright in the work by the author of which notice has been given to the designated body; and nothing in this section affects the validity of an assignment of copyright made, or licence granted, by the author or a person lawfully claiming under him.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Transitional provisions and savings<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-170"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">170</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Transitional provisions and savings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-170-1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4071d7097a5299307190d9125bb3b301" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4071d7097a5299307190d9125bb3b301">F429</a><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Schedule 1 contains transitional provisions and savings relating to works made, and acts or events occurring, before the commencement of this Part, and otherwise with respect to the operation of the provisions of this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-170-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9a55196a17fd5431bda5a95df042dd21" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9a55196a17fd5431bda5a95df042dd21">F430</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations amend Schedule 1 to reduce the duration of copyright in existing works which are unpublished, other than photographs or films.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-170-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d771877b05ec5a0e4057c2012ac72c35" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d771877b05ec5a0e4057c2012ac72c35">F431</a><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-170-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition">Existing works</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” has the same meaning as in Schedule 1. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-170-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under subsection (2) may—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-170-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">make different provision for different purposes;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-170-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">make supplementary or transitional provision;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-170-5-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">make consequential provision, including provision amending any enactment or subordinate legislation passed or made before that subsection comes into force.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-170-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The power to make regulations under subsection (2) is exercisable by statutory instrument.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-170-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (2) may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4071d7097a5299307190d9125bb3b301"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4071d7097a5299307190d9125bb3b301" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F429</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 170 renumbered as s. 170(1) (25.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/76/2" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 ss. 76(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 76(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 103(1)" rel="cite">103(1)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9a55196a17fd5431bda5a95df042dd21"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9a55196a17fd5431bda5a95df042dd21" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F430</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 170(2)-(7) inserted (25.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/76/3" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 ss. 76(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 76(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 103(1)" rel="cite">103(1)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d771877b05ec5a0e4057c2012ac72c35"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d771877b05ec5a0e4057c2012ac72c35" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F431</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 170(3) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/17" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 17" rel="cite"><strong>17</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-171"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">171</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rights and privileges under other enactments or the common law.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-171-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this Part affects—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-171-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any right or privilege of any person under any enactment (except where the enactment is expressly repealed, amended or modified by this Act);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-171-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any right or privilege of the Crown subsisting otherwise than under an enactment;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-171-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any right or privilege of either House of Parliament;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-171-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right of the Crown or any person deriving title from the Crown to sell, use or otherwise deal with articles forfeited under the laws relating to customs and excise;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-171-1-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the operation of any rule of equity relating to breaches of trust or confidence.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-171-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to those savings, no copyright or right in the nature of copyright shall subsist otherwise than by virtue of this Part or some other enactment in that behalf.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-171-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this Part affects any rule of law preventing or restricting the enforcement of copyright, on grounds of public interest or otherwise.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-171-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this Part affects any right of action or other remedy, whether civil or criminal, available otherwise than under this Part in respect of acts infringing any of the rights conferred by Chapter IV (moral rights).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-171-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The savings in subsection (1) have effect subject to section 164(4) and section 166(7) (copyright in Acts, Measures and Bills: exclusion of other rights in the nature of copyright).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757641"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C92</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Interpretation<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-172"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">172</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> General provisions as to construction.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-172-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Part restates and amends the law of copyright, that is, the provisions of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757671">M16</a>Copyright Act 1956, as amended.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-172-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A provision of this Part which corresponds to a provision of the previous law shall not be construed as departing from the previous law merely because of a change of expression.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-172-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Decisions under the previous law may be referred to for the purpose of establishing whether a provision of this Part departs from the previous law, or otherwise for establishing the true construction of this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C93</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M16</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1956/74">1956 c. 74</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-172A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757691">F433</a><span class="LegAddition">172A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757701" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757701">F432</a><span class="LegAddition"> Meaning of </span><span class="LegAddition">EEA</span><span class="LegAddition"> and related expressions.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-172A-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454401" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454401">F434</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this Part—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-eea"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">the </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ” means the European Economic Area; and </span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-eea-state"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> state</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ” means a member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein or Norway. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> &#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-172A-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-219b8e73e811327e002c76f5a0a2774f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-219b8e73e811327e002c76f5a0a2774f">F435</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-172A-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454391" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454391">F436</a><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757701" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F432</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 172A(1) and sidenote substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/9/5" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 9(5)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F433</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 172A inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/11/1" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 11(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454401" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F434</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 172A(1) substituted (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/8/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 8(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 8(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-219b8e73e811327e002c76f5a0a2774f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-219b8e73e811327e002c76f5a0a2774f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F435</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/172A/2" title="Go to S. 172A(2)" rel="cite">S. 172A(2)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/18" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 18" rel="cite"><strong>18</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454391" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F436</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 172A(3) repealed (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(4)" rel="cite">reg. 2(4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C94</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-173"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">173</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Construction of references to copyright owner.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-173-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where different persons are (whether in consequence of a partial assignment or otherwise) entitled to different aspects of copyright in a work, the copyright owner for any purpose of this Part is the person who is entitled to the aspect of copyright relevant for that purpose.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-173-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where copyright (or any aspect of copyright) is owned by more than one person jointly, references in this Part to the copyright owner are to all the owners, so that, in particular, any requirement of the licence of the copyright owner requires the licence of all of them.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C95</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-174"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">174</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Meaning of “educational establishment” and related expressions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-174-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The expression “educational establishment” in a provision of this Part means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-174-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any school, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-174-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any other description of educational establishment specified for the purposes of this Part, or that provision, by order of the Secretary of State.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-174-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may by order provide that the provisions of this Part relating to educational establishments shall apply, with such modifications and adaptations as may be specified in the order, in relation to teachers who are employed by a <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20953951" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20953951">F437</a><span class="LegSubstitution">local authority (as defined in section 579(1) of the Education Act 1996) or (in Northern Ireland) a local education authority,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> to give instruction elsewhere to pupils who are unable to attend an educational establishment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-174-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1)(a) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-school">school</span>”—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-174-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to England and Wales, has the same meaning as in <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757781">F438</a><span class="LegAddition">the Education Act 1996</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-174-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to Scotland, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757791" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757791">M17</a>Education (Scotland) Act 1962, except that it includes an approved school within the meaning of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757801">M18</a>Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-174-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to Northern Ireland, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13757811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13757811">M19</a>Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-174-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under subsection (1)(b) may specify a description of educational establishment by reference to the instruments from time to time in force under any enactment specified in the order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-174-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to an educational establishment the expressions “teacher” and “pupil” in this Part include, respectively, any person who gives and any person who receives instruction.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-174-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to anything being done “on behalf of” an educational establishment are to its being done for the purposes of that establishment by any person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-174-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20953951"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20953951" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F437</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 174(2) substituted (5.5.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Local Education Authorities and Children's Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/1158">The Local Education Authorities and Children's Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/1158/article/1" title="Go to The Local Education Authorities and Children's Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/1158/article/5/1" title="Go to The Local Education Authorities and Children's Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 5(1)" rel="cite">5(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/1158/schedule/2/paragraph/36" title="Go to The Local Education Authorities and Children's Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 Sch. 2 para. 36" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 36</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F438</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 174(3) substituted (1.11.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1996/56">1996 c. 56</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/582/1" title="Go to 1996 c. 56 ss. 582(1)" rel="cite">ss. 582(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/56/section/583/2" title="Go to 1996 c. 56 583(2)" rel="cite">583(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/37/part/I/paragraph/83" title="Go to 1996 c. 56 Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 83" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 83</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/56/schedule/39" title="Go to 1996 c. 56 Sch. 39" rel="cite">Sch. 39</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C96</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757791" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M17</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1962/47">1962 c. 47</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M18</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1968/49">1968 c. 49</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13757811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M19</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisi/1986/594">S.I. 1986/594 (N.I.3)</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-175"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">175</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Meaning of publication and commercial publication.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-175-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-publication">publication</span>”, in relation to a work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-175-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">means the issue of copies to the public, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-175-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">includes, in the case of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, making it available to the public by means of an electronic retrieval system;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and related expressions shall be construed accordingly.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-175-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-commercial-publication">commercial publication</span>”, in relation to a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-175-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">issuing copies of the work to the public at a time when copies made in advance of the receipt of orders are generally available to the public, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-175-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">making the work available to the public by means of an electronic retrieval system;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and related expressions shall be construed accordingly.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-175-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a work of architecture in the form of a building, or an artistic work incorporated in a building, construction of the building shall be treated as equivalent to publication of the work.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-175-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following do not constitute publication for the purposes of this Part and references to commercial publication shall be construed accordingly—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-175-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a literary, dramatic or musical work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the performance of the work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19374411" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19374411">F439</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public of the work</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (otherwise than for the purposes of an electronic retrieval system);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-175-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an artistic work—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the exhibition of the work,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the issue to the public of copies of a graphic work representing, or of photographs of, a work of architecture in the form of a building or a model for a building, a sculpture or a work of artistic craftsmanship,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-b-iii">(iii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the issue to the public of copies of a film including the work, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-b-iv">(iv)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19374411" title="View the commentary text for this item">F439</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public of the work</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (otherwise than for the purposes of an electronic retrieval system);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-175-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a sound recording or film—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-c-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the work being played or shown in public, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-175-4-c-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19374411" title="View the commentary text for this item">F439</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communication to the public of the work</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-175-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to publication or commercial publication do not include publication which is merely colourable and not intended to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-175-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No account shall be taken for the purposes of this section of any unauthorised act.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19374411"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19374411" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F439</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 175(4)(a)(ii)(b)(iv)(c)(ii) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/6/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 6(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 6(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C97</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-176"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">176</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Requirement of signature: application in relation to body corporate.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-176-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The requirement in the following provisions that an instrument be signed by or on behalf of a person is also satisfied in the case of a body corporate by the affixing of its seal—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 78(3)(b) (assertion by licensor of right to identification of author in case of public exhibition of copy made in pursuance of the licence),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 90(3) (assignment of copyright),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 91(1) (assignment of future copyright),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 92(1) (grant of exclusive licence).&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-176-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The requirement in the following provisions that an instrument be signed by a person is satisfied in the case of a body corporate by signature on behalf of the body or by the affixing of its seal—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 78(2)(b) (assertion by instrument in writing of right to have author identified),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 87(2) (waiver of moral rights).&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C98</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-177"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">177</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Adaptation of expressions for Scotland.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In the application of this Part to Scotland—&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-account-of-profits">account of profits</span>” means accounting and payment of profits;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-accounts">accounts</span>” means count, reckoning and payment;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-assignment">assignment</span>” means assignation;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-costs">costs</span>” means expenses;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-defendant">defendant</span>” means defender;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-delivery-up">delivery up</span>” means delivery;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-estoppel">estoppel</span>” means personal bar;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-injunction">injunction</span>” means interdict;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-interlocutory-relief">interlocutory relief</span>” means interim remedy; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-plaintiff">plaintiff</span>” means pursuer.&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13757841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C99</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-178"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">178</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Minor definitions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In this Part—&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“article”, in the context of an article in a periodical, includes an item of any description;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“business”includes a trade or profession;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-collective-work">collective work</span>” means—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"> a work of joint authorship, or&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"> a work in which there are distinct contributions by different authors or in which works or parts of works of different authors are incorporated;&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-computer-generated">computer-generated</span>”, in relation to a work, means that the work is generated by computer in circumstances such that there is no human author of the work;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“country” includes any territory;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“the Crown” includes the Crown in right of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758081">F440</a><span class="LegAddition">the Scottish Administration </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454441" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454441">F441</a><span class="LegAddition">, of the Welsh Assembly Government</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or of</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> Her Majesty’s Government in Northern Ireland or in any country outside the United Kingdom to which this Part extends;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-electronic">electronic</span>” means actuated by electric, magnetic, electro-mechanical energy, and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-in-electronic-form">in electronic form</span>” means in a form usable only by electronic means;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“employed”, “employee”, “employer”, and “employment” refer to employment under a contract of service or of apprenticeship;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“facsimile copy” includes a copy which is reduced or enlarged in scale;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-international-organisation">international organisation</span>” means an organisation the members of which include one or more states;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“judicial proceedings”includes proceedings before any court, tribunal or person having authority to decide any matter affecting a person’s legal rights or liabilities;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f65a2431986f04e7e4cc0886aed96839" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f65a2431986f04e7e4cc0886aed96839">F442</a><span class="LegAddition">“national of the United Kingdom” means—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">a British citizen, a British overseas territories citizen, a British National (Overseas) or a British Overseas Citizen,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">a person who under the British Nationality Act 1981 is a British subject,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">a British protected person within the meaning of that Act, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(d)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">a body incorporated under the law of any part of the United Kingdom.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> &#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“parliamentary proceedings” includes proceedings of the Northern Ireland Assembly <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758091">F443</a><span class="LegAddition">of the Scottish Parliament</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758101">F444</a><span class="LegAddition">, of the New Northern Ireland Assembly</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or of the European Parliament <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454461">F445</a><span class="LegAddition">and Assembly proceedings within the meaning of section 1(5) of the Government of Wales Act 2006</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19374441" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19374441">F446</a><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-private-study"><span class="LegAddition">private study</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” does not include any study which is directly or indirectly for a commercial purpose; </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758111" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758111">F447</a><span class="LegAddition">“producer”, in relation to a sound recording or a film, means the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the making of the sound recording or film are undertaken;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758121">F448</a><span class="LegAddition">“public library” means a library administered by or on behalf of—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">in England and Wales, a library authority within the meaning of the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964;</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">in Scotland, a statutory library authority within the meaning of the Public Libraries (Scotland) Act 1955;</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">in Northern Ireland, an Education and Library Board within the meaning of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758131">F449</a>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758141">F450</a><span class="LegAddition">“rental right” means the right of a copyright owner to authorise or prohibit the rental of copies of the work (see section 18A);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“reprographic copy” and “reprographic copying” refer to copying by means of a reprographic process;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-reprographic-process">reprographic process</span>” means a process—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">for making facsimile copies, or&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">involving the use of an appliance for making multiple copies,&#xD;</p></div></div></div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"> and includes, in relation to a work held in electronic form, any copying by electronic means, but does not include the making of a film or sound recording;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-sufficient-acknowledgement">sufficient acknowledgement</span>” means an acknowledgement identifying the work in question by its title or other description, and identifying the author unless—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"> in the case of a published work, it is published anonymously;&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"> in the case of an unpublished work, it is not possible for a person to ascertain the identity of the author by reasonable inquiry;&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-sufficient-disclaimer">sufficient disclaimer</span>”, in relation to an act capable of infringing the right conferred by section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work), means a clear and reasonably prominent indication—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">given at the time of the act, and&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">if the author or director is then identified, appearing along with the identification,&#xD;</p></div></div></div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">that the work has been subjected to treatment to which the author or director has not consented,&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-telecommunications-system">telecommunications system</span>” means a system for conveying visual images, sounds or other information by electronic means;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“typeface” includes an ornamental motif used in printing;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-unauthorised">unauthorised</span>”, as regards anything done in relation to a work, means done otherwise than—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">by or with the licence of the copyright owner, or&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"> if copyright does not subsist in the work, by or with the licence of the author or, in a case where section 11(2) would have applied, the author’s employer or, in either case, persons lawfully claiming under him, or&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">in pursuance of section 48 (copying, &amp;c of certain material by the Crown);&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19374471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19374471">F451</a><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-wireless-broadcast"><span class="LegAddition">wireless broadcast</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means a broadcast by means of wireless telegraphy; </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-wireless-telegraphy">wireless telegraphy</span>” means the sending of electro-magnetic energy over paths not provided by a material substance constructed or arranged for that purpose <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13758151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13758151">F452</a><span class="LegAddition">, but does not include the transmission of microwave energy between terrestrial fixed points</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“writing” includes any form of notation or code, whether by hand or otherwise and regardless of the method by which, or medium in or on which, it is recorded, and “written” shall be construed accordingly&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F440</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 178 inserted (6.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46">1998 c. 46</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/section/125/1" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 s. 125(1)" rel="cite">s. 125(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/schedule/8/paragraph/25/7/a" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 Sch. 8 para. 25(7)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 25(7)(a)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F441</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 178: words in definition of "the Crown" inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/29/2" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 29(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 29(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f65a2431986f04e7e4cc0886aed96839"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f65a2431986f04e7e4cc0886aed96839" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F442</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 178 inserted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/19" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 19" rel="cite"><strong>19</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F443</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 178 inserted (6.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46">1998 c. 46</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/section/125/1" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 s. 125(1)" rel="cite">s. 125(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/schedule/8/paragraph/25/7/b" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 Sch. 8 para. 25(7)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 25(7)(b)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F444</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 178 cease to have effect (2.12.1999) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47">1998 c. 47</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/99" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 99" rel="cite">s. 99</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/schedule/13/paragraph/8/7" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 Sch. 13 para. 8(7)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 13 para. 8(7)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/95" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 95" rel="cite">s. 95</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209">S.I. 1999/3209</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F445</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 178: words in definition of "parliamentary proceedings" inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/29/3" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 29(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 29(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19374441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19374441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F446</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 178: definition of "private study" inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758111" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F447</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Definition in s. 178 inserted (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 31.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/5" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 regs. 18(5)" rel="cite"><strong>regs. 18(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/36" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 36" rel="cite">36</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F448</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Definition in s. 178 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/5" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(5)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F449</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Definition in s. 178 omitted (1.12.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/10/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 10(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F450</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Definition in s. 178 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/10/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 10(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19374471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19374471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F451</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 178: definition of "wireless broadcast" inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13758151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F452</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 178 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/8" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 8" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13758071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C100</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-179"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">179</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Index of defined expressions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The following Table shows provisions defining or otherwise explaining expressions used in this Part (other than provisions defining or explaining an expression used only in the same section)— &#xD;</p><div class="LegTabular" id="tgp1"><div class="LegClearFix LegTableContainer"><table class="LegTable" cellpadding="5" id="tgp1-tbl1" style="border-top: solid 1px black; border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tbody id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1" style="border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr1"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr1-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3f85d3fc2b787cda95fef56a911544ed" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3f85d3fc2b787cda95fef56a911544ed">F453</a><span class="LegSubstitution">accessible copy (in sections 31A to 31F)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr1-tc2"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 31F(4)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr2"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr2-tc1"> account of profits and accounts (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr2-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr3"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr3-tc1">acts restricted by copyright</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr3-tc2">section 16(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr4"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr4-tc1">adaptation</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr4-tc2">section 21(3)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr5"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr5-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d5e2dae191bc92f3fd57bf3361b56853" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d5e2dae191bc92f3fd57bf3361b56853">F454</a>. . .</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr5-tc2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d5e2dae191bc92f3fd57bf3361b56853" title="View the commentary text for this item">F454</a>. . .</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr6"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr6-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-18be2d39cb676e824177cbad2e703afc" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-18be2d39cb676e824177cbad2e703afc">F455</a><span class="LegSubstitution">archivist (in sections 40A to 43)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr6-tc2"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 43A(5)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr7"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr7-tc1">article (in a periodical)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr7-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr8"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr8-tc1">artistic work</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr8-tc2">section 4(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr9"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr9-tc1">assignment (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr9-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr10"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr10-tc1">author</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr10-tc2">sections 9 and 10(3)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr11"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr11-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1d1df1cd63120f40f425f8d3f4ba12e1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1d1df1cd63120f40f425f8d3f4ba12e1">F456</a><span class="LegAddition">authorised body (in sections 31B to 31BB)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr11-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 31F(6)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr12"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr12-tc1">broadcast (and related expressions)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr12-tc2">section 6</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr13"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr13-tc1">building</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr13-tc2">section 4(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr14"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr14-tc1">business</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr14-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr15"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr15-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19423001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19423001">F457</a>. . . </td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr15-tc2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19423011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19423011">F458</a>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr16"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr16-tc1">collective work</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr16-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr17"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr17-tc1">commencement (in Schedule 1)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr17-tc2">paragraph 1(2) of that Schedule</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr18"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr18-tc1">commercial publication</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr18-tc2">section 175</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr19"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr19-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422931">F459</a><span class="LegAddition">communication to the public</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr19-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 20</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr20"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr20-tc1">computer-generated</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr20-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr21"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr21-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b928fcac8e2c889dc562dc2010c1a79b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b928fcac8e2c889dc562dc2010c1a79b">F460</a><span class="LegAddition">conducted for profit (in sections 40A to 43)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr21-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 43A(4)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr22"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr22-tc1">copy and copying</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr22-tc2">section 17</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr23"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr23-tc1">copyright (generally)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr23-tc2">section 1</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr24"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr24-tc1">copyright (in Schedule 1)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr24-tc2">paragraph 2(2) of that Schedule</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr25"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr25-tc1">copyright owner</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr25-tc2">sections 101(2) and 173</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr26"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr26-tc1">Copyright Tribunal</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr26-tc2">section 145</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr27"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr27-tc1">copyright work</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr27-tc2">section 1(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr28"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr28-tc1">costs (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr28-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr29"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr29-tc1">country</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr29-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr30"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr30-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759491">F461</a><span class="LegAddition">country of origin</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr30-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759491" title="View the commentary text for this item">F461</a><span class="LegAddition">section 15A.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr31"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr31-tc1">the Crown</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr31-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr32"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr32-tc1">Crown copyright</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr32-tc2">sections 163(2) and 164(3)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr33"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr33-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b928fcac8e2c889dc562dc2010c1a79b" title="View the commentary text for this item">F460</a><span class="LegAddition">curator (in sections 40A to 43)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr33-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 43A(5)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr34"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr34-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759511">F462</a><span class="LegAddition">database</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr34-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759511" title="View the commentary text for this item">F462</a><span class="LegAddition">section 3A(1)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr35"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr35-tc1">defendant (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr35-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr36"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr36-tc1">delivery up (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr36-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr37"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr37-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1d1df1cd63120f40f425f8d3f4ba12e1" title="View the commentary text for this item">F456</a><span class="LegAddition">disabled person (in sections 31A to 31F)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr37-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 31F(2) and (3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr38"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr38-tc1">dramatic work</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr38-tc2">section 3(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr39"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr39-tc1">educational establishment</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr39-tc2">sections 174(1) to (4)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr40"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr40-tc1">electronic and electronic form</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr40-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr41"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr41-tc1">employed, employee, employer and employment</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr41-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr42"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr42-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422891">F463</a><span class="LegAddition">excepted sound recording</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr42-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 72(1A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr43"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr43-tc1">exclusive licence</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr43-tc2">section 92(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr44"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr44-tc1"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454481">F464</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> the </span><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span> <span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3aa609ec9b10d2a2ca3d69a9ecb8e638" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3aa609ec9b10d2a2ca3d69a9ecb8e638">F465</a><span class="LegSubstitution">and </span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegSubstitution"> state</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr44-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759551">F466</a><span class="LegAddition">section 172A</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr45"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr45-tc1">existing works (in Schedule 1)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr45-tc2">paragraph 1(3) of that Schedule</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr46"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr46-tc1">facsimile copy</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr46-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr47"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr47-tc1">film</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr47-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759561">F467</a><span class="LegAddition">section 5B</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr48"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr48-tc1">future copyright</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr48-tc2">section 91(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr49"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr49-tc1">general licence (in sections 140 and 141)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr49-tc2">section 140(7)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr50"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr50-tc1">graphic work</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr50-tc2">section 4(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr51"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr51-tc1">infringing copy</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr51-tc2">section 27</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr52"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr52-tc1">injunction (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr52-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr53"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr53-tc1">interlocutory relief (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr53-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr54"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr54-tc1">international organisation</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr54-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr55"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr55-tc1">issue of copies to the public</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr55-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759571">F468</a><span class="LegAddition">section 18</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr56"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr56-tc1">joint authorship (work of)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr56-tc2">sections 10(1) and (2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr57"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr57-tc1">judicial proceedings</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr57-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr58"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr58-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759581">F469</a><span class="LegAddition">lawful user (in sections 50A to 50C)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr58-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759581" title="View the commentary text for this item">F469</a><span class="LegAddition">section 50A(2).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr59"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr59-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759601">F470</a><span class="LegAddition">lending</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr59-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759601" title="View the commentary text for this item">F470</a><span class="LegAddition">section 18A(2) to (6)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr60"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr60-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-27f01bc0be68e98b95bf7f1f91b1a464" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-27f01bc0be68e98b95bf7f1f91b1a464">F471</a><span class="LegSubstitution">librarian (in sections 40A to 43</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr60-tc2"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 43A(5)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr61"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr61-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b928fcac8e2c889dc562dc2010c1a79b" title="View the commentary text for this item">F460</a><span class="LegAddition">library (in sections 40A to 43)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr61-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 43A(2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr62"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr62-tc1">licence (in sections 125 to 128)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr62-tc2">section 124</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr63"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr63-tc1">licence of copyright owner</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr63-tc2">sections 90(4), 91(3) and 173</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr64"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr64-tc1">licensing body (in Chapter VII)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr64-tc2">section 116(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr65"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr65-tc1">licensing scheme (generally)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr65-tc2">section 116(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr66"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr66-tc1">licensing scheme (in sections 118 to 121)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr66-tc2">section 117</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr67"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr67-tc1">literary work</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr67-tc2">section 3(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr68"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr68-tc1">made (in relation to a literary, dramatic or musical work)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr68-tc2">section 3(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr69"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr69-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b928fcac8e2c889dc562dc2010c1a79b" title="View the commentary text for this item">F460</a><span class="LegAddition">museum (in sections 40A to 43)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr69-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 43A(3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr70"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr70-tc1">musical work</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr70-tc2">section 3(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr71"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr71-tc1"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1eaf00caad94fd8021cfd90460f7ea70" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1eaf00caad94fd8021cfd90460f7ea70">F472</a><span class="LegAddition">national of the United Kingdom </span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr71-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 178</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr72"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr72-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759621">F473</a><span class="LegAddition">needletime</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr72-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759621" title="View the commentary text for this item">F473</a><span class="LegAddition">section 135A</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr73"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr73-tc1">the new copyright provisions (in Schedule 1)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr73-tc2">paragraph 1(1) of that Schedule</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr74"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr74-tc1">the 1911 Act (in Schedule 1)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr74-tc2">paragraph 1(1) of that Schedule</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr75"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr75-tc1">the 1956 Act (in Schedule 1)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr75-tc2">paragraph 1(1) of that Schedule</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr76"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr76-tc1">on behalf of (in relation to an educational establishment)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr76-tc2">section 174(5)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr77"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr77-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759511" title="View the commentary text for this item">F462</a><span class="LegAddition">original (in relation to a database)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr77-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759511" title="View the commentary text for this item">F462</a><span class="LegAddition">section 3A(2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr78"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr78-tc1">Parliamentary copyright</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr78-tc2">sections 165(2) and (7) <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759661">F474</a><span class="LegAddition">166(6) </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759671">F475</a><span class="LegAddition">166A(3) </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454981">F476</a><span class="LegSubstitution">166B(3) 166C(3) and 166D(3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr79"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr79-tc1">parliamentary proceedings</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr79-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr80"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr80-tc1">performance</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr80-tc2">section 19(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr81"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr81-tc1">photograph</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr81-tc2">section 4(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr82"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr82-tc1">plaintiff (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr82-tc2">section 177</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr83"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr83-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cd9eb58d07e17d76cc99aecd032084a3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cd9eb58d07e17d76cc99aecd032084a3">F477</a>. . .</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr83-tc2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cd9eb58d07e17d76cc99aecd032084a3" title="View the commentary text for this item">F477</a>. . .</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr84"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr84-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cd9eb58d07e17d76cc99aecd032084a3" title="View the commentary text for this item">F477</a>. . .</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr84-tc2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cd9eb58d07e17d76cc99aecd032084a3" title="View the commentary text for this item">F477</a>. . .</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr85"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr85-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422961">F478</a><span class="LegAddition">private study</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr85-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 178</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr86"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr86-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759681">F479</a><span class="LegAddition">producer (in relation to a sound recording or film</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr86-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759681" title="View the commentary text for this item">F479</a><span class="LegAddition">section 178.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr87"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr87-tc1">programme (in the context of broadcasting)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr87-tc2">section 6(3)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr88"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr88-tc1">prospective owner (of copyright)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr88-tc2">section 91(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr89"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr89-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759701" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759701">F480</a><span class="LegAddition">public library</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr89-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759701" title="View the commentary text for this item">F480</a><span class="LegAddition">section 178.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr90"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr90-tc1">publication and related expressions</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr90-tc2">section 175</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr91"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr91-tc1">published edition (in the context of copyright in the typographical arrangement)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr91-tc2">section 8</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr92"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr92-tc1">pupil</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr92-tc2">section 174(5)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr93"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr93-tc1">rental</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr93-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759721">F481</a><span class="LegAddition">section 18A(2) to (6)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr94"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr94-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759601" title="View the commentary text for this item">F470</a><span class="LegAddition">rental right</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr94-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759601" title="View the commentary text for this item">F470</a><span class="LegAddition">section 178.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr95"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr95-tc1">reprographic copies and repographic copying</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr95-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr96"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr96-tc1">reprographic process</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr96-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr97"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr97-tc1">sculpture</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr97-tc2">section 4(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr98"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr98-tc1">signed</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr98-tc2">section 176</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr99"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr99-tc1">sound recording</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr99-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759751" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13759751">F482</a><span class="LegAddition">sections 5A and 135A</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr100"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr100-tc1">sufficient acknowledgement</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr100-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr101"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr101-tc1">sufficient disclaimer</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr101-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr102"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr102-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1d1df1cd63120f40f425f8d3f4ba12e1" title="View the commentary text for this item">F456</a><span class="LegAddition">supply (in sections 31B to 31BB)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr102-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 31F(7)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr103"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr103-tc1">teacher</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr103-tc2">section 174(5)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr104"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr104-tc1">telecommunications system</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr104-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr105"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr105-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759621" title="View the commentary text for this item">F473</a><span class="LegAddition">terms of payment</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr105-tc2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13759621" title="View the commentary text for this item">F473</a><span class="LegAddition">section 135A</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr106"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr106-tc1">typeface</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr106-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr107"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr107-tc1">unauthorised (as regards things done in relation to a work)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr107-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr108"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr108-tc1">unknown (in relation to the author of a work)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr108-tc2">section 9(5)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr109"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr109-tc1">unknown authorship (work of)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr109-tc2">section 9(4)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr110"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr110-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d5e2dae191bc92f3fd57bf3361b56853" title="View the commentary text for this item">F454</a>. . .</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr110-tc2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d5e2dae191bc92f3fd57bf3361b56853" title="View the commentary text for this item">F454</a>. . .</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr111"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr111-tc1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422991">F483</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless broadcast</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr111-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 178</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr112"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr112-tc1">wireless telegraphy</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr112-tc2">section 178</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr113"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr113-tc1">work (in Schedule 1)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr113-tc2">paragraph 2(1) of that Schedule</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr114"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr114-tc1">work of more than one author (in Chapter VII)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr114-tc2">section 116(4)</td></tr><tr id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr115"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr115-tc1">writing and written</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp1-tbl1-tbd1-tr115-tc2">section 178</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3f85d3fc2b787cda95fef56a911544ed"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3f85d3fc2b787cda95fef56a911544ed" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F453</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 3(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 3(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d5e2dae191bc92f3fd57bf3361b56853"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d5e2dae191bc92f3fd57bf3361b56853" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F454</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/3/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 3(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 3(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-18be2d39cb676e824177cbad2e703afc"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-18be2d39cb676e824177cbad2e703afc" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F455</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/6/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 6(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1d1df1cd63120f40f425f8d3f4ba12e1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1d1df1cd63120f40f425f8d3f4ba12e1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F456</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 3(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 3(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19423001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19423001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F457</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 179: entry for "cable programme, cable programme service (and related expressions)" repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19423011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19423011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F458</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/32" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 32" rel="cite">regs. 32</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/33" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 33" rel="cite">33</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F459</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b928fcac8e2c889dc562dc2010c1a79b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b928fcac8e2c889dc562dc2010c1a79b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F460</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/6/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 6(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F461</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/8/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 8(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 8(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F462</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/11" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 11" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F463</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(7)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(7)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F464</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 9</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3aa609ec9b10d2a2ca3d69a9ecb8e638"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3aa609ec9b10d2a2ca3d69a9ecb8e638" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F465</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/20/a" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 20(a)" rel="cite"><strong>20(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F466</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/11/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 11(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F467</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/5/a" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(5)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(5)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F468</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/9/6/b" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 9(6)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(6)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F469</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/9" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg. 9" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F470</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/10/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 10(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-27f01bc0be68e98b95bf7f1f91b1a464"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-27f01bc0be68e98b95bf7f1f91b1a464" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F471</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/6/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 6(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1eaf00caad94fd8021cfd90460f7ea70"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1eaf00caad94fd8021cfd90460f7ea70" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F472</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/20/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 20(b)" rel="cite"><strong>20(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F473</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c.42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/175/3" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 175(3)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 175(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F474</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (6.5.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46">1998 c. 46</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/section/125/1" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 s. 125(1)" rel="cite">s. 125(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/46/schedule/8/paragraph/25/8" title="Go to 1998 c. 46 Sch. 8 para. 25(8)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 25(8)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F475</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (2.12.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47">1998 c. 47</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/99" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 99" rel="cite">s. 99</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/schedule/13/paragraph/8/8" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 Sch. 13 para. 8(8)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 13 para. 8(8)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/47/section/95" title="Go to 1998 c. 47 s. 95" rel="cite">s. 95</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209">S.I. 1999/3209</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/3209/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1999/3209 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F476</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/30" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 30" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 30</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cd9eb58d07e17d76cc99aecd032084a3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cd9eb58d07e17d76cc99aecd032084a3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F477</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/6/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 6(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6(d)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F478</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F479</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.12.1996 with effect in relation to films made on or after 1.7.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/18/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 regs. 18(6)" rel="cite"><strong>regs. 18(6)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/36" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 36" rel="cite">36</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759701" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F480</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F481</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/10/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 10(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759751"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13759751" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F482</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/5/b" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(5)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(5)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F483</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 179 inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13759461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C101</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 161, 162, 171(1)(3), 172-179 applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/17/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 17(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 17(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-II"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h2 class="LegPart"><span class="LegPartNo"> Part II<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegPartTitle"> Rights in performances</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19312551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C102</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> restricted (22.4.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Reciprocal Protection) (Convention Countries and Isle of Man) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/773">The Performances (Reciprocal Protection) (Convention Countries and Isle of Man) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/773)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/773/article/3" title="Go to The Performances (Reciprocal Protection) (Convention Countries and Isle of Man) Order 2003 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> (which S.I. was revoked (1.5.2005) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/852">S.I. 2005/852</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/article/8/c" title="Go to S.I. 2005/852 art. 8(c)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 8(c)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C103</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended (with modifications) (1.5.2005) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/852">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/852)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/852/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/316">S.I. 2006/316</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2006/316 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20338281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C104</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/316">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/316)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/316/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2006 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2007/273">S.I. 2007/273</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2007/273 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C105</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2007/273">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/273)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/273/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2007 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/677">S.I. 2008/677</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2008/677 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20329821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C106</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/677">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/677)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/677/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2008 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2012) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2012/799">S.I. 2012/799</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2012/799 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e34ea4976caaef9337d2d8f51db8dbb9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C107</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2012) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2012/799">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 (S.I. 2012/799)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 6" rel="cite">6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 7" rel="cite">7</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2012/799/article/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2012 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>) (which S.I. was revoked (6.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/536">S.I. 2013/536</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2013/536 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4978b23dfe6176fbfe4deb93dfba558c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C108</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended in part (with modifications) (6.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/536">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/536)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 6" rel="cite">6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 7" rel="cite">7</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/536/article/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2013 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>) (as amended (6.4.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/216">S.I. 2015/216</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/216/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2015/216 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>) (which S.I. and amending S.I. were revoked (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">S.I. 2016/1219</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2016/1219 art. 1(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 1(3)</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-99a3ee22bc471986a3cdb3a7bf052eca"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C109</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/10" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 10" rel="cite">10</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/12" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 12" rel="cite">12</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/schedule/part/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 Sch. Pt. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. Pt. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>) (as amended (26.6.2021) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2021/636">S.I. 2021/636</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/636/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2021/636 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/636/article/2/4/b" title="Go to S.I. 2021/636 2(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>2(4)(b)</strong></a>; (15.4.2023) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/296">S.I. 2023/296</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/296/article/1" title="Go to S.I. 2023/296 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/296/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 2023/296 2(3)" rel="cite"><strong>2(3)</strong></a>; and (15.12.2024) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/193">S.I. 2024/193</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/6/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 6(2)(4)" rel="cite"><strong>6(2)(4)</strong></a> and <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124">S.I. 2024/1124</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 7" rel="cite"><strong>7</strong></a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-52ded3fa73c9ba424066677bc167b3ac"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C110</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> restricted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 9" rel="cite">9</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 11" rel="cite">11</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>) (as amended (15.12.2024) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/193">S.I. 2024/193</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/193/article/6/1" title="Go to S.I. 2024/193 6(1)(3)(4)" rel="cite"><strong>6(1)(3)(4)</strong></a> and <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124">S.I. 2024/1124</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 4" rel="cite"><strong>4</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 7" rel="cite">7</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-387b2b5d8aa5869bfafb5903b16441f3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C111</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/2" title="Go to Pt. 2" rel="cite">Pt. 2</a> extended (26.6.2021) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">S.I. 2016/1219</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/12A" title="Go to S.I. 2016/1219 art. 12A" rel="cite"><strong>art. 12A</strong></a> (as inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) (Amendment) Order 2021" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2021/636">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) (Amendment) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/636)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/636/article/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) (Amendment) Order 2021 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2021/636/article/2/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) (Amendment) Order 2021 2(3)" rel="cite"><strong>2(3)</strong></a>) (as amended (15.12.2024) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124">S.I. 2024/1124</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 6" rel="cite"><strong>6</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2024/1124/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 2024/1124 7" rel="cite">7</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-II-chapter-1"></a><h3 class="LegChapterFirst"><span class="LegChapterNo"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314841" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314841">F484</a><span class="LegAddition">Chapter 1</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"><span class="LegAddition">INTRODUCTORY</span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314841" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F484</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Cross-headings before ss. 180, 181 omitted (1.2.2006) and ss. 180, 181 become Pt. 2 Ch. 1 by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/4/1" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 4(1)-(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(1)-(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-180"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313591">X1</a><span class="LegAddition">180</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Rights conferred on performers and persons having recording rights.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-180-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323831" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323831">F485</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 2 of this Part (economic rights)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> confers rights—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-180-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on a performer, by requiring his consent to the exploitation of his performances (see sections 181 to 184), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-180-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on a person having recording rights in relation to a performance, in relation to recordings made without his consent or that of the performer (see sections 185 to 188),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and creates offences in relation to dealing with or using illicit recordings and certain other related acts (see sections 198 and 201).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-180-1A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323851" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323851">F486</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Rights are also conferred on a performer by the following provisions of Chapter 3 of this Part (moral rights)—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-180-1A-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 205C (right to be identified);</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-180-1A-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 205F (right to object to derogatory treatment of performance).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-180-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part — “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-performance"><span class="LegAddition">performance</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means —</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-1-section-180-2-an1"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a dramatic performance (which includes dance and mime),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-1-section-180-2-bn1"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a musical performance,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-1-section-180-2-cn1"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a reading or recitation of a literary work, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-180-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a performance of a variety act or any similar presentation,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">which is, or so far as it is, a live performance given by one or more individuals; and “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-recording"><span class="LegAddition">recording</span></span><span class="LegAddition">”, in relation to a performance, means a film or sound recording—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-1-section-180-2-an2"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">made directly from the live performance,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-1-section-180-2-bn2"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">made from a broadcast of </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311471">F487</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . the performance, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-1-section-180-2-cn2"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">made, directly or indirectly, from another recording of the performance.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-180-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Part apply in relation to performances taking place before the commencement of this Part; but no act done before commencement, or in pursuance of arrangements made before commencement, shall be regarded as infringing those rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-180-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Part are independent of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-180-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any copyright in, or moral rights relating to, any work performed or any film or sound recording of, or broadcast </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311481">F488</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . the performance, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-180-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any other right or obligation arising otherwise than under this Part.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X1</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F485</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 180(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 5(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323851"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323851" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F486</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 180(1A) inserted 1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 5(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F487</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 180(1)(4)(a) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F488</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 180(1)(4)(a) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/32" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 32" rel="cite">regs. 32</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/33" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 33" rel="cite">33</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-181"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-efd3341915b36006f7a21237fed5db40" title="View the commentary text for this item">F489</a><span class="LegSubstitution">181</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution"> Qualifying performances.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-181-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A performance is a qualifying performance for the purposes of this Part if it meets any of Conditions A to D.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-181-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Condition A is that the performance is given by a qualifying individual.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-181-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Condition B is that the performance takes place in a qualifying country.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-181-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Condition C is that the performance is included in a sound recording and—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-181-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the producer of that sound recording is a qualifying individual or a body incorporated under the law of a qualifying country, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-181-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">that sound recording is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-181-4-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">first published in a qualifying country, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-181-4-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">published in a qualifying country within the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which it is first published.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-181-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">But Condition C is not met if, or to the extent that, the sound recording in question is a copy taken from a previous sound recording.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-181-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Condition D is that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-181-6-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the performance has not been included in a sound recording,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-181-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the performance is broadcast, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-181-6-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the broadcast is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-181-6-c-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">made from a qualifying country, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-181-6-c-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">made by a broadcasting organisation the headquarters of which are situated in a qualifying country.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-181-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In subsection (4)(a), the “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">producer</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” of a sound recording means the person who undertakes the arrangements necessary for the making of the sound recording.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-efd3341915b36006f7a21237fed5db40"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-efd3341915b36006f7a21237fed5db40" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F489</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 181 substituted (coming into force in accordance with s. 7(1) of the amending Act) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/6">Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024 (c. 6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/6/section/5/2" title="Go to Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024 s. 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 5(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/6/section/5/4" title="Go to Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024 s. 5(4)-(6)" rel="cite">s. 5(4)-(6)</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-II-chapter-2"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314851" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314851">F490</a><span class="LegAddition">Chapter 2</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"><span class="LegAddition">ECONOMIC RIGHTS</span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314851"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314851" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F490</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 182-205B become Pt. 2 Ch. 2 (1.2.2006) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/4/4" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 4(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313611">X2</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314941">F491</a><span class="LegAddition">Performers' rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X2</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F491</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 2 Ch. 2: cross-heading inserted (1.2.2006) at beginning of Chapter by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/4/5" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 4(5)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-182"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313621">X3</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311501">F492</a><span class="LegAddition">182</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Consent required for recording, &amp;c. of live performance.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s rights are infringed by a person who, without his consent—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">makes a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance directly from the live performance,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">broadcasts live, </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311511">F493</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">. . . the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182-1-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">makes a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance directly from a broadcast of, </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311521">F494</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">. . . the live performance.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311531">F495</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In an action for infringement of a performer’s rights brought by virtue of this section damages shall not be awarded against a defendant who shows that at the time of the infringement he believed on reasonable grounds that consent had been given.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X3</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F492</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F493</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182(1)(b) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F494</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182(1)(c) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F495</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182(2) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-182A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313631" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313631">X4</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311541">F496</a><span class="LegAddition">182A</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Consent required for copying of recording.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182A-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s rights are infringed by a person who, without his consent, makes </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311551">F497</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">. . . a copy of a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182A-1A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311561">F498</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (1), making a copy of a recording includes making a copy which is transient or is incidental to some other use of the original recording.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182A-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">It is immaterial whether the copy is made directly or indirectly.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182A-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The right of a performer under this section to authorise or prohibit the making of such copies is referred to in </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323871" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323871">F499</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> as “reproduction right”.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X4</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F496</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F497</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182A(1) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I.2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F498</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182A(1A) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/8/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 8(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 8(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323871"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323871" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F499</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in S. 182A(3) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-182B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313641" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313641">X5</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311571">F500</a><span class="LegAddition">182B</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Consent required for issue of copies to public.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182B-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s rights are infringed by a person who, without his consent, issues to the public copies of a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182B-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to the issue to the public of copies of a recording are to—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the act of putting into circulation in the </span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c21da42297d7a0706cd80fd5642d13df" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c21da42297d7a0706cd80fd5642d13df">F501</a><span class="LegSubstitution">UK-EEA area</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> copies not previously put into circulation in the </span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c21da42297d7a0706cd80fd5642d13df" title="View the commentary text for this item">F501</a><span class="LegSubstitution">UK-EEA area</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> by or with the consent of the performer, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the act of putting into circulation outside the </span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c21da42297d7a0706cd80fd5642d13df" title="View the commentary text for this item">F501</a><span class="LegSubstitution">UK-EEA area</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> copies not previously put into circulation in the </span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c21da42297d7a0706cd80fd5642d13df" title="View the commentary text for this item">F501</a><span class="LegSubstitution">UK-EEA area</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> or elsewhere.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182B-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to the issue to the public of copies of a recording do not include—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182B-3-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">any subsequent distribution, sale, hiring or loan of copies previously put into circulation (but see section 182C: consent required for rental or lending), or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182B-3-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">any subsequent importation of such copies into the United Kingdom or </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a2a7ddcaa6b5b6e185404de822db242e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a2a7ddcaa6b5b6e185404de822db242e">F502</a><span class="LegSubstitution">an</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">EEA</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> state,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">except so far as paragraph (a) of subsection (2) applies to putting into circulation in the </span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7163cd91afb61df109fb65802ed3e3d0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7163cd91afb61df109fb65802ed3e3d0">F503</a><span class="LegSubstitution">UK-EEA area</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> copies previously put into circulation outside the </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7163cd91afb61df109fb65802ed3e3d0" title="View the commentary text for this item">F503</a><span class="LegSubstitution">UK-EEA area</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182B-3A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-55af5534d52684ca67f6a98297c80d8d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-55af5534d52684ca67f6a98297c80d8d">F504</a><span class="LegAddition">(3A)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “</span></span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">UK-EEA area</span></span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">” means the United Kingdom and the EEA, taken together.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182B-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Part to the issue of copies of a recording of a performance include the issue of the original recording of the live performance.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182B-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The right of a performer under this section to authorise or prohibit the issue of copies to the public is referred to in </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323881">F505</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> as “distribution right”.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313641"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313641" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X5</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F500</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182B inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c21da42297d7a0706cd80fd5642d13df"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c21da42297d7a0706cd80fd5642d13df" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F501</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182B(2) substituted (31.1.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/265">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/265)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/1" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/4/4/a" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 4(4)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)(a)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a2a7ddcaa6b5b6e185404de822db242e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a2a7ddcaa6b5b6e185404de822db242e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F502</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 182B(3)(b) substituted (31.1.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/265">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/265)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/1" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/4/4/b/i" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 4(4)(b)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)(b)(i)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7163cd91afb61df109fb65802ed3e3d0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7163cd91afb61df109fb65802ed3e3d0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F503</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182B(3) substituted (31.1.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/265">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/265)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/1" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/4/4/b/ii" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 4(4)(b)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)(b)(ii)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-55af5534d52684ca67f6a98297c80d8d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-55af5534d52684ca67f6a98297c80d8d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F504</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182B(3A) inserted (31.1.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/265">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/265)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/1" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/265/regulation/4/4/c" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 4(4)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)(c)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F505</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182B(5) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-182C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313651" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313651">X6</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311581">F506</a><span class="LegAddition">182C</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Consent required for rental or lending of copies to public.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182C-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s rights are infringed by a person who, without his consent, rents or lends to the public copies of a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182C-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323891">F507</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">, subject to the following provisions of this section—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182C-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“rental” means making a copy of a recording available for use, on terms that it will or may be returned, for direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182C-2-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“lending” means making a copy of a recording available for use, on terms that it will or may be returned, otherwise than for direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage, through an establishment which is accessible to the public.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182C-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The expressions “rental” and “lending” do not include—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182C-3-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">making available for the purpose of public performance, playing or showing in public </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311591">F508</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182C-3-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">making available for the purpose of exhibition in public; or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182C-3-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">making available for on-the-spot reference use.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182C-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The expression “lending” does not include making available between establishments which are accessible to the public.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182C-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Where lending by an establishment accessible to the public gives rise to a payment the amount of which does not go beyond what is necessary to cover the operating costs of the establishment, there is no direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage for the purposes of this section.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182C-6"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">References in </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323891" title="View the commentary text for this item">F507</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> to the rental or lending of copies of a recording of a performance include the rental or lending of the original recording of the live performance.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182C-7"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323891" title="View the commentary text for this item">F507</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“rental right” means the right of a performer under this section to authorise or prohibit the rental of copies to the public, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“lending right” means the right of a performer under this section to authorise or prohibit the lending of copies to the public.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X6</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F506</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182C inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F507</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182C(2)(6)(7) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F508</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182C(3)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg.2(1)" rel="cite">reg.2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/6/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-182CA"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313661">X7</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311651" title="View the commentary text for this item">F509</a><span class="LegAddition">182CA</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Consent required for making available to the public</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182CA-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s rights are infringed by a person who, without his consent, makes available to the public a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance by electronic transmission in such a way that members of the public may access the recording from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182CA-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The right of a performer under this section to authorise or prohibit the making available to the public of a recording is referred to in </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323921">F510</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> as “making available right.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X7</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F509</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182CA inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/7/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 7(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F510</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182CA(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section--182D-"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313671">X8</a> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311601">F511</a><span class="LegAddition"> 182D </span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Right to equitable remuneration for exploitation of sound recording.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Where a commercially published sound recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182D-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">is played in public, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182D-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311621">F512</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">is communicated to the public otherwise than by its being made available to the public in the way mentioned in section 182CA(1),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the performer is entitled to equitable remuneration from the owner of the copyright in the sound recording </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-14922cb26ef6f326f95d1e8b796bd092" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-14922cb26ef6f326f95d1e8b796bd092">F513</a><span class="LegAddition">or, where copyright in the sound recording has expired pursuant to section 191HA(4), from a person who plays the sound recording in public or communicates the sound recording to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-1A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325631" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325631">F514</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (1), the reference to publication of a sound recording includes making it available to the public by electronic transmission in such a way that members of the public may access it from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The right to equitable remuneration under this section may not be assigned by the performer except to a collecting society for the purpose of enabling it to enforce the right on his behalf.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The right is, however, transmissible by testamentary disposition or by operation of law as personal or moveable property; and it may be assigned or further transmitted by any person into whose hands it passes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The amount payable by way of equitable remuneration is as agreed by or on behalf of the persons by and to whom it is payable, subject to the following provisions.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In default of agreement as to the amount payable by way of equitable remuneration, the person by or to whom it is payable may apply to the Copyright Tribunal to determine the amount payable.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A person to or by whom equitable remuneration is payable may also apply to the Copyright Tribunal—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182D-5-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to vary any agreement as to the amount payable, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182D-5-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to vary any previous determination of the Tribunal as to that matter;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">but except with the special leave of the Tribunal no such application may be made within twelve months from the date of a previous determination.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">An order made on an application under this subsection has effect from the date on which it is made or such later date as may be specified by the Tribunal.</span></span>&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-6"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">On an application under this section the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order as to the method of calculating and paying equitable remuneration as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances, taking into account the importance of the contribution of the performer to the sound recording.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-7"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">An agreement is of no effect in so far as it purports—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182D-7-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to exclude or restrict the right to equitable remuneration under this section, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-182D-7-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to prevent a person questioning the amount of equitable remuneration or to restrict the powers of the Copyright Tribunal under this section.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-182D-8"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325661">F515</a><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “ </span></span></span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-collecting-society"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">collecting society</span></span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> ” means a society or other organisation which has as its main object, or one of its main objects, the exercise of the right to equitable remuneration on behalf of more than one performer. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X8</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F511</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182D inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F512</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182D(1)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/7/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 7(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-14922cb26ef6f326f95d1e8b796bd092"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-14922cb26ef6f326f95d1e8b796bd092" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F513</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 182D(1) inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/7" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 7" rel="cite"><strong>7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F514</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182D(1A) inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/3/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 3(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F515</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182D(8) inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/3/3" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 3(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C112</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 182D modified (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/34" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 34" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 34</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-183"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313681">X9</a><span class="LegAddition">183</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Infringement of performer’s rights by use of recording made without consent.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s rights are infringed by a person who, without his consent—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-183-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">shows or plays in public the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-183-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311631" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311631">F516</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicates to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">by means of a recording which was, and which that person knows or has reason to believe was, made without the performer’s consent.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X9</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F516</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 183(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/13/1/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 13(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 13(1)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-184"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313691">X10</a><span class="LegAddition">184</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Infringement of performer’s rights by importing, possessing or dealing with illicit recording.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-184-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s rights are infringed by a person who, without his consent—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-184-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">imports into the United Kingdom otherwise than for his private and domestic use, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-184-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the course of a business possesses, sells or lets for hire, offers or exposes for sale or hire, or distributes,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">a recording of a qualifying performance which is, and which that person knows or has reason to believe is, an illicit recording.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-184-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where in an action for infringement of a performer’s rights brought by virtue of this section a defendant shows that the illicit recording was innocently acquired by him or a predecessor in title of his, the only remedy available against him in respect of the infringement is damages not exceeding a reasonable payment in respect of the act complained of.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-184-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (2) “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-innocently-acquired"><span class="LegAddition">innocently acquired</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means that the person acquiring the recording did not know and had no reason to believe that it was an illicit recording.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X10</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313701" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313701">X11</a><span class="LegAddition"> Rights of person having recording rights</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313701" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X11</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-185"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313711" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313711">X12</a><span class="LegAddition">185</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Exclusive recording contracts and persons having recording rights.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-185-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323931">F517</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> an “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-exclusive-recording-contract"><span class="LegAddition">exclusive recording contract</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a contract between a performer and another person under which that person is entitled to the exclusion of all other persons (including the performer) to make recordings of one or more of his performances with a view to their commercial exploitation.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-185-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323931" title="View the commentary text for this item">F517</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to a “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-person-having-recording-rights"><span class="LegAddition">person having recording rights</span></span><span class="LegAddition">”, in relation to a performance, are (subject to subsection (3)) to a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-185-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">who is party to and has the benefit of an exclusive recording contract to which the performance is subject, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-185-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to whom the benefit of such a contract has been assigned,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and who is a qualifying person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-185-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If a performance is subject to an exclusive recording contract but the person mentioned in subsection (2) is not a qualifying person, references in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323931" title="View the commentary text for this item">F517</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to a “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-person-having-recording-rights"><span class="LegAddition">person having recording rights</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” in relation to the performance are to any person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-185-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">who is licensed by such a person to make recordings of the performance with a view to their commercial exploitation, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-185-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to whom the benefit of such a licence has been assigned,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and who is a qualifying person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-185-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-with-a-view-to-commercial-exploitation"><span class="LegAddition">with a view to commercial exploitation</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means with a view to the recordings being sold or let for hire, or shown or played in public.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313711" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X12</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F517</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 185(1)-(3) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-186"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313721">X13</a><span class="LegAddition">186</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Consent required for recording of performance subject to exclusive contract.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-186-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person infringes the rights of a person having recording rights in relation to a performance who, without his consent or that of the performer, makes a recording of the whole or any substantial part of the performance </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311661">F518</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-186-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In an action for infringement of those rights brought by virtue of this section damages shall not be awarded against a defendant who shows that at the time of the infringement he believed on reasonable grounds that consent had been given.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X13</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F518</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 186(1) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-187"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313731">X14</a><span class="LegAddition">187</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Infringement of recording rights by use of recording made without consent.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-187-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person infringes the rights of a person having recording rights in relation to a performance who, without his consent or, in the case of a qualifying performance, that of the performer—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-187-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">shows or plays in public the whole or any substantial part of the performance, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-187-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311671">F519</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicates to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> the whole or any substantial part of the performance,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">by means of a recording which was, and which that person knows or has reason to believe was, made without the appropriate consent.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-187-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The reference in subsection (1) to “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-appropriate-consent"><span class="LegAddition">the appropriate consent</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” is to the consent of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-187-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the performer, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-187-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the person who at the time the consent was given had recording rights in relation to the performance (or, if there was more than one such person, of all of them).</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X14</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F519</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 187(1)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/13/1/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 13(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 13(1)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-188"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313741">X15</a><span class="LegAddition">188</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Infringement of recording rights by importing, possessing or dealing with illicit recording.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-188-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person infringes the rights of a person having recording rights in relation to a performance who, without his consent or, in the case of a qualifying performance, that of the performer—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-188-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">imports into the United Kingdom otherwise than for his private and domestic use, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-188-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the course of a business possesses, sells or lets for hire, offers or exposes for sale or hire, or distributes,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">a recording of the performance which is, and which that person knows or has reason to believe is, an illicit recording.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-188-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where in an action for infringement of those rights brought by virtue of this section a defendant shows that the illicit recording was innocently acquired by him or a predecessor in title of his, the only remedy available against him in respect of the infringement is damages not exceeding a reasonable payment in respect of the act complained of.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-188-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (2) “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-innocently-acquired"><span class="LegAddition">innocently acquired</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means that the person acquiring the recording did not know and had no reason to believe that it was an illicit recording.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X15</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313751" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313751">X16</a><span class="LegAddition"> Exceptions to rights conferred</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313751"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313751" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X16</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-189"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313761">X17</a><span class="LegAddition">189</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Acts permitted notwithstanding rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323971">F520</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">The provisions of Schedule 2 specify acts which may be done notwithstanding the rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323961">F521</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, being acts which correspond broadly to certain of those specified in Chapter </span><span class="LegAddition">III</span><span class="LegAddition"> of Part I (acts permitted notwithstanding copyright).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X17</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F520</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in heading to s. 189 substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F521</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 189 substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-190"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313771">X18</a><span class="LegAddition">190</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Power of tribunal to give consent on behalf of performer in certain cases.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-190-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311681">F522</a><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The Copyright Tribunal may, on the application of a person wishing to make a copy of a recording of a performance, give consent in a case where the identity or whereabouts of the person entitled to the reproduction right cannot be ascertained by reasonable inquiry.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-190-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Consent given by the Tribunal has effect as consent of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311691">F523</a><span class="LegAddition">the person entitled to the reproduction right</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> for the purposes of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-190-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the provisions of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323981">F524</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> relating to performers’ rights, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-190-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 198(3)(a) (criminal liability: sufficient consent in relation to qualifying performances),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and may be given subject to any conditions specified in the Tribunal’s order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-190-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall not give consent under subsection (1)(a) except after the service or publication of such notices as may be required by rules made under section 150 (general procedural rules) or as the Tribunal may in any particular case direct.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-190-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311701" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311701">F525</a><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-190-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In any case the Tribunal shall take into account the following factors—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-190-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">whether the original recording was made with the performer’s consent and is lawfully in the possession or control of the person proposing to make the further recording;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-190-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">whether the making of the further recording is consistent with the obligations of the parties to the arrangements under which, or is otherwise consistent with the purposes for which, the original recording was made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-190-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the Tribunal gives consent under this section it shall, in default of agreement between the applicant and </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311711" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311711">F526</a><span class="LegAddition">the person entitled to the reproduction right</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, make such order as it thinks fit as to the payment to be made to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311721">F527</a><span class="LegAddition">that person</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in consideration of consent being given.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X18</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F522</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 190(1) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/23/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 23(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F523</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 190(2) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/23/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 23(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F524</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 190(2)(a) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311701" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F525</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 190(4) omitted (1.12.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/23/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 23(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311711" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F526</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 190(6) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/23/5/a" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 23(5)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23(5)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F527</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 190(6) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/23/5/b" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 23(5)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 23(5)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313781">X19</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311761">F528</a><span class="LegAddition">Duration of rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X19</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F528</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Cross-heading substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/5/a" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(5)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(5)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section--191-"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313791" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313791">X20</a> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311731">F529</a><span class="LegAddition"> 191 </span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Duration of rights.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions have effect with respect to the duration of the rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20323991">F530</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323991" title="View the commentary text for this item">F530</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in relation to a performance expire—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">at the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the performance takes place, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if during that period a recording of the performance</span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-76a92d959397a6f3952a1c29cc44ce65" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-76a92d959397a6f3952a1c29cc44ce65">F531</a><span class="LegAddition">, other than a sound recording,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> is released, 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is released, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1d18ed4eaf1d2a26ee8885d7a971efdb" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1d18ed4eaf1d2a26ee8885d7a971efdb">F532</a><span class="LegAddition">or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191-2-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">if during that period a sound recording of the performance is released, 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is released,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">subject as follows.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of subsection (2) a recording is “released” when it is first published, played or shown in public </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311741">F533</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> or communicated to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">; but in determining whether a recording has been released no account shall be taken of any unauthorised act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Where a performer is not a national of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2f3fe66182f3b50fbdc75898e2351eaa" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2f3fe66182f3b50fbdc75898e2351eaa">F534</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the United Kingdom</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, the duration of the rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323991" title="View the commentary text for this item">F530</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> this Chapter </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in relation to his performance is that to which the performance is entitled in the country of which he is a national, provided that does not exceed the period which would apply under subsections (2) and (3). </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If or to the extent that the application of subsection (4) would be at variance with an international obligation to which the United Kingdom became subject prior to 29th October 1993, the duration of the rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20323991" title="View the commentary text for this item">F530</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> shall be as specified in subsections (2) and (3).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313791" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X20</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F529</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 191 substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 10" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20323991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20323991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F530</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191(1)(2)(4)(5) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-76a92d959397a6f3952a1c29cc44ce65"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-76a92d959397a6f3952a1c29cc44ce65" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F531</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191(2)(b) inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/8/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 8(a)" rel="cite"><strong>8(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1d18ed4eaf1d2a26ee8885d7a971efdb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1d18ed4eaf1d2a26ee8885d7a971efdb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F532</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 191(2)(c) and word inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/8/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 8(b)" rel="cite"><strong>8(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F533</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/8/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 8(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 8(2)(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2f3fe66182f3b50fbdc75898e2351eaa"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2f3fe66182f3b50fbdc75898e2351eaa" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F534</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/21" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 21" rel="cite"><strong>21</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313801">X21</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311941">F535</a><span class="LegAddition">Performers’ property rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X21</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F535</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Crossheading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313811">X22</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311771">F536</a><span class="LegAddition">191A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Performers’ property rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324101">F537</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> on a performer—</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">reproduction right (section 182A),</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">distribution right (section 182B),</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">rental right and lending right (section 182C),</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311781">F538</a><span class="LegAddition">making available right (section 182CA),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li></ul></div><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">are property rights (“</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324051" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324051">F539</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . performer’s property rights”).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324101" title="View the commentary text for this item">F537</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to the consent of the performer shall be construed in relation to a performer’s property rights as references to the consent of the rights owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where different persons are (whether in consequence of a partial assignment or otherwise) entitled to different aspects of a performer’s property rights in relation to a performance, the rights owner for any purpose of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324101" title="View the commentary text for this item">F537</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> is the person who is entitled to the aspect of those rights relevant for that purpose.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a performer’s property rights (or any aspect of them) is owned by more than one person jointly, references in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324101" title="View the commentary text for this item">F537</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to the rights owner are to all the owners, so that, in particular, any requirement of the licence of the rights owner requires the licence of all of them.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X22</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F536</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F537</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191A(1)-(4) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F538</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191A(1) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/7/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 7(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324051" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F539</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 191A(1) omitted by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/4" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313821" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313821">X23</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311791" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311791">F540</a><span class="LegAddition">191B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Assignment and licences.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A performer’s property rights are transmissible by assignment, by testamentary disposition or by operation of law, as personal or moveable property.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An assignment or other transmission of a performer’s property rights may be partial, that is, limited so as to apply—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to one or more, but not all, of the things requiring the consent of the rights owner;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to part, but not the whole, of the period for which the rights are to subsist.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An assignment of a performer’s property rights is not effective unless it is in writing signed by or on behalf of the assignor.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A licence granted by the owner of a performer’s property rights is binding on every successor in title to his interest in the rights, except a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice (actual or constructive) of the licence or a person deriving title from such a purchaser; and references in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324141">F541</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to doing anything with, or without, the licence of the rights owner shall be construed accordingly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313821" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X23</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311791" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F540</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F541</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191B(4) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313831" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313831">X24</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311801">F542</a><span class="LegAddition">191C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Prospective ownership of a performer’s property rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies where by an agreement made in relation to a future recording of a performance, and signed by or on behalf of the performer, the performer purports to assign his performer’s property rights (wholly or partially) to another person.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If on the rights coming into existence the assignee or another person claiming under him would be entitled as against all other persons to require the rights to be vested in him, they shall vest in the assignee or his successor in title by virtue of this subsection.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A licence granted by a prospective owner of a performer’s property rights is binding on every successor in title to his interest (or prospective interest) in the rights, except a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice (actual or constructive) of the licence or a person deriving title from such a purchaser.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324171" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324171">F543</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to doing anything with, or without, the licence of the rights owner shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (3) “prospective owner” in relation to a performer’s property rights means a person who is prospectively entitled to those rights by virtue of such an agreement as is mentioned in subsection (1).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X24</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F542</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324171" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F543</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191C(3) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313841" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313841">X25</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311811">F544</a><span class="LegAddition">191D</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exclusive licences.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191D-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324491">F545</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> an “exclusive licence” means a licence in writing signed by or on behalf of the owner of a performer’s property rights authorising the licensee to the exclusion of all other persons, including the person granting the licence, to do anything requiring the consent of the rights owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191D-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The licensee under an exclusive licence has the same rights against a successor in title who is bound by the licence as he has against the person granting the licence.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313841" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X25</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F544</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F545</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191D(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191E"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313851" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313851">X26</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311821" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311821">F546</a><span class="LegAddition">191E</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Performer’s property right to pass under will with unpublished original recording.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where under a bequest (whether general or specific) a person is entitled beneficially or otherwise to any material thing containing an original recording of a performance which was not published before the death of the testator, the bequest shall, unless a contrary intention is indicated in the testator’s will or a codicil to it, be construed as including any performer’s rights in relation to the recording to which the testator was entitled immediately before his death.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313851"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313851" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X26</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311821" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F546</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191F"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313861">X27</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311831" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311831">F547</a><span class="LegAddition">191F</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Presumption of transfer of rental right in case of film production agreement.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191F-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an agreement concerning film production is concluded between a performer and a film producer, the performer shall be presumed, unless the agreement provides to the contrary, to have transferred to the film producer any rental right in relation to the film arising from the inclusion of a recording of his performance in the film.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191F-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where this section applies, the absence of signature by or on behalf of the performer does not exclude the operation of section 191C (effect of purported assignment of future rights).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191F-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The reference in subsection (1) to an agreement concluded between a performer and a film producer includes any agreement having effect between those persons, whether made by them directly or through intermediaries.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191F-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Section 191G (right to equitable remuneration on transfer of rental right) applies where there is a presumed transfer by virtue of this section as in the case of an actual transfer.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X27</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F547</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C113</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 191F applied (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/32/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 32(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 32(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191G"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313871" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313871">X28</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311851" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311851">F548</a><span class="LegAddition">191G</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Right to equitable remuneration where rental right transferred.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191G-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a performer has transferred his rental right concerning a sound recording or a film to the producer of the sound recording or film, he retains the right to equitable remuneration for the rental.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The reference above to the transfer of rental right by one person to another includes any arrangement having that effect, whether made by them directly or through intermediaries.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191G-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right to equitable remuneration under this section may not be assigned by the performer except to a collecting society for the purpose of enabling it to enforce the right on his behalf.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right is, however, transmissible by testamentary disposition or by operation of law as personal or moveable property; and it may be assigned or further transmitted by any person into whose hands it passes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191G-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Equitable remuneration under this section is payable by the person for the time being entitled to the rental right, that is, the person to whom the right was transferred or any successor in title of his.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191G-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The amount payable by way of equitable remuneration is as agreed by or on behalf of the persons by and to whom it is payable, subject to section 191H (reference of amount to Copyright Tribunal).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191G-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An agreement is of no effect in so far as it purports to exclude or restrict the right to equitable remuneration under this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191G-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section a “collecting society” means a society or other organisation which has as its main object, or one of its main objects, the exercise of the right to equitable remuneration on behalf of more than one performer.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313871"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313871" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X28</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311851"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311851" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F548</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C114</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 191G applied (with modifications) (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/32/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 32(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 32(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311871"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C115</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 191G restricted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/33" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 33" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 33</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191H"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313881">X29</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311881">F549</a><span class="LegAddition">191H</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Equitable remuneration: reference of amount to Copyright Tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191H-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In default of agreement as to the amount payable by way of equitable remuneration under section 191G, the person by or to whom it is payable may apply to the Copyright Tribunal to determine the amount payable.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191H-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person to or by whom equitable remuneration is payable may also apply to the Copyright Tribunal—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191H-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to vary any agreement as to the amount payable, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191H-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to vary any previous determination of the Tribunal as to that matter;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">but except with the special leave of the Tribunal no such application may be made within twelve months from the date of a previous determination.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">An order made on an application under this subsection has effect from the date on which it is made or such later date as may be specified by the Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191H-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On an application under this section the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order as to the method of calculating and paying equitable remuneration as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances, taking into account the importance of the contribution of the performer to the film or sound recording.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191H-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Remuneration shall not be considered inequitable merely because it was paid by way of a single payment or at the time of the transfer of the rental right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191H-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An agreement is of no effect in so far as it purports to prevent a person questioning the amount of equitable remuneration or to restrict the powers of the Copyright Tribunal under this section.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X29</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F549</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191HA"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c8449ee76bca04f113c2ee73df28ecc5" title="View the commentary text for this item">F550</a><span class="LegAddition">191HA</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Assignment of performer’s property rights in a sound recording</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HA-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies where a performer has </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-fdbc9b3ca38bbc636862e2a449414dae" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-fdbc9b3ca38bbc636862e2a449414dae">F551</a><span class="LegAddition">by an agreement</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> assigned the following rights concerning a sound recording to the producer of the sound recording—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HA-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">reproduction, distribution and making available rights, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HA-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">performer’s property rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HA-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If, at the end of the 50-year period, the producer has failed to meet one or both of the following conditions, the performer may give a notice in writing to the producer of the performer’s intention to terminate the agreement—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HA-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">condition 1 is to issue to the public copies of the sound recording in sufficient quantities;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HA-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">condition 2 is to make the sound recording available to the public by electronic transmission in such a way that a member of the public may access the recording from a place and at a time chosen by him or her.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HA-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If, at any time after the end of the 50-year period, the producer, having met one or both of the conditions referred to in subsection (2), fails to do so, the performer may give a notice in writing to the producer of the performer’s intention to terminate the agreement.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HA-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If at the end of the period of 12 months beginning with the date of the notice, the producer has not met the conditions referred to in subsection (2), the agreement terminates and the copyright in the sound recording expires with immediate effect.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HA-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An agreement is of no effect in so far as it purports to exclude or restrict the right to give a notice under subsection (2) or (3).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HA-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A reference in this section to the assignment of rights includes any arrangement having that effect, whether made directly between the parties or through intermediaries.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HA-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“50-year period” means</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">where the sound recording is published during the initial period, the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the sound recording is first published, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">where during the initial period the sound recording is not published but is made available to the public by being played in public or communicated to the public, the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which it was first made available to the public,</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">but in determining whether a sound recording has been published, played in public or communicated to the public, no account shall be taken of any unauthorised act,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“initial period” means the period beginning on the date the recording is made and ending 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the sound recording is made,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“producer” means the person for the time being entitled to the copyright in the sound recording,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“sufficient quantities” means such quantity as to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the public for copies of the sound recording,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“unauthorised act” has the same meaning as in section 178.</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c8449ee76bca04f113c2ee73df28ecc5"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c8449ee76bca04f113c2ee73df28ecc5" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F550</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191HA-191HB inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 9" rel="cite"><strong>9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-fdbc9b3ca38bbc636862e2a449414dae"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-fdbc9b3ca38bbc636862e2a449414dae" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F551</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191HA(1) inserted (6.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances (Amendment) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/434">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances (Amendment) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/434)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/434/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances (Amendment) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/434/regulation/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances (Amendment) Regulations 2014 2" rel="cite"><strong>2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191HB"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">191HB</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Payment in consideration of assignment</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A performer who, under an agreement relating to the assignment of rights referred to in section 191HA(1) (an “assignment agreement”), is entitled to a non-recurring payment in consideration of the assignment, is entitled to an annual payment for each relevant period from—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the producer, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where the producer has granted an exclusive licence of the copyright in the sound recording, the licensee under the exclusive licence (the “exclusive licensee”).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section, “relevant period” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the period of 12 months beginning at the end of the 50-year period, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">each subsequent period of 12 months beginning with the end of the previous period, until the date on which copyright in the sound recording expires.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The producer or, where relevant, the exclusive licensee gives effect to the entitlement under subsection (1) by remitting to a collecting society for distribution to the performer in accordance with its rules an amount for each relevant period equal to 20% of the gross revenue received during that period in respect of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the reproduction and issue to the public of copies of the sound recording, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the making available to the public of the sound recording by electronic transmission in such a way that members of the public may access it from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The amount required to be remitted under subsection (3) is payable within 6 months of the end of each relevant period and is recoverable by the collecting society as a debt.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (6) applies where—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the performer makes a written request to the producer or, where relevant, the exclusive licensee for information in that person’s possession or under that person’s control to enable the performer—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-191HB-5-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">to ascertain the amount of the annual payment to which the performer is entitled under subsection (1), or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-191HB-5-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">to secure its distribution by the collecting society, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191HB-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the producer or, where relevant, the exclusive licensee does not supply the information within the period of 90 days beginning with the date of the request.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The performer may apply to the county court, or in Scotland to the sheriff, for an order requiring the producer or, where relevant, the exclusive licensee to supply the information.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An agreement is of no effect in so far as it purports to exclude or restrict the entitlement under subsection (1).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In the event of any dispute as to the amount required to be remitted under subsection (3), the performer may apply to the Copyright Tribunal to determine the amount payable.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a performer is entitled under an assignment agreement to recurring payments in consideration of the assignment, the payments must, from the end of the 50-year period, be made in full, regardless of any provision in the agreement which entitles the producer to withhold or deduct sums from the amounts payable.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191HB-10"><span class="LegAddition">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“producer” and “50-year period” each has the same meaning as in section 191HA,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“exclusive licence” has the same meaning as in section 92, and</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“collecting society” has the same meaning as in section 191G.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c8449ee76bca04f113c2ee73df28ecc5"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c8449ee76bca04f113c2ee73df28ecc5" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F550</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191HA-191HB inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 9" rel="cite"><strong>9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191I"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313891">X30</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311891">F552</a><span class="LegAddition">191I</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Infringement actionable by rights owner.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191I-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An infringement of a performer’s property rights is actionable by the rights owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191I-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In an action for infringement of a performer’s property rights all such relief by way of damages, injunctions, accounts or otherwise is available to the plaintiff as is available in respect of the infringement of any other property right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191I-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section has effect subject to the following provisions of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324511">F553</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X30</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F552</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F553</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191I(3) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191J"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313901" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313901">X31</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311901" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311901">F554</a><span class="LegAddition">191J</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Provisions as to damages in infringement action.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191J-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where in an action for infringement of a performer’s property rights it is shown that at the time of the infringement the defendant did not know, and had no reason to believe, that the rights subsisted in the recording to which the action relates, the plaintiff is not entitled to damages against him, but without prejudice to any other remedy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191J-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The court may in an action for infringement of a performer’s property rights having regard to all the circumstances, and in particular to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191J-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the flagrancy of the infringement, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191J-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any benefit accruing to the defendant by reason of the infringement,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">award such additional damages as the justice of the case may require.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313901"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313901" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X31</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311901"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311901" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F554</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191JA"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313911" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313911">X32</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311951" title="View the commentary text for this item">F555</a><span class="LegAddition">191JA</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Injunctions against service providers</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">?</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191JA-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The High Court (in Scotland, the Court of Session) shall have power to grant an injunction against a service provider, where that service provider has actual knowledge of another person using their service to infringe a performer’s property right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191JA-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In determining whether a service provider has actual knowledge for the purpose of this section, a court shall take into account all matters which appear to it in the particular circumstances to be relevant and, amongst other things, shall have regard to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191JA-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">whether a service provider has received a notice through a means of contact made available in accordance with regulation 6(1)(c) of the Electronic Commerce (</span><span class="LegAddition">EC</span><span class="LegAddition"> Directive) Regulations 2002 (</span><span class="LegAddition">SI</span><span class="LegAddition"> 2002/2013); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191JA-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the extent to which any notice includes—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-191JA-2-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the full name and address of the sender of the notice;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-191JA-2-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">details of the infringement in question.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191JA-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-service-provider"><span class="LegAddition">service provider</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” has the meaning given to it by regulation 2 of the Electronic Commerce ( </span><span class="LegAddition">EC</span><span class="LegAddition"> Directive) Regulations 2002. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191JA-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Section 177 applies in respect of this section as it applies in respect of Part 1.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313911"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313911" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X32</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311951"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311951" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F555</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 191JA inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/27/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 27(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 27(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/32" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 32" rel="cite">regs. 32</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/33" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 33" rel="cite">33</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191K"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313921">X33</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311911" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311911">F556</a><span class="LegAddition">191K</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191K-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If in proceedings for infringement of a performer’s property rights in respect of which a licence is available as of right under paragraph 17 of Schedule 2A (powers exercisable in consequence of competition report) the defendant undertakes to take a licence on such terms as may be agreed or, in default of agreement, settled by the Copyright Tribunal under that paragraph—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191K-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">no injunction shall be granted against him,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191K-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">no order for delivery up shall be made under section 195, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191K-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the amount recoverable against him by way of damages or on an account of profits shall not exceed double the amount which would have been payable by him as licensee if such a licence on those terms had been granted before the earliest infringement.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191K-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An undertaking may be given at any time before final order in the proceedings, without any admission of liability.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191K-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Nothing in this section affects the remedies available in respect of an infringement committed before licences of right were available.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X33</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311911"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311911" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F556</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191L"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313931">X34</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311921">F557</a><span class="LegAddition">191L</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rights and remedies for exclusive licensee.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191L-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An exclusive licensee has, except against the owner of a performer’s property rights, the same rights and remedies in respect of matters occurring after the grant of the licence as if the licence had been an assignment.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191L-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">His rights and remedies are concurrent with those of the rights owner; and references in the relevant provisions of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324521">F558</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to the rights owner shall be construed accordingly.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191L-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In an action brought by an exclusive licensee by virtue of this section a defendant may avail himself of any defence which would have been available to him if the action had been brought by the rights owner.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X34</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F557</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F558</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 191L(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-191M"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313941">X35</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311931">F559</a><span class="LegAddition">191M</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exercise of concurrent rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191M-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an action for infringement of a performer’s property rights brought by the rights owner or an exclusive licensee relates (wholly or partly) to an infringement in respect of which they have concurrent rights of action, the rights owner or, as the case may be, the exclusive licensee may not, without the leave of the court, proceed with the action unless the other is either joined as plaintiff or added as a defendant.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191M-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A rights owner or exclusive licensee who is added as a defendant in pursuance of subsection (1) is not liable for any costs in the action unless he takes part in the proceedings.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191M-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The above provisions do not affect the granting of interlocutory relief on an application by the rights owner or exclusive licensee alone.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191M-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an action for infringement of a performer’s property rights is brought which relates (wholly or partly) to an infringement in respect of which the rights owner and an exclusive licensee have or had concurrent rights of action—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191M-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the court shall in assessing damages take into account—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-191M-4-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the terms of the licence, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-191M-4-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">any pecuniary remedy already awarded or available to either of them in respect of the infringement;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191M-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">no account of profits shall be directed if an award of damages has been made, or an account of profits has been directed, in favour of the other of them in respect of the infringement; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-191M-4-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the court shall if an account of profits is directed apportion the profits between them as the court considers just, subject to any agreement between them; and these provisions apply whether or not the rights owner and the exclusive licensee are both parties to the action.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-191M-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The owner of a performer’s property rights shall notify any exclusive licensee having concurrent rights before applying for an order under section 195 (order for delivery up) or exercising the right conferred by section 196 (right of seizure); and the court may on the application of the licensee make such order under section 195 or, as the case may be, prohibiting or permitting the exercise by the rights owner of the right conferred by section 196, as it thinks fit having regard to the terms of the licence.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X35</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F559</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 191A-191M inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313951" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313951">X36</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312001">F560</a><span class="LegAddition">Non-property rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313951"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313951" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X36</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F560</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 192A, 192B and crossheading substituted for s. 192 (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section--192A-"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313961">X37</a> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311961">F561</a><span class="LegAddition"> 192A </span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst">Performers’ non-property rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-192A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">the rights conferred on a performer by -</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">section 182 (consent required for recording, &amp;c. of live performance),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> section 183 (infringement of performer’s rights by use of recording made without consent), </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7126b114a9e14f7f1efa2ccf634dc0f8" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7126b114a9e14f7f1efa2ccf634dc0f8">F562</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">section 184 (infringement of performer’s rights importing, possessing or dealing with illicit recording),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-638f29014cd2183933765a5739ed31ad" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-638f29014cd2183933765a5739ed31ad">F563</a><span class="LegAddition">section 191HA (assignment of performer’s property rights in a sound recording), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 191HB (payment in consideration of assignment),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">are not assignable or transmissible, except to the following extent.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> They are referred to in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324591">F564</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> this Chapter </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> as “ </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20324571">F565</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . performer’s non-property rights”. </span>&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-192A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On the death of a person entitled to any such right—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-192A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the right passes to such person as he may by testamentary disposition specifically direct, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-192A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if or to the extent that there is no such direction, the right is exercisable by his personal representatives.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-192A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20324591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F564</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to the performer, in the context of the person having any such right, shall be construed as references to the person for the time being entitled to exercise those rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-192A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where by virtue of subsection (2)(a) a right becomes exercisable by more than one person, it is exercisable by each of them independently of the other or others.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-192A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any damages recovered by personal representatives by virtue of this section in respect of an infringement after a person’s death shall devolve as part of his estate as if the right of action had subsisted and been vested in him immediately before his death.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X37</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F561</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 192A, 192B and crossheading substituted for s. 192 (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7126b114a9e14f7f1efa2ccf634dc0f8"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7126b114a9e14f7f1efa2ccf634dc0f8" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F562</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 192A(1) deleted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/10" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 10" rel="cite"><strong>10</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-638f29014cd2183933765a5739ed31ad"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-638f29014cd2183933765a5739ed31ad" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F563</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 192A(1) inserted (1.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782">The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1782)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/10" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 10" rel="cite"><strong>10</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1782/regulation/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Duration of Rights in Performances Regulations 2013 regs. 11-27" rel="cite">regs. 11-27</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F564</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 192A(1)(3) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20324571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20324571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F565</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 192A(1) omitted by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/5" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 5</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-192B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313971">X38</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311971">F566</a><span class="LegAddition">192B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Transmissibility of rights of person having recording rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-192B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325231" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325231">F567</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> on a person having recording rights are not assignable or transmissible.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-192B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This does not affect section 185(2)(b) or (3)(b), so far as those provisions confer rights under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325231" title="View the commentary text for this item">F567</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> on a person to whom the benefit of a contract or licence is assigned.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X38</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F566</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 192A, 192B and crossheading substituted for s. 192 (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325231"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325231" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F567</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 192B(1)(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-193"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313981">X39</a>193</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Consent.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-193-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Consent for the purposes of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325261" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325261">F568</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311981">F569</a><span class="LegAddition">by a person having a performer’s non-property rights, or by a person having recording rights,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> may be given in relation to a specific performance, a specified description of performances or performances generally, and may relate to past or future performances.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-193-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person having recording rights in a performance is bound by any consent given by a person through whom he derives his rights under the exclusive recording contract or licence in question, in the same way as if the consent had been given by him.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-193-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20311991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20311991">F570</a><span class="LegAddition">a performer’s non-property right</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> passes to another person, any consent binding on the person previously entitled binds the person to whom the right passes in the same way as if the consent had been given by him.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X39</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325261" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F568</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 193(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F569</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 193(1) inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/3/a" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(3)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20311991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20311991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F570</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 193(3) substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/3/b" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(3)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20313991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20313991">X40</a><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312021" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312021">F571</a>. . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20313991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20313991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X40</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312021"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312021" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F571</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Crossheading before s. 194 omitted (1.12.1996) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/5/b" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(5)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(5)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-194"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314001">X41</a>194</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Infringement actionable as breach of statutory duty.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">An infringement of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312011">F572</a><span class="LegAddition">—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-194-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a performer’s non-property rights, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-194-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any right conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325281" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325281">F573</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> on a person having recording rights,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">is actionable by the person entitled to the right as a breach of statutory duty.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X41</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F572</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 194 substituted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325281" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F573</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 194(b) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314011">X42</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312071">F574</a><span class="LegAddition">Delivery up or seizure of illicit recordings</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X42</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F574</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Heading before s. 195 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/5/c" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(5)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(5)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-195"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314021" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314021">X43</a>195</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Order for delivery up.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-195-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a person has in his possession, custody or control in the course of a business an illicit recording of a performance, a person having performer’s rights or recording rights in relation to the performance under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325311">F575</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> may apply to the court for an order that the recording be delivered up to him or to such other person as the court may direct.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-195-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application shall not be made after the end of the period specified in section 203; and no order shall be made unless the court also makes, or it appears to the court that there are grounds for making, an order under section 204 (order as to disposal of illicit recording).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-195-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person to whom a recording is delivered up in pursuance of an order under this section shall, if an order under section 204 is not made, retain it pending the making of an order, or the decision not to make an order, under that section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-195-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects any other power of the court.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314021"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314021" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X43</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F575</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 195(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C116</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 195 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-196"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314031" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314031">X44</a>196</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Right to seize illicit recordings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-196-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An illicit recording of a performance which is found exposed or otherwise immediately available for sale or hire, and in respect of which a person would be entitled to apply for an order under section 195, may be seized and detained by him or a person authorised by him.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">The right to seize and detain is exercisable subject to the following conditions and is subject to any decision of the court under section 204 (order as to disposal of illicit recording).&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-196-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Before anything is seized under this section notice of the time and place of the proposed seizure must be given to a local police station.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-196-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person may for the purpose of exercising the right conferred by this section enter premises to which the public have access but may not seize anything in the possession, custody or control of a person at a permanent or regular place of business of his and may not use any force.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-196-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At the time when anything is seized under this section there shall be left at the place where it was seized a notice in the prescribed form containing the prescribed particulars as to the person by whom or on whose authority the seizure is made and the grounds on which it is made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-196-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-premises">premises</span>” includes land, buildings, fixed or moveable structures, vehicles, vessels, aircraft and hovercraft; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-prescribed">prescribed</span>” means prescribed by order of the Secretary of State.&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-196-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order of the Secretary of State under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X44</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-197"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314041" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314041">X45</a>197</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Meaning of “illicit recording”.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325321" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325321">F576</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-illicit-recording">illicit recording</span>”, in relation to a performance, shall be construed in accordance with this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of a performer’s rights, a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a performance of his is an illicit recording if it is made, otherwise than for private purposes, without his consent.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of the rights of a person having recording rights, a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a performance subject to the exclusive recording contract is an illicit recording if it is made, otherwise than for private purposes, without his consent or that of the performer.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of sections 198 and 199 (offences and orders for delivery up in criminal proceedings), a recording is an illicit recording if it is an illicit recording for the purposes mentioned in subsection (2) or subsection (3).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325321" title="View the commentary text for this item">F576</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-illicit-recording">illicit recording</span>” includes a recording falling to be treated as an illicit recording by virtue of any of the following provisions of Schedule 2—</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655">F577</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 1D(3) (copies for text and data analysis for non-commercial research),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f51bbc0be76fe568bf16a955264a41b2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f51bbc0be76fe568bf16a955264a41b2">F578</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3A(5) or (6) or 3B(10) (accessible copies of recordings made for disabled persons)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f2319d32d632d46bf7f8e9b72da521b1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f2319d32d632d46bf7f8e9b72da521b1">F579</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 1B(5) and (7) (personal copies of recordings for private use),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b03e821ec2250ddd98d38d2871545cea" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b03e821ec2250ddd98d38d2871545cea">F580</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7ccc73e5733c19a6e916c6cc05e7eb40" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7ccc73e5733c19a6e916c6cc05e7eb40">F581</a><span class="LegSubstitution">paragraph 6(5) (recording by educational establishments of broadcasts),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655" title="View the commentary text for this item">F577</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6F(5)(b) (copying by librarians: single copies of published recordings),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655" title="View the commentary text for this item">F577</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6G(5)(b) (copying by librarians or archivists: single copies of unpublished recordings),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655" title="View the commentary text for this item">F577</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6ZA(7) (copying and use of extracts of recordings by educational establishments),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">paragraph 12(2) (recordings of performance in electronic form retained on transfer of principal recording), <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312041" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312041">F582</a>. . . &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655" title="View the commentary text for this item">F577</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 14(6)(b) (recordings of folksongs),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">paragraph 16(3) (recordings made for purposes of broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312051" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312051">F583</a>...),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312061">F584</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 17A(2) (recording for the purposes of time-shifting), or</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 17B(2) (photographs of broadcasts),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul></div><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">but otherwise does not include a recording made in accordance with any of the provisions of that Schedule.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is immaterial for the purposes of this section where the recording was made.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314041"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314041" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X45</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325321"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325321" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F576</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(1)(5) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2a6a34cc6c3299d7ea582f0420f97655" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F577</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/7/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f51bbc0be76fe568bf16a955264a41b2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f51bbc0be76fe568bf16a955264a41b2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F578</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 4</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f2319d32d632d46bf7f8e9b72da521b1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f2319d32d632d46bf7f8e9b72da521b1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F579</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2361)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/4/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 4(2)" rel="cite"><strong>4(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>) (but note that the amending S.I. was quashed with prospective effect by the High Court in the case of R (British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and others) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 2041 (Admin), 17 July 2015)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b03e821ec2250ddd98d38d2871545cea"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b03e821ec2250ddd98d38d2871545cea" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F580</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/7/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7ccc73e5733c19a6e916c6cc05e7eb40"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7ccc73e5733c19a6e916c6cc05e7eb40" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F581</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/7/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312041"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312041" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F582</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312051" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F583</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F584</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 197(5) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/20/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-197A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325701" title="View the commentary text for this item">F585</a><span class="LegAddition">197A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Presumptions relevant to recordings of performances</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In proceedings brought by virtue of this Part with respect to the rights in a performance, where copies of a recording of the performance as issued to the public bear a statement that a named person was the performer, the statement shall be admissible as evidence of the fact stated and shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is proved.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-197A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1) does not apply to proceedings for an offence under section 198 (criminal liability for making </span><span class="LegAddition">etc.</span><span class="LegAddition"> illicit recordings); but without prejudice to its application in proceedings for an order under section 199 (order for delivery up in criminal proceedings).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325701" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F585</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 197A inserted (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/10" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 10" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 10</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314051" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314051">X46</a> Offences<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314051" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X46</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-198"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314061">X47</a>198</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Criminal liability for making, dealing with or using illicit recordings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person commits an offence who without sufficient consent—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">makes for sale or hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">imports into the United Kingdom otherwise than for his private and domestic use, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">possesses in the course of a business with a view to committing any act infringing the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325341">F586</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the course of a business—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-1-d-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">sells or lets for hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-1-d-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">offers or exposes for sale or hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-1-d-iii">(iii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">distributes,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text">a recording which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an illicit recording.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-1A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c8c7b2768c82f4e9aa63780aca01be21" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c8c7b2768c82f4e9aa63780aca01be21">F587</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A person (“P”) who infringes a performer's making available right in a recording commits an offence if P—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1A-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">knows or has reason to believe that P is infringing the right, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1A-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">either—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-1A-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">intends to make a gain for P or another person, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-1A-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">knows or has reason to believe that infringing the right will cause loss to the owner of the right, or expose the owner of the right to a risk of loss.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-1B"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">For the purposes of subsection (1A)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1B-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“gain” and “loss”—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-1B-a-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">extend only to gain or loss in money, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-1B-a-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">include any such gain or loss whether temporary or permanent, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-1B-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">loss</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” includes a loss by not getting what one might get.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person commits an offence who causes a recording of a performance made without sufficient consent to be—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shown or played in public, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-2-b"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312091">F588</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicated to the public,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">thereby infringing any of the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325341" title="View the commentary text for this item">F586</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, if he knows or has reason to believe that those rights are thereby infringed.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsections (1) and (2) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-sufficient-consent">sufficient consent</span>” means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a qualifying performance, the consent of the performer, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a non-qualifying performance subject to an exclusive recording contract—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-3-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) (making of recording), the consent of the performer or the person having recording rights, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-198-3-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">for the purposes of subsection (1)(b), (c) and (d) and subsection (2) (dealing with or using recording), the consent of the person having recording rights.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text">The references in this subsection to the person having recording rights are to the person having those rights at the time the consent is given or, if there is more than one such person, to all of them.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No offence is committed under subsection (1) or (2) by the commission of an act which by virtue of any provision of Schedule 2 may be done without infringing the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325341" title="View the commentary text for this item">F586</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1)(a), (b) or (d)(iii) is liable—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0d7a67f75b9855b0522f578d86f974b8" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0d7a67f75b9855b0522f578d86f974b8">F589</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a fine</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, or both;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on conviction on indictment to a fine or imprisonment for a term not exceeding <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312101">F590</a><span class="LegAddition">ten</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> years, or both.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-5A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312111" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312111">F591</a><span class="LegAddition">(5A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1A) is liable—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-5A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4337d6bb0b5be9a5f96a41d7740fa030" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4337d6bb0b5be9a5f96a41d7740fa030">F592</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a fine</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, or both;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-198-5A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on conviction on indictment to a fine or imprisonment for a term not exceeding </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9f9ce0d3862817545a893b5793f21c85" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9f9ce0d3862817545a893b5793f21c85">F593</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> ten </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> years, or both.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person guilty of any other offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or both.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X47</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F586</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 198(1)(c)(2)(4) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c8c7b2768c82f4e9aa63780aca01be21"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c8c7b2768c82f4e9aa63780aca01be21" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F587</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 198(1A)(1B) substituted for s. 198(1A) (1.10.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/4" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 32(4)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 32(4)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 s. 32(6)" rel="cite">s. 32(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/3/a" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 3(a)" rel="cite">reg. 3(a)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F588</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 198(2)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/4/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 4(5)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 4(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0d7a67f75b9855b0522f578d86f974b8"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0d7a67f75b9855b0522f578d86f974b8" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F589</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 198(5)(a) substituted (12.3.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/664">The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/664)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/schedule/4/paragraph/17/3/a" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 Sch. 4 para. 17(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 17(3)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 5(1)" rel="cite">reg. 5(1)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F590</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 198(5)(b) substituted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/1/3" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 1(3)(5)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 1(3)(5)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312111" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F591</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 198(5A) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(3)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4337d6bb0b5be9a5f96a41d7740fa030"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4337d6bb0b5be9a5f96a41d7740fa030" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F592</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 198(5A)(a) substituted (12.3.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/664">The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/664)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/schedule/4/paragraph/17/3/b" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 Sch. 4 para. 17(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 17(3)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/664/regulation/5/1" title="Go to The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 reg. 5(1)" rel="cite">reg. 5(1)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9f9ce0d3862817545a893b5793f21c85"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9f9ce0d3862817545a893b5793f21c85" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F593</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 198(5A)(b) substituted (1.10.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/5" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 32(5)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 32(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/32/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 s. 32(6)" rel="cite">s. 32(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/3/a" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 3(a)" rel="cite">reg. 3(a)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-198A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314071">X48</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312121">F594</a><span class="LegAddition">198A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Enforcement by local weights and measures authority.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is the duty of every local weights and measures authority to enforce within their area the provisions of section 198.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198A-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-40db4a56ad506bee40ececc5b7a28285" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-40db4a56ad506bee40ececc5b7a28285">F595</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1) above does not apply in relation to the enforcement of section 198 in Northern Ireland, but it is the duty of the Department of Economic Development to enforce that section in Northern Ireland.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a0c55c19aa6269b975e86d9a6a82968" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2a0c55c19aa6269b975e86d9a6a82968">F596</a><span class="LegAddition">...</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198A-3A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9f365a1630f9025bac72c6fc5201acd4" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9f365a1630f9025bac72c6fc5201acd4">F597</a><span class="LegAddition">(3A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">For the investigatory powers available to a local weights and measures authority or the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment in Northern Ireland for the purposes of the duties in this section, see Schedule 5 to the Consumer Rights Act 2015.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any enactment which authorises the disclosure of information for the purpose of facilitating the enforcement of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 shall apply as if section 198 were contained in that Act and as if the functions of any person in relation to the enforcement of that section were functions under that Act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-198A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorising a local weights and measures authority to bring proceedings in Scotland for an offence.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X48</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F594</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 198A inserted (6.4.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/33">1994 c. 33</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/165/3" title="Go to 1994 c. 33 ss. 165(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 165(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/172/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 33 172(2)" rel="cite">172(2)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2007/621">S.I. 2007/621</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2007/621/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2007/621 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-40db4a56ad506bee40ececc5b7a28285"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-40db4a56ad506bee40ececc5b7a28285" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F595</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 198A(2) omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Consumer Rights Act 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15">Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/100/5" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 s. 100(5)" rel="cite">s. 100(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/schedule/6/paragraph/50/2" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 Sch. 6 para. 50(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6 para. 50(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630">S.I. 2015/1630</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/3/i" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 3(i)" rel="cite">art. 3(i)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/8" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2a0c55c19aa6269b975e86d9a6a82968"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2a0c55c19aa6269b975e86d9a6a82968" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F596</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 198A(3) omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Consumer Rights Act 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15">Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/100/5" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 s. 100(5)" rel="cite">s. 100(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/schedule/6/paragraph/50/3" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 Sch. 6 para. 50(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6 para. 50(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630">S.I. 2015/1630</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/3/i" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 3(i)" rel="cite">art. 3(i)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/8" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9f365a1630f9025bac72c6fc5201acd4"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9f365a1630f9025bac72c6fc5201acd4" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F597</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 198A(3A) inserted (1.10.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Consumer Rights Act 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15">Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/section/100/5" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 s. 100(5)" rel="cite">s. 100(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2015/15/schedule/6/paragraph/50/4" title="Go to Consumer Rights Act 2015 Sch. 6 para. 50(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 6 para. 50(4)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630">S.I. 2015/1630</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/1630/article/3/i" title="Go to The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Commencement No. 3, Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Amendments) Order 2015 art. 3(i)" rel="cite">art. 3(i)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-199"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314081">X49</a>199</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Order for delivery up in criminal proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-199-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court before which proceedings are brought against a person for an offence under section 198 may, if satisfied that at the time of his arrest or charge he had in his possession, custody or control in the course of a business an illicit recording of a performance, order that it be delivered up to a person having performers’ rights or recording rights in relation to the performance or to such other person as the court may direct.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-199-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose a person shall be treated as charged with an offence—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-199-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, when he is orally charged or is served with a summons or indictment;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-199-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, when he is cautioned, charged or served with a complaint or indictment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-199-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order may be made by the court of its own motion or on the application of the prosecutor (or, in Scotland, the Lord Advocate or procurator-fiscal), and may be made whether or not the person is convicted of the offence, but shall not be made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-199-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">after the end of the period specified in section 203 (period after which remedy of delivery up not available), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-199-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if it appears to the court unlikely that any order will be made under section 204 (order as to disposal of illicit recording).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-199-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies from an order made under this section by a magistrates’ court—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-199-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales, to the Crown Court, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-199-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Northern Ireland, to the county court;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and in Scotland, where an order has been made under this section, the person from whose possession, custody or control the illicit recording has been been removed may, without predudice to any other form of appeal under any rule of law, appeal against that order in the same manner as against sentence.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-199-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person to whom an illicit recording is delivered up in pursuance of an order under this section shall retain it pending the making of an order, or the decision not to make an order, under section 204.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-199-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in in this section affects the powers of the court under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-533304392d9640a2732d085bf957f374" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-533304392d9640a2732d085bf957f374">F598</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 153 of the Sentencing Code</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312151">F599</a><span class="LegAddition">Part II of the Proceeds of Crime (Scotland) Act 1995</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312161" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312161">F600</a><span class="LegAddition">Article 11 of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1994</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (general provisions as to forfeiture in criminal proceedings).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X49</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-533304392d9640a2732d085bf957f374"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-533304392d9640a2732d085bf957f374" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F598</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 199(6) substituted (1.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Sentencing Act 2020" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17">Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 s. 416(1)" rel="cite">s. 416(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/96" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 Sch. 24 para. 96" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 24 para. 96</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 Sch. 24 para. 447" rel="cite">Sch. 24 para. 447</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27" title="Go to Sentencing Act 2020 Sch. 27" rel="cite">Sch. 27</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2020" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1236">S.I. 2020/1236</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2" title="Go to The Sentencing Act 2020 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2020 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F599</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 199(6) substituted (1.4.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1995/20">1995 c. 20</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/20/section/5" title="Go to 1995 c. 20 ss. 5" rel="cite">ss. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/20/section/7/2" title="Go to 1995 c. 20 7(2)" rel="cite">7(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/20/schedule/4/paragraph/70/3" title="Go to 1995 c. 20 Sch. 4 para. 70(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 70(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312161" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F600</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 199(6) substituted (9.1.1995) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisi/1994/2795">S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisi/1994/2795/article/26/1" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15) art. 26(1)" rel="cite">art. 26(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisi/1994/2795/schedule/2/paragraph/14" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15) Sch. 2 para. 14" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 14</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisr/1994/446">S.R. 1994/446</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisr/1994/446/article/2" title="Go to S.R. 1994/446 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-200"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314091">X50</a>200</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Search warrants.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-200-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a justice of the peace (in Scotland, a sheriff or justice of the peace) is satisfied by information on oath given by a constable (in Scotland, by evidence on oath) that there are reasonable grounds for believing—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-200-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that an offence under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312171" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312171">F601</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 198(1) or (1A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (offences of making, importing <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312181" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312181">F602</a><span class="LegAddition">, possessing, selling </span><span class="LegAddition">etc.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or distributing illicit recordings) has been or is about to be committed in any premises, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-200-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that evidence that such an offence has been or is about to be committed is in those premises,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">he may issue a warrant authorising a constable to enter and search the premises, using such reasonable force as is necessary.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-200-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The power conferred by subsection (1) does not, in England and Wales, extend to authorising a search for material of the kinds mentioned in section 9(2) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312191" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312191">M20</a>Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (certain classes of personal or confidential material).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-200-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A warrant under subsection (1)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-200-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may authorise persons to accompany any constable executing the warrant, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-200-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">remains in force for <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312201" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312201">F603</a><span class="LegSubstitution">three months</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> from the date of its issue.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-200-3A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312211" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312211">F604</a><span class="LegAddition">(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In executing a warrant issued under subsection (1) a constable may seize an article if he reasonably believes that it is evidence that any offence under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312221">F605</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 198(1) or (1A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> has been or is about to be committed.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-200-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-premises">premises</span>” includes land, buildings, fixed or moveable structures, vehicles, vessels, aircraft and hovercraft.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X50</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312171" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F601</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 200(1)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/4/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(4)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(4)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312181"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312181" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F602</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 200(1)(a) inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/2/3/a/ii" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 2(3)(a)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 2(3)(a)(ii)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312201"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312201" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F603</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 200(3)(b) substituted (1.1.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/174/1" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 ss. 174(1)" rel="cite">ss. 174(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 178" rel="cite">178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/schedule/16/paragraph/6/3" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 Sch. 16 para. 6(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 16 para. 6(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/3495">S.I. 2005/3495</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/1/s" title="Go to S.I. 2005/3495 art. 2(1)(s)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(s)</strong></a> (subject to <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/3495/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2005/3495 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312211" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F604</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 200(3A) inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/2/3/b" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 2(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 2(3)(b)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F605</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 200(3A) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/4/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(4)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 31-40" rel="cite">reg. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312191" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M20</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1984/60">1984 c. 60</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-201"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314101">X51</a>201</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> False representation of authority to give consent.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-201-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">It is an offence for a person to represent falsely that he is authorised by any person to give consent for the purposes of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325371">F606</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> in relation to a performance, unless he believes on reasonable grounds that he is so authorised.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-201-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or both.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X51</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F606</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 201(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-202"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314111" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314111">X52</a>202</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Offence by body corporate: liability of officers.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-202-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an offence under <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325391" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325391">F607</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-202-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-director">director</span>” means a member of the body corporate.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314111" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X52</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325391" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F607</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 202(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314121">X53</a> Supplementary provisions with respect to delivery up and seizure<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X53</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-203"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314131">X54</a>203</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Period after which remedy of delivery up not available.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-203-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for an order under section 195 (order for delivery up in civil proceedings) may not be made after the end of the period of six years from the date on which the illicit recording in question was made, subject to the following provisions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-203-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If during the whole or any part of that period a person entitled to apply for an order—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-203-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is under a disability, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-203-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is prevented by fraud or concealment from discovering the facts entitling him to apply,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an application may be made by him at any time before the end of the period of six years from the date on which he ceased to be under a disability or, as the case may be, could with reasonable diligence have discovered those facts.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-203-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (2) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-disability">disability</span>”—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-203-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312231" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312231">M21</a>Limitation Act 1980;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-203-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, means legal disability within the meaning of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312241" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312241">M22</a>Prescription and Limitations (Scotland) Act 1973;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-203-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Northern Ireland, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312251" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312251">M23</a>Statute of Limitation (Northern Ireland) 1958.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-203-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under section 199 (order for delivery up in criminal proceedings) shall not, in any case, be made after the end of the period of six years from the date on which the illicit recording in question was made.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X54</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312231"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312231" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M21</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1980/58">1980 c. 58</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312241"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312241" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M22</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1973/52">1973 c. 52</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312251"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312251" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M23</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/apni/1958/10">1958 c. 10 (N.I.)</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-204"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314141">X55</a>204</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Order as to disposal of illicit recording.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application may be made to the court for an order that an illicit recording of a performance delivered up in pursuance of an order under section 195 or 199, or seized and detained in pursuance of the right conferred by section 196, shall be—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">forfeited to such person having performer’s rights or recording rights in relation to the performance as the court may direct, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">destroyed or otherwise dealt with as the court may think fit,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">or for a decision that no such order should be made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In considering what order (if any) should be made, the court shall consider whether other remedies available in an action for infringement of the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325421">F608</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> would be adequate to compensate the person or persons entitled to the rights and to protect their interests.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision shall be made by rules of court as to the service of notice on persons having an interest in the recording, and any such person is entitled—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to appear in proceedings for an order under this section, whether or not he was served with notice, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to appeal against any order made, whether or not he appeared;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and an order shall not take effect until the end of the period within which notice of an appeal may be given or, if before the end of that period notice of appeal is duly given, until the final determination or abandonment of the proceedings on the appeal.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where there is more than one person interested in a recording, the court shall make such order as it thinks just and may (in particular) direct that the recording be sold, or otherwise dealt with, and the proceeds divided.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the court decides that no order should be made under this section, the person in whose possession, custody or control the recording was before being delivered up or seized is entitled to its return.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this section to a person having an interest in a recording include any person in whose favour an order could be made in respect of the recording </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-6-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325801">F609</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under this section or under section 114 or 231 of this Act;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under section 24D of the Registered Designs Act 1949;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-6-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under section 19 of Trade Marks Act 1994 </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7a5bef17308868f5c5d403f8b2f57d79" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7a5bef17308868f5c5d403f8b2f57d79">F610</a><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span><span class="LegSubstitution">; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204-6-d"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under regulation 1C of the Community Design Regulations 2005 (</span><span class="LegSubstitution">SI</span><span class="LegSubstitution"> 2005/2339).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X55</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F608</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 204(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F609</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 204(6) substituted (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/11" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 11" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 11</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7a5bef17308868f5c5d403f8b2f57d79"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7a5bef17308868f5c5d403f8b2f57d79" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F610</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/204/6/c" title="Go to s. 204(6)(c)" rel="cite">s. 204(6)(c)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/269">The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/269)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/269/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/269/schedule/5/paragraph/2" title="Go to The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 5 para. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 2</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C117</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 204 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-204A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314151">X56</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312281" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312281">F611</a><span class="LegAddition">204A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Forfeiture of illicit recordings: England and Wales or Northern Ireland<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In England and Wales or Northern Ireland where illicit recordings of a performance have come into the possession of any person in connection with the investigation or prosecution of a relevant offence, that person may apply under this section for an order for the forfeiture of the illicit recordings.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-relevant-offence"><span class="LegAddition">relevant offence</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312291" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312291">F612</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 198(1) or (1A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">(criminal liability for making or dealing with illicit recordings),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 (c. 29),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-2-ba"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_de58e745-e303-40b0-d5ba-f0bae9b78d63" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_de58e745-e303-40b0-d5ba-f0bae9b78d63">F613</a><span class="LegAddition">(ba)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-2-bb"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(bb)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1d868e2cffd650e8cfe1494bfe28a658" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1d868e2cffd650e8cfe1494bfe28a658">F614</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">, or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence involving dishonesty or deception.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application under this section may be made—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where proceedings have been brought in any court for a relevant offence relating to some or all of the illicit recordings, to that court, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where no application for the forfeiture of the illicit recordings has been made under paragraph (a), by way of complaint to a magistrates’ court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On an application under this section, the court shall make an order for the forfeiture of any illicit recordings only if it is satisfied that a relevant offence has been committed in relation to the illicit recordings.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A court may infer for the purposes of this section that such an offence has been committed in relation to any illicit recordings if it is satisfied that such an offence has been committed in relation to illicit recordings which are representative of the illicit recordings in question (whether by reason of being part of the same consignment or batch or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any person aggrieved by an order made under this section by a magistrates’ court, or by a decision of such a court not to make such an order, may appeal against that order or decision—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in England and Wales, to the Crown Court, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204A-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in Northern Ireland, to the county court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under this section may contain such provision as appears to the court to be appropriate for delaying the coming into force of the order pending the making and determination of any appeal (including any application under section 111 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43) or Article 146 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (</span><span class="LegAddition">S.I.</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1987/1675 (N.I. 26)) (statement of case)).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subject to subsection (9), where any illicit recordings are forfeited under this section they shall be destroyed in accordance with such directions as the court may give.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204A-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On making an order under this section the court may direct that the illicit recordings to which the order relates shall (instead of being destroyed) be forfeited to the person having the performers’ rights or recording rights in question or dealt with in such other way as the court considers appropriate.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X56</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312281" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F611</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 204A inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/4" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 4" rel="cite"><strong>s. 4</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312291" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F612</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 204A(2)(a) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/26/4/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 26(4)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 26(4)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_de58e745-e303-40b0-d5ba-f0bae9b78d63"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_de58e745-e303-40b0-d5ba-f0bae9b78d63" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F613</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 204A(2)(ba)(bb) and word substituted (26.5.2008) for word by <a class="LegCitation" title="Unfair Trading Regulations 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277">The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1277)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/1" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/schedule/2/paragraph/42" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 Sch. 2 para. 42" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 42</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/28/2" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 28(2)(3)" rel="cite">reg. 28(2)(3)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1d868e2cffd650e8cfe1494bfe28a658"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1d868e2cffd650e8cfe1494bfe28a658" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F614</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/204A/2/bb" title="Go to s. 204A(2)(bb)" rel="cite">s. 204A(2)(bb)</a> substituted (6.4.2025) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13">Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/1" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 s. 339(1)" rel="cite">s. 339(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/schedule/21/paragraph/6/4" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 Sch. 21 para. 6(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 6(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/235" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 ss. 235" rel="cite">ss. 235</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/243" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 243" rel="cite">243</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/252" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 252" rel="cite">252</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2025/272">S.I. 2025/272</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/12" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 (12)" rel="cite">(12)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-204B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314161" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314161">X57</a><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312301" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312301">F615</a>204B</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Forfeiture: Scotland<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In Scotland the court may make an order under this section for the forfeiture of any illicit recordings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under this section may be made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on an application by the procurator-fiscal made in the manner specified in section 134 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where a person is convicted of a relevant offence, in addition to any other penalty which the court may impose.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On an application under subsection (2)(a), the court shall make an order for the forfeiture of any illicit recordings only if it is satisfied that a relevant offence has been committed in relation to the illicit recordings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court may infer for the purposes of this section that such an offence has been committed in relation to any illicit recordings if it is satisfied that such an offence has been committed in relation to illicit recordings which are representative of the illicit recordings in question (whether by reason of being part of the same consignment or batch or otherwise).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The procurator-fiscal making the application under subsection (2)(a) shall serve on any person appearing to him to be the owner of, or otherwise to have an interest in, the illicit recordings to which the application relates a copy of the application, together with a notice giving him the opportunity to appear at the hearing of the application to show cause why the illicit recordings should not be forfeited.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Service under subsection (5) shall be carried out, and such service may be proved, in the manner specified for citation of an accused in summary proceedings under the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any person upon whom notice is served under subsection (5) and any other person claiming to be the owner of, or otherwise to have an interest in, illicit recordings to which an application under this section relates shall be entitled to appear at the hearing of the application to show cause why the illicit recordings should not be forfeited.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court shall not make an order following an application under subsection (2)(a)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-8-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if any person on whom notice is served under subsection (5) does not appear, unless service of the notice on that person is proved, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-8-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if no notice under subsection (5) has been served, unless the court is satisfied that in the circumstances it was reasonable not to serve such notice.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an order for the forfeiture of any illicit recordings is made following an application under subsection (2)(a), any person who appeared, or was entitled to appear, to show cause why the illicit recordings should not be forfeited may, within 21 days of the making of the order, appeal to the High Court by Bill of Suspension.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-10">(10)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 182(5)(a) to (e) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 shall apply to an appeal under subsection (9) as it applies to a stated case under Part 2 of that Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-11">(11)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order following an application under subsection (2)(a) shall not take effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-11-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">until the end of the period of 21 days beginning with the day after the day on which the order is made, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-11-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if an appeal is made under subsection (9) above within that period, until the appeal is determined or abandoned.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-12">(12)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under subsection (2)(b) shall not take effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-12-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">until the end of the period within which an appeal against the order could be brought under the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-204B-12-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if an appeal is made within that period, until the appeal is determined or abandoned.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-13">(13)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to subsection (14), illicit recordings forfeited under this section shall be destroyed in accordance with such directions as the court may give.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-14">(14)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On making an order under this section the court may direct that the illicit recordings to which the order relates shall (instead of being destroyed) be forfeited to the person having the performers’ rights or recording rights in question or dealt with in such other way as the court considers appropriate.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-204B-15">(15)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_5bfa64d9-1518-460e-87e0-c33a7e3b83ee" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_5bfa64d9-1518-460e-87e0-c33a7e3b83ee">F616</a><span class="LegSubstitution">“relevant offence” means—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under section 198(1) or (1A) (criminal liability for making or dealing with illicit recordings),</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(d)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-876f398b8292c54bd8766971a4a0d02e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-876f398b8292c54bd8766971a4a0d02e">F617</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(e)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">any offence involving dishonesty or deception;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-court">the court</span>” means—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">in relation to an order made on an application under subsection (2)(a), the sheriff, and&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">in relation to an order made under subsection (2)(b), the court which imposed the penalty.&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314161" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X57</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312301"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312301" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F615</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 204B inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/4" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 4" rel="cite"><strong>s. 4</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_5bfa64d9-1518-460e-87e0-c33a7e3b83ee"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_5bfa64d9-1518-460e-87e0-c33a7e3b83ee" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F616</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 204(15) substituted (26.5.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Unfair Trading Regulations 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277">The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1277)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/1" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/schedule/2/paragraph/43" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 Sch. 2 para. 43" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 43</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/28/2" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 28(2)(3)" rel="cite">reg. 28(2)(3)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-876f398b8292c54bd8766971a4a0d02e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-876f398b8292c54bd8766971a4a0d02e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F617</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/204B/15" title="Go to s. 204B(15)" rel="cite">s. 204B(15)</a> substituted (6.4.2025) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13">Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/1" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 s. 339(1)" rel="cite">s. 339(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/schedule/21/paragraph/6/5" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 Sch. 21 para. 6(5)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 6(5)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/235" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 ss. 235" rel="cite">ss. 235</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/243" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 243" rel="cite">243</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/252" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 252" rel="cite">252</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2025/272">S.I. 2025/272</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/12" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 (12)" rel="cite">(12)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314171" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314171">X58</a>205</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Jurisdiction of county court and sheriff court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In England <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-935d1745efbd64690ffa8135e4512ead" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-935d1745efbd64690ffa8135e4512ead">F618</a><span class="LegSubstitution">and Wales the county court and in</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> Northern Ireland a county court may entertain proceedings under—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 195 (order for delivery up of illicit recording), or&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 204 (order as to disposal of illicit recording),&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312321" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312321">F619</a><span class="LegAddition">save that, in Northern Ireland, a county court may entertain such proceedings only</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> where the value of the illicit recordings in question does not exceed the county court limit for actions in tort.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In Scotland proceedings for an order under either of those provisions may be brought in the sheriff court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the jurisdiction of the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314171" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X58</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-935d1745efbd64690ffa8135e4512ead"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-935d1745efbd64690ffa8135e4512ead" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F618</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 205(1) substituted (22.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/72" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 72" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 72</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014 art. 2(c)" rel="cite">art. 2(c)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>) (with transitional provisions and savings in <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</a>, arts. 3-11)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312321"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312321" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F619</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 205(1) inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/8" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(8)" rel="cite">art. 2(8)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 Schedule Part I" rel="cite"><strong>Schedule Part I</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314181" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314181">X59</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312341">F620</a><span class="LegAddition">Licensing of performers’ </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e722df99f1be149da54e915c6840721f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e722df99f1be149da54e915c6840721f">F621</a><span class="LegAddition">... rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314181"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314181" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X59</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F620</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 205A and cross-heading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/22/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 22(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 22(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e722df99f1be149da54e915c6840721f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e722df99f1be149da54e915c6840721f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F621</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 205A cross-heading omitted (25.4.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 s. 103(1)" rel="cite">s. 103(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/schedule/22/paragraph/6" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 Sch. 22 para. 6" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 22 para. 6</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section--205A-"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314191" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314191">X60</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312331" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312331">F623</a><span class="LegAddition"> 205A </span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Licensing of performers’ <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cf7ecbe7da1c71d12b1f7798de9085ce" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cf7ecbe7da1c71d12b1f7798de9085ce">F622</a>... rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> The provisions of Schedule 2A have effect with respect to the licensing of performers’ </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cf7ecbe7da1c71d12b1f7798de9085ce" title="View the commentary text for this item">F622</a><span class="LegAddition">... rights.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> &#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314191" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X60</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cf7ecbe7da1c71d12b1f7798de9085ce"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cf7ecbe7da1c71d12b1f7798de9085ce" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F622</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 205A omitted (25.4.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 s. 103(1)" rel="cite">s. 103(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/schedule/22/paragraph/6" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 Sch. 22 para. 6" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 22 para. 6</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312331"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312331" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F623</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 205A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/22/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 22(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 22(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314201" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314201">X61</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312371">F624</a><span class="LegAddition">Jurisdiction of Copyright Tribunal</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314201"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314201" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X61</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F624</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 205B and cross-heading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/24" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 24" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205B."></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314211" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314211">X62</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312351" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312351">F625</a><span class="LegAddition">205B.</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Jurisdiction of Copyright Tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Copyright Tribunal has jurisdiction under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325451" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325451">F626</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to hear and determine proceedings under—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 182D (amount of equitable remuneration for exploitation of commercial sound recording);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 190 (application to give consent on behalf of owner of reproduction right);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 191H (amount of equitable remuneration on transfer of rental right);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-cc"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0536baffafd34f89b10d07f0879003b0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0536baffafd34f89b10d07f0879003b0">F627</a><span class="LegAddition">(cc)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3, 4 or 5 of Schedule 2A (reference of licensing scheme);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-e"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6 or 7 of that Schedule (application with respect to licence under licensing scheme);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-f"><span class="LegAddition">(f)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 10, 11 or 12 of that Schedule (reference or application with respect to licensing by licensing body);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-g"><span class="LegAddition">(g)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 15 of that Schedule (application to settle royalty for certain lending);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205B-1-h"><span class="LegAddition">(h)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 17 of that Schedule (application to settle terms of licence available as of right).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The provisions of Chapter </span><span class="LegAddition">VIII</span><span class="LegAddition"> of Part I (general provisions relating to the Copyright Tribunal) apply in relation to the Tribunal when exercising any jurisdiction under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325451" title="View the commentary text for this item">F626</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Provision shall be made by rules under section 150 prohibiting the Tribunal from entertaining a reference under paragraph 3, 4 or 5 of Schedule 2A (reference of licensing scheme) by a representative organisation unless the Tribunal is satisfied that the organisation is reasonably representative of the class of persons which it claims to represent.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314211" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X62</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312351"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312351" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F625</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 205B inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/24" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 24" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325451"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325451" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F626</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 205B(1)(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0536baffafd34f89b10d07f0879003b0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0536baffafd34f89b10d07f0879003b0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F627</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/205B/1/cc" title="Go to S. 205B(1)(cc)" rel="cite">S. 205B(1)(cc)</a> repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/2/a/iii" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(2)(a)(iii)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(2)(a)(iii)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-II-chapter-3"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314971">F628</a><span class="LegAddition">Chapter 3</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"><span class="LegAddition">MORAL RIGHTS</span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F628</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 205C-205N and cross-headings inserted (1.2 2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/article/6" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 art. 6" rel="cite"><strong>art. 6</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>) (which inserted provisions accordingly become Pt. 2 Ch. 3 (1.2.2006) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">S.I. 2006/18</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/article/4/6" title="Go to S.I. 2006/18 art. 4(6)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to S.I. 2006/18 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>))</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Right to be identified as performer</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Right to be identified as performer</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Whenever a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">produces or puts on a qualifying performance that is given in public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">broadcasts live a qualifying performance,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">communicates to the public a sound recording of a qualifying performance, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-1-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">issues to the public copies of such a recording,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">the performer has the right to be identified as such.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right of the performer under this section is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a performance that is given in public, to be identified in any programme accompanying the performance or in some other manner likely to bring his identity to the notice of a person seeing or hearing the performance,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a performance that is broadcast, to be identified in a manner likely to bring his identity to the notice of a person seeing or hearing the broadcast,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a sound recording that is communicated to the public, to be identified in a manner likely to bring his identity to the notice of a person hearing the communication,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a sound recording that is issued to the public, to be identified in or on each copy or, if that is not appropriate, in some other manner likely to bring his identity to the notice of a person acquiring a copy,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">or (in any of the above cases) to be identified in such other manner as may be agreed between the performer and the person mentioned in subsection (1).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right conferred by this section in relation to a performance given by a group (or so much of a performance as is given by a group) is not infringed—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in a case falling within paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection (2), or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205C-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in a case falling within paragraph (d) of that subsection in which it is not reasonably practicable for each member of the group to be identified,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the group itself is identified as specified in subsection (2).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-group"><span class="LegAddition">group</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means two or more performers who have a particular name by which they may be identified collectively.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205C-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the assertion under section 205D specifies a pseudonym, initials or some other particular form of identification, that form shall be used; otherwise any reasonable form of identification may be used.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205C-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section has effect subject to section 205E (exceptions to right).</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205D</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Requirement that right be asserted</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205D-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person does not infringe the right conferred by section 205C (right to be identified as performer) by doing any of the acts mentioned in that section unless the right has been asserted in accordance with the following provisions so as to bind him in relation to that act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205D-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right may be asserted generally, or in relation to any specified act or description of acts—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205D-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">by instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the performer, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205D-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on an assignment of a performer's property rights, by including in the instrument effecting the assignment a statement that the performer asserts in relation to the performance his right to be identified.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205D-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The persons bound by an assertion of the right under subsection (2) are—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205D-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of an assertion under subsection (2)(a), anyone to whose notice the assertion is brought;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205D-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of an assertion under subsection (2)(b), the assignee and anyone claiming through him, whether or not he has notice of the assertion.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205D-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In an action for infringement of the right the court shall, in considering remedies, take into account any delay in asserting the right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205E"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205E</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Exceptions to right</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205E-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right conferred by section 205C (right to be identified as performer) is subject to the following exceptions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205E-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right does not apply where it is not reasonably practicable to identify the performer (or, where identification of a group is permitted by virtue of section 205C(3), the group).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205E-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right does not apply in relation to any performance given for the purposes of reporting current events.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205E-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right does not apply in relation to any performance given for the purposes of advertising any goods or services.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205E-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right is not infringed by an act which by virtue of any of the following provisions of Schedule 2 would not infringe any of the rights conferred by Chapter 2—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205E-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 2(1A) (news reporting);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205E-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3 (incidental inclusion of a performance or recording);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205E-5-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 4(2) (things done for the purposes of examination);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205E-5-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 8 (parliamentary and judicial proceedings);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205E-5-e"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 9 (Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries).</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Right to object to derogatory treatment</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205F"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205F</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Right to object to derogatory treatment of performance</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205F-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The performer of a qualifying performance has a right which is infringed if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205F-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the performance is broadcast live, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205F-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">by means of a sound recording the performance is played in public or communicated to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">with any distortion, mutilation or other modification that is prejudicial to the reputation of the performer.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205F-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section has effect subject to section 205G (exceptions to right).</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205G"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205G</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Exceptions to right</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205G-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right conferred by section 205F (right to object to derogatory treatment of performance) is subject to the following exceptions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205G-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right does not apply in relation to any performance given for the purposes of reporting current events.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205G-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right is not infringed by modifications made to a performance which are consistent with normal editorial or production practice.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205G-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subject to subsection (5), the right is not infringed by anything done for the purpose of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205G-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">avoiding the commission of an offence,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205G-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">complying with a duty imposed by or under an enactment, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205G-4-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of the British Broadcasting Corporation, avoiding the inclusion in a programme broadcast by them of anything which offends against good taste or decency or which is likely to encourage or incite crime or lead to disorder or to be offensive to public feeling.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205G-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205G-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the performer is identified in a manner likely to bring his identity to the notice of a person seeing or hearing the performance as modified by the act in question; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205G-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">he has previously been identified in or on copies of a sound recording issued to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">subsection (4) applies only if there is sufficient disclaimer.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205G-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (5) “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-sufficient-disclaimer"><span class="LegAddition">sufficient disclaimer</span></span><span class="LegAddition">”, in relation to an act capable of infringing the right, means a clear and reasonably prominent indication—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205G-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">given in a manner likely to bring it to the notice of a person seeing or hearing the performance as modified by the act in question, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205G-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the performer is identified at the time of the act, appearing along with the identification,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">that the modifications were made without the performer's consent.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205H"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205H</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Infringement of right by possessing or dealing with infringing article</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205H-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right conferred by section 205F (right to object to derogatory treatment of performance) is also infringed by a person who—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205H-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">possesses in the course of business, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205H-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">sells or lets for hire, or offers or exposes for sale or hire, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205H-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">distributes,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">an article which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing article.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205H-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-infringing-article"><span class="LegAddition">infringing article</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a sound recording of a qualifying performance with any distortion, mutilation or other modification that is prejudicial to the reputation of the performer.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Supplementary</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205I"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205I</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Duration of rights</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205I-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A performer's rights under this Chapter in relation to a performance subsist so long as that performer's rights under Chapter 2 subsist in relation to the performance.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205I-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In subsection (1) “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-performers-rights"><span class="LegAddition">performer's rights</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” includes rights of a performer that are vested in a successor of his.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205J"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205J</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Consent and waiver of rights</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205J-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is not an infringement of the rights conferred by this Chapter to do any act to which consent has been given by or on behalf of the person entitled to the right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205J-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any of those rights may be waived by instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the person giving up the right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205J-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A waiver—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205J-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">may relate to a specific performance, to performances of a specified description or to performances generally, and may relate to existing or future performances, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205J-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">may be conditional or unconditional and may be expressed to be subject to revocation,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and if made in favour of the owner or prospective owner of a performer's property rights in the performance or performances to which it relates, it shall be presumed to extend to his licensees and successors in title unless a contrary intention is expressed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205J-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed as excluding the operation of the general law of contract or estoppel in relation to an informal waiver or other transaction in relation to either of the rights conferred by this Chapter.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205K"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205K</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Application of provisions to parts of performances</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205K-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right conferred by section 205C (right to be identified as performer) applies in relation to the whole or any substantial part of a performance.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205K-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right conferred by section 205F (right to object to derogatory treatment of performance) applies in relation to the whole or any part of a performance.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205L"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205L</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Moral rights not assignable</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter are not assignable.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205M"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205M</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Transmission of moral rights on death</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205M-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On the death of a person entitled to a right conferred by this Chapter—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205M-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the right passes to such person as he may by testamentary disposition specifically direct,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205M-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if there is no such direction but the performer's property rights in respect of the performance in question form part of his estate, the right passes to the person to whom the property rights pass,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205M-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if or to the extent that the right does not pass under paragraph (a) or (b) it is exercisable by his personal representatives.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205M-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a performer's property rights pass in part to one person and in part to another, as for example where a bequest is limited so as to apply—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205M-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to one or more, but not all, of the things to which the owner has the right to consent, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205M-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to part, but not the whole, of the period for which the rights subsist,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">any right which by virtue of subsection (1) passes with the performer's property rights is correspondingly divided.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205M-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where by virtue of subsection (1)(a) or (1)(b) a right becomes exercisable by more than one person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205M-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is, in the case of the right conferred by section 205F (right to object to derogatory treatment of performance), a right exercisable by each of them and is satisfied in relation to any of them if he consents to the treatment or act in question, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205M-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any waiver of the right in accordance with section 205J by one of them does not affect the rights of the others.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205M-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A consent or waiver previously given or made binds any person to whom a right passes by virtue of subsection (1).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205M-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any damages recovered by personal representatives by virtue of this section in respect of an infringement after a person's death shall devolve as part of his estate as if the right of action had subsisted and been vested in him immediately before his death.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-205N"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">205N</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Remedies for infringement of moral rights</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205N-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An infringement of a right conferred by this Chapter is actionable as a breach of statutory duty owed to the person entitled to the right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205N-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205N-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">there is an infringement of a right conferred by this Chapter,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205N-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person falsely claiming to act on behalf of a performer consented to the relevant conduct or purported to waive the right, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205N-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">there would have been no infringement if he had been so acting,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">that person shall be liable, jointly and severally with any person liable in respect of the infringement by virtue of subsection (1), as if he himself had infringed the right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205N-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where proceedings for infringement of the right conferred on a performer by this Chapter, it shall be a defence to prove—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205N-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that a person claiming to act on behalf of the performer consented to the defendant's conduct or purported to waive the right, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-205N-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that the defendant reasonably believed that the person was acting on behalf of the performer.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-205N-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In proceedings for infringement of the right conferred by section 205F the court may, if it thinks it an adequate remedy in the circumstances, grant an injunction on terms prohibiting the doing of any act unless a disclaimer is made, in such terms and in such manner as may be approved by the court, dissociating the performer from the broadcast or sound recording of the performance.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-II-chapter-4"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314881">F629</a><span class="LegAddition">Chapter 4</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"><span class="LegAddition">QUALIFICATION FOR PROTECTION, EXTENT AND INTERPRETATION</span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F629</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 206-212 become Pt. 2 Ch. 4 (1.2.2006) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/4/7" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 4(7)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 4(7)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-955c41072a9ee12c4178dd2fce6841d3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C118</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 2 applied (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/12" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 12" rel="cite">12</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/schedule/part/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 Sch. Pt. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. Pt. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b07deb2dbe91e6b7eda0afe3df506ad0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C119</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 2 applied (with modifications) (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219">The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/1219)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 arts. 1(1)" rel="cite">arts. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/11" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 11" rel="cite">11</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/schedule/part/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 Sch. Pt. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. Pt. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1219/article/13" title="Go to The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2016 art. 13" rel="cite">art. 13</a>)</span></p></div></div><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314221">X63</a><span class="LegAddition"> Qualification for protection and extent</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X63</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-206"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314231" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314231">X64</a><span class="LegAddition">206</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Qualifying countries, individuals and persons.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-206-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-qualifying-country"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying country</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means—</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-4-crossheading-qualification-for-protection-and-extent_section-206-1-an1"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the United Kingdom,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-4-crossheading-qualification-for-protection-and-extent_section-206-1-bn1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-afacbe21448ee1057637f18e62453a51" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-afacbe21448ee1057637f18e62453a51">F630</a><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-1-ba"> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-74c07657dec546c04ad04ae803953fd3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-74c07657dec546c04ad04ae803953fd3">F631</a><span class="LegAddition">(ba)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or Gibraltar,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-1-bb"> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-178e1e5212d15d272f6fd880bad56a11" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-178e1e5212d15d272f6fd880bad56a11">F632</a><span class="LegAddition">(bb)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">a country which is a party to the Rome Convention,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to the extent that an Order under section 208 so provides, a country designated under that section as enjoying reciprocal protection;</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-qualifying-individual"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying individual</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a citizen or subject of, or an individual resident in, a qualifying country; and</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-qualifying-person"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying person</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a qualifying individual or a body corporate or other body having legal personality which—</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-4-crossheading-qualification-for-protection-and-extent_section-206-1-an2"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is formed under the law of a part of the United Kingdom or another qualifying country, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="part-II-chapter-4-crossheading-qualification-for-protection-and-extent_section-206-1-bn2"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has in any qualifying country a place of business at which substantial business activity is carried on.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-206-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The reference in the definition of “qualifying individual” to a person’s being a citizen or subject of a qualifying country shall be construed—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to the United Kingdom, as a reference to his being a British citizen, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to a colony of the United Kingdom, as a reference to his being a British Dependent Territories’ citizen by connection with that colony.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-206-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In determining for the purpose of the definition of “qualifying person” whether substantial business activity is carried on at a place of business in any country, no account shall be taken of dealings in goods which are at all material times outside that country.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-206-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-845dae7fd48bf1f2cee869bb1d7286eb" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-845dae7fd48bf1f2cee869bb1d7286eb">F633</a><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Her Majesty may by Order in Council—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-4-za"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-56de7d8a62c860cd65b67d21a02b0403" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-56de7d8a62c860cd65b67d21a02b0403">F634</a><span class="LegAddition">(za)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">make provision for the application of this Part to a country by virtue of paragraph (a) or (ba) of the definition of “qualifying country” in subsection (1) to be subject to specified restrictions, but those restrictions may only relate to rights which would otherwise apply as a result of—</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-206-4-za-i"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">a performance being a qualifying performance because it meets Condition C or Condition D in section 181, and</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-206-4-za-ii"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">that condition being met by way of a connection to such a country;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-4-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">make provision for the application of this Part to a country by virtue of paragraph (bb) or (c) of the definition of “qualifying country” in subsection (1) to be subject to specified restrictions;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-4-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">amend the definition of “qualifying country” in subsection (1) so as to add a country which is not a party to the Rome Convention;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-206-4-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">make provision for the application of this Part to a country added under paragraph (b) to be subject to specified restrictions.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-206-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this section is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-206-6"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a3d4878892981d201e2418cb90cd3df9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a3d4878892981d201e2418cb90cd3df9">F635</a><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In this section, “</span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the Rome Convention</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">” means the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations done at Rome on 26 October 1961.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314231"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314231" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X64</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-afacbe21448ee1057637f18e62453a51"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-afacbe21448ee1057637f18e62453a51" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F630</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 206(1)(b) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/22" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 22" rel="cite"><strong>22</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-74c07657dec546c04ad04ae803953fd3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-74c07657dec546c04ad04ae803953fd3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F631</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 206(1) inserted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/5/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(5)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(5)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-178e1e5212d15d272f6fd880bad56a11"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-178e1e5212d15d272f6fd880bad56a11" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F632</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 206(1) inserted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/5/c" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(5)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(5)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-845dae7fd48bf1f2cee869bb1d7286eb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-845dae7fd48bf1f2cee869bb1d7286eb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F633</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 206(4)(5) inserted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(6)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(6)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-56de7d8a62c860cd65b67d21a02b0403"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-56de7d8a62c860cd65b67d21a02b0403" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F634</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 206(4)(za) inserted (20.3.2024) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/6">Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024 (c. 6)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/6/section/5/3" title="Go to Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024 ss. 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/6/section/7/2/c" title="Go to Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024 7(2)(c)" rel="cite">7(2)(c)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/6/section/5/7" title="Go to Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) Act 2024 s. 5(7)" rel="cite">s. 5(7)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a3d4878892981d201e2418cb90cd3df9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a3d4878892981d201e2418cb90cd3df9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F635</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 206(6) inserted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/7" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(7)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(7)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-207"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314241" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314241">X65</a><span class="LegAddition">207</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Countries to which this Part extends.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">This Part extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314241"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314241" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X65</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-208"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314251" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314251">X66</a><span class="LegAddition">208</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Countries enjoying reciprocal protection.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-208-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Her Majesty may by Order in Council designate as enjoying reciprocal protection under this Part—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-208-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a Convention country, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-208-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a country as to which Her Majesty is satisfied that provision has been or will be made under its law giving adequate protection for British performances.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-208-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-convention-country"><span class="LegAddition">Convention country</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a country which is a party to a Convention relating to performers’ rights to which the United Kingdom is also a party.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-208-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-performance"><span class="LegAddition">British performance</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a performance—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-208-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">given by an individual who is a British citizen or resident in the United Kingdom, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-208-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">taking place in the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-208-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the law of that country provides adequate protection only for certain descriptions of performance, an Order under subsection (1)(b) designating that country shall contain provision limiting to a corresponding extent the protection afforded by this Part in relation to performances connected with that country.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-208-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The power conferred by subsection (1)(b) is exercisable in relation to </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f5984680e228e264a40a83ea4fb56cca" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f5984680e228e264a40a83ea4fb56cca">F636</a><span class="LegAddition">... any colony of the United Kingdom, as in relation to a foreign country.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-208-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314251"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314251" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X66</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f5984680e228e264a40a83ea4fb56cca"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f5984680e228e264a40a83ea4fb56cca" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F636</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 208(5) omitted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/8" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(8)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(8)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-209"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314261" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314261">X67</a><span class="LegAddition">209</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Territorial waters and the continental shelf.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-209-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this Part the territorial waters of the United Kingdom shall be treated as part of the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-209-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This Part applies to things done in the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf on a structure or vessel which is present there for purposes directly connected with the exploration of the sea bed or subsoil or the exploitation of their natural resources as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-209-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf means the areas designated by order under section 1(7) of the </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312401" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312401">M24</a><span class="LegAddition">Continental Shelf Act 1964.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314261" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X67</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312401" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M24</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1964/29">1964 c. 29</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-210"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314271" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314271">X68</a><span class="LegAddition">210</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> British ships, aircraft and hovercraft.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-210-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This Part applies to things done on a British ship, aircraft or hovercraft as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-210-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-ship"><span class="LegAddition">British ship</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a ship which is a British ship for the purposes of the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312411" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312411">F637</a><span class="LegAddition">Merchant Shipping Act 1995</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> otherwise than by virtue of registration in a country outside the United Kingdom; and</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-aircraft"><span class="LegAddition">British aircraft</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” and “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-hovercraft"><span class="LegAddition">British hovercraft</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” mean an aircraft or hovercraft registered in the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314271" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X68</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312411"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312411" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F637</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 210(2) substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21">1995 c. 21</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/314/2" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 ss. 314(2)" rel="cite">ss. 314(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/316/2" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 316(2)" rel="cite">316(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/schedule/13/paragraph/84/b" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 84(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 13 para. 84(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/21/section/312/1" title="Go to 1995 c. 21 s. 312(1)" rel="cite">s. 312(1)</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-210A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20325891" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20325891">F638</a><span class="LegAddition">210A</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><strong><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Requirement of signature: application in relation to body corporate</span></span></strong>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-210A-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The requirement in the following provisions that an instrument be signed by or on behalf of a person is also satisfied in the case of a body corporate by the affixing of its seal—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 191B(3) (assignment of performer's property rights);</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 191C(1) (assignment of future performer's property rights);</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 191D(1) (grant of exclusive licence).</span></span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-210A-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The requirement in the following provisions that an instrument be signed by a person is also satisfied in the case of a body corporate by signature on behalf of the body or by the affixing of its seal—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 205D(2)(a) (assertion of performer's moral rights);</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 205J(2) (waiver of performer's moral rights).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20325891"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20325891" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F638</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 210A inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/7" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 7" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314281" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314281">X69</a><span class="LegAddition"> Interpretation</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314281" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X69</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-211"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314291" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314291">X70</a><span class="LegAddition">211</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Expressions having same meaning as in copyright provisions.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-211-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following expressions have the same meaning in this Part as in Part I (copyright)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327071">F639</a><span class="LegAddition">assignment (in Scotland),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">broadcast,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">business,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312421">F640</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312431" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312431">F641</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312441" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312441">F642</a><span class="LegAddition">communication to the public,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">country,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">defendant (in Scotland),</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">delivery up (in Scotland),</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327161" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327161">F643</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327161" title="View the commentary text for this item">F643</a><span class="LegAddition">EEA</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> state,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">film,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312461">F644</a><span class="LegAddition">injunction (in Scotland)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">literary work,</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">published, </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312471">F645</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . </span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327101">F646</a><span class="LegAddition">signed,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312481">F647</a><span class="LegSubstitution">sound recording, and</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312491">F648</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless broadcast.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-211-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327121">F649</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> The provisions of—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-211-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 5B(2) and (3) (supplementary provisions relating to films), and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-211-2-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 6(3) to (5A) and section 19(4) (supplementary provisions relating to broadcasting),</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">apply</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> for the purposes of this Part, and in relation to an infringement of the rights conferred by this Part, as they apply for the purposes of Part I and in relation to an infringement of copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314291" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X70</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F639</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entry inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/6/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F640</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entry repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312431"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312431" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F641</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entry repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F642</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entry inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/5/a/i" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(5)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(5)(a)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327161" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F643</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entries relating to "the EEA," and "EEA state," substituted (29.4.2006) for entry relating to "EEA national," by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/12" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 12" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 12</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F644</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entry inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/5/a/i" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(5)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(5)(a)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F645</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 211(1) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F646</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entry inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/6/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 6(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F647</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/211/1" title="Go to S. 211(1)" rel="cite">S. 211(1)</a>: entry substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1</strong></a>para. 15(5)(a)(ii) (with regs. 31-40)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F648</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 211(1): entry inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/5/a/i" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(5)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(5)(a)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F649</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 211(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/6/3" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 6(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-212"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20314301" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20314301">X71</a><span class="LegAddition">212</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Index of defined expressions.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following Table shows provisions defining or otherwise explaining expressions used in this Part (other than provisions defining or explaining an expression used only in the same section)—</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegTabular" id="tgp2"><div class="LegClearFix LegTableContainer"><table class="LegTable" cellpadding="5" id="tgp2-tbl2" style="border-top: solid 1px black; border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tbody id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1" style="border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr1"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr1-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-27e110d9720754589c9716f71bbed03a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-27e110d9720754589c9716f71bbed03a">F650</a><span class="LegAddition">accessible copy (in paragraphs 3A to 3E of Schedule 2)</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr1-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3E(4) of Schedule 2</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr2"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr2-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327251" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327251">F651</a><span class="LegAddition">assignment (in Scotland)</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr2-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 177);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr3"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr3-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">broadcast (and related expressions)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr3-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211 (and section 6)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr4"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr4-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">business</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr4-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 178)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr5"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr5-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312521">F652</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr5-tc2"></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr6"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr6-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312531">F653</a><span class="LegAddition">communication to the public</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr6-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 20)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr7"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr7-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312541">F654</a><span class="LegAddition">consent of performer (in relation to performer’s property rights)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr7-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312551">F655</a><span class="LegAddition">section 191A(2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr8"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr8-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">country</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr8-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 178)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr9"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr9-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">defendant (in Scotland)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr9-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 177)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr10"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr10-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">delivery up (in Scotland)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr10-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 177)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr11"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr11-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-27e110d9720754589c9716f71bbed03a" title="View the commentary text for this item">F650</a><span class="LegAddition">disabled person (in paragraphs 3A to 3E of Schedule 2)</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr11-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3E(2) and (3) of Schedule 2</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr12"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr12-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312561">F656</a><span class="LegAddition">distribution right</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr12-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312571">F657</a><span class="LegAddition">section 182B(5)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr13"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr13-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327431" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327431">F658</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> and </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">EEA</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> state</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr13-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312591">F659</a><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 172A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr14"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr14-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">exclusive recording contract</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr14-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 185(1)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr15"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr15-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">film</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr15-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312601">F660</a><span class="LegAddition">section 5B</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr16"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr16-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327271" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327271">F661</a><span class="LegAddition">group</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr16-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 205C(4);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr17"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr17-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">illicit recording</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr17-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 197</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr18"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr18-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20317521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20317521">F662</a><span class="LegAddition">injunction (in Scotland)</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr18-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 177)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr19"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr19-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327291" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327291">F663</a><span class="LegAddition">issue to the public</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr19-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 182B;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr20"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr20-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">literary work</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr20-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 3(1))</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr21"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr21-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312611">F664</a><span class="LegAddition">lending right</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr21-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312621">F665</a><span class="LegAddition">section 182C(7)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr22"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr22-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20317531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20317531">F666</a><span class="LegAddition">making available right</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr22-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 182CA</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr23"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr23-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">performance</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr23-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 180(2)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr24"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr24-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312641" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312641">F667</a><span class="LegAddition">performer’s non-property rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr24-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312651" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312651">F668</a><span class="LegAddition">section 192A(1)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr25"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr25-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312661">F669</a><span class="LegAddition">performer’s property rights</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr25-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312671">F670</a><span class="LegAddition">section 191A(1)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr26"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr26-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">published</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr26-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 175)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr27"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr27-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying country</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr27-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 206(1)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr28"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr28-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying individual</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr28-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 206(1) and (2)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr29"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr29-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying performance</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr29-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 181</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr30"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr30-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying person</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr30-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 206(1) and (3)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr31"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr31-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">recording (of a performance)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr31-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 180(2)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr32"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr32-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">recording rights (person having)</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr32-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 185(2) and (3)</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr33"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr33-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312681">F671</a><span class="LegAddition">rental right)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr33-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312691">F672</a><span class="LegAddition">section 182C(7)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr34"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr34-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312701" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312701">F673</a><span class="LegAddition">reproduction right</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr34-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312711" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312711">F674</a><span class="LegAddition">section 182A(3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr35"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr35-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312721">F675</a><span class="LegAddition">rights owner (in relation to performer’s property rights)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr35-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312731">F676</a><span class="LegAddition"> section 191A(3) and (4).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr36"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr36-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327311">F677</a><span class="LegAddition">signed</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr36-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 176);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr37"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr37-tc1"><span class="LegAddition">sound recording</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr37-tc2"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20312741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20312741">F678</a><span class="LegAddition">section 5A</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr38"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr38-tc1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20327341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20327341">F679</a><span class="LegAddition">wireless broadcast</span></span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp2-tbl2-tbd1-tr38-tc2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 211(1) (and section 178).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Editorial Information</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20314301"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20314301" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">X71</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">The insertion of the new headings "Chapter 1 Introductory", "Chapter 2 Economic Rights", "Chapter 3 Moral Rights" and "Chapter 4 Qualification for Protection, Extent and Interpretation" in Pt. II on 1.2.2006 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under those new headings.</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-27e110d9720754589c9716f71bbed03a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-27e110d9720754589c9716f71bbed03a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F650</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 5</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327251"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327251" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F651</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/7" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 7" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F652</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F653</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(6)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F654</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F655</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F656</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F657</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327431"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327431" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F658</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: words in entry substituted (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/13" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 13" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 13</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F659</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/11/4" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 11(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F660</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/6/a" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(6)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(6)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327271" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F661</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/7" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 7" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20317521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20317521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F662</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(6)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327291" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F663</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/7" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 7" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F664</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F665</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20317531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20317531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F666</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/15/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 15(6)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 15(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312641"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312641" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F667</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F668</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F669</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F670</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F671</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F672</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312701" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F673</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312711" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F674</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/4" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F675</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F676</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/21/6" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 21(6)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F677</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/7" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 7" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20312741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20312741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F678</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 212 substituted (1.1.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297">S.I. 1995/3297</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/regulation/9/6/b" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 reg. 9(6)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 9(6)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/3297/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1995/3297 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20327341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20327341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F679</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212: entry inserted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/7" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 7" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2be26f7b2ac8e01f41d4150309b87438" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2be26f7b2ac8e01f41d4150309b87438">F680</a><span class="LegAddition">Supplementary</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2be26f7b2ac8e01f41d4150309b87438"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2be26f7b2ac8e01f41d4150309b87438" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F680</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 212A and cross-heading inserted (1.12.2016 for specified purposes, 6.4.2017 in so far as not already in force) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/22/9" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 22(9)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 22(9)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139">S.I. 2016/1139</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2" rel="cite">arts. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1139/article/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 5 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 art. 4" rel="cite">art. 4</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-212A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">212A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Power to amend in consequence of changes to international law</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-212A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by order amend this Part in consequence of changes to international law in the area of performance rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-212A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under this section must be made by statutory instrument; and no order may be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-III"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h2 class="LegPart"><span class="LegPartNo">Part III<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegPartTitle"> Design Right</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7a94453ba62e90d533b0429b8fe954e3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C120</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/3" title="Go to Pt. 3" rel="cite">Pt. 3</a> modified by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100">S.I. 1989/1100</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1100 arts. 3-9" rel="cite">arts. 3-9</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1100 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (as amended (1.1.2024) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/1285">S.I. 2023/1285</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1285/regulation/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2023/1285 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1285/regulation/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2023/1285 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)</strong></a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-III-chapter-I"></a><h3 class="LegChapterFirst"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter I<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Design right in original designs</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Introductory<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-213"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">213</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right is a property right which subsists in accordance with this Part in an original design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-design">design</span>” means the design of <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e0609b91486b8cc070c10c297748dd84" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e0609b91486b8cc070c10c297748dd84">F681</a>... the shape or configuration (whether internal or external) of the whole or part of an article.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right does not subsist in—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-213-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a method or principle of construction,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-213-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">features of shape or configuration of an article which—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-213-3-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">enable the article to be connected to, or placed in, around or against, another article so that either article may perform its function, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-213-3-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">are dependent upon the appearance of another article of which the article is intended by the designer to form an integral part, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-213-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">surface decoration.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design is not “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-original">original</span>” for the purposes of this Part if it is commonplace <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9e4b89af49ce7f4932c686d13eede709" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9e4b89af49ce7f4932c686d13eede709">F682</a><span class="LegAddition">in a qualifying country</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> in the design field in question at the time of its creation<span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-389b717174a7787a99e607cd44450b19" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-389b717174a7787a99e607cd44450b19">F683</a><span class="LegAddition">; and “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-qualifying-country"><span class="LegAddition">qualifying country</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” has the meaning given in section 217(3) </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right subsists in a design only if the design qualifies for design right protection by reference to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-213-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the designer or the person by whom <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-63d0c8d154ecab32f05a857062c92249" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-63d0c8d154ecab32f05a857062c92249">F684</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the designer was employed</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (see sections 218 and 219), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-213-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the person by whom and country in which articles made to the design were first marketed (see section 220),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">or in accordance with any Order under section 221 (power to make further provision with respect to qualification).&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-5A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13760921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13760921">F685</a><span class="LegAddition">(5A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> Design right does not subsist in a design which consists of or contains a controlled representation within the meaning of the Olympic Symbol </span><span class="LegAddition">etc.</span><span class="LegAddition"> (Protection) Act 1995. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right does not subsist unless and until the design has been recorded in a design document or an article has been made to the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-213-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right does not subsist in a design which was so recorded, or to which an article was made, before the commencement of this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e0609b91486b8cc070c10c297748dd84"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e0609b91486b8cc070c10c297748dd84" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F681</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 213(2) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/1/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 1(1)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 1(1)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9e4b89af49ce7f4932c686d13eede709"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9e4b89af49ce7f4932c686d13eede709" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F682</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 213(4) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/1/3/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 1(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 1(3)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/1/4" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 1(4)" rel="cite">s. 1(4)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-389b717174a7787a99e607cd44450b19"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-389b717174a7787a99e607cd44450b19" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F683</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 213(4) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/1/3/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 1(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 1(3)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/1/4" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 1(4)" rel="cite">s. 1(4)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-63d0c8d154ecab32f05a857062c92249"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-63d0c8d154ecab32f05a857062c92249" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F684</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 213(5)(a) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13760921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13760921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F685</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 213(5A) inserted (20.9.1995 with effect as mentioned in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/32/section/14/2/3" title="Go to 1995 c. 32 s. 14(2)(3)" rel="cite">s. 14(2)(3)</a> of the amending Act) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1995/32">1995 c. 32</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1995/32/section/14/1" title="Go to 1995 c. 32 s. 14(1)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 14(1)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1995/2472">S.I. 1995/2472</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1995/2472/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1995/2472 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-214"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">214</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> The designer.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-214-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part the “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-designer">designer</span>”, in relation to a design, means the person who creates it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-214-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a computer-generated design the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the design are undertaken shall be taken to be the designer.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-215"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">215</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Ownership of design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-215-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The designer is the first owner of any design right in a design which is not created <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6b225df539423d748adfd28a56570da9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6b225df539423d748adfd28a56570da9">F686</a>... in the course of employment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-215-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5ad719f6526928c636c6a2292ad7763b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5ad719f6526928c636c6a2292ad7763b">F687</a>(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-215-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a9d2ade14a4b4eca1f8efb219d3d9720" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a9d2ade14a4b4eca1f8efb219d3d9720">F688</a>... a design is created by an employee in the course of his employment, his employer is the first owner of any design right in the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-215-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If a design qualifies for design right protection by virtue of section 220 (qualification by reference to first marketing of articles made to the design), the above rules do not apply and the person by whom the articles in question are marketed is the first owner of the design right.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6b225df539423d748adfd28a56570da9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6b225df539423d748adfd28a56570da9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F686</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 215(1) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/1/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(1)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5ad719f6526928c636c6a2292ad7763b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5ad719f6526928c636c6a2292ad7763b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F687</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 215(2) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/1/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(1)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a9d2ade14a4b4eca1f8efb219d3d9720"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a9d2ade14a4b4eca1f8efb219d3d9720" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F688</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 215(3) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/1/c" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(1)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(1)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-216"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">216</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Duration of design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-216-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right expires—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-216-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">fifteen years from the end of the calendar year in which the design was first recorded in a design document or an article was first made to the design, whichever first occurred, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-216-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if articles made to the design are made available for sale or hire within five years from the end of that calendar year, ten years from the end of the calendar year in which that first occurred.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-216-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The reference in subsection (1) to articles being made available for sale or hire is to their being made so available anywhere in the world by or with the licence of the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Qualification for design right protection<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-217"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">217</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Qualifying individuals and qualifying persons.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-217-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e4213be4d23fbf65ef31d4ad98a5c521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e4213be4d23fbf65ef31d4ad98a5c521">F689</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a28104cc54763767306a51d4ac4c03f9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a28104cc54763767306a51d4ac4c03f9">F690</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">qualifying person</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> ” means— </span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-217-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">an individual habitually resident in a qualifying country, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-217-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a body corporate or other body having legal personality which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-217-1-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is formed under the law of a part of the United Kingdom or another qualifying country, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-217-1-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">has in any qualifying country a place of business at which substantial business activity is carried on.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-217-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to a qualifying person include the Crown and the government of any other qualifying country.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-217-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-qualifying-country">qualifying country</span>” means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-217-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the United Kingdom,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-217-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a country to which this Part extends by virtue of an Order under section 255, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-653cfff2ae56f6ec9ef55341fca49449" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-653cfff2ae56f6ec9ef55341fca49449">F691</a><span class="LegAddition">or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-217-3-c"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-90b3e3a195a9322e8f8fc379b1b7f8e2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-90b3e3a195a9322e8f8fc379b1b7f8e2">F692</a>(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-217-3-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to the extent that an Order under section 256 so provides, a country designated under that section as enjoying reciprocal protection.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-217-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3020e7f45d373ace56a3133c5b973dbb" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3020e7f45d373ace56a3133c5b973dbb">F693</a>(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-217-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In determining for the purpose of the definition of “qualifying person” whether substantial business activity is carried on at a place of business in any country, no account shall be taken of dealings in goods which are at all material times outside that country.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e4213be4d23fbf65ef31d4ad98a5c521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e4213be4d23fbf65ef31d4ad98a5c521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F689</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 217(1) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/1/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(1)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(1)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a28104cc54763767306a51d4ac4c03f9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a28104cc54763767306a51d4ac4c03f9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F690</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 217(1) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/1/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(1)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-653cfff2ae56f6ec9ef55341fca49449"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-653cfff2ae56f6ec9ef55341fca49449" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F691</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/217/3/b" title="Go to s. 217(3)(b)" rel="cite">s. 217(3)(b)</a> inserted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/638">The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/regulation/1" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/schedule/8/paragraph/11/a/i" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 8 para. 11(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 11(a)(i)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-90b3e3a195a9322e8f8fc379b1b7f8e2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-90b3e3a195a9322e8f8fc379b1b7f8e2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F692</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/217/3/c" title="Go to S. 217(3)(c)" rel="cite">S. 217(3)(c)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/638">The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/regulation/1" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/schedule/8/paragraph/11/a/ii" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 8 para. 11(a)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 11(a)(ii)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3020e7f45d373ace56a3133c5b973dbb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3020e7f45d373ace56a3133c5b973dbb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F693</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 217(4) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/2" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-218"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">218</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Qualification by reference to designer.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-218-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to a design which is not created <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-983637f2f84b69027c61a38f5228e539" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-983637f2f84b69027c61a38f5228e539">F694</a>...in the course of employment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-218-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design to which this section applies qualifies for design right protection if the designer is <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-64e62581c74d6578a97b7bbee581da53" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-64e62581c74d6578a97b7bbee581da53">F695</a>... a qualifying person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-218-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A joint design to which this section applies qualifies for design right protection if any of the designers is <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-98e4b940c2c122b8e6632b706aa80874" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-98e4b940c2c122b8e6632b706aa80874">F696</a>... a qualifying person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-218-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a joint design qualifies for design right protection under this section, only those designers who are <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6b432ec9bb194338f0d7444f685ae2ea" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6b432ec9bb194338f0d7444f685ae2ea">F697</a>... qualifying persons are entitled to design right under section 215(1) (first ownership of design right: entitlement of designer).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-983637f2f84b69027c61a38f5228e539"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-983637f2f84b69027c61a38f5228e539" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F694</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 218(1) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-64e62581c74d6578a97b7bbee581da53"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-64e62581c74d6578a97b7bbee581da53" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F695</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 218(2) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/3/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(3)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-98e4b940c2c122b8e6632b706aa80874"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-98e4b940c2c122b8e6632b706aa80874" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F696</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 218(3) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/3/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(3)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6b432ec9bb194338f0d7444f685ae2ea"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6b432ec9bb194338f0d7444f685ae2ea" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F697</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 218(4) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/3/c" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(3)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-219"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">219</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_d00d31f3-423e-4867-ce87-a5f09e812edb" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_d00d31f3-423e-4867-ce87-a5f09e812edb">F698</a><span class="LegAddition">Qualification by reference to employer</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-219-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design qualifies for design right protection if it is created <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a4a52f69ffd2a10364022a95738afbbc" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a4a52f69ffd2a10364022a95738afbbc">F699</a><span class="LegSubstitution">in the course of employment with </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> a qualifying person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-219-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5f96eb433c2b1353a943e1ccf5ab9e7c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5f96eb433c2b1353a943e1ccf5ab9e7c">F700</a>... joint employment a design qualifies for design right protection if any of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5f96eb433c2b1353a943e1ccf5ab9e7c" title="View the commentary text for this item">F700</a>... employers is a qualifying person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-219-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a design which is <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c827c111a916d9fc631f54b5ee514d95" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c827c111a916d9fc631f54b5ee514d95">F701</a>... created in the course of joint employment qualifies for design right protection under this section, only those <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c827c111a916d9fc631f54b5ee514d95" title="View the commentary text for this item">F701</a>... employers who are qualifying persons are entitled to design right under section <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0ec3790c7e840dfdb6610d20f074070c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0ec3790c7e840dfdb6610d20f074070c">F702</a><span class="LegSubstitution">215(3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (first ownership of design right: entitlement of <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c827c111a916d9fc631f54b5ee514d95" title="View the commentary text for this item">F701</a>... employer).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_d00d31f3-423e-4867-ce87-a5f09e812edb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_d00d31f3-423e-4867-ce87-a5f09e812edb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F698</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 219 heading substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/c" title="Go to ss. 2(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a4a52f69ffd2a10364022a95738afbbc"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a4a52f69ffd2a10364022a95738afbbc" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F699</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 219(1) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/c" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5f96eb433c2b1353a943e1ccf5ab9e7c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5f96eb433c2b1353a943e1ccf5ab9e7c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F700</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 219(2) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/d" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(d)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c827c111a916d9fc631f54b5ee514d95"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c827c111a916d9fc631f54b5ee514d95" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F701</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 219(3) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/e" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(e)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(e)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0ec3790c7e840dfdb6610d20f074070c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0ec3790c7e840dfdb6610d20f074070c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F702</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 219(3) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/f" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(f)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(f)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-220"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">220</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Qualification by reference to first marketing.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-220-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design which does not qualify for design right protection under section 218 or 219 (qualification by reference to designer<a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9d619804ec060a02746abe1dc04e13b3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9d619804ec060a02746abe1dc04e13b3">F703</a>... or employer) qualifies for design right protection if the first marketing of articles made to the design—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-220-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is by a qualifying person <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-24fd3e83b8e1fecaa8af4496d61210de" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-24fd3e83b8e1fecaa8af4496d61210de">F704</a>..., and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-220-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">takes place in the United Kingdom <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7482696600326754ba855f256bc280b3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7482696600326754ba855f256bc280b3">F705</a><span class="LegAddition">or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, another country to which this Part extends by virtue of an Order under section 255, <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-76af93a447a4575d204dcc85bc6222e5" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-76af93a447a4575d204dcc85bc6222e5">F706</a>....</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-220-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the first marketing of articles made to the design is done jointly by two or more persons, the design qualifies for design right protection if any of those persons meets the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-17f77628c70e2406ce6be349c7cc9260" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-17f77628c70e2406ce6be349c7cc9260">F707</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> requirement</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> specified in subsection (1)(a).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-220-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In such a case only the persons who meet <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7de46edf8088c63c977039aef7c11b6a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7de46edf8088c63c977039aef7c11b6a">F708</a><span class="LegSubstitution">that requirement </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> are entitled to design right under section 215(4) (first ownership of design right: entitlement of first marketer of articles made to the design).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-220-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-21e824aa605b362970700cfa6ad66ed0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-21e824aa605b362970700cfa6ad66ed0">F709</a>(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9d619804ec060a02746abe1dc04e13b3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9d619804ec060a02746abe1dc04e13b3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F703</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 220(1) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/g" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(g)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(g)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-24fd3e83b8e1fecaa8af4496d61210de"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-24fd3e83b8e1fecaa8af4496d61210de" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F704</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 220(1)(a) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/4/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(4)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(4)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7482696600326754ba855f256bc280b3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7482696600326754ba855f256bc280b3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F705</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 220(1)(b) inserted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/638">The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/regulation/1" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/schedule/8/paragraph/11/b/i" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 8 para. 11(b)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 11(b)(i)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-76af93a447a4575d204dcc85bc6222e5"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-76af93a447a4575d204dcc85bc6222e5" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F706</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 220(1)(b) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/638">The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/638)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/regulation/1" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/638/schedule/8/paragraph/11/b/ii" title="Go to The Designs and International Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 8 para. 11(b)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 8 para. 11(b)(ii)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-17f77628c70e2406ce6be349c7cc9260"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-17f77628c70e2406ce6be349c7cc9260" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F707</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 220(2) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/4/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(4)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7de46edf8088c63c977039aef7c11b6a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7de46edf8088c63c977039aef7c11b6a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F708</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 220(3) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/4/c" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(4)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(4)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-21e824aa605b362970700cfa6ad66ed0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-21e824aa605b362970700cfa6ad66ed0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F709</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 220(4) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/4/d" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(4)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(4)(d)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-221"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">221</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Power to make further provision as to qualification.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-221-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty may, with a view to fulfilling an international obligation of the United Kingdom, by Order in Council provide that a design qualifies for design right protection if such requirements as are specified in the Order are met.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-221-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An Order may make different provision for different descriptions of design or article; and may make such consequential modifications of the operation of sections 215 (ownership of design right) and sections 218 to 220 (other means of qualification) as appear to Her Majesty to be appropriate.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-221-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Dealings with design right<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-222"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">222</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Assignment and licences.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-222-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right is transmissible by assignment, by testamentary disposition or by operation of law, as personal or moveable property.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-222-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An assignment or other transmission of design right may be partial, that is, limited so as to apply—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-222-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to one or more, but not all, of the things the design right owner has the exclusive right to do;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-222-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to part, but not the whole, of the period for which the right is to subsist.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-222-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An assignment of design right is not effective unless it is in writing signed by or on behalf of the assignor.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-222-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licence granted by the owner of design right is binding on every successor in title to his interest in the right, except a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice (actual or constructive) of the licence or a person deriving title from such a purchaser; and references in this Part to doing anything with, or without, the licence of the design right owner shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-223"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">223</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Prospective ownership of design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-223-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where by an agreement made in relation to future design right, and signed by or on behalf of the prospective owner of the design right, the prospective owner purports to assign the future design right (wholly or partially) to another person, then if, on the right coming into existence, the assignee or another person claiming under him would be entitled as against all other persons to require the right to be vested in him, the right shall vest in him by virtue of this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-223-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-future-design-right">future design right</span>” means design right which will or may come into existence in respect of a future design or class of designs or on the occurrence of a future event; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-prospective-owner">prospective owner</span>” shall be construed accordingly, and includes a person who is prospectively entitled to design right by virtue of such an agreement as is mentioned in subsection (1).&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-223-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licence granted by a prospective owner of design right is binding on every successor in title to his interest (or prospective interest) in the right, except a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice (actual or constructive) of the licence or a person deriving title from such a purchaser; and references in this Part to doing anything with, or without, the licence of the design right owner shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-224"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">224</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Assignment of right in registered design presumed to carry with it design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Where a design consisting of a design in which design right subsists is registered under the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13760931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13760931">M25</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 and the proprietor of the registered design is also the design right owner, an assignment of the right in the registered design shall be taken to be also an assignment of the design right, unless a contrary intention appears.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13760931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13760931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M25</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-225"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">225</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exclusive licences.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-225-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part an “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-exclusive-licence">exclusive licence</span>” means a licence in writing signed by or on behalf of the design right owner authorising the licensee to the exclusion of all other persons, including the person granting the licence, to exercise a right which would otherwise be exercisable exclusively by the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-225-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The licensee under an exclusive licence has the same rights against any successor in title who is bound by the licence as he has against the person granting the licence.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-III-chapter-II"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter II<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Rights of Design Right Owner and Remedies</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Infringement of design right<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-226"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">226</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Primary infringement of design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-226-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The owner of design right in a design has the exclusive right to reproduce the design for commercial purposes—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-226-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by making articles to that design, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-226-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by making a design document recording the design for the purpose of enabling such articles to be made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-226-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Reproduction of a design by making articles to the design means copying the design so as to produce articles exactly or substantially to that design, and references in this Part to making articles to a design shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-226-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right is infringed by a person who without the licence of the design right owner does, or authorises another to do, anything which by virtue of this section is the exclusive right of the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-226-3A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9d866bff334846daa1433a5ecd5af7cf" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9d866bff334846daa1433a5ecd5af7cf">F710</a><span class="LegAddition">(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">But design right in a design is not infringed where a person does, or authorises another to do, anything relating to an article that is made to the design if the article has been put on the market in the United Kingdom or the European Economic Area with the licence of the design right owner.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-226-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this section reproduction may be direct or indirect, and it is immaterial whether any intervening acts themselves infringe the design right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-226-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to the provisions of Chapter III (exceptions to rights of design right owner).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9d866bff334846daa1433a5ecd5af7cf"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9d866bff334846daa1433a5ecd5af7cf" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F710</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 226(3A) inserted (31.12.2023) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1287)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/1/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 regs. 1(b)" rel="cite">regs. 1(b)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/4/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 4(3)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-227"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">227</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Secondary infringement: importing or dealing with infringing article.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-227-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Design right is infringed by a person who, without the licence of the design right owner—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-227-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">imports into the United Kingdom for commercial purposes, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-227-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has in his possession for commercial purposes, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-227-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sells, lets for hire, or offers or exposes for sale or hire, in the course of a business,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an article which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe is, an infringing article.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-227-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to the provisions of Chapter III (exceptions to rights of design right owner).</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-228"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">228</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Meaning of “infringing article”.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-228-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-infringing-article">infringing article</span>”, in relation to a design, shall be construed in accordance with this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-228-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An article is an infringing article if its making to that design was an infringement of design right in the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-228-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An article is also an infringing article if—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-228-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">it has been or is proposed to be imported into the United Kingdom, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-228-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">its making to that design in the United Kingdom would have been an infringement of design right in the design or a breach of an exclusive licence agreement relating to the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-228-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where it is shown that an article is made to a design in which design right subsists or has subsisted at any time, it shall be presumed until the contrary is proved that the article was made at a time when design right subsisted.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-228-5"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-50dc9d0e34fb203bff4e400d1712f53d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-50dc9d0e34fb203bff4e400d1712f53d">F711</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Nothing in subsection (3) shall be construed as applying to an article which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-228-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">may lawfully be imported into the United Kingdom by virtue of anything which forms part of assimilated law as a result of section 3 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-228-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">has been or is proposed to be imported into the United Kingdom after being put on the market in the European Economic Area by or with the licence of the design right owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-228-5A"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In subsection (5)(a), the reference to assimilated law is to be read, until the coming into force of paragraph 2(6) of Schedule 2 to the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023, as a reference to retained EU law.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-228-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-infringing-article">infringing article</span>” does not include a design document, notwithstanding that its making was or would have been an infringement of design right.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-50dc9d0e34fb203bff4e400d1712f53d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-50dc9d0e34fb203bff4e400d1712f53d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F711</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 228(5)(5A) substituted for s. 228(5) (31.12.2023) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287">The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1287)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/1/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 regs. 1(b)" rel="cite">regs. 1(b)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2023/1287/regulation/4/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Exhaustion of Rights) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 4(4)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Remedies for infringement<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-229"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">229</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Rights and remedies of design right owner.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-229-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An infringement of design right is actionable by the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-229-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In an action for infringement of design right all such relief by way of damages, injunctions, accounts or otherwise is available to the plaintiff as is available in respect of the infringement of any other property right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-229-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court may in an action for infringement of design right, having regard to all the circumstances and in particular to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-229-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the flagrancy of the infringement, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-229-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any benefit accruing to the defendant by reason of the infringement,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">award such additional damages as the justice of the case may require.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-229-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to section 233 (innocent infringement).</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-230"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">230</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Order for delivery up.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-230-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a person—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-230-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has in his possession, custody or control for commercial purposes an infringing article, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-230-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">has in his possession, custody or control anything specifically designed or adapted for making articles to a particular design, knowing or having reason to believe that it has been or is to be used to make an infringing article,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the owner of the design right in the design in question may apply to the court for an order that the infringing article or other thing be delivered up to him or to such other person as the court may direct.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-230-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application shall not be made after the end of the period specified in the following provisions of this section; and no order shall be made unless the court also makes, or it appears to the court that there are grounds for making, an order under section 231 (order as to disposal of infringing article, &amp;c.).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-230-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for an order under this section may not be made after the end of the period of six years from the date on which the article or thing in question was made, subject to subsection (4).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-230-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If during the whole or any part of that period the design right owner—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-230-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is under a disability, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-230-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">is prevented by fraud or concealment from discovering the facts entitling him to apply for an order,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an application may be made at any time before the end of the period of six years from the date on which he ceased to be under a disability or, as the case may be, could with reasonable diligence have discovered those facts.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-230-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (4) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-disability">disability</span>”—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-230-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13760991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13760991">M26</a>Limitation Act 1980;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-230-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, means legal disability within the meaning of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761001">M27</a>Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-230-5-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Northern Ireland, has the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761011">M28</a>Statute of Limitations (Northern Ireland) 1958.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-230-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person to whom an infringing article or other thing is delivered up in pursuance of an order under this section shall, if an order under section 231 is not made, retain it pending the making of an order, or the decision not to make an order, under that section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-230-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects any other power of the court.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13760981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C121</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 230 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I.1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I.1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13760991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13760991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M26</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1980/58">1980 c. 58</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M27</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1973/52">1973 c. 52</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M28</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/apni/1958/10">1958 c. 10 (N.I.)</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-231"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">231</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Order as to disposal of infringing articles, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-231-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application may be made to the court for an order that an infringing article or other thing delivered up in pursuance of an order under section 230 shall be—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">forfeited to the design right owner, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">destroyed or otherwise dealt with as the court may think fit,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">or for a decision that no such order should be made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-231-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In considering what order (if any) should be made, the court shall consider whether other remedies available in an action for infringement of design right would be adequate to compensate the design right owner and to protect his interests.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-231-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision shall be made by rules of court as to the service of notice on persons having an interest in the article or other thing, and any such person is entitled—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to appear in proceedings for an order under this section, whether or not he was served with notice, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to appeal against any order made, whether or not he appeared;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and an order shall not take effect until the end of the period within which notice of an appeal may be given or, if before the end of that period notice of appeal is duly given, until the final determination or abandonment of the proceedings on the appeal.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-231-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where there is more than one person interested in an article or other thing, the court shall make such order as it thinks just and may (in particular) direct that the thing be sold, or otherwise dealt with, and the proceeds divided.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-231-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the court decides that no order should be made under this section, the person in whose possession, custody or control the article or other thing was before being delivered up <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452111" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452111">F712</a>. . . is entitled to its return.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-231-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this section to a person having an interest in an article or other thing include any person in whose favour an order could be made in respect of it </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-6-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19452151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19452151">F713</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under this section or under section 114 or 204 of this Act;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under section 24D of the Registered Designs Act 1949;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-6-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under section 19 of Trade Marks Act 1994 </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0904aa2a1f5f5cafa3b60447d04250a0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0904aa2a1f5f5cafa3b60447d04250a0">F714</a><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span><span class="LegSubstitution">; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-231-6-d"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">under regulation 1C of the Community Design Regulations 2005 (</span><span class="LegSubstitution">SI</span><span class="LegSubstitution"> 2005/2339).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452111" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F712</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 231(5) repealed (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(4)" rel="cite">reg. 2(4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/4" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19452151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19452151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F713</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 231(6) substituted (29.4.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028">The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1028)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/1028/schedule/2/paragraph/14" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. 2 para. 14" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 14</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0904aa2a1f5f5cafa3b60447d04250a0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0904aa2a1f5f5cafa3b60447d04250a0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F714</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 231(6)(c) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/269">The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/269)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/269/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/269/schedule/5/paragraph/2" title="Go to The Trade Marks (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 5 para. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5 para. 2</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C122</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 231 extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-232"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">232</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Jurisdiction of county court and sheriff court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-232-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In England <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c169deeec5a77dae965069c449db919c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c169deeec5a77dae965069c449db919c">F715</a><span class="LegSubstitution">and Wales the county court and in</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> Northern Ireland a county court may entertain proceedings under—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 230 (order for delivery up of infringing article, &amp;c.),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 231 (order as to disposal of infringing article, &amp;c.), or&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 235(5) (application by exclusive licensee having concurrent rights),&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761071">F716</a><span class="LegAddition">save that, in Northern Ireland, a county court may entertain such proceedings only</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> where the value of the infringing articles and other things in question does not exceed the county court limit for actions in tort.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-232-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In Scotland proceedings for an order under any of those provisions may be brought in the sheriff court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-232-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the jurisdiction of the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c169deeec5a77dae965069c449db919c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c169deeec5a77dae965069c449db919c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F715</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 232(1) substituted (22.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/72" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 72" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 72</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/954">S.I. 2014/954</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/954/article/2/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014 art. 2(c)" rel="cite">art. 2(c)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/954/article/3" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Transitional Provision) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>) (with transitional provisions and savings in <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/956">S.I. 2014/956</a>, arts. 3-11)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F716</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 232(1) inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/8" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(8)" rel="cite">art. 2(8)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 Schedule Part I" rel="cite"><strong>Schedule Part I</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-233"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">233</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Innocent infringement.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-233-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where in an action for infringement of design right brought by virtue of section 226 (primary infringement) it is shown that at the time of the infringement the defendant did not know, and had no reason to believe, that design right subsisted in the design to which the action relates, the plaintiff is not entitled to damages against him, but without prejudice to any other remedy.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-233-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where in an action for infringement of design right brought by virtue of section 227 (secondary infringement) a defendant shows that the infringing article was innocently acquired by him or a predecessor in title of his, the only remedy available against him in respect of the infringement is damages not exceeding a reasonable royalty in respect of the act complained of.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-233-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (2) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-innocently-acquired">innocently acquired</span>” means that the person acquiring the article did not know and had no reason to believe that it was an infringing article.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-234"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">234</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rights and remedies of exclusive licensee.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-234-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An exclusive licensee has, except against the design right owner, the same rights and remedies in respect of matters occurring after the grant of the licence as if the licence had been an assignment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-234-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">His rights and remedies are concurrent with those of the design right owner; and references in the relevant provisions of this Part to the design right owner shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-234-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In an action brought by an exclusive licensee by virtue of this section a defendant may avail himself of any defence which would have been available to him if the action had been brought by the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-235"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">235</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Exercise of concurrent rights.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-235-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an action for infringement of design right brought by the design right owner or an exclusive licensee relates (wholly or partly) to an infringement in respect of which they have concurrent rights of action, the design right owner or, as the case may be, the exclusive licensee may not, without the leave of the court, proceed with the action unless the other is either joined as a plaintiff or added as a defendant.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-235-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design right owner or exclusive licensee who is added as a defendant in pursuance of subsection (1) is not liable for any costs in the action unless he takes part in the proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-235-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions do not affect the granting of interlocutory relief on the application of the design right owner or an exclusive licensee.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-235-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an action for infringement of design right is brought which relates (wholly or partly) to an infringement in respect of which the design right owner and an exclusive licensee have concurrent rights of action—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-235-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the court shall, in assessing damages, take into account—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-235-4-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the terms of the licence, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-235-4-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">any pecuniary remedy already awarded or available to either of them in respect of the infringement;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-235-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">no account of profits shall be directed if an award of damages has been made, or an account of profits has been directed, in favour of the other of them in respect of the infringement; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-235-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the court shall if an account of profits is directed apportion the profits between them as the court considers just, subject to any agreement between them;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and these provisions apply whether or not the design right owner and the exclusive licensee are both parties to the action.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-235-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The design right owner shall notify any exclusive licensee having concurrent rights before applying for an order under section 230 (order for delivery up of infringing article, &amp;c.); and the court may on the application of the licensee make such order under that section as it thinks fit having regard to the terms of the licence.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C123</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 235(5) extended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/724">S.I. 1991/724</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1991/724/article/2/1/n" title="Go to S.I. 1991/724 art. 2(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(n)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-III-chapter-III"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter III<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Exceptions to Rights of Design Right Owners</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Infringement of copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-236"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">236</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Infringement of copyright.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Where copyright subsists in a work which consists of or includes a design in which design right subsists, it is not an infringement of design right in the design to do anything which is an infringement of the copyright in that work.&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Availability of licences of right<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-237"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">237</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Licences available in last five years of design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-237-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any person is entitled as of right to a licence to do in the last five years of the design right term anything which would otherwise infringe the design right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-237-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of the licence shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the comptroller.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-237-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may if it appears to him necessary in order to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-237-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">comply with an international obligation of the United Kingdom, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-237-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">secure or maintain reciprocal protection for British designs in other countries,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">by order exclude from the operation of subsection (1) designs of a description specified in the order or designs applied to articles of a description so specified.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-237-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order shall be made by statutory instrument; and no order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-238"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">238</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Powers exercisable for protection of the public interest.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-238-1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761141">F717</a><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsection (1A) applies where whatever needs to be remedied, mitigated or prevented by the Secretary of State </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cd9d0e1b9bcd1b427618ac4ce5e764d6" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cd9d0e1b9bcd1b427618ac4ce5e764d6">F718</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or (as the case may be) the Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> under section 12(5) of the Competition Act 1980 or section 41(2), 55(2), 66(6), 75(2), 83(2), 138(2), 147(2) </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e3a0c5449a0994a47f42fb451627acda" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e3a0c5449a0994a47f42fb451627acda">F719</a><span class="LegAddition">, 147A(2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or 160(2) of, or paragraph 5(2) or 10(2) of Schedule 7 to, the Enterprise Act 2002 (powers to take remedial action following references to the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-96dd60d72c2766032d1397b4679dbca1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-96dd60d72c2766032d1397b4679dbca1">F720</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in connection with public bodies and certain other persons, mergers or market investigations </span><span class="LegAddition">etc.</span><span class="LegAddition">) consists of or includes— </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-238-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">conditions in licences granted by a design right owner restricting the use of the design by the licensee or the right of the design right owner to grant other licences, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-238-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a refusal of a design right owner to grant licences on reasonable terms.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-238-1A"><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The powers conferred by Schedule 8 to the Enterprise Act 2002 include power to cancel or modify those conditions and, instead or in addition, to provide that licences in respect of the design right shall be available as of right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-238-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The references to anything permitted by Schedule 8 to the Enterprise Act 2002 in section 12(5A) of the Competition Act 1980 and in sections 75(4)(a), 83(4)(a), 84(2)(a), 89(1), 160(4)(a), 161(3)(a) and 164(1) of, and paragraphs 5, 10 and 11 of Schedule 7 to, the Act of 2002 shall be construed accordingly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-238-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of a licence available by virtue of this section shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the comptroller.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F717</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 238(1)(1A)(2) substituted (20.6.2003 for certain purposes and 29.12.2004 otherwise) for s. 238(1)(2) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/1" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(1)" rel="cite">ss. 278(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/25/paragraph/18/4" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 25 para. 18(4)" rel="cite">Sch. 25 para. 18(4)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 2" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 4-12" rel="cite">arts. 4-12</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233">S.I. 2004/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cd9d0e1b9bcd1b427618ac4ce5e764d6"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cd9d0e1b9bcd1b427618ac4ce5e764d6" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F718</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 238(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/58/a" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 58(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 58(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e3a0c5449a0994a47f42fb451627acda"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e3a0c5449a0994a47f42fb451627acda" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F719</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 238(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/58/b" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 58(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 58(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-96dd60d72c2766032d1397b4679dbca1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-96dd60d72c2766032d1397b4679dbca1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F720</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 238(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/58/c" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 58(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 58(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19405881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C124</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 238(1) amended (20.6.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592">The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1592)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/schedule/4/paragraph/7/2/a" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 Sch. 4 para. 7(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 7(2)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19405921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C125</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 238(2) amended (20.6.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592">The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1592)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/schedule/4/paragraph/7/2/a" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 Sch. 4 para. 7(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 7(2)(a)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-239"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">239</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-239-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If in proceedings for infringement of design right in a design in respect of which a licence is available as of right under section 237 or 238 the defendant undertakes to take a licence on such terms as may be agreed or, in default of agreement, settled by the comptroller under that section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-239-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">no injunction shall be granted against him,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-239-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">no order for delivery up shall be made under section 230, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-239-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the amount recoverable against him by way of damages or on an account of profits shall not exceed double the amount which would have been payable by him as licensee if such a licence on those terms had been granted before the earliest infringement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-239-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An undertaking may be given at any time before final order in the proceedings, without any admission of liability.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-239-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects the remedies available in respect of an infringement committed before licences of right were available.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Crown use of designs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-240"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">240</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Crown use of designs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-240-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A government department, or a person authorised in writing by a government department, may without the licence of the design right owner—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">do anything for the purpose of supplying articles for the services of the Crown, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">dispose of articles no longer required for the services of the Crown;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and nothing done by virtue of this section infringes the design right.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-240-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-services-of-the-crown">the services of the Crown</span>” are to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the defence of the realm,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">foreign defence purposes, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">health service purposes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-240-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The reference to the supply of articles for “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-foreign-defence-purposes">foreign defence purposes</span>” is to their supply—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the defence of a country outside the realm in pursuance of an agreement or arrangement to which the government of that country and Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom are parties; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for use by armed forces operating in pursuance of a resolution of the United Nations or one of its organs.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-240-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The reference to the supply of articles for “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-health-service-purposes">health service purposes</span>” are to their supply for the purpose of providing—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-4-za"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424301" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424301">F721</a><span class="LegAddition">(za)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">primary medical services or primary dental services under </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454671">F722</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the National Health Service Act 2006 or the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424351" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424351">F723</a><span class="LegAddition">or primary medical services under Part 1 of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-4-a"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761241" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761241">F724</a><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">pharmaceutical services, general medical services or general dental services under—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-240-4-a-i"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454741">F725</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 1 of Part 7 of the National Health Service Act 2006, or Chapter 1 of Part 7 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006 (in the case of pharmaceutical services),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-240-4-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">Part II of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978 </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424371">F726</a><span class="LegAddition">(in the case of pharmaceutical services or general dental services)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-240-4-a-iii"><span class="LegAddition">(iii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the corresponding provisions of the law in force in Northern Ireland; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">personal medical services or personal dental services in accordance with arrangements made under—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-240-4-b-i"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424341">F727</a><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-240-4-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 17C of the 1978 Act </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424391" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424391">F728</a><span class="LegAddition">(in the case of personal dental services)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-240-4-b-iii"><span class="LegAddition">(iii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the corresponding provisions of the law in force in Northern Ireland</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761251" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761251">F729</a><span class="LegAddition">or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-240-4-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">local pharmaceutical services provided under</span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454771">F730</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> the National Health Service Act 2006 or the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-240-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-crown-use">Crown use</span>”, in relation to a design, means the doing of anything by virtue of this section which would otherwise be an infringement of design right in the design; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-government-department-concerned">the government department concerned</span>”, in relation to such use, means the government department by whom or on whose authority the act was done.&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-240-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The authority of a government department in respect of Crown use of a design may be given to a person either before or after the use and whether or not he is authorised, directly or indirectly, by the design right owner to do anything in relation to the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-240-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person acquiring anything sold in the exercise of powers conferred by this section, and any person claiming under him, may deal with it in the same manner as if the design right were held on behalf of the Crown.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424301"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424301" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F721</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/za" title="Go to S. 240(4)(za)" rel="cite">S. 240(4)(za)</a> inserted (1.4.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43">Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/section/184" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 ss. 184" rel="cite">ss. 184</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/section/199/1" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 199(1)" rel="cite">199(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/schedule/11/paragraph/52/a" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 Sch. 11 para. 52(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 52(a)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/288">S.I. 2004/288</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/288/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 2004/288 art. 5" rel="cite"><strong>art. 5</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/288/article/8" title="Go to S.I. 2004/288 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/866">S.I. 2004/866</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/866/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/866 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>) and by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/480">S.I. 2004/480</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/480/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2004/480 art. 4" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/480/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 2004/480 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/1019">S.I. 2004/1019</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1019/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/1019 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F722</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/za" title="Go to s. 240(4)(za)" rel="cite">s. 240(4)(za)</a> substituted (1.3.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43">National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/2" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 ss. 2" rel="cite">ss. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/8" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 8" rel="cite">8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/1/paragraph/113/a" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 1 para. 113(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 113(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/5" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 s. 5" rel="cite">s. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/3/part/1" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 3 Pt. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 3 Pt. 1</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424351"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424351" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F723</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/za" title="Go to s. 240(4)(za)" rel="cite">s. 240(4)(za)</a> inserted (1.4.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/957">The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/957)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/957/article/2" title="Go to The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/957/schedule/paragraph/5/a" title="Go to The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 Sch. para. 5(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 5(a)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761241"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761241" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F724</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/a/b" title="Go to S. 240(4)(a)(b)" rel="cite">S. 240(4)(a)(b)</a> substituted (1.4.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1997/46">1997 c. 46</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1997/46/section/41/10" title="Go to 1997 c. 46 s. 41(10)" rel="cite">s. 41(10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1997/46/schedule/2/part/I/paragraph/63" title="Go to 1997 c. 46 Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 63" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 63</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/631">S.I. 1998/631</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/631/article/2/1/b" title="Go to S.I. 1998/631 art. 2(1)(b)" rel="cite">art. 2(1)(b)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/631/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 1998/631 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (subject to <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/631/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/631 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F725</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/a/i" title="Go to S. 240(4)(a)(i)" rel="cite">S. 240(4)(a)(i)</a> substituted (1.3.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43">National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/2" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 ss. 2" rel="cite">ss. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/8" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 8" rel="cite">8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/1/paragraph/113/b" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 1 para. 113(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 113(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/5" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 s. 5" rel="cite">s. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/3/part/1" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 3 Pt. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 3 Pt. 1</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F726</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/a/ii" title="Go to s. 240(4)(a)(ii)" rel="cite">s. 240(4)(a)(ii)</a> inserted (1.4.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/957">The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/957)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/957/article/2" title="Go to The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/957/schedule/paragraph/5/b" title="Go to The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 Sch. para. 5(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 5(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F727</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/b/i" title="Go to S. 240(4)(b)(i)" rel="cite">S. 240(4)(b)(i)</a> repealed (1.4.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43">Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/section/184" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 ss. 184" rel="cite">ss. 184</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/section/196" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 196" rel="cite">196</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/section/199/1" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 199(1)" rel="cite">199(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/schedule/11/paragraph/52/c" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 Sch. 11 para. 52(c)" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 52(c)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/43/schedule/14/part/4" title="Go to Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 Sch. 14 Pt. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 14 Pt. 4</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/288">S.I. 2004/288</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/288/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 2004/288 art. 5" rel="cite"><strong>art. 5</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/288/article/8" title="Go to S.I. 2004/288 art. 8" rel="cite">art. 8</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/866">S.I. 2004/866</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/866/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/866 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>) and by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/480">S.I. 2004/480</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/480/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2004/480 art. 4" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/480/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 2004/480 art. 7" rel="cite">art. 7</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/1019">S.I. 2004/1019</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1019/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/1019 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424391" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F728</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/b/ii" title="Go to s. 240(4)(b)(ii)" rel="cite">s. 240(4)(b)(ii)</a> inserted (1.4.2004) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/957">The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/957)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/957/article/2" title="Go to The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/957/schedule/paragraph/5/c" title="Go to The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 Sch. para. 5(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 5(c)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761251"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761251" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F729</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/c" title="Go to S. 240(4)(c)" rel="cite">S. 240(4)(c)</a> and the word "or" immediately preceding it inserted (1.7.2002 for W. and 1.1.2003 for E.) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2001/15">2001 c. 15</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/15/section/67/1" title="Go to 2001 c. 15 ss. 67(1)" rel="cite">ss. 67(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/15/section/70/2" title="Go to 2001 c. 15 70(2)" rel="cite">70(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/15/schedule/5/part/1/paragraph/7" title="Go to 2001 c. 15 Sch. 5 Pt. 1 para. 7" rel="cite">Sch. 5 Pt. 1 para. 7</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/15/section/64/9" title="Go to 2001 c. 15 ss. 64(9)" rel="cite">ss. 64(9)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2001/15/section/65/4" title="Go to 2001 c. 15 65(4)" rel="cite">65(4)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/1475">S.I. 2002/1475</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/1475/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 2002/1475 art. 2(1)" rel="cite">art. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/1475/schedule/part/I" title="Go to S.I. 2002/1475 Sch. Pt. I" rel="cite">Sch. Pt. I</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/53">S.I. 2003/53</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/53/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/53 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F730</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/240/4/c" title="Go to s. 240(4)(c)" rel="cite">s. 240(4)(c)</a> substituted (1.3.2007) for s. 240(4)(c)(i)(ii) by <a class="LegCitation" title="National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43">National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/2" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 ss. 2" rel="cite">ss. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/8" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 8" rel="cite">8</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/1/paragraph/113/c" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 1 para. 113(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 113(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/section/5" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 s. 5" rel="cite">s. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/43/schedule/3/part/1" title="Go to National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 Sch. 3 Pt. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 3 Pt. 1</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-241"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">241</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Settlement of terms for Crown use.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-241-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where Crown use is made of a design, the government department concerned shall—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-241-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">notify the design right owner as soon as practicable, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-241-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">give him such information as to the extent of the use as he may from time to time require,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">unless it appears to the department that it would be contrary to the public interest to do so or the identity of the design right owner cannot be ascertained on reasonable inquiry.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-241-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Crown use of a design shall be on such terms as, either before or after the use, are agreed between the government department concerned and the design right owner with the approval of the Treasury or, in default of agreement, are determined by the court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">In the application of this subsection to Northern Ireland the reference to the Treasury shall, where the government department referred to in that subsection is a Northern Ireland department, be construed as a reference to the Department of Finance and Personnel.&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761261" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761261">F731</a><span class="LegAddition">In the application of this subsection to Scotland, where the government department referred to in that subsection is any part of the Scottish Administration, the words “with the approval of the Treasury” are omitted.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-241-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the identity of the design right owner cannot be ascertained on reasonable inquiry, the government department concerned may apply to the court who may order that no royalty or other sum shall be payable in respect of Crown use of the design until the owner agrees terms with the department or refers the matter to the court for determination.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761261" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F731</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Paragraph in s. 241(2) inserted (1.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820">S.I. 1999/1820</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/schedule/2/part/I/paragraph/93/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-242"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">242</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rights of third parties in case of Crown use.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-242-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of any licence, assignment or agreement made between the design right owner (or anyone deriving title from him or from whom he derives title) and any person other than a government department are of no effect in relation to Crown use of a design, or any act incidental to Crown use, so far as they—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-242-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">restrict or regulate anything done in relation to the design, or the use of any model, document or other information relating to it, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-242-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">provide for the making of payments in respect of, or calculated by reference to such use;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and the copying or issuing to the public of copies of any such model or document in connection with the thing done, or any such use, shall be deemed not to be an infringement of any copyright in the model or document.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-242-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (1) shall not be construed as authorising the disclosure of any such model, document or information in contravention of the licence, assignment or agreement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-242-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an exclusive licence is in force in respect of the design—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-242-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the licence was granted for royalties—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-242-3-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">any agreement between the design right owner and a government department under section 241 (settlement of terms for Crown use) requires the consent of the licensee, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-242-3-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the licensee is entitled to recover from the design right owner such part of the payment for Crown use as may be agreed between them or, in default of agreement, determined by the court;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-242-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the licence was granted otherwise than for royalties—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-242-3-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">section 241 applies in relation to anything done which but for section 240 (Crown use) and subsection (1) above would be an infringement of the rights of the licensee with the substitution for references to the design right owner of references to the licensee, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-242-3-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">section 241 does not apply in relation to anything done by the licensee by virtue of an authority given under section 240.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-242-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the design right has been assigned to the design right owner in consideration of royalties—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-242-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 241 applies in relation to Crown use of the design as if the references to the design right owner included the assignor, and any payment for Crown use shall be divided between them in such proportion as may be agreed or, in default of agreement, determined by the court; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-242-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 241 applies in relation to any act incidental to Crown use as it applies in relation to Crown use of the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-242-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where any model, document or other information relating to a design is used in connection with Crown use of the design, or any act incidental to Crown use, section 241 applies to the use of the model, document or other information with the substitution for the references to the design right owner of references to the person entitled to the benefit of any provision of an agreement rendered inoperative by subsection (1) above.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-242-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-act-incidental-to-crown-use">act incidental to Crown use</span>” means anything done for the services of the Crown to the order of a government department by the design right owner in respect of a design;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-payment-for-crown-use">payment for Crown use</span>” means such amount as is payable by the government department concerned by virtue of section 241; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-royalties">royalties</span>” includes any benefit determined by reference to the use of the design.&#xD;</p></li></ul><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-243"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">243</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Crown use: compensation for loss of profit.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-243-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where Crown use is made of a design, the government department concerned shall pay—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-243-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to the design right owner, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-243-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if there is an exclusive licence in force in respect of the design, to the exclusive licensee,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">compensation for any loss resulting from his not being awarded a contract to supply the articles made to the design.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-243-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Compensation is payable only to the extent that such a contract could have been fulfilled from his existing manufacturing capacity; but is payable notwithstanding the existence of circumstances rendering him ineligible for the award of such a contract.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-243-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In determining the loss, regard shall be had to the profit which would have been made on such a contract and to the extent to which any manufacturing capacity was under-used.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-243-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No compensation is payable in respect of any failure to secure contracts for the supply of articles made to the design otherwise than for the services of the Crown.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-243-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The amount payable shall, if not agreed between the design right owner or licensee and the government department concerned with the approval of the Treasury, be determined by the court on a reference under section 252; and it is in addition to any amount payable under section 241 or 242.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-243-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the application of this section to Northern Ireland, the reference in subsection (5) to the Treasury shall, where the government department concerned is a Northern Ireland department, be construed as a reference to the Department of Finance and Personnel.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-243-7"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761271" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761271">F732</a><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In the application of this section to Scotland, where the government department referred to in subsection (5) is any part of the Scottish Administration, the words “with the approval of the Treasury” in that subsection are omitted.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761271" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F732</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 243(7) inserted (1.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820">S.I. 1999/1820</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/schedule/2/part/I/paragraph/93/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-244"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">244</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Special provision for Crown use during emergency.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-244-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">During a period of emergency the powers exercisable in relation to a design by virtue of section 240 (Crown use) include power to do any act which would otherwise be an infringement of design right for any purpose which appears to the government department concerned necessary or expedient—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the efficient prosecution of any war in which Her Majesty may be engaged;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the community;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for securing a sufficiency of supplies and services essential to the well-being of the community;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for promoting the productivity of industry, commerce and agriculture;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244-1-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for fostering and directing exports and reducing imports, or imports of any classes, from all or any countries and for redressing the balance of trade;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244-1-f">(f)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">generally for ensuring that the whole resources of the community are available for use, and are used, in a manner best calculated to serve the interests of the community; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244-1-g">(g)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for assisting the relief of suffering and the restoration and distribution of essential supplies and services in any country outside the United Kingdom which is in grave distress as the result of war.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-244-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to the services of the Crown include, as respects a period of emergency, those purposes; and references to “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-crown-use">Crown use</span>” include any act which would apart from this section be an infringement of design right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-244-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-period-of-emergency">period of emergency</span>” means a period beginning with such date as may be declared by Order in Council to be the beginning, and ending with such date as may be so declared to be the end, of a period of emergency for the purposes of this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-244-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No Order in Council under this section shall be submitted to Her Majesty unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6056fbe94f4f07a16ed63ce18f82565d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6056fbe94f4f07a16ed63ce18f82565d">F733</a><span class="LegAddition">Miscellaneous</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6056fbe94f4f07a16ed63ce18f82565d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6056fbe94f4f07a16ed63ce18f82565d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F733</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 244A, 244B and cross-heading inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/4" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 4" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 4</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-244A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">244A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Exception for private acts, experiments and teaching</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Design right is not infringed by—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an act which is done privately and for purposes which are not commercial;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an act which is done for experimental purposes; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244A-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an act of reproduction for teaching purposes or for the purpose of making citations provided that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-244A-c-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the act of reproduction is compatible with fair trade practice and does not unduly prejudice the normal exploitation of the design, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-244A-c-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">mention is made of the source.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-244B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">244B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Exception for overseas ships and aircraft</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Design right is not infringed by—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244B-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the use of equipment on ships or aircraft which are registered in another country but which are temporarily in the United Kingdom;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244B-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the importation into the United Kingdom of spare parts or accessories for the purpose of repairing such ships or aircraft; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-244B-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the carrying out of repairs on such ships or aircraft.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> General<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-245"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">245</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Power to provide for further exceptions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-245-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may if it appears to him necessary in order to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-245-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">comply with an international obligation of the United Kingdom, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-245-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">secure or maintain reciprocal protection for British designs in other countries,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">by order provide that acts of a description specified in the order do not infringe design right.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-245-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order may make different provision for different descriptions of design or article.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-245-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order shall be made by statutory instrument and no order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-III-chapter-IV"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter IV<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Jurisdiction of the Comptroller and the Court</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Jurisdiction of the comptroller<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-246"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">246</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Jurisdiction to decide matters relating to design right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-246-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A party to a dispute as to any of the following matters may refer the dispute to the comptroller for his decision—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-246-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the subsistence of design right,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-246-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the term of design right, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-246-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the identity of the person in whom design right first vested;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and the comptroller’s decision on the reference is binding on the parties to the dispute.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-246-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No other court or tribunal shall decide any such matter except—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-246-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on a reference or appeal from the comptroller,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-246-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in infringement or other proceedings in which the issue arises incidentally, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-246-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in proceedings brought with the agreement of the parties or the leave of the comptroller.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-246-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The comptroller has jurisdiction to decide any incidental question of fact or law arising in the course of a reference under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-247"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">247</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application to settle terms of licence of right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-247-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person requiring a licence which is available as of right by virtue of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-247-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 237 (licences available in last five years of design right), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-247-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an order under section 238 (licences made available in the public interest),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">may apply to the comptroller to settle the terms of the licence.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-247-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No application for the settlement of the terms of a licence available by virtue of section 237 may be made earlier than one year before the earliest date on which the licence may take effect under that section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-247-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of a licence settled by the comptroller shall authorise the licensee to do—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-247-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of licence available by virtue of section 237, everything which would be an infringement of the design right in the absence of a licence;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-247-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a licence available by virtue of section 238, everything in respect of which a licence is so available.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-247-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In settling the terms of a licence the comptroller shall have regard to such factors as may be prescribed by the Secretary of State by order made by statutory instrument.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-247-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No such order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-247-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the terms of a licence are settled by the comptroller, the licence has effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-247-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of an application in respect of a licence available by virtue of section 237 made before the earliest date on which the licence may take effect under that section, from that date;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-247-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in any other case, from the date on which the application to the comptroller was made.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-248"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">248</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Settlement of terms where design right owner unknown.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-248-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies where a person making an application under section 247 (settlement of terms of licence of right) is unable on reasonable inquiry to discover the identity of the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-248-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The comptroller may in settling the terms of the licence order that the licence shall be free of any obligation as to royalties or other payments.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-248-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If such an order is made the design right owner may apply to the comptroller to vary the terms of the licence with effect from the date on which his application is made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-248-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the terms of a licence are settled by the comptroller and it is subsequently established that a licence was not available as of right, the licensee shall not be liable in damages for, or for an account of profits in respect of, anything done before he was aware of any claim by the design right owner that a licence was not available.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-249"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">249</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Appeals as to terms of licence of right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-249-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies from any decision of the comptroller under section 247 or 248 (settlement of terms of licence of right) to <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a14dbc31dc9ba444066e0e0708a78c1d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a14dbc31dc9ba444066e0e0708a78c1d">F734</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a person appointed under section 27A of the Registered Designs Act 1949</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-249-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-fabb0d29ea91984faa198593689c5a20" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-fabb0d29ea91984faa198593689c5a20">F735</a>(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a14dbc31dc9ba444066e0e0708a78c1d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a14dbc31dc9ba444066e0e0708a78c1d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F734</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 249(1) substituted (6.4.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/10/7/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 10(7)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 10(7)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/165">S.I. 2015/165</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/165/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-fabb0d29ea91984faa198593689c5a20"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-fabb0d29ea91984faa198593689c5a20" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F735</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 249(2) omitted (6.4.2015) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/10/7/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 10(7)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 10(7)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/165">S.I. 2015/165</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/165/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-249A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f24017a71764a18f6f277ed99559bad2" title="View the commentary text for this item">F736</a><span class="LegAddition">249A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Opinions service</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">The descriptions of designs which may be specified in regulations under subsection (1)(b) of section 28A of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (requests to the comptroller for opinions on designs) include, in particular—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-249A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">designs in which design right subsists in accordance with this Part, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-249A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">designs in relation to which there is a question whether design right so subsists.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f24017a71764a18f6f277ed99559bad2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f24017a71764a18f6f277ed99559bad2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F736</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 249A inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/11/2" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 11(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 11(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-250"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">250</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rules.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-250-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may make rules for regulating the procedure to be followed in connection with any proceeding before the comptroller under this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-250-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules may, in particular, make provision—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-250-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">prescribing forms;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-250-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">requiring fees to be paid;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-250-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">authorising the rectification of irregularities of procedure;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-250-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">regulating the mode of giving evidence and empowering the comptroller to compel the attendance of witnesses and the discovery of and production of documents;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-250-2-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">providing for the appointment of advisers to assist the comptroller in proceedings before him;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-250-2-f">(f)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">prescribing time limits for doing anything required to be done (and providing for the alteration of any such limit); and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-250-2-g">(g)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">empowering the comptroller to award costs and to direct how, to what party and from what parties, costs are to be paid.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-250-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules prescribing fees require the consent of the Treasury.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-250-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The remuneration of an adviser appointed to assist the comptroller shall be determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury and shall be defrayed out of money provided by Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-250-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Jurisdiction of the court<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-251"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">251</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> References and appeals on design right matters.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-251-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In any proceedings before him under section 246 (reference of matter relating to design right), the comptroller may at any time order the whole proceedings or any question or issue (whether of fact or law) to be referred, on such terms as he may direct, to the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-251-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The comptroller shall make such an order if the parties to the proceedings agree that he should do so.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-251-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On a reference under this section the court may exercise any power available to the comptroller by virtue of this Part as respects the matter referred to it and, following its determination, may refer any matter back to the comptroller.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-251-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies from any decision of the comptroller in proceedings before him under section 246 (decisions on matters relating to design right) to <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-252ea2e556bbddc62d7b7e54e7a00833" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-252ea2e556bbddc62d7b7e54e7a00833">F737</a><span class="LegAddition">—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-251-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-131bde927d9c1a84095e4a9214d7517a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-131bde927d9c1a84095e4a9214d7517a">F738</a><span class="LegAddition">, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-251-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person appointed under section 27A of the Registered Designs Act 1949</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-252ea2e556bbddc62d7b7e54e7a00833"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-252ea2e556bbddc62d7b7e54e7a00833" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F737</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 251(4) renumbered as s. 251(4)(a) (6.4.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/10/8/a" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 10(8)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 10(8)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/165">S.I. 2015/165</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/165/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-131bde927d9c1a84095e4a9214d7517a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-131bde927d9c1a84095e4a9214d7517a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F738</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 251(4)(b) and word preceding it inserted (6.4.2015) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/10/8/b" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 10(8)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 10(8)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2015/165">S.I. 2015/165</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2015/165/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2015 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-252"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">252</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Reference of disputes relating to Crown use.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-252-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A dispute as to any matter which falls to be determined by the court in default of agreement under—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 241 (settlement of terms for Crown use),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 242 (rights of third parties in case of Crown use), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 243 (Crown use: compensation for loss of profit),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">may be referred to the court by any party to the dispute.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-252-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In determining a dispute between a government department and any person as to the terms for Crown use of a design the court shall have regard to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any sums which that person or a person from whom he derives title has received or is entitled to receive, directly or indirectly, from any government department in respect of the design; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">whether that person or a person from whom he derives title has in the court’s opinion without reasonable cause failed to comply with a request of the department for the use of the design on reasonable terms.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-252-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">One of two or more joint owners of design right may, without the concurrence of the others, refer a dispute to the court under this section, but shall not do so unless the others are made parties; and none of those others is liable for any costs unless he takes part in the proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-252-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the consent of an exclusive licensee is required by section 242(3)(a)(i) to the settlement by agreement of the terms for Crown use of a design, a determination by the court of the amount of any payment to be made for such use is of no effect unless the licensee has been notified of the reference and given an opportunity to be heard.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-252-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On the reference of a dispute as to the amount recoverable as mentioned in section 242(3)(a)(ii) (right of exclusive licensee to recover part of amount payable to design right owner) the court shall determine what is just having regard to any expenditure incurred by the licensee—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in developing the design, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in making payments to the design right owner in consideration of the licence (other than royalties or other payments determined by reference to the use of the design).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-252-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-court">the court</span>” means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales, the High <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-93cfa430ffd18f08abb4262d17893b71" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-93cfa430ffd18f08abb4262d17893b71">F739</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Court,</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, the Court of Session, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-252-6-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Northern Ireland, the High Court.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-93cfa430ffd18f08abb4262d17893b71"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-93cfa430ffd18f08abb4262d17893b71" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F739</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 252(6)(a) substituted (1.10.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/30/2" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 30(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 30(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725">S.I. 2013/1725</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/3/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013 art. 3(c)" rel="cite">art. 3(c)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-III-chapter-V"></a><div class="LegClearChapter"></div><h3 class="LegChapter"><span class="LegChapterNo">Chapter V<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegChapterTitle"> Miscellaneous and General</span></h3><h4 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0ad816cf635ea8969083f16506b03f51" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0ad816cf635ea8969083f16506b03f51">F740</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> Unjustified threats</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0ad816cf635ea8969083f16506b03f51"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0ad816cf635ea8969083f16506b03f51" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F740</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 253 253 and crossheading substituted for (1.10.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14">Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (c. 14)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14/section/5/2" title="Go to Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 ss. 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14/section/8" title="Go to Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 8" rel="cite">8</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14/article/7/4" title="Go to Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 art. 7(4)" rel="cite">art. 7(4)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/771">S.I. 2017/771</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/771/regulation/2/1/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(1)(b)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)(b)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/771/regulation/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017 reg. 3" rel="cite">reg. 3</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-253"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">253</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegSubstitution">Threats of infringement proceedings</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A communication contains a “threat of infringement proceedings” if a reasonable person in the position of a recipient would understand from the communication that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">design right subsists in a design, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a person intends to bring proceedings (whether in a court in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) against another person for infringement of the design right by—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-253-1-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">an act done in the United Kingdom, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-253-1-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">an act which, if done, would be done in the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">References in this section and in section 253C to a “recipient” include, in the case of a communication directed to the public or a section of the public, references to a person to whom the communication is directed.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-253A"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">253A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Actionable threats</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253A-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Subject to subsections (2) to (5), a threat of infringement proceedings made by any person is actionable by any person aggrieved by the threat.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253A-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A threat of infringement proceedings is not actionable if the infringement is alleged to consist of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253A-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">making an article for disposal, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253A-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">importing an article for disposal.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253A-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A threat of infringement proceedings is not actionable if the infringement is alleged to consist of an act which, if done, would constitute an infringement of a kind mentioned in subsection (2)(a) or (b).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253A-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A threat of infringement proceedings is not actionable if the threat—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253A-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is made to a person who has done, or intends to do, an act mentioned in subsection (2)(a) or (b) in relation to an article, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253A-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is a threat of proceedings for an infringement alleged to consist of doing anything else in relation to that article.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253A-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A threat of infringement proceedings which is not an express threat is not actionable if it is contained in a permitted communication.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253A-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In sections 253C and 253D an “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">actionable threat</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” means a threat of infringement proceedings that is actionable in accordance with this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-253B"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">253B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Permitted communications</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253B-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">For the purposes of section 253A(5), a communication containing a threat of infringement proceedings is a “permitted communication” if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the communication, so far as it contains information that relates to the threat, is made for a permitted purpose;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">all of the information that relates to the threat is information that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-253B-1-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is necessary for that purpose (see subsection (5)(a) to (c) for some examples of necessary information), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-253B-1-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the person making the communication reasonably believes is true.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253B-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Each of the following is a “permitted purpose”—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">giving notice that design right subsists in a design;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">discovering whether, or by whom, design right in a design has been infringed by an act mentioned in section 253A(2)(a) or (b);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-2-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">giving notice that a person has a right in or under the design right in a design, where another person's awareness of the right is relevant to any proceedings that may be brought in respect of the design right in the design.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253B-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The court may, having regard to the nature of the purposes listed in subsection (2)(a) to (c), treat any other purpose as a “permitted purpose” if it considers that it is in the interests of justice to do so.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253B-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">But the following may not be treated as a “permitted purpose”—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">requesting a person to cease doing, for commercial purposes, anything in relation to an article made to a design,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">requesting a person to deliver up or destroy an article made to a design, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-4-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">requesting a person to give an undertaking relating to an article made to a design.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253B-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">If any of the following information is included in a communication made for a permitted purpose, it is information that is “necessary for that purpose” (see subsection (1)(b)(i))—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that design right subsists in a design;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">details of the design, or of a right in or under the design right in the design, which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-253B-5-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">are accurate in all material respects, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-253B-5-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">are not misleading in any material respect; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253B-5-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">information enabling the identification of articles that are alleged to be infringing articles in relation to the design.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-253C"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">253C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Remedies and defences</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253C-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Proceedings in respect of an actionable threat may be brought against the person who made the threat for—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253C-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a declaration that the threat is unjustified;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253C-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">an injunction against the continuance of the threat;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253C-1-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">damages in respect of any loss sustained by the aggrieved person by reason of the threat.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253C-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">It is a defence for the person who made the threat to show that the act in respect of which proceedings were threatened constitutes (or if done would constitute) an infringement of design right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253C-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">It is a defence for the person who made the threat to show—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253C-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">that, despite having taken reasonable steps, the person has not identified anyone who has done an act mentioned in section 253A(2)(a) or (b) in relation to the article which is the subject of the threat, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253C-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">that the person notified the recipient, before or at the time of making the threat, of the steps taken.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-253D"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">253D</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Professional advisers</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253D-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Proceedings in respect of an actionable threat may not be brought against a professional adviser (or any person vicariously liable for the actions of that professional adviser) if the conditions in subsection (3) are met.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253D-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegSubstitution">professional adviser</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">” means a person who, in relation to the making of the communication containing the threat—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253D-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is acting in a professional capacity in providing legal services or the services of a trade mark attorney or a patent attorney, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253D-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">is regulated in the provision of legal services, or the services of a trade mark attorney or a patent attorney, by one or more regulatory bodies (whether through membership of a regulatory body, the issue of a licence to practise or any other means).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253D-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The conditions are that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253D-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">in making the communication the professional adviser is acting on the instructions of another person, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253D-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">when the communication is made the professional adviser identifies the person on whose instructions the adviser is acting.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253D-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">This section does not affect any liability of the person on whose instructions the professional adviser is acting.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-253D-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">It is for a person asserting that subsection (1) applies to prove (if required) that at the material time—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253D-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the person concerned was acting as a professional adviser, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253D-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the conditions in subsection (3) were met.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-253E"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegSubstitution">253E</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Supplementary: proceedings for delivery up </span><span class="LegSubstitution">etc.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In section 253(1)(b) the reference to proceedings for infringement of design right includes a reference to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253E-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">proceedings for an order under section 230 (order for delivery up), and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-253E-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">proceedings for an order under section 231 (order as to disposal of infringing articles).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-aa9579ff5fc9a53f2d3f77dccc891020" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-aa9579ff5fc9a53f2d3f77dccc891020">F741</a><span class="LegAddition">Licensee under licence of right not to claim connection with design right owner</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-aa9579ff5fc9a53f2d3f77dccc891020"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-aa9579ff5fc9a53f2d3f77dccc891020" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F741</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/III/chapter/V/crossheading/miscellaneous" title="Go to S. 254 cross-heading" rel="cite">S. 254 cross-heading</a> inserted (1.10.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14">Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (c. 14)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14/section/5/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 ss. 5(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14/section/8" title="Go to Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 8" rel="cite">8</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/771">S.I. 2017/771</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/771/regulation/2/1/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(1)(b)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)(b)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/771/regulation/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017 reg. 3" rel="cite">reg. 3</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-254"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">254</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Licensee under licence of right not to claim connection with design right owner.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-254-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who has a licence in respect of a design by virtue of section 237 or 238 (licences of right) shall not, without the consent of the design right owner—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-254-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">apply to goods which he is marketing, or proposes to market, in reliance on that licence a trade description indicating that he is the licensee of the design right owner, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-254-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">use any such trade description in an advertisement in relation to such goods.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-254-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A contravention of subsection (1) is actionable by the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-254-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “trade description”, the reference to applying a trade description to goods and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-advertisement">advertisement</span>” have the same meaning as in the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761291" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761291">M29</a>Trade Descriptions Act 1968.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761291" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M29</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1968/29">1968 c. 29</a>. </span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Extent of operation of this Part<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-255"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">255</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Countries to which this Part extends.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-255-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Part extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-255-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that this Part shall extend, subject to such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the Order, to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-255-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any of the Channel Islands,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-255-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the Isle of Man, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-255-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any colony.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-255-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">That power includes power to extend, subject to such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the Order, any Order in Council made under section 221 (further provision as to qualification for design right protection) or section 256 (countries enjoying reciprocal protection).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-255-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The legislature of a country to which this Part has been extended may modify or add to the provisions of this Part, in their operation as part of the law of that country, as the legislature may consider necessary to adapt the provisions to the circumstances of that country; but not so as to deny design right protection in a case where it would otherwise exist.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-255-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a country to which this Part extends ceases to be a colony of the United Kingdom, it shall continue to be treated as such a country for the purposes of this Part until—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-255-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an Order in Council is made under section 256 designating it as a country enjoying reciprocal protection, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-255-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an Order in Council is made declaring that it shall cease to be so treated by reason of the fact that the provisions of this Part as part of the law of that country have been amended or repealed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-255-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under subsection (5)(b) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-256"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">256</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Countries enjoying reciprocal protection.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-256-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty may, if it appears to Her that the law of a country provides adequate protection for British designs, by Order in Council designate that country as one enjoying reciprocal protection under this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-256-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the law of a country provides adequate protection only for certain classes of British design, or only for designs applied to certain classes of article, any Order designating that country shall contain provision limiting, to a corresponding extent, the protection afforded by this Part in relation to designs connected with that country.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-256-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An Order under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-257"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">257</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Territorial waters and the continental shelf.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-257-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this Part the territorial waters of the United Kingdom shall be treated as part of the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-257-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Part applies to things done in the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf on a structure or vessel which is present there for purposes directly connected with the exploration of the sea bed or subsoil or the exploitation of their natural resources as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-257-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf means the areas designated by order under section 1(7) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761301" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761301">M30</a>Continental Shelf Act 1964.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761301"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761301" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M30</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1964/29">1964 c. 29</a>. </span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Interpretation<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-258"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">258</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Construction of references to design right owner.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-258-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where different persons are (whether in consequence of a partial assignment or otherwise) entitled to different aspects of design right in a work, the design right owner for any purpose of this Part is the person who is entitled to the right in the respect relevant for that purpose.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-258-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where design right (or any aspect of design right) is owned by more than one person jointly, references in this Part to the design right owner are to all the owners, so that, in particular, any requirement of the licence of the design right owner requires the licence of all of them.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-259"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">259</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Joint designs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-259-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-joint-design">joint design</span>” means a design produced by the collaboration of two or more designers in which the contribution of each is not distinct from that of the other or others.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-259-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to the designer of a design shall, except as otherwise provided, be construed in relation to a joint design as references to all the designers of the design.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-260"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">260</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Application of provisions to articles in kit form.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-260-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this Part apply in relation to a kit, that is, a complete or substantially complete set of components intended to be assembled into an article, as they apply in relation to the assembled article.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-260-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (1) does not affect the question whether design right subsists in any aspect of the design of the components of a kit as opposed to the design of the assembled article.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-261"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">261</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Requirement of signature: application in relation to body corporate.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The requirement in the following provisions that an instrument be signed by or on behalf of a person is also satisfied in the case of a body corporate by the affixing of its seal—&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 222(3) (assignment of design right),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 223(1) (assignment of future design right),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 225(1) (grant of exclusive licence).&#xD;</p></li></ul><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-262"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">262</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Adaptation of expressions in relation to Scotland.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In the application of this Part to Scotland—&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-account-of-profits">account of profits</span>” means accounting and payment of profits;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-accounts">accounts</span>” means count, reckoning and payment;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-assignment">assignment</span>” means assignation;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-costs">costs</span>” means expenses;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-647502c2e0efa07484e3361398d907ad" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-647502c2e0efa07484e3361398d907ad">F742</a><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition">declaration</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means “declarator”;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-defendant">defendant</span>” means defender;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-delivery-up">delivery up</span>” means delivery;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-injunction">injunction</span>” means interdict;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-interlocutory-relief">interlocutory relief</span>” means interim remedy; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-plaintiff">plaintiff</span>” means pursuer.&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-647502c2e0efa07484e3361398d907ad"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-647502c2e0efa07484e3361398d907ad" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F742</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 262 inserted (1.10.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14">Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (c. 14)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14/section/5/4" title="Go to Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 ss. 5(4)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 5(4)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/14/section/8" title="Go to Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 8" rel="cite">8</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/771">S.I. 2017/771</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/771/regulation/2/1/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(1)(b)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)(b)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/771/regulation/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Unjustified Threats) Act 2017 (Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2017 reg. 3" rel="cite">reg. 3</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-263"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">263</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Minor definitions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-263-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Part—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-british-design">British design</span>” means a design which qualifies for design right protection by reason of a connection with the United Kingdom of the designer or the person by whom <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b4548de53f4525d685706b8e4291477d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b4548de53f4525d685706b8e4291477d">F743</a>... the designer is employed;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-business">business</span>” includes a trade or profession;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0127a973fccaa61c08af08033b06894c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0127a973fccaa61c08af08033b06894c">F744</a>...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-comptroller">the comptroller</span>” means the Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-computer-generated">computer-generated</span>”, in relation to a design, means that the design is generated by computer in circumstances such that there is no human designer,&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-country">country</span>” includes any territory;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-crown">the Crown</span>” includes the Crown in right of Her Majesty’s Government in Northern Ireland <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761311">F745</a><span class="LegAddition">and the Crown in right of the Scottish Administration</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454921">F746</a><span class="LegAddition">and the Crown in right of the Welsh Assembly Government</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-design-document">design document</span>” means any record of a design, whether in the form of a drawing, a written description, a photograph, data stored in a computer or otherwise;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-employee">employee</span>”, “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-employment">employment</span>” and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-employer">employer</span>” refer to employment under a contract of service or of apprenticeship;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-government-department">government department</span>” includes a Northern Ireland department <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761321" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761321">F747</a><span class="LegAddition">and any part of the Scottish Administration</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19454941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19454941">F748</a><span class="LegAddition">and any part of the Welsh Assembly Government</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-263-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-marketing">marketing</span>”, in relation to an article, are to its being sold or let for hire, or offered or exposed for sale or hire, in the course of a business, and related expressions shall be construed accordingly; but no account shall be taken for the purposes of this Part of marketing which is merely colourable and not intended to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the public.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-263-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Part to an act being done in relation to an article for “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-commercial-purposes">commercial purposes</span>” are to its being done with a view to the article in question being sold or hired in the course of a business.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b4548de53f4525d685706b8e4291477d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b4548de53f4525d685706b8e4291477d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F743</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 263(1) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/i" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(i)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0127a973fccaa61c08af08033b06894c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0127a973fccaa61c08af08033b06894c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F744</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 263(1) omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/j" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(j)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(j)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F745</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in definition of "the Crown" in s. 263(1) inserted (1.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820">S.I. 1999/1820</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/schedule/2/part/I/paragraph/93/4/a" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(4)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(4)(a)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F746</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 263(1): words in definition of "the Crown" inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/31/2" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 31(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 31(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761321"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761321" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F747</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in definition of "government department" in s. 263(1) inserted (1.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820">S.I. 1999/1820</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 4" rel="cite">4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1820/schedule/2/part/I/paragraph/93/4/b" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1820 Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 Pt. I para. 93(4)(b)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178">S.I. 1998/3178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1998/3178/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1998/3178 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19454941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19454941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F748</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 263(1): words in definition of "government department" inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/31/3" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 31(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 31(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a>), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act.</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-264"></a><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">264</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Index of defined expressions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h5><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The following Table shows provisions defining or otherwise explaining expressions used in this Part (other than provisions defining or explaining an expression used only in the same section)—&#xD;</p><div class="LegTabular" id="tgp3"><div class="LegClearFix LegTableContainer"><table class="LegTable" cellpadding="5" id="tgp3-tbl3" style="border-top: solid 1px black; border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tbody id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1" style="border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr1"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr1-tc1">account of profits and accounts (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr1-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr2"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr2-tc1">assignment (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr2-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr3"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr3-tc1">British designs</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr3-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr4"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr4-tc1">business</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr4-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr5"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr5-tc1">commercial purposes</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr5-tc2">section 263(3)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr6"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr6-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ffc55ea36ad3b1c0180078fa4b33a029" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ffc55ea36ad3b1c0180078fa4b33a029">F749</a>. . .</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr6-tc2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ffc55ea36ad3b1c0180078fa4b33a029" title="View the commentary text for this item">F749</a>. . .</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr7"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr7-tc1">the comptroller</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr7-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr8"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr8-tc1">computer-generated</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr8-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr9"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr9-tc1">costs (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr9-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr10"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr10-tc1">country</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr10-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr11"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr11-tc1">the Crown</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr11-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr12"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr12-tc1">Crown use</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr12-tc2">sections 240(5) and 244(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr13"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr13-tc1">defendant (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr13-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr14"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr14-tc1">delivery up (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr14-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr15"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr15-tc1">design</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr15-tc2">section 213(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr16"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr16-tc1">design document</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr16-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr17"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr17-tc1">designer</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr17-tc2">sections 214 and 259(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr18"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr18-tc1">design right</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr18-tc2">section 213(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr19"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr19-tc1">design right owner</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr19-tc2">sections 234(2) and 258</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr20"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr20-tc1">employee, employment and employer</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr20-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr21"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr21-tc1">exclusive licence</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr21-tc2">section 225(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr22"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr22-tc1">government department</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr22-tc2">section 263(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr23"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr23-tc1">government department concerned (in relation to Crown use)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr23-tc2">section 240(5)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr24"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr24-tc1">infringing article</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr24-tc2">section 228</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr25"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr25-tc1">injunction (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr25-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr26"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr26-tc1">interlocutory relief (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr26-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr27"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr27-tc1">joint design</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr27-tc2">section 259(1)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr28"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr28-tc1">licence (of the design right owner)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr28-tc2">sections 222(4), 223(3) and 258</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr29"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr29-tc1">making articles to a design</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr29-tc2">section 226(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr30"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr30-tc1">marketing (and related expressions)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr30-tc2">section 263(2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr31"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr31-tc1">original</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr31-tc2">section 213(4)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr32"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr32-tc1">plaintiff (in Scotland)</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr32-tc2">section 262</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr33"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr33-tc1"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-15ed12664e1de1b54bf3985fd37c5b97" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-15ed12664e1de1b54bf3985fd37c5b97">F750</a>. . .</td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr33-tc2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-15ed12664e1de1b54bf3985fd37c5b97" title="View the commentary text for this item">F750</a>. . .</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr34"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr34-tc1">qualifying person</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr34-tc2">sections 217(1) and (2)</td></tr><tr id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr35"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr35-tc1">signed</td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp3-tbl3-tbd1-tr35-tc2">section 261</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ffc55ea36ad3b1c0180078fa4b33a029"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ffc55ea36ad3b1c0180078fa4b33a029" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F749</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 264 omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/2/k" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 2(2)(k)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 2(2)(k)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/2/3" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 2(3)" rel="cite">s. 2(3)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-15ed12664e1de1b54bf3985fd37c5b97"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-15ed12664e1de1b54bf3985fd37c5b97" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F750</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 264 omitted (1.10.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Intellectual Property Act 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18">Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/5" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 ss. 3(5)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/24/1" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 24(1)" rel="cite">24(1)</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2014/18/section/3/6" title="Go to Intellectual Property Act 2014 s. 3(6)" rel="cite">s. 3(6)</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330">S.I. 2014/2330</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/article/3" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2330/schedule" title="Go to The Intellectual Property Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2014 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-IV"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h2 class="LegPart"><span class="LegPartNo">Part IV<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegPartTitle"> Registered Designs</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761331"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C126</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. IV (ss. 265-273) extended (with modifications) (Isle of Man) (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678">S.I. 2001/3678</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3678 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3678 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-8a6adcc9fced35e43dfce269d20db92e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C127</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Pt. 4 extended (Isle of Man) (with modifications) (11.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533">The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/2533)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/article/1" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/article/3/2" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 3(2)" rel="cite">3(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/schedule/2" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><h3 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Amendments of the Registered Designs Act 1949<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-265"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761351" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761351">F751</a>265</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761351"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761351" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F751</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 265 repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-266"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">266</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Provisions with respect to certain designs registered in pursuance of application made before commencement.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a design is registered under the Registered Designs Act 1949 in pursuance of an application made after 12th January 1988 and before the commencement of this part which could not have been registered under section 1 of that Act as substituted by section 265 above—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-266-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right in the registered design expires ten years after the commencement of this part, if it does not expire earlier in accordance with the 1949 Act, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-266-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any person is, after the commencement of this Part, entitled as of right to a licence to do anything which would otherwise infringe the right in the registered design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of a licence available by virtue of this section shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the registrar on an application by the person requiring the licence; and the terms so settled shall authorise the licensee to do everything which would be an infringement of the right in the registered design in the absence of a licence.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In settling the terms of a licence the registrar shall have regard to such factors as may be prescribed by the Secretary of State by order made by statutory instrument.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">No such order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the terms of a licence are settled by the registrar, the licence has effect from the date on which the application to the registrar was made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 11B of the 1949 Act (undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings), as inserted by section 270 below, applies where a licence is available as of right under this section, as it applies where a licence is available as of right under section 11A of that Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a licence is available as of right under this section, a person to whom a licence was granted before the commencement of this part may apply to the registrar for an order adjusting the terms of that licence.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">an appeal lies from any decision of the registrar under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-266-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section shall be construed as one with the Registered Designs Act 1949.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-267"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">267</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Authorship and first ownership of designs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-267-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 2 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (proprietorship of designs) is amended as follows.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-267-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (1) substitute—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The author of a design shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as the original proprietor of the design, subject to the following provisions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a design is created in pursuance of a commission for money or money’s worth, the person commissioning the design shall be treated as the original proprietor of the design.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where, in a case not falling within subsection (1A), a design is created by an employee in the course of his employment, his employer shall be treated as the original proprietor of the design.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-267-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After subsection (2) insert—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this Act the “author” of a design means the person who creates it.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In the case of a design generated by computer in circumstances such that there is no human author, the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of thee design are made shall be taken to be the author.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-267-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The amendments made by this section do not apply in relation to an application for registration made before the commencement of this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-268"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761361" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761361">F752</a>268</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761361"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761361" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F752</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 268 repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-269"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">269</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Duration of right in registered design.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-269-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For section 8 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761371">M31</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (period of right) substitute—</span>&#xD;</p><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>8</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Duration of right in registered design.</span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The right in a registered design subsists in the first instance for a period of five years from the date of the registration of the design.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The period for which the right subsists may be extended for a second, third, fourth and fifth period of five years, by applying to the registrar for an extension and paying the prescribed renewal fee.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the first, second, third or fourth period expires without such application and payment being made, the right shall cease to have effect; and the registrar shall, in accordance with rules made by the Secretary of State, notify the proprietor of that fact.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If during the period of six months immediately following the end of that period an application for extension is made and the prescribed renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee is paid, the right shall be treated as if it had never expired, with the result that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">anything done under or in relation to the right during that further period shall be treated as valid,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an act which would have constituted an infringement of the right if it had not expired shall be treated as an infringement, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an act which would have constituted use of the design for the services of the Crown if the right had not expired shall be treated as such use.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where it is shown that a registered design—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">was at the time it was registered a corresponding design in relation to an artistic work in which copyright subsists, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">by reason of a previous use of that work would not have been registrable but for section 6(4) of this Act (registration despite certain prior applications of design),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the right in the registered design expires when the copyright in that work expires, if that is earlier than the time at which it would otherwise expire, and it may not thereafter be renewed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The above provisions have effect subject to the proviso to section 4(1) (registration of same design in respect of other articles, &amp;c.).</span></span>&#xD;</p><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">8A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Restoration of lapsed right in design.</span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where the right in a registered design has expired by reason of a failure to extend, in accordance with section 8(2) or (4), the period for which the right subsists, an application for the restoration of the right in the design may be made to the registrar within the prescribed period.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The application may be made by the person who was the registered proprietor of the design or by any other person who would have been entitled to the right in the design if it had not expired; and where the design was held by two or more persons jointly, the application may, with the leave of the registrar, be made by one or more of them without joining the others.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Notice of the application shall be published by the registrar in the prescribed manner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the registrar is satisfied that the proprietor took reasonable care to see that the period for which the right subsisted was extended in accordance with section 8(2) or (4), he shall, on payment of any unpaid renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee, order the restoration of the right in the design.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The order may be made subject to such conditions as the registrar thinks fit, and if the proprietor of the design does not comply with any condition the registrar may revoke the order and give such consequential directions as he thinks fit.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Rules altering the period prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1) may contain such transitional provisions and savings as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient.</span></span>&#xD;</p><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">8B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Effect of order for restoration of right.</span></span></h5><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The effect of an order under section 8A for the restoration of the right in a registered design is as follows.</span>&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Anything done under or in relation to the right during the period between expiry and restoration shall be treated as valid.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Anything done during that period which would have constituted an infringement if the right had not expired shall be treated as an infringement—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if done at a time when it was possible for an application for extension to be made under section 8(4); or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if it was a continuation or repetition of an earlier infringing act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If, after it was no longer possible for such an application for extension to be made and before publication of notice of the application for restoration, a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">began in good faith to do an act which would have constituted an infringement of the right in the design if it had not expired, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">made in good faith effective and serious preparations to do such an act,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">he has the right to continue to do the act or, as the case may be, to do the act, notwithstanding the restoration of the right in the design; but this does not extend to granting a licence to another person to do the act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the act was done, or the preparations were made, in the course of a business, the person entitled to the right conferred by subsection (4) may—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">authorise the doing of that act by any partners of his for the time being in that business, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">assign that right, or transmit it on death (or in the case of a body corporate on its dissolution), to any person who acquires that part of the business in the course of which the act was done or the preparations were made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where an article is disposed of to another in exercise of the rights conferred by subsection (4) or subsection (5), that other and any person claiming through him may deal with the article in the same way as if it had been disposed of by the registered proprietor of the design.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The above provisions apply in relation to the use of a registered design for the services of the Crown as they apply in relation to infringement of the right in the design.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-269-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above amendment does not apply in relation to the right in a design registered in pursuance of an application made before the commencement of this Part.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M31</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-270"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">270</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Powers exercisable for protection of the public interest.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761381" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761381">M32</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 after section 11 insert—&#xD;</p><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>11A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Powers exercisable for protection of the public interest.</span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission has been laid before Parliament containing conclusions to the effect—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a monopoly reference, that a monopoly situation exists and facts found by the Commission operate or may be expected to operate against the public interest,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a merger reference, that a merger situation qualifying for investigation has been created and the creation of the situation, or particular elements in or consequences of it specified in the report, operate or may be expected to operate against the public interest,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a competition reference, that a person was engaged in an anti-competitive practice which operated or may be expected to operate against the public interest, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a reference under section 11 of the Competition Act 1980 (reference of public bodies and certain other persons), that a person is pursuing a course of conduct which operates against the public interest,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the appropriate Minister or Ministers may apply to the registrar to take action under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Before making an application the appropriate Minister or Ministers shall publish, in such a manner as he or they think appropriate, a notice describing the nature of the proposed application and shall consider any representations which may be made within 30 days of such publication by persons whose interests appear to him or them to be affected.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If on an application under this section it appears to the registrar that the matters specified in the Commission’s report as being those which in the Commission’s opinion operate or operated or may be expected to operate against the public interest include—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">conditions in licences granted in respect of a registered design by its proprietor restricting the use of the design by the licensee or the right of the proprietor to grant other licences, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">a refusal by the proprietor of a registered design to grant licences on reasonable terms,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">he may by order cancel or modify any such condition or may, instead or in addition, make an entry in the register to the effect that licences in respect of the design are to be available as of right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The terms of a licence available by virtue of this section shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the registrar on an application by the person requiring the licence; and terms so settled shall authorise the licensee to do everything which would be an infringement of the right in the registered design in the absence of a licence.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where the terms of a licence are settled by the registrar the licence has effect from the date on which the application to him was made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An appeal lies from any order of the registrar under this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">the appropriate Minister or Ministers</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” means the Minister or Ministers to whom the report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission was made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><h5 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">11B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings.</span></span></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If in proceedings for infringement of the right in a registered design in respect of which a licence is available as of right under section 11A of this Act the defendant undertakes to take a licence on such terms as may be agreed or, in default of agreement, settled by the registrar under that section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">no injunction shall be granted against him, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the amount recoverable against him by way of damages or on an account of profits shall not exceed double the amount which would have been payable by him as licensee if such a licence on those terms had been granted before the earliest infringement.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An undertaking may be given at any time before final order in the proceedings, without any admission of liability.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Nothing in this section affects the remedies available in respect of an infringement committed before licences of right were available.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761381"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761381" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M32</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-271"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">271</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Crown use: compensation for loss of profit.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-271-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In Schedule 1 to the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761391" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761391">M33</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (Crown use), after paragraph 2 insert—</span>&#xD;</p><span class="LegDS LegSP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Compensation for loss of profit.</span></span><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegSN1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegP1No"><span class="LegAmendingText">2A</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where Crown use is made of a registered design, the government department concerned shall pay—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">to the registered proprietor, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if there is an exclusive licence in force in respect of the design, to the exclusive licensee,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">compensation for any loss resulting from his not being awarded a contract to supply the articles to which the design is applied.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Compensation is payable only to the extent that such a contract could have been fulfilled from his existing manufacturing capacity; but is payable notwithstanding the existence of circumstances rendering him ineligible for the award of such a contract.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In determining the loss, regard shall be had to the profit which would have been made on such a contract and to the extent to which any manufacturing capacity was underused.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">No compensation is payable in respect of any failure to secure contracts for the supply of articles to which the design is applied otherwise than for the services of the Crown.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The amount payable under this paragraph shall, if not agreed between the registered proprietor or licensee and the government department concerned with the approval of the Treasury, be determined by the court on a reference under paragraph 3; and it is in addition to any amount payable under paragraph 1 or 2 of this Schedule.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this paragraph—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDefC1Amend LegUnorderedListC1Amend"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">Crown use</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">”, in relation to a design, means the doing of anything by virtue of paragraph 1 which would otherwise be an infringement of the right in the design; and</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">the government department concerned</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">”, in relation to such use, means the government department by whom or on whose authority the act was done.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-271-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In paragraph 3 of that Schedule (reference of disputes as to Crown use), for sub-paragraph (1) substitute—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Any dispute as to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the exercise by a Government department, or a person authorised by a Government department, of the powers conferred by paragraph 1 of this Schedule,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">terms for the use of a design for the services of the Crown under that paragraph,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the right of any person to receive any part of a payment made under paragraph 1(3), or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the right of any person to receive a payment under paragraph 2A,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">may be referred to the court by either party to the dispute.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-271-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above amendments apply in relation to any Crown use of a registered design after the commencement of this section, even if the terms for such use were settled before commencement.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761391" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M33</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-272"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">272</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Minor and consequential amendments.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761401" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761401">M34</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 is further amended in accordance with Schedule 3 which contains minor amendments and amendments consequential upon the provisions of this Act.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761401" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M34</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplementary<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-273"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">273</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Text of Registered Designs Act 1949 as amended.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Schedule 4 contains the text of the Registered Designs Act 1949 as amended.&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-V"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h2 class="LegPart"><span class="LegPartNo">Part V<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegPartTitle"> Patent Agents and Trade Mark Agents</span></h2><h3 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Patent agents<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-274"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">274</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Persons permitted to carry on business of a patent agent.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-274-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any individual, partnership or body corporate may, subject to the following provisions of this Part <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19458761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19458761">F753</a><span class="LegAddition">and to the Legal Services Act 2007</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, carry on the business of acting as agent for others for the purpose of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-274-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">applying for or obtaining patents, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-274-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">conducting proceedings before the comptroller relating to applications for, or otherwise in connection with, patents.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-274-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This does not affect any restriction under the European Patent Convention as to who may act on behalf of another for any purpose relating to European patents.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19458761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19458761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F753</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/274/1" title="Go to s. 274(1)" rel="cite">s. 274(1)</a> inserted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/185/2" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 185(2)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 185(2)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-275"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459731">F754</a><span class="LegAddition">275</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">The register of patent attorneys<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">There is to continue to be a register of persons who act as agent for others for the purpose of applying for or obtaining patents.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Part a registered patent attorney means an individual whose name is entered on the register kept under this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The register is to be kept by the Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may, by order, amend subsection (3) so as to require the register to be kept by the person specified in the order.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Before making an order under subsection (4), the Secretary of State must consult the Legal Services Board.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under this section must be made by statutory instrument.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under this section may not be made unless a draft of it has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F754</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/275" title="Go to Ss. 275" rel="cite">Ss. 275</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/275A" title="Go to 275A" rel="cite">275A</a> substituted (1.1.2010) for s. 275 by Legal Services Act 2007 ( c. 29), {ss. 185(3)}, 211 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-275A"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19458781" title="View the commentary text for this item">F755</a><span class="LegAddition">275A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Regulation of patent attorneys</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The person who keeps the register under section 275 may make regulations which regulate—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the keeping of the register and the registration of persons;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the carrying on of patent attorney work by registered persons.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Those regulations may, amongst other things, make—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision as to the educational and training qualifications, and other requirements, which must be satisfied before an individual may be registered or for an individual to remain registered;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision as to the requirements which must be met by a body (corporate or unincorporate) before it may be registered, or for it to remain registered, including provision as to the management and control of the body;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision as to the educational, training and other requirements to be met by regulated persons;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision regulating the practice, conduct and discipline of registered persons or regulated persons;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-e"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision authorising in such cases as may be specified in the regulations the erasure from the register of the name of any person registered in it, or the suspension of a person's registration;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-f"><span class="LegAddition">(f)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision requiring the payment of such fees as may be specified in or determined in accordance with the regulations;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-g"><span class="LegAddition">(g)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision about the provision to be made by registered persons in respect of complaints made against them;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-h"><span class="LegAddition">(h)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision about the keeping by registered persons or regulated persons of records and accounts;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision for reviews of or appeals against decisions made under the regulations;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-2-j"><span class="LegAddition">(j)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provision as to the indemnification of registered persons or regulated persons against losses arising from claims in respect of civil liability incurred by them.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under this section may make different provision for different purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under this section which are not regulatory arrangements within the meaning of the Legal Services Act 2007 are to be treated as such arrangements for the purposes of that Act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Before the appointed day, regulations under this section may be made only with the approval of the Secretary of State.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The powers conferred to make regulations under this section are not to be taken to prejudice—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any other power which the person who keeps the register may have to make rules or regulations (however they may be described and whether they are made under an enactment or otherwise);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-275A-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any rules or regulations made by that person under any such power.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-275A-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-appointed-day"><span class="LegAddition">appointed day</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means the day appointed for the coming into force of paragraph 1 of Schedule 4 to the Legal Services Act 2007;</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-manager"><span class="LegAddition">manager</span></span><span class="LegAddition">”, in relation to a body, has the same meaning as in the Legal Services Act 2007 (see section 207);</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-patent-attorney-work"><span class="LegAddition">patent attorney work</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means work done in the course of carrying on the business of acting as agent for others for the purpose of—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">applying for or obtaining patents, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">conducting proceedings before the comptroller relating to applications for, or otherwise in connection with, patents;</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-registered-person"><span class="LegAddition">registered person</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">a registered patent attorney, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">a body (corporate or unincorporate) registered in the register kept under section 275;</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-regulated-person"><span class="LegAddition">regulated person</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means a person who is not a registered person but is a manager or employee of a body which is a registered person.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19458781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19458781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F755</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/275" title="Go to Ss. 275" rel="cite">Ss. 275</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/275A" title="Go to 275A" rel="cite">275A</a> substituted (1.1.2010) for s. 275 by Legal Services Act 2007 ( c. 29), {ss. 185(3)}, 211 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-276"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">276</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Persons entitled to describe themselves as patent agents.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-276-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An individual who is not a <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459781">F756</a><span class="LegSubstitution">registered patent attorney</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> shall not—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">carry on a business (otherwise than in partnership) under any name or other description which contains the words “patent agent” or “patent attorney”; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the course of a business otherwise describe himself, or permit himself to be described, as a “patent agent” or “patent attorney”.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-276-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A partnership <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459841" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459841">F757</a><span class="LegAddition">or other unincorporated body</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> shall not—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">carry on a business under any name or other description which contains the words “patent agent” or “patent attorney”; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the course of a business otherwise describe itself, or permit itself to be described as, a firm of “patent agents” or “patent attorneys”,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">unless <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20344711" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20344711">F758</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the partnership or other body is registered in the register kept under section 275</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-276-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A body corporate shall not—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">carry on a business (otherwise than in partnership) under any name or other description which contains the words “patent agent” or “patent attorney”; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the course of a business otherwise describe itself, or permit itself to be described as, a “patent agent” or “patent attorney”,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">unless <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459861">F759</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the body corporate is registered in the register kept under section 275.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-276-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (3) does not apply to a company which began to carry on business as a patent agent before 17th November 1917 if the name of a director or the manager of the company who is a registered patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459801">F760</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorney</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> is mentioned as being so registered in all professional advertisements, circulars or letters issued by or with the company’s consent on which its name appears.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-276-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where this section would be contravened by the use of the words “patent agent” or “patent attorney” in reference to an individual, partnership or body corporate, it is equally contravened by the use of other expressions in reference to that person, or his business or place of business, which are likely to be understood as indicating that he is entitled to be described as a “patent agent” or “patent attorney”.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-276-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who contravenes this section commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale; and proceedings for such an offence may be begun at any time within a year from the date of the offence.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-276-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section has effect subject to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-7-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 277 (persons entitled to describe themselves as European patent attorneys, &amp;c.), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-276-7-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 278(1) (use of term “patent attorney” in reference to solicitors).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F756</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/276/1" title="Go to s. 276(1)" rel="cite">s. 276(1)</a> substituted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 ( c. 29), ss. 208(1), 211, {Sch. 21 para. 76(a)} (with ss. 29, 192, 193); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459841" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F757</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/276/2" title="Go to s. 276(2)" rel="cite">s. 276(2)</a> substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/185/4/a/i" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 185(4)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 185(4)(a)(i)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20344711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20344711" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F758</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/276/2" title="Go to s. 276(2)" rel="cite">s. 276(2)</a> substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/185/4/a/ii" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 185(4)(a)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 185(4)(a)(ii)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F759</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/276/3" title="Go to s. 276(3)" rel="cite">s. 276(3)</a> substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/185/4/b" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 185(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 185(4)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F760</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/276/4" title="Go to s. 276(4)" rel="cite">s. 276(4)</a> substituted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 ( c. 29), ss. 208(1), 211, {Sch. 21 para. 76(b)} (with ss. 29, 192, 193); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761411"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C128</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/276/7/b" title="Go to S. 276(7)(b)" rel="cite">S. 276(7)(b)</a> amended (E.W.) (1.1.1992) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1991/2684">S.I. 1991/2684</a> arts. 2, 4, Sch.1</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c21311081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C129</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/276/7/b" title="Go to S. 276(7)(b)" rel="cite">S. 276(7)(b)</a> applied (with modifications) (23.12.2011) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/2866)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866/article/1/2" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866/article/8/1/2" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 8(1)(2)" rel="cite">8(1)(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866/schedule/2" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-277"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">277</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Persons entitled to describe themselves as European patent attorneys, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-277-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The term “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent” may be used in the following cases without any contravention of section 276.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-277-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An individual who is on the European list may—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-277-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">carry on business under a name or other description which contains the words “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent”, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-277-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">otherwise describe himself, or permit himself to be described, as a “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent”.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-277-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A partnership of which not less than the prescribed number or proportion of partners is on the European list may—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-277-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">carry on a business under a name or other description which contains the words “European patent attorneys” or “European patent agents”, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-277-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">otherwise describe itself, or permit itself to be described, as a firm which carries on the business of a “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent”.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-277-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A body corporate of which not less than the prescribed number or proportion of directors is on the European list may—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-277-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">carry on a business under a name or other description which contains the words “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent”, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-277-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">otherwise describe itself, or permit itself to be described as, a company which carries on the business of a “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent”.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-277-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the term “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent” may, in accordance with this section, be used in reference to an individual, partnership or body corporate, it is equally permissible to use other expressions in reference to that person, or to his business or place of business, which are likely to be understood as indicating that he is entitled to be described as a “European patent attorney” or “European patent agent.”</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-278"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">278</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Use of the term “patent attorney”: supplementary provisions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-278-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The term “patent attorney” may be used in reference to a solicitor, and a firm of solicitors may be described as a firm of “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-patent-attorneys">patent attorneys</span>”, without any contravention of section 276.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-278-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No offence is committed under the enactments restricting the use of certain expressions in reference to persons not qualified to act as solicitors—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-278-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by the use of the term “patent attorney” in reference to a registered patent agent, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-278-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by the use of the term “European patent attorney” in reference to a person on the European list.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-278-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The enactments referred to in subsection (2) are section 21 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761421">M35</a>Solicitors Act 1974, section 31 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761431" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761431">M36</a>Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 and Article 22 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761441" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761441">M37</a>Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c21311111"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C130</span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/278/1" title="Go to S. 278(1)" rel="cite">S. 278(1)</a> applied (with modifications) (23.12.2011) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/2866)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866/article/1/2" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866/article/8/2/3" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 8(2)(3)" rel="cite">8(2)(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2866/schedule/3" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Designation as a Licensing Authority) (No. 2) Order 2011 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M35</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1974/37">1974 c. 37</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761431"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761431" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M36</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1980/46">1980 c. 46</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M37</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisi/1976/582">S.I. 1976/582 (N.I.12)</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-279"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459901" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459901">F761</a>279</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Power to prescribe conditions, &amp;c. for mixed partnerships and bodies corporate.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459901"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459901" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F761</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/279" title="Go to S. 279" rel="cite">S. 279</a> omitted (1.1.2010) and repealed (1.10.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/185/5" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 185(5)" rel="cite">ss. 185(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/210" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 210" rel="cite">210</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/23" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 23" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2011/2196">S.I. 2011/2196</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2196/article/2/1/h/iii" title="Go to S.I. 2011/2196 art. 2(1)(h)(iii)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(h)(iii)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-280"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">280</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Privilege for communications with patent agents.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-280-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459921">F762</a><span class="LegAddition">—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-280-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">communications as to any matter relating to the protection of any invention, design, technical information, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761451" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761451">F763</a><span class="LegAddition">or trade mark</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, or as to any matter involving passing off <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459941">F764</a><span class="LegAddition">, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-280-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">documents, material or information relating to any matter mentioned in paragraph (a).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-280-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19459961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19459961">F765</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a patent attorney acts for a client in relation to a matter mentioned in subsection (1), any communication, document, material or information to which this section applies is privileged from disclosure in like manner as if the patent attorney had at all material times been acting as the client's solicitor.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-280-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (2) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-patent-attorney">patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460001">F766</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorney</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>” means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-280-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a registered patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460001" title="View the commentary text for this item">F766</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorney</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or a person who is on the European list,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-280-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a partnership entitled to describe itself as a firm of patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460131">F767</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorneys</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or as a firm carrying on the business of a European patent attorney, <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460061">F768</a>... </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-280-3-ba"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460091">F769</a><span class="LegAddition">(ba)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an unincorporated body (other than a partnership) entitled to describe itself as a patent attorney, or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-280-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a body corporate entitled to describe itself as a patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460001" title="View the commentary text for this item">F766</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorney</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or as a company carrying on the business of a European patent attorney.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-280-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460081">F770</a>(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F762</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 280(1) renumbered as s. 280(1)(a) (1.1.2010) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/77/a" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 77(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 77(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761451"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761451" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F763</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 280(1) substituted (31.10.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26">1994 c. 26</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/section/106/1" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 s. 106(1)" rel="cite">s. 106(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/schedule/4/paragraph/8/3" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 Sch. 4 para. 8(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 8(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550">S.I. 1994/2550</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2550 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F764</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 280(1)(b) and preceding word inserted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/77/b" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 77(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 77(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19459961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19459961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F765</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 280(2) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/77/c" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 77(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 77(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F766</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 280(3) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/280/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 280(1)" rel="cite">ss. 280(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/77/d/i" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 77(d)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 77(d)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F767</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 280(3) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/77/d/ii" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 77(d)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 77(d)(ii)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F768</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 280(3)(b) repealed (1.10.2011) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/210" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 210" rel="cite">ss. 210</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/23" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 23" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2011/2196">S.I. 2011/2196</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2196/article/2/1/h/iii" title="Go to S.I. 2011/2196 art. 2(1)(h)(iii)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(h)(iii)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F769</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 280(3)(ba) inserted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/185/6" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 185(6)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 185(6)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/f/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(f)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(f)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F770</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 280(4) omitted (1.1.2010) and repealed (1.10.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/210" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 210" rel="cite">210</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/77/e" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para 77(e)" rel="cite">Sch. 21 para 77(e)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/23" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 23" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2011/2196">S.I. 2011/2196</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/2196/article/2/1/h/iii" title="Go to S.I. 2011/2196 art. 2(1)(h)(iii)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(h)(iii)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-281"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">281</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Power of comptroller to refuse to deal with certain agents.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-281-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This section applies to business under the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761461">M38</a>Patents Act 1949, the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761471">M39</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 or the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761481">M40</a>Patents Act 1977.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-281-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may make rules authorising the comptroller to refuse to recognise as agent in respect of any business to which this section applies—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-281-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a person who has been convicted of an offence under section 88 of the Patents Act 1949, section 114 of the Patents Act 1977 or section 276 of this Act;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-281-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330601">F771</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a person</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> whose name has been erased from and not restored to, or who is suspended from, the register of patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460371" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460371">F772</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorneys</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> on the ground of misconduct;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-281-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a person who is found by the Secretary of State to have been guilty of such conduct as would, in the case of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330711" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330711">F773</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> a person</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> registered in the register of patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460371" title="View the commentary text for this item">F772</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorneys</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, render <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330821" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330821">F774</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the person</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> liable to have <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330761">F775</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the person's</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> name erased from the register on the ground of misconduct;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-281-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a partnership or body corporate of which one of the partners or directors is a person whom the comptroller could refuse to recognise under paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-281-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rules may contain such incidental and supplementary provisions as appear to the Secretary of State to be appropriate and may, in particular, prescribe circumstances in which a person is or is not to be taken to have been guilty of misconduct.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-281-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules made under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-281-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The comptroller shall refuse to recognise as agent in respect of any business to which this section applies a person who neither resides nor has a place of business in the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man or <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d8c7cb0cd06a3dce4143b79f6dd236bf" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d8c7cb0cd06a3dce4143b79f6dd236bf">F776</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a member State</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F771</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 281(2)(b) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/2" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>3(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(b)(i)" rel="cite">art. 2(b)(i)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460371"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460371" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F772</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 281(2) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/78" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 78" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 78</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330711" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F773</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 281(2)(c) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/3/a" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 3(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)(a)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(b)(i)" rel="cite">art. 2(b)(i)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330821" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F774</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 281(2)(c) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/3/b" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 3(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)(b)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(b)(i)" rel="cite">art. 2(b)(i)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F775</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 281(2)(c) substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/3/c" title="Go to The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 3(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)(c)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(b)(i)" rel="cite">art. 2(b)(i)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d8c7cb0cd06a3dce4143b79f6dd236bf"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d8c7cb0cd06a3dce4143b79f6dd236bf" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F776</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 281(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Patents (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/801">The Patents (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/801)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/801/regulation/1" title="Go to The Patents (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/801/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Patents (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M38</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M39</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/87">1949 c. 87</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M40</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Trade mark agents<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-282"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761491" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761491">F777</a>282</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761491" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F777</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/282" title="Go to S. 282" rel="cite">S. 282</a> repealed (31.10.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26">1994 c. 26</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/section/106/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 s. 106(2)" rel="cite">s. 106(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/schedule/5" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550">S.I. 1994/2550</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2550 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-283"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761501">F778</a>283</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F778</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/283" title="Go to S. 283" rel="cite">S. 283</a> repealed (31.10.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26">1994 c. 26</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/section/106/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 s. 106(2)" rel="cite">s. 106(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/schedule/5" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550">S.I. 1994/2550</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2550 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-284"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761511">F779</a>284</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F779</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/284" title="Go to S. 284" rel="cite">S. 284</a> repealed (31.10.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26">1994 c. 26</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/section/106/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 s. 106(2)" rel="cite">s. 106(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/schedule/5" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550">S.I. 1994/2550</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2550 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplementary<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-285"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">285</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Offences committed by partnerships and bodies corporate.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-285-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Proceedings for an offence under this Part alleged to have been committed by a partnership shall be brought in the name of the partnership and not in that of the partners; but without prejudice to any liability of theirs under subsection (4) below.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-285-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following provisions apply for the purposes of such proceedings as in relation to a body corporate—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-285-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any rules of court relating to the service of documents;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-285-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, Schedule 3 to the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761521" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761521">M41</a>Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 or Schedule 4 to the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761531">M42</a>Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (procedure on charge of offence).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-285-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A fine imposed on a partnership on its conviction in such proceedings shall be paid out of the partnership assets.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-285-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a partnership is guilty of an offence under this Part, every partner, other than a partner who is proved to have been ignorant of or to have attempted to prevent the commission of the offence, is also guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-285-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an offence under this Part committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761521" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M41</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1980/43">1980 c. 43</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M42</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisi/1981/1675">S.I. 1981/1675 (N.I. 26)</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-286"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">286</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Interpretation.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In this Part—&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-comptroller">the comptroller</span>” means the Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-director">director</span>”, in relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members, means any member of the body corporate;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-european-list">the European list</span>” means the list of professional representatives maintained by the European Patent Office in pursuance of the European Patent Convention;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-registered-patent-attorney">registered patent <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460421">F780</a><span class="LegSubstitution">attorney</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">”</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> has the meaning given by section 275 <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460511">F781</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761541">F782</a>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F780</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/286" title="Go to s. 286" rel="cite">s. 286</a> substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/79/a" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 79(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 79(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F781</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/286" title="Go to s. 286" rel="cite">s. 286</a> substituted (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/79/b" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 79(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 79(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2350">S.I. 2009/2350</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2350/article/2/h" title="Go to S.I. 2009/2350 art. 2(h)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2350/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/2350 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F782</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Definition in s. 286 repealed (31.10.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26">1994 c. 26</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/section/106/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 s. 106(2)" rel="cite">s. 106(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/schedule/5" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550">S.I. 1994/2550</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2550 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-VI"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h2 class="LegPart"><span class="LegPartNo">Part VI<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegPartTitle"> Patents</span></h2><h3 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Patents county courts<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to England and Wales"><span class="btr"></span>E+W<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-287"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816">F783</a>287</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Patents county courts: special jurisdiction.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to England and Wales"><span class="btr"></span>E+W<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F783</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/287" title="Go to Ss. 287-289" rel="cite">Ss. 287-289</a> omitted (1.10.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/30/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 30(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 30(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725">S.I. 2013/1725</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/3/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013 art. 3(c)" rel="cite">art. 3(c)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-288"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816" title="View the commentary text for this item">F783</a>288</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Financial limits in relation to proceedings within special jurisdiction of patents county court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F783</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/287" title="Go to Ss. 287-289" rel="cite">Ss. 287-289</a> omitted (1.10.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/30/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 30(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 30(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725">S.I. 2013/1725</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/3/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013 art. 3(c)" rel="cite">art. 3(c)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-289"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816" title="View the commentary text for this item">F783</a>289</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Transfer of proceedings between High Court and patents county court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to England and Wales"><span class="btr"></span>E+W<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c611986c97025b41c12fa939e7063816" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F783</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/287" title="Go to Ss. 287-289" rel="cite">Ss. 287-289</a> omitted (1.10.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/30/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 30(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 30(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725">S.I. 2013/1725</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/3/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013 art. 3(c)" rel="cite">art. 3(c)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-290"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761581">F784</a><span class="LegAddition">290</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Limitation of costs where pecuniary claim could have been brought in patents county court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to England and Wales"><span class="btr"></span>E+W<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-290-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an action is commenced in the High Court which could have been commenced in a patents county court and in which a claim for a pecuniary remedy is made, then, subject to the provisions of this section, if the plaintiff recovers less than the prescribed amount, he is not entitled to recover any more costs than those to which he would have been entitled if the action had been brought in the county court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-290-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For this purpose a plaintiff shall be treated as recovering the full amount recoverable in respect of his claim without regard to any deduction made in respect of matters not falling to be taken into account in determining whether the action could have been commenced in a patents county court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-290-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section does not affect any question as to costs if it appears to the High Court that there was reasonable ground for supposing the amount recoverable in respect of the plaintiff’s claim to be in excess of the prescribed amount.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-290-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The High Court, if satisfied that there was sufficient reason for bringing the action in the High Court, may make an order allowing the costs or any part of the costs on the High Court scale or on such one of the county court scales as it may direct.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-290-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section does not apply to proceedings brought by the Crown.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-290-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-prescribed-amount"><span class="LegAddition">the prescribed amount</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means such amount as may be prescribed by Her Majesty for the purposes of this section by Order in Council.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-290-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">No recommendation shall be made to Her Majesty to make an Order under this section unless a draft of the Order has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F784</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/290" title="Go to S. 290" rel="cite">S. 290</a> repealed (<em>prosp.</em>) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Courts and Legal Services Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/41">Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 37)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/124/3" title="Go to Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 ss. 124(3)" rel="cite">ss. 124(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/125/7" title="Go to Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 125(7)" rel="cite">125(7)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/41/schedule/20" title="Go to Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 Sch. 20" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 20</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-291"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-15374626240688bd297835cec1403e27" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-15374626240688bd297835cec1403e27">F785</a>291</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Proceedings in patents county court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to England and Wales"><span class="btr"></span>E+W<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-15374626240688bd297835cec1403e27"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-15374626240688bd297835cec1403e27" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F785</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/291" title="Go to S. 291" rel="cite">S. 291</a> omitted (1.10.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Crime and Courts Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 s. 61(3)" rel="cite">s. 61(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/9/paragraph/30/3" title="Go to Crime and Courts Act 2013 Sch. 9 para. 30(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 30(3)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725">S.I. 2013/1725</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/3/c" title="Go to The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013 art. 3(c)" rel="cite">art. 3(c)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-292"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460571">F786</a>292</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rights and duties of registered patent agents in relation to proceedings in patents county court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to England and Wales"><span class="btr"></span>E+W<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F786</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/292" title="Go to S. 292" rel="cite">S. 292</a> repealed (1.1.2010) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Legal Services Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 208(1)" rel="cite">ss. 208(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/210" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 210" rel="cite">210</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 211" rel="cite">211</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/80" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 21 para. 80" rel="cite">Sch. 21 para. 80</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/23" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 Sch. 23" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 ss. 29" rel="cite">ss. 29</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 192" rel="cite">192</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" title="Go to Legal Services Act 2007 193" rel="cite">193</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250">S.I. 2009/3250</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h/i/vi" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 2(h)(i)(vi)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(h)(i)(vi)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" title="Go to S.I. 2009/3250 art. 9" rel="cite">art. 9</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Licences of right in respect of certain patents<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-293"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">293</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Restriction of acts authorised by certain licences.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In paragraph 4(2)(c) of Schedule 1 to the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761601">M43</a>Patents Act 1977 (licences to be available as of right where term of existing patent extended), at the end insert “, but subject to paragraph 4A below”, and after that paragraph insert—&#xD;</p><h5 class="LegSP1GroupTitleBelowFirstC1Amend"></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegSN1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegP1No"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>4A</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the proprietor of a patent for an invention which is a product files a declaration with the Patent Office in accordance with this paragraph, the licences to which persons are entitled by virtue of paragraph 4(2)(c) above shall not extend to a use of the product which is excepted by or under this paragraph.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Pharmaceutical use is excepted, that is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">use as a medicinal product within the meaning of the Medicines Act 1968, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the doing of any other act mentioned in section 60(1)(a) above with a view to such use.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The Secretary of State may by order except such other uses as he thinks fit; and an order may—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">specify as an excepted use any act mentioned in section 60(1)(a) above, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">make different provision with respect to acts done in different circumstances or for different purposes.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">For the purposes of this paragraph the question what uses are excepted, so far as that depends on—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">orders under section 130 of the Medicines Act 1968 (meaning of “medicinal product”), or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">orders under sub-paragraph (3) above,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">shall be determined in relation to a patent at the beginning of the sixteenth year of the patent.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">A declaration under this paragraph shall be in the prescribed form and shall be filed in the prescribed manner and within the prescribed time limits.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">A declaration may not be filed—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in respect of a patent which has at the commencement of section 293 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 passed the end of its fifteenth year; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if at the date of filing there is—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an existing licence for any description of excepted use of the product, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an outstanding application under section 46(3)(a) or (b) above for the settlement by the comptroller of the terms of a licence for any description of excepted use of the product,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">and, in either case, the licence took or is to take effect at or after the end of the sixteenth year of the patent.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a declaration has been filed under this paragraph in respect of a patent—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">section 46(3)(c) above (restriction of remedies for infringement where licences available as of right) does not apply to an infringement of the patent in so far as it consists of the excepted use of the product after the filing of the declaration; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">section 46(3)(d) above (abatement of renewal fee if licences available as of right) does not apply to the patent.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M43</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-294"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">294</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> When application may be made for settlement of terms of licence.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">In Schedule 1 to the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761611">M44</a>Patents Act 1977, after the paragraph inserted by section 293 above, insert—&#xD;</p><h5 class="LegSP1GroupTitleBelowFirstC1Amend"></h5><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegSN1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegP1No"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>4B</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An application under section 46(3)(a) or (b) above for the settlement by the comptroller of the terms on which a person is entitled to a licence by virtue of paragraph 4(2)(c) above is ineffective if made before the beginning of the sixteenth year of the patent.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">This paragraph applies to applications made after the commencement of section 294 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and to any application made before the commencement of that section in respect of a patent which has not at the commencement of that section passed the end of its fifteenth year.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M44</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Patents: miscellaneous amendments<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-295"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">295</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Patents: miscellaneous amendments.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761621">M45</a>Patents Act 1949 and the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761631" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761631">M46</a>Patents Act 1977 are amended in accordance with Schedule 5.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M45</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/87">1949 c. 87</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M46</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="part-VII"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h2 class="LegPart"><span class="LegPartNo">Part VII<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegPartTitle"> Miscellaneous and General</span></h2><h3 class="LegPblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420991">F787</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Circumvention of protection measures</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F787</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19421011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19421011">F788</a><span class="LegSubstitution">296</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Devices designed to circumvent copy-protection.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">This section applies where—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a technical device has been applied to a computer program; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a person (A) knowing or having reason to believe that it will be used to make infringing copies—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296-1-b-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">manufactures for sale or hire, imports, distributes, sells or lets for hire, offers or exposes for sale or hire, advertises for sale or hire or has in his possession for commercial purposes any means the sole intended purpose of which is to facilitate the unauthorised removal or circumvention of the technical device; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296-1-b-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">publishes information intended to enable or assist persons to remove or circumvent the technical device.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The following persons have the same rights against A as a copyright owner has in respect of an infringement of copyright—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296-2-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296-2-a-i"><span class="LegSubstitution">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">issuing to the public copies of, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296-2-a-ii"><span class="LegSubstitution">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the computer program to which the technical device has been applied;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296-2-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copyright owner or his exclusive licensee, if he is not the person specified in paragraph (a);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296-2-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the owner or exclusive licensee of any intellectual property right in the technical device applied to the computer program.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The rights conferred by subsection (2) are concurrent, and sections 101(3) and 102(1) to (4) apply, in proceedings under this section, in relation to persons with concurrent rights as they apply, in proceedings mentioned in those provisions, in relation to a copyright owner and exclusive licensee with concurrent rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Further, the persons in subsection (2) have the same rights under section 99 or 100 (delivery up or seizure of certain articles) in relation to any such means as is referred to in subsection (1) which a person has in his possession, custody or control with the intention that it should be used to facilitate the unauthorised removal or circumvention of any technical device which has been applied to a computer program, as a copyright owner has in relation to an infringing copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The rights conferred by subsection (4) are concurrent, and section 102(5) shall apply, as respects anything done under section 99 or 100 by virtue of subsection (4), in relation to persons with concurrent rights as it applies, as respects anything done under section 99 or 100, in relation to a copyright owner and exclusive licensee with concurrent rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this section references to a technical device in relation to a computer program are to any device intended to prevent or restrict acts that are not authorised by the copyright owner of that computer program and are restricted by copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The following provisions apply in relation to proceedings under this section as in relation to proceedings under Part 1 (copyright)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296-7-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">sections 104 to 106 of this Act (presumptions as to certain matters relating to copyright); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296-7-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 72 of the </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20334901" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20334901">F789</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Senior Courts Act 1981</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">, section 15 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 and section 94A of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">and section 114 of this Act applies, with the necessary modifications, in relation to the disposal of anything delivered up or seized by virtue of subsection (4).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296-8"><span class="LegSubstitution">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Expressions used in this section which are defined for the purposes of Part 1 of this Act (copyright) have the same meaning as in that Part.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F788</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20334901"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20334901" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F789</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296(7)(b): words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZA"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19421031" title="View the commentary text for this item">F790</a><span class="LegAddition">296ZA</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Circumvention of technological measures</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZA-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies where—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZA-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">effective technological measures have been applied to a copyright work other than a computer program; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZA-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person (B) does anything which circumvents those measures knowing, or with reasonable grounds to know, that he is pursuing that objective.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZA-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section does not apply where a person, for the purposes of research into cryptography, does anything which circumvents effective technological measures unless in so doing, or in issuing information derived from that research, he affects prejudicially the rights of the copyright owner.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZA-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following persons have the same rights against B as a copyright owner has in respect of an infringement of copyright—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZA-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZA-3-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">issuing to the public copies of, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZA-3-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">communicating to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the work to which effective technological measures have been applied; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZA-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copyright owner or his exclusive licensee, if he is not the person specified in paragraph (a).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZA-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by subsection (3) are concurrent, and sections 101(3) and 102(1) to (4) apply, in proceedings under this section, in relation to persons with concurrent rights as they apply, in proceedings mentioned in those provisions, in relation to a copyright owner and exclusive licensee with concurrent rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZA-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions apply in relation to proceedings under this section as in relation to proceedings under Part 1 (copyright)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZA-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">sections 104 to 106 of this Act (presumptions as to certain matters relating to copyright); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZA-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 72 of the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20334931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20334931">F791</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Senior Courts Act 1981</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, section 15 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 and section 94A of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZA-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (1) to (4) and (5)(b) and any other provision of this Act as it has effect for the purposes of those subsections apply, with any necessary adaptations, to rights in performances, publication right and database right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZA-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The provisions of regulation 22 (presumptions relevant to database right) of the Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997 (</span><span class="LegAddition">SI</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1997/3032) apply in proceedings brought by virtue of this section in relation to database right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F790</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20334931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20334931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F791</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296ZA(5)(b): words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZB"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">296ZB</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Devices and services designed to circumvent technological measures</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZB-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person commits an offence if he—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">manufactures for sale or hire, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">imports otherwise than for his private and domestic use, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the course of a business—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZB-1-c-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">sells or lets for hire, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZB-1-c-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">offers or exposes for sale or hire, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZB-1-c-iii"><span class="LegAddition">(iii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">advertises for sale or hire, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZB-1-c-iv"><span class="LegAddition">(iv)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">possesses, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZB-1-c-v"><span class="LegAddition">(v)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">distributes, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-1-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">distributes otherwise than in the course of a business to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the copyright owner,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">any device, product or component which is primarily designed, produced, or adapted for the purpose of enabling or facilitating the circumvention of effective technological measures.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZB-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person commits an offence if he provides, promotes, advertises or markets—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the course of a business, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">otherwise than in the course of a business to such an extent as to affect prejudicially the copyright owner,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">a service the purpose of which is to enable or facilitate the circumvention of effective technological measures.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZB-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (1) and (2) do not make unlawful anything done by, or on behalf of, law enforcement agencies or any of the intelligence services—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the interests of national security; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the purpose of the prevention or detection of crime, the investigation of an offence, or the conduct of a prosecution,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> and in this subsection “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-intelligence-services"><span class="LegAddition">intelligence services</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” has the meaning given in section 81 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. </span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZB-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) or (2) is liable—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on conviction on indictment to a fine or imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or both.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZB-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is a defence to any prosecution for an offence under this section for the defendant to prove that he did not know, and had no reasonable ground for believing, that—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the device, product or component; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZB-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the service,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">enabled or facilitated the circumvention of effective technological measures.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F790</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZC"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">296ZC</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Devices and services designed to circumvent technological measures: search warrants and forfeiture</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZC-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The provisions of sections 297B (search warrants), 297C (forfeiture of unauthorised decoders: England and Wales or Northern Ireland) and 297D (forfeiture of unauthorised decoders: Scotland) apply to offences under section 296ZB with the following modifications.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZC-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 297B the reference to an offence under section 297A(1) shall be construed as a reference to an offence under section 296ZB(1) or (2).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZC-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In sections 297C(2)(a) and 297D(15) the references to an offence under section 297A(1) shall be construed as a reference to an offence under section 296ZB(1).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZC-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In sections 297C and 297D references to unauthorised decoders shall be construed as references to devices, products or components for the purpose of circumventing effective technological measures.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F790</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZD"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">296ZD</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Rights and remedies in respect of devices and services designed to circumvent technological measures</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies where—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZD-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">effective technological measures have been applied to a copyright work other than a computer program; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZD-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person (C) manufactures, imports, distributes, sells or lets for hire, offers or exposes for sale or hire, advertises for sale or hire, or has in his possession for commercial purposes any device, product or component, or provides services which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZD-1-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">are promoted, advertised or marketed for the purpose of the circumvention of, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZD-1-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">have only a limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to circumvent, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZD-1-b-iii"><span class="LegAddition">(iii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">are primarily designed, produced, adapted or performed for the purpose of enabling or facilitating the circumvention of,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">those measures.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following persons have the same rights against C as a copyright owner has in respect of an infringement of copyright—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZD-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZD-2-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">issuing to the public copies of, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-296ZD-2-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">communicating to the public,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the work to which effective technological measures have been applied;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZD-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copyright owner or his exclusive licensee, if he is not the person specified in paragraph (a); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZD-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the owner or exclusive licensee of any intellectual property right in the effective technological measures applied to the work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by subsection (2) are concurrent, and sections 101(3) and 102(1) to (4) apply, in proceedings under this section, in relation to persons with concurrent rights as they apply, in proceedings mentioned in those provisions, in relation to a copyright owner and exclusive licensee with concurrent rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Further, the persons in subsection (2) have the same rights under section 99 or 100 (delivery up or seizure of certain articles) in relation to any such device, product or component which a person has in his possession, custody or control with the intention that it should be used to circumvent effective technological measures, as a copyright owner has in relation to any infringing copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by subsection (4) are concurrent, and section 102(5) shall apply, as respects anything done under section 99 or 100 by virtue of subsection (4), in relation to persons with concurrent rights as it applies, as respects anything done under section 99 or 100, in relation to a copyright owner and exclusive licensee with concurrent rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions apply in relation to proceedings under this section as in relation to proceedings under Part 1 (copyright)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZD-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">sections 104 to 106 of this Act (presumptions as to certain matters relating to copyright); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZD-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 72 of the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20335011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20335011">F792</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Senior Courts Act 1981</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, section 15 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 and section 94A of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property);</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and section 114 of this Act applies, with the necessary modifications, in relation to the disposal of anything delivered up or seized by virtue of subsection (4).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 97(1) (innocent infringement of copyright) as it applies to proceedings for infringement of the rights conferred by this section, the reference to the defendant not knowing or having reason to believe that copyright subsisted in the work shall be construed as a reference to his not knowing or having reason to believe that his acts enabled or facilitated an infringement of copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (1) to (5), (6)(b) and (7) and any other provision of this Act as it has effect for the purposes of those subsections apply, with any necessary adaptations, to rights in performances, publication right and database right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZD-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The provisions of regulation 22 (presumptions relevant to database right) of the Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997 (</span><span class="LegAddition">SI</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1997/3032) apply in proceedings brought by virtue of this section in relation to database right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F790</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20335011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20335011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F792</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296ZD(6)(b): words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZE"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">296ZE</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Remedy where effective technological measures prevent permitted acts</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ea1b8193438f893b8811481e3689fe0c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ea1b8193438f893b8811481e3689fe0c">F793</a><span class="LegAddition">“ Marrakesh beneficiary” means a person who—</span></span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">is blind,</span></span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">has a visual impairment which cannot be improved so as to give the person visual function substantially equivalent to that of a person who has no such impairment, and who is, as a result, unable to read printed works to substantially the same degree as a person without such an impairment,</span></span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">has a perceptual or reading disability and is, as a result, unable to read printed works to substantially the same degree as a person without such disability, or</span></span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(d)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">is otherwise unable, due to a physical disability, to hold or manipulate a book or to focus or move their eyes to the extent that would normally be acceptable for reading;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ea1b8193438f893b8811481e3689fe0c" title="View the commentary text for this item">F793</a><span class="LegAddition">“Marrakesh work” means a work in the form of a book, journal, newspaper, magazine or other kind of writing, notation, including sheet music, and related illustrations, in any media, including in audio form such as audiobooks and in digital format, which is protected by copyright, related rights or database rights and which is published or otherwise lawfully made publicly available;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-permitted-act"><span class="LegAddition">permitted act</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means an act which may be done in relation to copyright works, notwithstanding the subsistence of copyright, by virtue of a provision of this Act listed in Part 1 of Schedule 5A; </span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-voluntary-measure-or-agreement"><span class="LegAddition">voluntary measure or agreement</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means— </span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">any measure taken voluntarily by a copyright owner, his exclusive licensee or a person issuing copies of, or communicating to the public, a work other than a computer program, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">any agreement between a copyright owner, his exclusive licensee or a person issuing copies of, or communicating to the public, a work other than a computer program and another party,</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">the effect of which is to enable a person to carry out a permitted act.</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the application of any effective technological measure to a copyright work other than a computer program prevents a person from carrying out a permitted act in relation to that work then that person or a person being a representative of a class of persons prevented from carrying out a permitted act may issue a notice of complaint to the Secretary of State.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Following receipt of a notice of complaint, the Secretary of State may give to the owner of that copyright work or an exclusive licensee such directions as appear to the Secretary of State to be requisite or expedient for the purpose of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">establishing whether any voluntary measure or agreement relevant to the copyright work the subject of the complaint subsists; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">(where it is established there is no subsisting voluntary measure or agreement) ensuring that the owner or exclusive licensee of that copyright work makes available to the complainant the means of carrying out the permitted act the subject of the complaint to the extent necessary to so benefit from that permitted act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may also give directions—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">as to the form and manner in which a notice of complaint in subsection (2) may be delivered to him;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">as to the form and manner in which evidence of any voluntary measure or agreement may be delivered to him; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-4-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">generally as to the procedure to be followed in relation to a complaint made under this section;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and shall publish directions given under this subsection in such manner as in his opinion will secure adequate publicity for them.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It shall be the duty of any person to whom a direction is given under subsection (3)(a) or (b) to give effect to that direction.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The obligation to comply with a direction given under subsection (3)(b) is a duty owed to the complainant or, where the complaint is made by a representative of a class of persons, to that representative and to each person in the class represented; and a breach of the duty is actionable accordingly (subject to the defences and other incidents applying to actions for breach of statutory duty).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any direction under this section may be varied or revoked by a subsequent direction under this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any direction given under this section shall be in writing.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4cb3eb1aa47776f40301c697bd8bddb6" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4cb3eb1aa47776f40301c697bd8bddb6">F794</a><span class="LegAddition">Subject to subsection (9A),</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> This section does not apply to copyright works made available to the public on agreed contractual terms in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-9A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ea2617fa9b0ab2d36fa7e219f22c3289" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ea2617fa9b0ab2d36fa7e219f22c3289">F795</a><span class="LegAddition">(9A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">But this section does apply where the application of any effective technological measure to a Marrakesh work prevents the making of an accessible copy of that work under sections 31A, 31B or 31BA, or paragraphs 3A, 3B or 3C of Schedule 2, for the benefit of a Marrakesh beneficiary.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-10"><span class="LegAddition">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies only where a complainant has lawful access to the protected copyright work, or where the complainant is a representative of a class of persons, where the class of persons have lawful access to the work.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZE-11"><span class="LegAddition">(11)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (1) to (10) apply with any necessary adaptations to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-11-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> rights in performances, and in this context the expression “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-permitted-act"><span class="LegAddition">permitted act</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” refers to an act that may be done by virtue of a provision of this Act listed in Part 2 of Schedule 5A; </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-11-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> database right, and in this context the expression “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-permitted-act"><span class="LegAddition">permitted act</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” refers to an act that may be done by virtue of a provision of this Act listed in Part 3 of Schedule 5A; and </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZE-11-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">publication right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F790</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ea1b8193438f893b8811481e3689fe0c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ea1b8193438f893b8811481e3689fe0c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F793</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 296ZE(1) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/10/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 10(2)" rel="cite"><strong>10(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4cb3eb1aa47776f40301c697bd8bddb6"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4cb3eb1aa47776f40301c697bd8bddb6" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F794</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 296ZE(9) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/10/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 10(3)" rel="cite"><strong>10(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ea2617fa9b0ab2d36fa7e219f22c3289"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ea2617fa9b0ab2d36fa7e219f22c3289" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F795</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296ZE(9A) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/10/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 10(4)" rel="cite"><strong>10(4)</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZEA"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d02741244e9abda15605773ed79dea93" title="View the commentary text for this item">F796</a><span class="LegAddition">296ZEA.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Remedy where restrictive measures prevent or restrict personal copying</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies where an individual is prevented from making a personal copy of a copyright work, or is restricted in the number of personal copies of it which may be made, because of a restrictive measure applied by or on behalf of the copyright owner.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">That individual, or a person being a representative of a class of such individuals, may issue a notice of complaint to the Secretary of State.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Following receipt of a notice of complaint, the Secretary of State may give to the owner of that copyright work or an exclusive licensee such directions as appear to the Secretary of State to be requisite or expedient for the purpose of—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-3-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">establishing whether any voluntary measure or agreement relevant to the copyright work subsists, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-3-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(where it is established there is no subsisting voluntary measure or agreement) ensuring that the owner or exclusive licensee of that copyright work makes available to the complainant or the class of individuals represented by the complainant the means of benefiting from section 28B to the extent necessary to benefit from that section.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In deciding whether to give such directions, the Secretary of State must consider whether the restrictive measure unreasonably prevents or restricts the making of personal copies, in particular having regard to—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-4-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the right of the copyright owner to adopt adequate measures limiting the number of personal copies which may be made, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-4-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">whether other copies of the work are commercially available on reasonable terms by or with the authority of the copyright owner in a form which does not prevent or unreasonably restrict the making of personal copies.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may also give directions—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-5-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">as to the form and manner in which a notice of complaint in subsection (2) may be delivered,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-5-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">as to the form and manner in which evidence of any voluntary measure or agreement may be delivered, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-5-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">generally as to the procedure to be followed in relation to a complaint made under this section,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">and shall publish directions given under this subsection in such manner as the Secretary of State thinks will secure adequate publicity for them.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-6"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (5) to (8) of section 296ZE—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-6-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">apply to directions under subsection (3)(a) or (b) as they apply to directions under section 296ZE(3)(a) or (b), and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-6-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">apply to directions under subsection (5) as they apply to directions under section 296ZE(4).</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-7"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">This section does not apply to copyright works made available to the public on agreed contractual terms in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-8"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“restrictive measure” means any technology, device or component designed, in the normal course of its operation, to protect the rights of copyright owners, which has the effect of preventing a copyright work from being copied (in whole or in part) or restricting the number of copies which may be made;</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“personal copy” means a copy of a copyright work which may be made under section 28B;</span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“voluntary measure or agreement” has the same meaning as in section 296ZE, except that the reference to carrying out a permitted act is to be read as a reference to making a personal copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZEA-9"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (1) to (8) apply with any necessary adaptations to—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-9-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">rights in performances, and in this context “personal copy” refers to a copy of a recording of a performance which may be made under paragraph 1B of Schedule 2 without infringing the rights conferred by Chapter 2 of Part II (rights in performances), and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZEA-9-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">publication right.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F790</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d02741244e9abda15605773ed79dea93"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d02741244e9abda15605773ed79dea93" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F796</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296ZEA inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2361)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/3/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>3(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>) (but note that the amending S.I. was quashed with prospective effect by the High Court in the case of R (British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and others) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 2041 (Admin), 17 July 2015)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZF"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">296ZF</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Interpretation of sections 296ZA to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6cef5b28f06d1b4c3fe76563d6a4c533" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6cef5b28f06d1b4c3fe76563d6a4c533">F797</a><span class="LegSubstitution">296ZEA</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZF-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In sections 296ZA to 296ZE, “technological measures” are any technology, device or component which is designed, in the normal course of its operation, to protect a copyright work other than a computer program.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZF-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Such measures are “effective” if the use of the work is controlled by the copyright owner through—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZF-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an access control or protection process such as encryption, scrambling or other transformation of the work, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZF-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a copy control mechanism,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">which achieves the intended protection.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZF-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section, the reference to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZF-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">protection of a work is to the prevention or restriction of acts that are not authorised by the copyright owner of that work and are restricted by copyright; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZF-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">use of a work does not extend to any use of the work that is outside the scope of the acts restricted by copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZF-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in sections 296ZA to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ef0ecb0452961072883ed6f7f35cf16e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ef0ecb0452961072883ed6f7f35cf16e">F798</a><span class="LegSubstitution">296ZEA</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> which are defined for the purposes of Part 1 of this Act (copyright) have the same meaning as in that Part.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F790</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 296-296ZF and cross-heading substituted (31.10.2003) for s. 296 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(1)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6cef5b28f06d1b4c3fe76563d6a4c533"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6cef5b28f06d1b4c3fe76563d6a4c533" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F797</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 296ZF heading substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2361)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/4/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 4(3)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>) (but note that the amending S.I. was quashed with prospective effect by the High Court in the case of R (British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and others) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 2041 (Admin), 17 July 2015)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ef0ecb0452961072883ed6f7f35cf16e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ef0ecb0452961072883ed6f7f35cf16e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F798</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 296ZF(4) substituted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2361)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/4/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 4(3)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>) (but note that the amending S.I. was quashed with prospective effect by the High Court in the case of R (British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and others) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 2041 (Admin), 17 July 2015)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19421261" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19421261">F799</a><span class="LegAddition">Rights management information</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421261" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F799</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296ZG and cross-heading inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/25" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 25" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 25</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296ZG"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegAddition">296ZG</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition">Electronic rights management information</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section applies where a person (D), knowingly and without authority, removes or alters electronic rights management information which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is associated with a copy of a copyright work, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">appears in connection with the communication to the public of a copyright work, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">where D knows, or has reason to believe, that by so doing he is inducing, enabling, facilitating or concealing an infringement of copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This section also applies where a person (E), knowingly and without authority, distributes, imports for distribution or communicates to the public copies of a copyright work from which electronic rights management information—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">associated with the copies, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">appearing in connection with the communication to the public of the work,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">has been removed or altered without authority and where E knows, or has reason to believe, that by so doing he is inducing, enabling, facilitating or concealing an infringement of copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person issuing to the public copies of, or communicating, the work to the public, has the same rights against D and E as a copyright owner has in respect of an infringement of copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The copyright owner or his exclusive licensee, if he is not the person issuing to the public copies of, or communicating, the work to the public, also has the same rights against D and E as he has in respect of an infringement of copyright.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by subsections (3) and (4) are concurrent, and sections 101(3) and 102(1) to (4) apply, in proceedings under this section, in relation to persons with concurrent rights as they apply, in proceedings mentioned in those provisions, in relation to a copyright owner and exclusive licensee with concurrent rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The following provisions apply in relation to proceedings under this section as in relation to proceedings under Part 1 (copyright)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">sections 104 to 106 of this Act (presumptions as to certain matters relating to copyright); and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">section 72 of the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20334961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20334961">F800</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Senior Courts Act 1981</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, section 15 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 and section 94A of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-7-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">expressions which are defined for the purposes of Part 1 of this Act (copyright) have the same meaning as in that Part; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296ZG-7-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-rights-management-information"><span class="LegAddition">rights management information</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means any information provided by the copyright owner or the holder of any right under copyright which identifies the work, the author, the copyright owner or the holder of any intellectual property rights, or information about the terms and conditions of use of the work, and any numbers or codes that represent such information. </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subsections (1) to (5) and (6)(b), and any other provision of this Act as it has effect for the purposes of those subsections, apply, with any necessary adaptations, to rights in performances, publication right and database right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296ZG-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The provisions of regulation 22 (presumptions relevant to database right) of the Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997 (</span><span class="LegAddition">SI</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1997/3032) apply in proceedings brought by virtue of this section in relation to database right.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20334961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20334961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F800</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296ZG(6)(b): words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761711" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761711">F801</a><span class="LegAddition">Computer programs</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761711" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F801</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Cross heading and s. 296A inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/11" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg.11" rel="cite"><strong>reg.11</strong></a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296A"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761721">F802</a><span class="LegAddition">296A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Avoidance of certain terms.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a person has the use of a computer program under an agreement, any term or condition in the agreement shall be void in so far as it purports to prohibit or restrict—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the making of any back up copy of the program which it is necessary for him to have for the purposes of the agreed use;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where the conditions in section 50B(2) are met, the decompiling of the program; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-296A-1-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420971">F803</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">the observing, studying or testing of the functioning of the program in accordance with section 50BA.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-296A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section, decompile, in relation to a computer program, has the same meaning as in section 50B</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F802</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296A inserted (1.1.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233">S.I. 1992/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1992/3233/regulation/11" title="Go to S.I. 1992/3233 reg.11" rel="cite"><strong>reg.11</strong></a>.</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F803</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 296A(1)(c) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/15/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 15(4)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 15(4)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761731">F804</a><span class="LegAddition">Databases</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F804</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/296B" title="Go to S. 296B" rel="cite">S. 296B</a> and cross-heading inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 10" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-296B"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761741" title="View the commentary text for this item">F805</a><span class="LegAddition">296B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"><span class="LegAddition"> Avoidance of certain terms relating to databases</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where under an agreement a person has a right to use a database or part of a database, any term or condition in the agreement shall be void in so far as it purports to prohibit or restrict the performance of any act which would but for section 50D infringe the copyright in the database.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F805</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/296B" title="Go to S. 296B" rel="cite">S. 296B</a> inserted (1.1.1998) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032">S.I. 1997/3032</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 reg. 10" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/3032/part/IV" title="Go to S.I. 1997/3032 Pt. IV" rel="cite">Pt. IV</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Fraudulent reception of transmissions<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-297"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">297</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Offence of fraudulently receiving programmes.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who dishonestly receives a programme included in a broadcasting <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19407591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19407591">F806</a>. . . service provided from a place in the United Kingdom with intent to avoid payment of any charge applicable to the reception of the programme commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an offence under this section committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-director">director</span>” means a member of the body corporate.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19407591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19407591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F806</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 297(1) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-297A"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761811">F807</a><span class="LegAddition">297A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Unauthorised decoders.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person commits an offence if he—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">makes, imports, distributes, sells or lets for hire or offers or exposes for sale or hire any unauthorised decoder;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has in his possession for commercial purposes any unauthorised decoder;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297A-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">instals, maintains or replaces for commercial purposes any unauthorised decoder; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297A-1-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">advertises any unauthorised decoder for sale or hire or otherwise promotes any unauthorised decoder by means of commercial communications.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761821" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761821">F808</a><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761831" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761831">F809</a><span class="LegAddition">ten</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> years, or to a fine, or to both.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">It is a defence to any prosecution for an offence under this section for the defendant to prove that he did not know, and had no reasonable ground for believing, that the decoder was an unauthorised decoder.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“apparatus” includes any device, component or electronic data (including software);</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“conditional access technology” means any technical measure or arrangement whereby access to encrypted transmissions in an intelligbile form is made conditional on prior individual authorisation;</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“decoder” means any apparatus which is designed or adapted to enable (whether on its own or with any other apparatus) an encrypted transmission to be decoded;</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“encrypted” includes subjected to scrambling or the operation of cryptographic envelopes, electronic locks, passwords or any other analogous application;</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“transmission” means—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">any programme included in a broadcasting </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19407721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19407721">F810</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . service which is provided from a place in the United Kingdom</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a3946b3df406a4cdbda067413f71e4e0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a3946b3df406a4cdbda067413f71e4e0">F811</a><span class="LegAddition">...; or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegAddition">an information society service (within the meaning of Directive </span><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/eudr/1998/34"><span class="LegAddition">98/34/</span><span class="LegAddition">EC</span></a><span class="LegAddition"> of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22nd June 1998 </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761841" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761841">M47</a><span class="LegAddition">, as amended by Directive </span><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/eudr/1998/48"><span class="LegAddition">98/48/</span><span class="LegAddition">EC</span></a><span class="LegAddition"> of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20th July 1998 </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761851" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761851">M48</a><span class="LegAddition">) which is provided from a place in the United Kingdom </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a3946b3df406a4cdbda067413f71e4e0" title="View the commentary text for this item">F811</a><span class="LegAddition">...; and</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition">“unauthorised”, in relation to a decoder, means that the decoder is designed or adapted to enable an encrypted transmission, or any service of which it forms part, to be accessed in an intelligible form without payment of the fee (however imposed) which the person making the transmission, or on whose behalf it is made, charges for accessing the transmission or service (whether by the circumvention of any conditional access technology related to the transmission or service or by any other means).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F807</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 297A substituted (28.5.2000) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2000/1175">S.I. 2000/1175</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2000/1175/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2000/1175 art. 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(2)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761821" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F808</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 297A(2)(a) substituted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/1/4/a/5" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 1(4)(a)(5)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 1(4)(a)(5)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F809</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in s. 297A(2)(b) substituted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/1/4/b/5" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 1(4)(b)(5)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 1(4)(b)(5)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19407721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19407721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F810</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 297A(4) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a3946b3df406a4cdbda067413f71e4e0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a3946b3df406a4cdbda067413f71e4e0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F811</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/297A/4" title="Go to s. 297A(4)" rel="cite">s. 297A(4)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/224">The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/224)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1(2)" rel="cite">reg. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/schedule/1/paragraph/35/2" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 1 para. 35(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 35(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/6" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 6" rel="cite">reg. 6</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1536">S.I. 2020/1536</a>, reg. 5(2)(3)); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761841" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M47</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">O.J. L204, 21.7.98, p.37</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761851"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761851" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M48</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">O.J. L217, 5.8.98, p.18</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-297B"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761861">F812</a><span class="LegAddition">297B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Search warrants<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a justice of the peace (in Scotland, a sheriff or justice of the peace) is satisfied by information on oath given by a constable (in Scotland, by evidence on oath) that there are reasonable grounds for believing—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that an offence under section 297A(1) has been or is about to be committed in any premises, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">that evidence that such an offence has been or is about to be committed is in those premises,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">he may issue a warrant authorising a constable to enter and search the premises, using such reasonable force as is necessary.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The power conferred by subsection (1) does not, in England and Wales, extend to authorising a search for material of the kinds mentioned in section 9(2) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60) (certain classes of personal or confidential material).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A warrant under subsection (1)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297B-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">may authorise persons to accompany any constable executing the warrant, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297B-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">remains in force for </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424611">F813</a><span class="LegSubstitution">three months</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> from the date of its issue.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In executing a warrant issued under subsection (1) a constable may seize an article if he reasonably believes that it is evidence that any offence under section 297A(1) has been or is about to be committed.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297B-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-premises"><span class="LegAddition">premises</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” includes land, buildings, fixed or moveable structures, vehicles, vessels, aircraft and hovercraft. </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F812</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 297B inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/2/4" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 2(4)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 2(4)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F813</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 297B(3)(b) substituted (1.1.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15">Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/174/1" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 ss. 174(1)" rel="cite">ss. 174(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/section/178" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 178" rel="cite">178</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/15/schedule/16/paragraph/6/4" title="Go to Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 Sch. 16 para. 6(4)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 16 para. 6(4)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3495">S.I. 2004/3495</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3495/article/2/1/s" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3495 art. 2(1)(s)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)(s)</strong></a> (subject to <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3495/article/2/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3495 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>)</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-297C"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761871" title="View the commentary text for this item">F814</a><span class="LegAddition">297C</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Forfeiture of unauthorised decoders: England and Wales or Northern Ireland</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In England and Wales or Northern Ireland where unauthorised decoders have come into the possession of any person in connection with the investigation or prosecution of a relevant offence, that person may apply under this section for an order for the forfeiture of the unauthorised decoders.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of this section “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-relevant-offence"><span class="LegAddition">relevant offence</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under section 297A(1) (criminal liability for making, importing, </span><span class="LegAddition">etc.</span><span class="LegAddition"> unauthorised decoders),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-2-ba"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_c2da8a27-4ead-4b19-b924-afc4ff386746" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_c2da8a27-4ead-4b19-b924-afc4ff386746">F815</a><span class="LegAddition">(ba)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-2-bb"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(bb)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">an offence under </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5c6108e054c1a06b4c39e36eb7ea173a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5c6108e054c1a06b4c39e36eb7ea173a">F816</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">, or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an offence involving dishonesty or deception.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application under this section may be made—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where proceedings have been brought in any court for a relevant offence relating to some or all of the unauthorised decoders, to that court, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where no application for the forfeiture of the unauthorised decoders has been made under paragraph (a), by way of complaint to a magistrates’ court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On an application under this section, the court shall make an order for the forfeiture of any unauthorised decoders only if it is satisfied that a relevant offence has been committed in relation to the unauthorised decoders.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A court may infer for the purposes of this section that such an offence has been committed in relation to any unauthorised decoders if it is satisfied that such an offence has been committed in relation to unauthorised decoders which are representative of the unauthorised decoders in question (whether by reason of being of the same design or part of the same consignment or batch or otherwise).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Any person aggrieved by an order made under this section by a magistrates’ court, or by a decision of such a court not to make such an order, may appeal against that order or decision—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in England and Wales, to the Crown Court, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297C-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in Northern Ireland, to the county court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under this section may contain such provision as appears to the court to be appropriate for delaying the coming into force of the order pending the making and determination of any appeal (including any application under section 111 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (c. 43) or Article 146 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (</span><span class="LegAddition">S.I.</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1981/1675 (N.I. 26)) (statement of case)).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Subject to subsection (9), where any unauthorised decoders are forfeited under this section they shall be destroyed in accordance with such directions as the court may give.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297C-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">On making an order under this section the court may direct that the unauthorised decoders to which the order relates shall (instead of being destroyed) be forfeited to a person who has rights or remedies under section 298 in relation to the unauthorised decoders in question, or dealt with in such other way as the court considers appropriate.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761871"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761871" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F814</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 297C, 297D inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/5" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 5" rel="cite"><strong>s. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_c2da8a27-4ead-4b19-b924-afc4ff386746"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_c2da8a27-4ead-4b19-b924-afc4ff386746" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F815</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 297C(2)(ba)(bb) and word substituted (26.5.2008) for word by <a class="LegCitation" title="Unfair Trading Regulations 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277">The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1277)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/1" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/schedule/2/paragraph/44" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 Sch. 2 para. 44" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 44</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/28/2/3" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 28(2)(3)" rel="cite">reg. 28(2)(3)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5c6108e054c1a06b4c39e36eb7ea173a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5c6108e054c1a06b4c39e36eb7ea173a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F816</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/297C/2/bb" title="Go to s. 297C(2)(bb)" rel="cite">s. 297C(2)(bb)</a> substituted (6.4.2025) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13">Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/1" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 s. 339(1)" rel="cite">s. 339(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/schedule/21/paragraph/6/6" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 Sch. 21 para. 6(6)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 6(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/235" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 ss. 235" rel="cite">ss. 235</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/243" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 243" rel="cite">243</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/252" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 252" rel="cite">252</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2025/272">S.I. 2025/272</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/12" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 (12)" rel="cite">(12)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-297D"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761881">F817</a>297D</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Forfeiture of unauthorised decoders: Scotland<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In Scotland the court may make an order under this section for the forfeiture of unauthorised decoders.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under this section may be made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on an application by the procurator-fiscal made in the manner specified in section 134 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where a person is convicted of a relevant offence, in addition to any other penalty which the court may impose.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On an application under subsection (2)(a), the court shall make an order for the forfeiture of any unauthorised decoders only if it is satisfied that a relevant offence has been committed in relation to the unauthorised decoders.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court may infer for the purposes of this section that such an offence has been committed in relation to any unauthorised decoders if it is satisfied that such an offence has been committed in relation to unauthorised decoders which are representative of the unauthorised decoders in question (whether by reason of being of the same design or part of the same consignment or batch or otherwise).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The procurator-fiscal making the application under subsection (2)(a) shall serve on any person appearing to him to be the owner of, or otherwise to have an interest in, the unauthorised decoders to which the application relates a copy of the application, together with a notice giving him the opportunity to appear at the hearing of the application to show cause why the unauthorised decoders should not be forfeited.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Service under subsection (5) shall be carried out, and such service may be proved, in the manner specified for citation of an accused in summary proceedings under the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any person upon whom notice is served under subsection (5) and any other person claiming to be the owner of, or otherwise to have an interest in, unauthorised decoders to which an application under this section relates shall be entitled to appear at the hearing of the application to show cause why the unauthorised decoders should not be forfeited.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court shall not make an order following an application under subsection (2)(a)—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-8-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if any person on whom notice is served under subsection (5) does not appear, unless service of the notice on that person is proved, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-8-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if no notice under subsection (5) has been served, unless the court is satisfied that in the circumstances it was reasonable not to serve such notice.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an order for the forfeiture of any unauthorised decoders is made following an application under subsection (2)(a), any person who appeared, or was entitled to appear, to show cause why the unauthorised decoders should not be forfeited may, within 21 days of the making of the order, appeal to the High Court by Bill of Suspension.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-10">(10)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 182(5)(a) to (e) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 shall apply to an appeal under subsection (9) as it applies to a stated case under Part 2 of that Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-11">(11)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order following an application under subsection (2)(a) shall not take effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-11-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">until the end of the period of 21 days beginning with the day after the day on which the order is made, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-11-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if an appeal is made under subsection (9) above within that period, until the appeal is determined or abandoned.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-12">(12)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order under subsection (2)(b) shall not take effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-12-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">until the end of the period within which an appeal against the order could be brought under the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-297D-12-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if an appeal is made within that period, until the appeal is determined or abandoned.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-13">(13)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to subsection (14), where any unauthorised decoders are forfeited under this section they shall be destroyed in accordance with such directions as the court may give.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-14">(14)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">On making an order under this section the court may direct that the unauthorised decoders to which the order relates shall (instead of being destroyed) be forfeited to a person who has rights or remedies under section 298 in relation to the unauthorised decoders in question, or dealt with in such other way as the court considers appropriate.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-297D-15">(15)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this section—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_365fdfe2-8a7f-482c-ef49-7ab57f75fdac" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_365fdfe2-8a7f-482c-ef49-7ab57f75fdac">F818</a><span class="LegSubstitution">“relevant offence” means—</span>&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under section 297A(1) (criminal liability for making, importing, </span><span class="LegSubstitution">etc</span><span class="LegSubstitution"> unauthorised decoders),</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(c)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008,</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(d)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">an offence under </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-79da5e422001388f014d09b1e435038c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-79da5e422001388f014d09b1e435038c">F819</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Chapter 1 of Part 4 of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">, or</span>&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(e)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4"><span class="LegSubstitution">any offence involving dishonesty or deception;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-court">the court</span>” means—&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegAlphaList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(a)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">in relation to an order made on an application under subsection (2)(a), the sheriff, and&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(b)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">in relation to an order made under subsection (2)(b), the court which imposed the penalty.&#xD;</p></div></div></div></li></ul><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F817</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Ss. 297C, 297D inserted (20.11.2002) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25">2002 c. 25</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/25/section/5" title="Go to 2002 c. 25 s. 5" rel="cite"><strong>s. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749">S.I. 2002/2749</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2002/2749/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2002/2749 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_365fdfe2-8a7f-482c-ef49-7ab57f75fdac"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_365fdfe2-8a7f-482c-ef49-7ab57f75fdac" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F818</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 297D(15) substituted (26.5.2008) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Unfair Trading Regulations 2008" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277">The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (S.I. 2008/1277)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/1" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/schedule/2/paragraph/45" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 Sch. 2 para. 45" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 45</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2008/1277/regulation/28/2/3" title="Go to Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 reg. 28(2)(3)" rel="cite">reg. 28(2)(3)</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-79da5e422001388f014d09b1e435038c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-79da5e422001388f014d09b1e435038c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F819</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/297D/15" title="Go to s. 297D(15)" rel="cite">s. 297D(15)</a> substituted (6.4.2025) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13">Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (c. 13)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/1" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 s. 339(1)" rel="cite">s. 339(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/schedule/21/paragraph/6/7" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 Sch. 21 para. 6(7)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21 para. 6(7)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/235" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 ss. 235" rel="cite">ss. 235</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/243" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 243" rel="cite">243</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/252" title="Go to Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 252" rel="cite">252</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2025/272">S.I. 2025/272</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2025/272/regulation/2/12" title="Go to The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2025 (12)" rel="cite">(12)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-298"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761961">F820</a><span class="LegAddition">298</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Rights and remedies in respect of apparatus, &amp;c. for unauthorised reception of transmissions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-298-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person who—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-298-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">makes charges for the reception of programmes included in a broadcasting </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19407811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19407811">F821</a><span class="LegAddition">. . . service provided from a place in the United Kingdom </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-12d8715a4e6451b711ed7e0cb4e698b1" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-12d8715a4e6451b711ed7e0cb4e698b1">F822</a><span class="LegAddition">...,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-298-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">sends encrypted tranmissions of any other description from a place in the United Kingdom </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-bb98e35d170c341ddffcfb553d2cbf98" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-bb98e35d170c341ddffcfb553d2cbf98">F823</a><span class="LegAddition">..., or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-298-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">provides conditional access services from a place in the United Kingdom </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7f1affdd8d8e4271146e37c8899de8f8" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7f1affdd8d8e4271146e37c8899de8f8">F824</a><span class="LegAddition">...,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">is entitled to the following rights and remedies.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-298-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">He has the same rights and remedies against a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-298-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">who—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-298-2-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">makes, imports, distributes, sells or lets for hire, offers or exposes for sale or hire, or advertises for sale or hire,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-298-2-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">has in his possession for commercial purposes, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="section-298-2-a-iii"><span class="LegAddition">(iii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">instals, maintains or replaces for commercial purposes,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any apparatus designed or adapted to enable or assist persons to access the programmes or other transmissions or circumvent conditional access technology related to the programmes or other transmissions when they are not entitled to do so, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-298-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">who publishes or otherwise promotes by means of commercial communications any information which is calculated to enable or assist persons to access the programmes or other transmissions or circumvent conditional access technology related to the programmes or other transmissions when they are not entitled to do so,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">as a copyright owner has in respect of an infringement of copyright.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-298-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Further, he has the same rights under section 99 or 100 (delivery up or seizure of certain articles) in relation to any such apparatus as a copyright owner has in relation to an infringing copy.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-298-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Section 72 of the </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761971">M49</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20334971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20334971">F825</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Senior Courts Act 1981</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, section 15 of the </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761981">M50</a><span class="LegAddition">Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 and section 94A of the </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13761991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13761991">M51</a><span class="LegAddition">Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property) apply to proceedings under this section as to proceedings under Part I of this Act (copyright).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-298-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 97(1) (innocent infringement of copyright) as it applies to proceedings for infringement of the rights conferred by this section, the reference to the defendant not knowing or having reason to believe that copyright subsisted in the work shall be construed as a reference to his not knowing or having reason to believe that his acts infringed the rights conferred by this section.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-298-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Section 114 applies, with the necessary modifications, in relation to the disposal of anything delivered up or seized by virtue of subsection (3) above.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-298-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this section “apparatus”, “conditional access technology” and “encrypted” have the same meanings as in section 297A, “transmission” includes transmissions as defined in that section and “conditional access services” means services comprising the provision of conditional access technology.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F820</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 298 substituted (25.5.2000) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2000/1175">S.I. 2000/1175</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2000/1175/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 2000/1175 art. 2(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(3)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19407811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19407811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F821</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 298(1)(a) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-12d8715a4e6451b711ed7e0cb4e698b1"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-12d8715a4e6451b711ed7e0cb4e698b1" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F822</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/298/1/a" title="Go to s. 298(1)(a)" rel="cite">s. 298(1)(a)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/224">The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/224)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1(2)" rel="cite">reg. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/schedule/1/paragraph/35/3" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 1 para. 35(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 35(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/6" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 6" rel="cite">reg. 6</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1536">S.I. 2020/1536</a>, reg. 5(2)(3)); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-bb98e35d170c341ddffcfb553d2cbf98"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-bb98e35d170c341ddffcfb553d2cbf98" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F823</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/298/1/b" title="Go to s. 298(1)(b)" rel="cite">s. 298(1)(b)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/224">The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/224)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1(2)" rel="cite">reg. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/schedule/1/paragraph/35/3" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 1 para. 35(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 35(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/6" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 6" rel="cite">reg. 6</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1536">S.I. 2020/1536</a>, reg. 5(2)(3)); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7f1affdd8d8e4271146e37c8899de8f8"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7f1affdd8d8e4271146e37c8899de8f8" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F824</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/298/1/c" title="Go to s. 298(1)(c)" rel="cite">s. 298(1)(c)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/224">The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/224)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 1(2)" rel="cite">reg. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/schedule/1/paragraph/35/3" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 Sch. 1 para. 35(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 35(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/224/regulation/6" title="Go to The Broadcasting (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 6" rel="cite">reg. 6</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1536">S.I. 2020/1536</a>, reg. 5(2)(3)); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20334971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20334971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F825</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 298(4): words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M49</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1981/54">1981 c. 54</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M50</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1985/37">1985 c. 37</a>. </span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13761991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13761991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M51</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1978/23">1978 c. 23</a>. </span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-299"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">299</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Supplementary provisions as to fraudulent reception.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-299-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty may by Order in Council—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-299-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">provide that section 297 applies in relation to programmes included in services provided from a country or territory outside the United Kingdom, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-299-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">provide that section 298 applies in relation to such programmes and to encrypted transmissions sent from such a country or territory.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-299-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762001">F826</a>(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-299-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under subsection (1) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-299-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where sections 297 and 298 apply in relation to a broadcasting service <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19408401" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19408401">F827</a>..., they also apply to any service run for the person providing that service, or a person providing programmes for that service, which consists wholly or mainly in the sending by means of a telecommunications system of sounds or visual images, or both.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-299-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In sections 297 <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762011">F828</a><span class="LegAddition">, 297A</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> and 298, and this section, “programme” <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19408361" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19408361">F829</a><span class="LegSubstitution">and “broadcasting”</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, and related expressions, have the same meaning as in Part I (copyright).</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F826</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/299/2" title="Go to S. 299(2)" rel="cite">S. 299(2)</a> repealed by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/179/2/a" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 ss. 179(2)(a)" rel="cite">ss. 179(2)(a)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/203/3" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 203(3)" rel="cite">203(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/schedule/21" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 Sch. 21" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19408401"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19408401" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F827</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/299/4" title="Go to s. 299(4)" rel="cite">s. 299(4)</a> repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F828</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/299/5" title="Go to s. 299(5)" rel="cite">s. 299(5)</a> inserted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/179/2/b" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 179(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>s. 179(2)(b)</strong></a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19408361"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19408361" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F829</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/299/5" title="Go to s. 299(5)" rel="cite">s. 299(5)</a> substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Fraudulent application or use of trade mark<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-300"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762031" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762031">F830</a>300</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762031"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762031" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F830</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">S. 300 repealed (31.10.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26">1994 c. 26</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/section/106/2" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 s. 106(2)" rel="cite">s. 106(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1994/26/schedule/5" title="Go to 1994 c. 26 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550">S.I. 1994/2550</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1994/2550/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1994/2550 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Provisions for the benefit of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2092c749c9e7f835b430119fe9a207c9" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2092c749c9e7f835b430119fe9a207c9">F831</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2092c749c9e7f835b430119fe9a207c9"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2092c749c9e7f835b430119fe9a207c9" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F831</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/VII/crossheading/provisions-for-the-benefit-of-the-hospital-for-sick-children" title="Go to s. 301 cross-heading" rel="cite">s. 301 cross-heading</a> substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/2/b" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(2)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-301"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">301</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Provisions for the benefit of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-420877e4ea786219767a57e4c1f653ff" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-420877e4ea786219767a57e4c1f653ff">F832</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">The provisions of Schedule 6 have effect for conferring on <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0cd57b1f09130f3a3e2b3ff2a343bb18" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0cd57b1f09130f3a3e2b3ff2a343bb18">F833</a><span class="LegSubstitution">GOSH Children's Charity for the benefit of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> a right to a royalty in respect of the public performance, commercial publication <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19408781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19408781">F834</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> of the play “Peter Pan” by Sir James Matthew Barrie, or of any adaptation of that work, notwithstanding that copyright in the work expired on 31st December 1987.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-420877e4ea786219767a57e4c1f653ff"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-420877e4ea786219767a57e4c1f653ff" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F832</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/VII/crossheading/provisions-for-the-benefit-of-the-hospital-for-sick-children" title="Go to s. 301 heading" rel="cite">s. 301 heading</a> substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/2/a" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(2)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0cd57b1f09130f3a3e2b3ff2a343bb18"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0cd57b1f09130f3a3e2b3ff2a343bb18" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F833</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 301 substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(3)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span></p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19408781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19408781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F834</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in s. 301 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/6/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Financial assistance for certain international bodies<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-302"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">302</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Financial assistance for certain international bodies.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-302-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may give financial assistance, in the form of grants, loans or guarantees to—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-302-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any international organisation having functions relating to trade marks or other intellectual property, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-302-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c21310341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c21310341">F835</a><span class="LegSubstitution">EU</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> institution or other body established under any of the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c21310341" title="View the commentary text for this item">F835</a><span class="LegSubstitution">EU</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> Treaties having any such functions,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">with a view to the establishment or maintenance by that organisation, institution or body of premises in the United Kingdom.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-302-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any expenditure of the Secretary of State under this section shall be defrayed out of money provided by Parliament; and any sums received by the Secretary of State in consequence of this section shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c21310341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c21310341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F835</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Words substituted (22.4.2011) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2011/1043">The Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1043)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/3" title="Go to The Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011 arts. 3" rel="cite">arts. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2011/1043/article/6" title="Go to The Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011 6" rel="cite"><strong>6</strong></a></span></p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegPblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> General<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-303"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">303</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirst"> Consequential amendments and repeals.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-303-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The enactments specified in Schedule 7 are amended in accordance with that Schedule, the amendments being consequential on the provisions of this Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-303-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The enactments specified in Schedule 8 are repealed to the extent specified.</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-304"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">304</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Extent.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-304-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision as to the extent of Part I (copyright), Part II (rights in performances) and Part III (design right) is to be found in sections 157, 207 and 255 respectively; the extent of the other provisions of this Act is as follows.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-304-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Parts IV to VII extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, except that—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sections 287 to 292 (patents county courts) extend to England and Wales only,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-2-b"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-18d6a1712aaf68122b7b0cce2a660d79" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-18d6a1712aaf68122b7b0cce2a660d79">F836</a>(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the amendments and repeals in Schedules 7 and 8 have the same extent as the enactments amended or repealed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-304-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following provisions extend to the Isle of Man subject to any modifications contained in an Order made by Her Majesty in Council—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sections 293 and 294 (patents: licences of right), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">paragraphs 24 and 29 of Schedule 5 (patents: effect of filing international application for patent and power to extend time limits).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-304-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that the following provisions extend to the Isle of Man, with such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the Order—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">Part IV (registered designs),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">Part V (patent agents),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the provisions of Schedule 5 (patents: miscellaneous amendments) not mentioned in subsection (3) above,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-4-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sections 297 to 299 (fraudulent reception of transmissions), and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="section-304-4-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 300 (fraudulent application or use of trade mark).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-304-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that sections 297 to 299 (fraudulent reception of transmissions) extend to any of the Channel Islands, with such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the Order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-304-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any power conferred by this Act to make provision by Order in Council for or in connection with the extent of provisions of this Act to a country outside the United Kingdom includes power to extend to that country, subject to any modifications specified in the Order, any provision of this Act which amends or repeals an enactment extending to that country.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-18d6a1712aaf68122b7b0cce2a660d79"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-18d6a1712aaf68122b7b0cce2a660d79" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F836</a></span><span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/304/2/b" title="Go to S. 304(2)(b)" rel="cite">S. 304(2)(b)</a> omitted (23.5.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/4" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(4)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(4)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-305"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">305</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Commencement.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-305-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following provisions of this Act come into force on Royal Assent—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">paragraphs 24 and 29 of Schedule 5 (patents: effect of filing international application for patent and power to extend time limits);&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">section 301 and Schedule 6 (provisions for the benefit of the Hospital for Sick Children).&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-305-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sections 293 and 294 (licences of right) come into force at the end of the period of two months beginning with the passing of this Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="section-305-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The other provisions of this Act come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may appoint by order made by statutory instrument, and different days may be appointed for different provisions and different purposes.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762041"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C131</span><span class="LegCommentaryText">Power of appointment conferred by s. 305(3) partly exercised: <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/816">S.I. 1989/816</a>, 955, 1032, 1303, 1990/1400, 2168</span></p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="section-306"></a><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No">306</span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitle"> Short title.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">This Act may be cited as the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.&#xD;</p><h1 class="LegSchedulesTitle"> SCHEDULES</h1><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-ZA1"></a><p class="LegArticleRef">Section 76A</p><h2 class="LegScheduleFirst"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-63f15b5a204f85573d394ec40c252423" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-63f15b5a204f85573d394ec40c252423">F837</a>SCHEDULE ZA1 <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle">CERTAIN PERMITTED USES OF ORPHAN WORKS</span></h2><p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-63f15b5a204f85573d394ec40c252423"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-63f15b5a204f85573d394ec40c252423" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F837</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. ZA1 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/23" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 23" rel="cite"><strong>23</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-A1"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ede5c393e0201d8cc6a0d221a8c70331" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ede5c393e0201d8cc6a0d221a8c70331">F838</a><span class="LegAddition">SCHEDULE A1</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Regulation of licensing bodies</span></span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ede5c393e0201d8cc6a0d221a8c70331"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ede5c393e0201d8cc6a0d221a8c70331" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F838</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. A1 inserted (25.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 s. 103(1)" rel="cite">s. 103(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/schedule/22/paragraph/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 Sch. 22 para. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 22 para. 1</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Codes of practice</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-1"><span><span class="LegAddition">1</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-1-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for a licensing body to be required to adopt a code of practice that complies with criteria specified in the regulations.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-1-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may provide that, if a licensing body fails to adopt such a code of practice, any code of practice that is approved for the purposes of that licensing body by the Secretary of State, or by a person designated by the Secretary of State under the regulations, has effect as a code of practice adopted by the body.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-1-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide that a code is not to be approved for the purposes of provision under sub-paragraph (2) unless it complies with criteria specified in the regulations.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-2"><span><span class="LegAddition">2</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under paragraph 1 may make provision as to conditions that are to be satisfied, and procedures that are to be followed—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">before a licensing body is required to adopt a code of practice as described in paragraph 1(1);</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">before a code of practice has effect as one adopted by a licensing body as described in paragraph 1(2).</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Licensing code ombudsman</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3"><span><span class="LegAddition">3</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the appointment of a person (the “licensing code ombudsman”) to investigate and determine disputes about a licensing body's compliance with its code of practice;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the reference of disputes to the licensing code ombudsman;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the investigation and determination of a dispute so referred.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Provision made under this paragraph may in particular include provision—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">about eligibility for appointment as the licensing code ombudsman;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">about the disputes to be referred to the licensing code ombudsman;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">requiring any person to provide information, documents or assistance to the licensing code ombudsman for the purposes of an investigation or determination;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">requiring a licensing body to comply with a determination of the licensing code ombudsman;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-3-2-e"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">about the payment of expenses and allowances to the licensing code ombudsman.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Code reviewer</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4"><span><span class="LegAddition">4</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the appointment by the Secretary of State of a person (the “code reviewer”) to review and report to the Secretary of State on—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-1-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the codes of practice adopted by licensing bodies, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-1-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">compliance with the codes of practice;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for the carrying out of a review and the making of a report by that person.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for the Secretary of State, before appointing a person as the code reviewer, to consult persons whom the Secretary of State considers represent the interests of licensing bodies, licensees, members of licensing bodies, and the Intellectual Property Office.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may, in particular, make provision—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">requiring any person to provide information, documents or assistance to the code reviewer for the purposes of a review or report;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">about the payment of expenses and allowances to the code reviewer.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-4-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this paragraph “ </span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition">member</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ”, in relation to a licensing body, means a person on whose behalf the body is authorised to negotiate or grant licences. </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Sanctions</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5"><span><span class="LegAddition">5</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for the consequences of a failure by a licensing body to comply with—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a requirement to adopt a code of practice under provision within paragraph 1(1);</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a code of practice that has been adopted by the body in accordance with a requirement under provision within paragraph 1(1), or that has effect as one adopted by the body under provision within paragraph 1(2);</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a requirement imposed on the body under any other provision made under this Schedule;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an authorisation under regulations under section 116A or 116B;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1-e"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a requirement imposed by regulations under section 116A or 116B;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1-f"><span class="LegAddition">(f)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an authorisation under regulations under paragraph 1A or 1B of Schedule 2A;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-1-g"><span class="LegAddition">(g)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a requirement imposed by regulations under paragraph 1A or 1B of that Schedule.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may in particular provide for—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the imposition of financial penalties or other sanctions;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the imposition of sanctions on a director, manager or similar officer of a licensing body or, where the body's affairs are managed by its members, on a member.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must include provision—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for determining whether there has been a failure to comply with a requirement or code of practice for the purposes of any provision made under sub-paragraph (1);</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for determining any sanction that may be imposed in respect of the failure to comply;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">for an appeal against a determination within paragraph (a) or (b).</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A financial penalty imposed under sub-paragraph (2) must not be greater than £50,000.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may provide for a determination within sub-paragraph (3)(a) or (3)(b) to be made by the Secretary of State or by a person designated by the Secretary of State under the regulations.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-5-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may make provision for requiring a person to give the person by whom a determination within sub-paragraph (3)(a) falls to be made (the “adjudicator”) any information that the adjudicator reasonably requires for the purpose of making that determination.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Fees</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-6"><span><span class="LegAddition">6</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-6-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations require a licensing body to which regulations under any other paragraph of this Schedule apply to pay fees to the Secretary of State.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-6-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The aggregate amount of fees payable under the regulations must not be more than the cost to the Secretary of State of administering the operation of regulations under this Schedule.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">General</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7"><span><span class="LegAddition">7</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The power to make regulations under this Schedule includes in particular power—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision, including provision extending or restricting the jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers on it;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to make provision for bodies of a particular description, or carrying out activities of a particular description, not to be treated as licensing bodies for the purposes of requirements imposed under regulations under this Schedule;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">to make provision that applies only in respect of licensing bodies of a particular description, or only in respect of activities of a particular description;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-1-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">otherwise to make different provision for different purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under a paragraph of this Schedule may amend Part 1 or Part 2, or any other enactment or subordinate legislation passed or made before the paragraph in question comes into force, for the purpose of making consequential provision or extending or restricting the jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers on it.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The power to make regulations is exercisable by statutory instrument.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-7-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A statutory instrument containing regulations may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-A1-paragraph-8"><span><span class="LegAddition">8</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in this Schedule to a licensing body are to a body that is a licensing body for the purposes of Chapter 7 of Part 1 or Chapter 2 of Part 2, and references to licensees are to be construed accordingly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-1"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef">Section 170.</p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef"> SCHEDULE 1<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"> Copyright: transitional provisions and savings</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C132</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 applied (with modifications) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293">S.I. 1989/1293</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1293/article/4/4/5/6" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1293 art. 4(4)(5)(6)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4(4)(5)(6)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C133</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 applied (with modifications)(4.5.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I. 1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 arts. 2(3)" rel="cite">arts. 2(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C134</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 applied (4.5.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1993/942">S.I. 1993/942</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 arts.4" rel="cite">arts.4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 5" rel="cite">5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/schedule/4" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 Sch. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1993/942/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1993/942 art. 6" rel="cite">art. 6</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19429521"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C135</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 applied (with modifications) (22.7.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751">S.I. 1999/1751</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/2/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 2(3)" rel="cite">arts. 2(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 3" rel="cite">3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/4/3" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 4(3)-(5)" rel="cite">4(3)-(5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/6" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 6" rel="cite">6</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 Sch. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 5</strong></a> (subject to <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/5" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 arts. 5" rel="cite">arts. 5</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/1751/article/7" title="Go to S.I. 1999/1751 7" rel="cite">7</a>) (as amended (22.4.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/774">S.I. 2003/774</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/774/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/774 arts. 2-5" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2-5</strong></a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20336621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C136</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 extended in part (with modifications) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1517">The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1517)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1517/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1517/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright (Bermuda) Order 2003 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (the amendment coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20315931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C137</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 extended in part (with modifications) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2005/853">The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/853)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/853/article/2" title="Go to The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2005/853/schedule" title="Go to The Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005 Sch." rel="cite"><strong>Sch.</strong></a> (the amendment coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Introductory<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-1"><span>1</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-1-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Schedule—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-1911-act">the 1911 Act</span>” means the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762081">M52</a>Copyright Act 1911,&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-1956-act">the 1956 Act</span>” means the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762091">M53</a>Copyright Act 1956, and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-new-copyright-provisions">the new copyright provisions</span>” means the provisions of this Act relating to copyright, that is, Part I (including this Schedule) and Schedules 3, 7 and 8 so far as they make amendments or repeals consequential on the provisions of Part I.&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-1-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Schedule to “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-commencement">commencement</span>”, without more, are to the date on which the new copyright provisions come into force.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-1-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in this Schedule to “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-existing-works">existing works</span>” are to works made before commencement; and for this purpose a work of which the making extended over a period shall be taken to have been made when its making was completed.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M52</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1911/46">1911 c. 46</a>. </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M53</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1956/74">1956 c. 74</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-2"><span>2</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-2-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to the 1956 Act, references in this Schedule to a work include any work or other subject-matter within the meaning of that Act.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-2-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to the 1911 Act—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-2-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">references in this Schedule to copyright include the right conferred by section 24 of that Act in substitution for a right subsisting immediately before the commencement of that Act;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-2-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">references in this Schedule to copyright in a sound recording are to the copyright under that Act in records embodying the recording; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-2-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">references in this Schedule to copyright in a film are to any copyright under that Act in the film (so far as it constituted a dramatic work for the purposes of that Act) or in photographs forming part of the film.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> General principles: continuity of the law<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-3"><span>3</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The new copyright provisions apply in relation to things existing at commencement as they apply in relation to things coming into existence after commencement, subject to any express provision to the contrary.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-4"><span>4</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-4-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this paragraph have effect for securing the continuity of the law so far as the new copyright provisions re-enact (with or without modification) earlier provisions.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-4-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A reference in an enactment, instrument or other document to copyright, or to a work or other subject-matter in which copyright subsists, which apart from this Act would be construed as referring to copyright under the 1956 Act shall be construed, so far as may be required for continuing its effect, as being, or as the case may require, including, a reference to copyright under this Act or to works in which copyright subsists under this Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-4-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Anything done (including subordinate legislation made), or having effect as done, under or for the purposes of a provision repealed by this Act has effect as if done under or for the purposes of the corresponding provision of the new copyright provisions.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-4-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References (expressed or implied) in this Act or any other enactment, instrument or document to any of the new copyright provisions shall, so far as the context permits, be construed as including, in relation to times, circumstances and purposes before commencement, a reference to corresponding earlier provisions.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-4-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A reference (express or implied) in an enactment, instrument or other document to a provision repealed by this Act shall be construed, so far as may be required for continuing its effect, as a reference to the corresponding provision of this Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-4-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this paragraph have effect subject to any specific transitional provision or saving and to any express amendment made by this Act.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Subsistence of copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-5"><span>5</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-5-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright subsists in an existing work after commencement only if copyright subsisted in it immediately before commencement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-5-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sub-paragraph (1) does not prevent an existing work qualifying for copyright protection after commencement—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-5-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">under section 155 (qualification by virtue of first publication), <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3f1c962fafabff0d617050ed0e6ef1db" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3f1c962fafabff0d617050ed0e6ef1db">F839</a>...</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-5-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by virtue of an Order under section 159 (application of Part I to countries to which it does not extend) <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9452e688c9aa86a67005a77844fd1545" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9452e688c9aa86a67005a77844fd1545">F840</a><span class="LegSubstitution">, or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-5-2-c"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7f79aac4d816bae4eaea93c8e880742e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7f79aac4d816bae4eaea93c8e880742e">F841</a><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where the work is an artistic work in which copyright subsists as a result of the disapplication of paragraph 6(1) by paragraph 6(1A)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3f1c962fafabff0d617050ed0e6ef1db"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3f1c962fafabff0d617050ed0e6ef1db" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F839</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/1/paragraph/5/2/a" title="Go to Sch. 1 para. 5(2)(a)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 5(2)(a)</a> omitted (6.4.2017) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210">The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1210)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/2/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 2(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9452e688c9aa86a67005a77844fd1545"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9452e688c9aa86a67005a77844fd1545" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F840</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/1/paragraph/5/2/b" title="Go to Sch. 1 para. 5(2)(b)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 5(2)(b)</a> substituted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210">The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1210)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/2/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 2(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7f79aac4d816bae4eaea93c8e880742e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7f79aac4d816bae4eaea93c8e880742e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F841</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/1/paragraph/5/2/c" title="Go to Sch. 1 para. 5(2)(c)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 5(2)(c)</a> inserted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210">The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1210)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/2/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 2(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>2(2)(c)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6"><span>6</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright shall not subsist by virtue of this Act in an artistic work made before 1st June 1957 which at the time when the work was made constituted a design capable of registration under the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762101">M54</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 or under the enactments repealed by that Act, and was used, or intended to be used, as a model or pattern to be multiplied by an industrial process.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-1A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-445880806431272ae3db554d80380f9a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-445880806431272ae3db554d80380f9a">F842</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to an artistic work which was on 1st July 1995 protected under the law of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a402c3120722d8f6a7d03a6bb49fb6d3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a402c3120722d8f6a7d03a6bb49fb6d3">F843</a><span class="LegSubstitution">an</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <span class="LegAddition">EEA</span><span class="LegAddition"> state relating to copyright or related rights.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For this purpose a design shall be deemed to be used as a model or pattern to be multiplied by any industrial process—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">when the design is reproduced or is intended to be reproduced on more than 50 single articles, unless all the articles in which the design is reproduced or is intended to be reproduced together form only a single set of articles as defined in section 44(1) of the Registered Designs Act 1949, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">when the design is to be applied to—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-2-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">printed paper hangings,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-2-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">carpets, floor cloths or oil cloths, manufactured or sold in lengths or pieces,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-2-b-iii">(iii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">textile piece goods, or textile goods manufactured or sold in lengths or pieces, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-6-2-b-iv">(iv)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">lace, not made by hand.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-445880806431272ae3db554d80380f9a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-445880806431272ae3db554d80380f9a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F842</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 6(1A) inserted (6.4.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210">The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1210)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/1210/regulation/2/3" title="Go to The Copyright (Amendment) Regulations 2016 2(3)" rel="cite"><strong>2(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a402c3120722d8f6a7d03a6bb49fb6d3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a402c3120722d8f6a7d03a6bb49fb6d3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F843</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/1/paragraph/6/1A" title="Go to Sch. 1 para. 6(1A)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 6(1A)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/24" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 24" rel="cite"><strong>24</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span>
</p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M54</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-7"><span>7</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-7-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No copyright subsists in a film, as such, made before 1st June 1957.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-7-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a film made before that date was an original dramatic work within the meaning of the 1911 Act, the new copyright provisions have effect in relation to the film as if it was an original dramatic work within the meaning of Part I.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-7-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The new copyright provisions have effect in relation to photographs forming part of a film made before 1st June 1957 as they have effect in relation to photographs not forming part of a film.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-8"><span>8</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-8-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A film sound-track to which section 13(9) of the 1956 Act applied before commencement (film to be taken to include sounds in associated sound-track) shall be treated for the purposes of the new copyright provisions not as part of the film, but as a sound recording.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-8-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">However—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-8-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">copyright subsists in the sound recording only if copyright subsisted in the film immediately before commencement, and it continues to subsist until copyright in the film expires;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-8-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the author and first owner of copyright in the film shall be treated as having been author and first owner of the copyright in the sound recording; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-8-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">anything done before commencement under or in relation to the copyright in the film continues to have effect in relation to the sound recording as in relation to the film.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-9"><span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19410121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19410121">F844</a><span class="LegSubstitution">9</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">No copyright subsists in—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-9-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a wireless broadcast made before 1st June 1957, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-9-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a broadcast by cable made before 1st January 1985;</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">and any such broadcast shall be disregarded for the purposes of section 14(5) (duration of copyright in repeats).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19410121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19410121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F844</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 9 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, reg, 2(1), {Sch. 1 para. 16(a)} (with regs. 31-40)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Authorship of work<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-10"><span>10</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The question who was the author of an existing work shall be determined in accordance with the new copyright provisions for the purposes of the rights conferred by Chapter IV of Part I (moral rights), and for all other purposes shall be determined in accordance with the law in force at the time the work was made.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> First ownership of copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-11"><span>11</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-11-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The question who was first owner of copyright in an existing work shall be determined in accordance with the law in force at the time the work was made.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-11-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where before commencement a person commissioned the making of a work in circumstances falling within—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-11-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 4(3) of the 1956 Act or paragraph (a) of the proviso to section 5(1) of the 1911 Act (photographs, portraits and engravings), or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-11-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the proviso to section 12(4) of the 1956 Act (sound recordings),</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">those provisions apply to determine first ownership of copyright in any work made in pursuance of the commission after commencement.&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Duration of copyright in existing works<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12"><span>12</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following provisions have effect with respect to the duration of copyright in existing works.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">The question which provision applies to a work shall be determined by reference to the facts immediately before commencement; and expressions used in this paragraph which were defined for the purposes of the 1956 Act have the same meaning as in that Act.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in the following descriptions of work continues to subsist until the date on which it would have expired under the 1956 Act—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">literary, dramatic or musical works in relation to which the period of 50 years mentioned in the proviso to section 2(3) of the 1956 Act (duration of copyright in works made available to the public after the death of the author) has begun to run;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">engravings in relation to which the period of 50 years mentioned in the proviso to section 3(4) of the 1956 Act (duration of copyright in works published after the death of the author) has begun to run;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published photographs and photographs taken before 1st June 1957;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published sound recordings and sound recordings made before 1st June 1957;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-2-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published films and films falling within section 13(3)(a) of the 1956 Act (films registered under former enactments relating to registration of films).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in anonymous or pseudonymous literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works (other than photographs) continues to subsist—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the work is published, until the date on which it would have expired in accordance with the 1956 Act, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the work is unpublished, until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force or, if during that period the work is first made available to the public within the meaning of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19410141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19410141">F845</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 12(3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> (duration of copyright in works of unknown authorship), the date on which copyright expires in accordance with that provision;</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">unless, in any case, the identity of the author becomes known before that date, in which case <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19410161" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19410161">F846</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 12(2)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> applies (general rule: life of the author <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19410181" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19410181">F847</a><span class="LegSubstitution">plus 70</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>).&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in the following descriptions of work continues to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">literary, dramatic and musical works of which the author has died and in relation to which none of the acts mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (e) of the proviso to section 2(3) of the 1956 Act has been done;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">unpublished engravings of which the author has died;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">unpublished photographs taken on or after 1st June 1957.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in the following descriptions of work continues to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">unpublished sound recordings made on or after 1st June 1957;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">films not falling within sub-paragraph (2)(e) above,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">unless the recording or film is published before the end of that period in which case copyright in it shall continue until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the recording or film is published.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in any other description of existing work continues to subsist until the date on which copyright in that description of work expires in accordance with sections 12 to 15 of this Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-12-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions do not apply to works subject to Crown or Parliamentary copyright (see paragraphs 41 to 43 below).</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19410141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19410141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F845</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 1 para. 12(3)(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/18/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 18(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 18(3)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19410161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19410161" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F846</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 1para. 12(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I.2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/18/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 18(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 18(3)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19410181"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19410181" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F847</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 1 para. 12(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/18/3/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 18(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 18(3)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Perpetual copyright under the Copyright Act 1775<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-13"><span>13</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-13-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred on universities and colleges by the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762121">M55</a>Copyright Act 1775 shall continue to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force and shall then expire.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-13-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of the following Chapters of Part I—</span></p><ul class="LegTabbed LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">Chapter III (acts permitted in relation to copyright works),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">Chapter VI (remedies for infringement),&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">Chapter VII (provisions with respect to copyright licensing), and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">Chapter VIII (the Copyright Tribunal),&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">apply in relation to those rights as they apply in relation to copyright under this Act.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M55</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/apgb/1775/53">1775 c. 53</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Acts infringing copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14"><span>14</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of Chapters II and III of Part I as to the acts constituting an infringement of copyright apply only in relation to acts done after commencement; the provisions of the 1956 Act continue to apply in relation to acts done before commencement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">So much of section 18(2) as extends the restricted act of issuing copies to the public to include the rental to the public of copies of sound recordings, films or computer programs does not apply in relation to a copy of a sound recording, film or computer program acquired by any person before commencement for the purpose of renting it to the public.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of section 27 (meaning of “infringing copy”) the question whether the making of an article constituted an infringement of copyright, or would have done if the article had been made in the United Kingdom, shall be determined—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to an article made on or after 1st June 1957 and before commencement, by reference to the 1956 Act, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to an article made before 1st June 1957, by reference to the 1911 Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of the application of sections 31(2), 51(2) and 62(3) (subsequent exploitation of things whose making was, by virtue of an earlier provision of the section, not an infringement of copyright) to things made before commencement, it shall be assumed that the new copyright provisions were in force at all material times.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 55 (articles for producing material in a particular typeface) applies where articles have been marketed as mentioned in subsection (1) before commencement with the substitution for the period mentioned in subsection (3) of the period of 25 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 56 (transfer of copies, adaptations, &amp;c. of work in electronic form) does not apply in relation to a copy purchased before commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-14-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 65 (reconstruction of buildings) the reference to the owner of the copyright in the drawings or plans is, in relation to buildings constructed before commencement, to the person who at the time of the construction was the owner of the copyright in the drawings or plans under the 1956 Act, the 1911 Act or any enactment repealed by the 1911 Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-15"><span>15</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-15-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 57 (anonymous or pseudonymous works: acts permitted on assumptions as to expiry of copyright or death of author) has effect in relation to existing works subject to the following provisions.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-15-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (1)(b)(i) (assumption as to expiry of copyright) does not apply in relation to—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-15-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">photographs, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-15-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the rights mentioned in paragraph 13 above (rights conferred by the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762131">M56</a>Copyright Act 1775).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-15-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19410911" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19410911">F848</a>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19410911"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19410911" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F848</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 15(3) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/16/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 16(b)" rel="cite">Sch. 1 para. 16(b)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M56</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/apgb/1775/53">1775 c. 53</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-16"><span>16</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The following provisions of section 7 of the 1956 Act continue to apply in relation to existing works—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-16-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">subsection (6) (copying of unpublished works from manuscript or copy in library, museum or other institution);</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-16-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">subsection (7) (publication of work containing material to which subsection (6) applies), except paragraph (a) (duty to give notice of intended publication);</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-16-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">subsection (8) (subsequent broadcasting, performance, &amp;c. of material published in accordance with subsection (7));</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">and subsection (9)(d) (illustrations) continues to apply for the purposes of those provisions.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-17"><span>17</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Where in the case of a dramatic or musical work made before 1st July 1912, the right conferred by the 1911 Act did not include the sole right to perform the work in public, the acts restricted by the copyright shall be treated as not including—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-17-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">performing the work in public,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-17-b"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19411641" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19411641">F849</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating the work to the public, or</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-17-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">doing any of the above in relation to an adaptation of the work;</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">and where the right conferred by the 1911 Act consisted only of the sole right to perform the work in public, the acts restricted by the copyright shall be treated as consisting only of those acts.&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19411641"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19411641" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F849</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 17(b) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/4/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 4(6)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 4(6)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-18"><span>18</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Where a work made before 1st July 1912 consists of an essay, article or portion forming part of and first published in a review, magazine or other periodical or work of a like nature, the copyright is subject to any right of publishing the essay, article, or portion in a separate form to which the author was entitled at the commencement of the 1911 Act, or would if that Act had not been passed, have become entitled under section 18 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762141">M57</a>Copyright Act 1842.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M57</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1842/45">1842 c. 45</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Designs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19"><span>19</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 51 (exclusion of copyright protection in relation to works recorded or embodied in design document or models) does not apply for ten years after commencement in relation to a design recorded or embodied in a design document or model before commencement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">During those ten years the following provisions of Part III (design right) apply to any relevant copyright as in relation to design right—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sections 237 to 239 (availability of licences of right), and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">sections 247 and 248 (application to comptroller to settle terms of licence of right).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 237 as it applies by virtue of this paragraph, for the reference in subsection (1) to the last five years of the design right term there shall be substituted a reference to the last five years of the period of ten years referred to in sub-paragraph (1) above, or to so much of those last five years during which copyright subsists.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 239 as it applies by virtue of this paragraph, for the reference in subsection (1)(b) to section 230 there shall be substituted a reference to section 99.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a licence of right is available by virtue of this paragraph, a person to whom a licence was granted before commencement may apply to the comptroller for an order adjusting the terms of that licence.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of sections 249 and 250 (appeals and rules) apply in relation to proceedings brought under or by virtue of this paragraph as to proceedings under Part III.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A licence granted by virtue of this paragraph shall relate only to acts which would be permitted by section 51 if the design document or model had been made after commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 100 (right to seize infringing copies, &amp;c.) does not apply during the period of ten years referred to in sub-paragraph (1) in relation to anything to which it would not apply if the design in question had been first recorded or embodied in a design document or model after commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-19-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this paragraph affects the operation of any rule of law preventing or restricting the enforcement of copyright in relation to a design.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C138</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 19(1) excluded by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100">S.I. 1989/1100</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100/article/10/2" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1100 art. 10(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 10(2)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C139</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 19(2) modified by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100">S.I. 1989/1100</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100/article/10/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1100 art. 10(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 10(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C140</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 19(3) excluded by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100">S.I. 1989/1100</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1989/1100/article/10/3" title="Go to S.I. 1989/1100 art. 10(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 10(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-20"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-892068542ce631bafc84710fd305abbd" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-892068542ce631bafc84710fd305abbd">F850</a>20</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-892068542ce631bafc84710fd305abbd"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-892068542ce631bafc84710fd305abbd" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F850</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 1 para. 20 omitted (28.7.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/74/3/b" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 ss. 74(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 74(3)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/3" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 103(3)" rel="cite">103(3)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2016/593">S.I. 2016/593</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/2/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 2(1)" rel="cite">arts. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 3" rel="cite">3</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/4" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 arts. 4" rel="cite">arts. 4</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2016/593/article/5" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Commencement No. 10 and Saving Provisions) Order 2016 5" rel="cite">5</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Abolition of statutory recording licence<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-21"><span>21</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 8 of the 1956 Act (statutory licence to copy records sold by retail) continues to apply where notice under subsection (1)(b) of that section was given before the repeal of that section by this Act, but only in respect of the making of records—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-21-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">within one year of the repeal coming into force, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-21-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">up to the number stated in the notice as intended to be sold.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Moral rights<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-22"><span>22</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-22-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No act done before commencement is actionable by virtue of any provision of Chapter IV of Part I (moral rights).</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-22-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 43 of the 1956 Act (false attribution of authorship) continues to apply in relation to acts done before commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23"><span>23</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following provisions have effect with respect to the rights conferred by—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 77 (right to be identified as author or director), and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 80 (right to object to derogatory treatment of work).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights do not apply—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to a literary, dramatic, musical and artistic work of which the author died before commencement; or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to a film made before commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights in relation to an existing literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work do not apply—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where copyright first vested in the author, to anything which by virtue of an assignment of copyright made or licence granted before commencement may be done without infringing copyright;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where copyright first vested in a person other than the author, to anything done by or with the licence of the copyright owner.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-23-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights do not apply to anything done in relation to a record made in pursuance of section 8 of the 1956 Act (statutory recording licence).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-24"><span>24</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The right conferred by section 85 (right to privacy of certain photographs and films) does not apply to photographs taken or films made before commencement.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Assignments and licences<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-25"><span>25</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-25-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any document made or event occurring before commencement which had any operation—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-25-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">affecting the ownership of the copyright in an existing work, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-25-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">creating, transferring or terminating an interest, right or licence in respect of the copyright in an existing work,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">has the corresponding operation in relation to copyright in the work under this Act.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-25-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in such a document shall be construed in accordance with their effect immediately before commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-26"><span>26</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-26-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 91(1) of this Act (assignment of future copyright: statutory vesting of legal interest on copyright coming into existence) does not apply in relation to an agreement made before 1st June 1957.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-26-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The repeal by this Act of section 37(2) of the 1956 Act (assignment of future copyright: devolution of right where assignee dies before copyright comes into existence) does not affect the operation of that provision in relation to an agreement made before commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27"><span>27</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the author of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work was the first owner of the copyright in it, no assignment of the copyright and no grant of any interest in it, made by him (otherwise than by will) after the passing of the 1911 Act and before 1st June 1957, shall be operative to vest in the assignee or grantee any rights with respect to the copyright in the work beyond the expiration of 25 years from the death of the author.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The reversionary interest in the copyright expectant on the termination of that period may after commencement be assigned by the author during his life but in the absence of any assignment shall, on his death, devolve on his legal personal representatives as part of his estate.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this paragraph affects—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an assignment of the reversionary interest by a person to whom it has been assigned,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an assignment of the reversionary interest after the death of the author by his personal representatives or any person becoming entitled to it, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any assignment of the copyright after the reversionary interest has fallen in.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this paragraph applies to the assignment of the copyright in a collective work or a licence to publish a work or part of a work as part of a collective work.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In sub-paragraph (4) “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-collective-work">collective work</span>” means—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any encyclopaedia, dictionary, yearbook, or similar work;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a newspaper, review, magazine, or similar periodical; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-27-5-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any work written in distinct parts by different authors, or in which works or parts of works of different authors are incorporated.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-28"><span>28</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-28-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This paragraph applies where copyright subsists in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work made before 1st July 1912 in relation to which the author, before the commencement of the 1911 Act, made such an assignment or grant as was mentioned in paragraph (a) of the proviso to section 24(1) of that Act (assignment or grant of copyright or performing right for full term of the right under the previous law).</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-28-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If before commencement any event has occurred or notice has been given which by virtue of paragraph 38 of Schedule 7 to the 1956 Act had any operation in relation to copyright in the work under that Act, the event or notice has the corresponding operation in relation to copyright under this Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-28-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any right which immediately before commencement would by virtue of paragraph 38(3) of that Schedule have been exercisable in relation to the work, or copyright in it, is exercisable in relation to the work or copyright in it under this Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-28-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If in accordance with paragraph 38(4) of that Schedule copyright would, on a date after the commencement of the 1956 Act, have reverted to the author or his personal representatives and that date falls after the commencement of the new copyright provisions—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-28-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the copyright in the work shall revert to the author or his personal representatives, as the case may be, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-28-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any interest of any other person in the copyright which subsists on that date by virtue of any document made before the commencement of the 1911 Act shall thereupon determine.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-29"><span>29</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 92(2) of this Act (rights of exclusive licensee against successors in title of person granting licence) does not apply in relation to an exclusive licence granted before commencement.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Bequests<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-30"><span>30</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-30-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 93 of this Act (copyright to pass under will with original document or other material thing embodying unpublished work)—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-30-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">does not apply where the testator died before 1st June 1957, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-30-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where the testator died on or after that date and before commencement, applies only in relation to an original document embodying a work.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-30-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of an author who died before 1st June 1957, the ownership after his death of a manuscript of his, where such ownership has been acquired under a testamentary disposition made by him and the manuscript is of a work which has not been published or performed in public, is prima facie proof of the copyright being with the owner of the manuscript.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Remedies for infringement<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-31"><span>31</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-31-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sections 96 and 97 of this Act (remedies for infringement) apply only in relation to an infringement of copyright committed after commencement; section 17 of the 1956 Act continues to apply in relation to infringements committed before commencement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-31-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sections 99 and 100 of this Act (delivery up or seizure of infringing copies, &amp;c.) apply to infringing copies and other articles made before or after commencement; section 18 of the 1956 Act, and section 7 of the 1911 Act, (conversion damages, &amp;c.), do not apply after commencement except for the purposes of proceedings begun before commencement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-31-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sections 101 to 102 of this Act (rights and remedies of exclusive licensee) apply where sections 96 to 100 of this Act apply; section 19 of the 1956 Act continues to apply where section 17 or 18 of that Act applies.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-31-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sections 104 to 106 of this Act (presumptions) apply only in proceedings brought by virtue of this Act; section 20 of the 1956 Act continues to apply in proceedings brought by virtue of that Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-32"><span>32</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Sections 101 and 102 of this Act (rights and remedies of exclusive licensee) do not apply to a licence granted before 1st June 1957.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-33"><span>33</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-33-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of section 107 of this Act (criminal liability for making or dealing with infringing articles, &amp;c.) apply only in relation to acts done after commencement; section 21 of the 1956 Act (penalties and summary proceedings in respect of dealings which infringe copyright) continues to apply in relation to acts done before commencement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-33-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 109 of this Act (search warrants) applies in relation to offences committed before commencement in relation to which section 21A or 21B of the 1956 Act applied; sections 21A and 21B continue to apply in relation to warrants issued before commencement.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Copyright Tribunal: proceedings pending on commencement<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-34"><span>34</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-34-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Lord Chancellor may, after consultation with the Lord Advocate, by rules make such provision as he considers necessary or expedient with respect to proceedings pending under Part IV of the 1956 Act immediately before commencement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-34-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules under this paragraph shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Qualification for copyright protection<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-35"><span>35</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Every work in which copyright subsisted under the 1956 Act immediately before commencement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of Part I of this Act as to qualification for copyright protection.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Dependent territories<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36"><span>36</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The 1911 Act shall remain in force as part of the law of any dependent territory in which it was in force immediately before commencement until—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the new copyright provisions come into force in that territory by virtue of an Order under section 157 of this Act (power to extend new copyright provisions), or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of any of the Channel Islands, the Act is repealed by Order under sub-paragraph (3) below.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An Order in Council in force immediately before commencement which extends to any dependent territory any provisions of the 1956 Act shall remain in force as part of the law of that territory until—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the new copyright provisions come into force in that territory by virtue of an Order under section 157 of this Act (power to extend new copyright provisions), or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of the Isle of Man, the Order is revoked by Order under sub-paragraph (3) below;</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and while it remains in force such an Order may be varied under the provisions of the 1956 Act under which it was made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If it appears to Her Majesty that provision with respect to copyright has been made in the law of any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man otherwise than by extending the provisions of Part I of this Act, Her Majesty may by Order in Council repeal the 1911 Act as it has effect as part of the law of that territory or, as the case may be, revoke the Order extending the 1956 Act there.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A dependent territory in which the 1911 or 1956 Act remains in force shall be treated, in the law of the countries to which Part I extends, as a country to which that Part extends; and those countries shall be treated in the law of such a territory as countries to which the 1911 Act or, as the case may be, the 1956 Act extends.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If a country in which the 1911 or 1956 Act is in force ceases to be a colony of the United Kingdom, section 158 of this Act (consequences of country ceasing to be colony) applies with the substitution for the reference in subsection (3)(b) to the provisions of Part I of this Act of a reference to the provisions of the 1911 or 1956 Act, as the case may be.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-36-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this paragraph “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-dependent-territory">dependent territory</span>” means any of the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any colony.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37"><span>37</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This paragraph applies to a country which immediately before commencement was not a dependent territory within the meaning of paragraph 36 above but—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">was a country to which the 1956 Act extended, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">was treated as such a country by virtue of paragraph 39(2) of Schedule 7 to that Act (countries to which the 1911 Act extended or was treated as extending);</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and Her Majesty may by Order in Council conclusively declare for the purposes of this paragraph whether a country was such a country or was so treated.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A country to which this paragraph applies shall be treated as a country to which Part I extends for the purposes of sections 154 to 156 (qualification for copyright protection) until—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an Order in Council is made in respect of that country under section 159 (application of Part I to countries to which it does not extend), or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an Order in Council is made declaring that it shall cease to be so treated by reason of the fact that the provisions of the 1956 Act or, as the case may be, the 1911 Act, which extended there as part of the law of that country have been repealed or amended.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-37-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A statutory instrument containing an Order in Council under this paragraph shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Territorial waters and the continental shelf<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-38"><span>38</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 161 of this Act (application of Part I to things done in territorial waters or the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf) does not apply in relation to anything done before commencement.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> British ships, aircraft and hovercraft<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-39"><span>39</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 162 (British ships, aircraft and hovercraft) does not apply in relation to anything done before commencement.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Crown copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-40"><span>40</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-40-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 163 of this Act (general provisions as to Crown copyright) applies to an existing work if—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-40-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">section 39 of the 1956 Act applied to the work immediately before commencement, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-40-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the work is not one to which section 164, 165 or 166 applies (copyright in Acts, Measures and Bills and Parliamentary copyright: see paragraphs 42 and 43 below).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-40-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 163 (1)(b) (first ownership of copyright) has effect subject to any agreement entered into before commencement under section 39(6) of the 1956 Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41"><span>41</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following provisions have effect with respect to the duration of copyright in existing works to which section 163 (Crown copyright) applies.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">The question which provision applies to a work shall be determined by reference to the facts immediately before commencement; and expressions used in this paragraph which were defined for the purposes of the 1956 Act have the same meaning as in that Act.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in the following descriptions of work continues to subsist until the date on which it would have expired in accordance with the 1956 Act—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published literary, dramatic or musical works;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">artistic works other than engravings or photographs;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published engravings;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published photographs and photographs taken before 1st June 1957;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-2-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published sound recordings and sound recordings made before 1st June 1957;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-2-f">(f)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published films and films falling within section 13(3)(a) of the 1956 Act (films registered under former enactments relating to registration of films).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in unpublished literary, dramatic or musical works continues to subsist until—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the date on which copyright expires in accordance with section 163(3), or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">whichever is the later.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in the following descriptions of work continues to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">unpublished engravings;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">unpublished photographs taken on or after 1st June 1957.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-41-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in a film or sound recording not falling within sub-paragraph (2) above continues to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force, unless the film or recording is published before the end of that period, in which case copyright expires 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is published.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-42"><span>42</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-42-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 164 (copyright in Acts and Measures) applies to existing Acts of Parliament and Measures of the General Synod of the Church of England.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-42-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in that section to Measures of the General Synod of the Church of England include Church Assembly Measures.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Parliamentary copyright<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-43"><span>43</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-43-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 165 of this Act (general provisions as to Parliamentary copyright) applies to existing unpublished literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, but does not otherwise apply to existing works.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-43-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 166 (copyright in Parliamentary Bills) does not apply—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-43-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to a public Bill which was introduced into Parliament and published before commencement,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-43-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to a private Bill of which a copy was deposited in either House before commencement, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-43-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to a personal Bill which was given a First Reading in the House of Lords before commencement.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Copyright vesting in certain international organisations<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-44"><span>44</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-44-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any work in which immediately before commencement copyright subsisted by virtue of section 33 of the 1956 Act shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of section 168(1); but otherwise section 168 does not apply to works made or, as the case may be, published before commencement.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-44-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Copyright in any such work which is unpublished continues to subsist until the date on which it would have expired in accordance with the 1956 Act, or the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the new copyright provisions come into force, whichever is the earlier.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Meaning of “publication”<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-45"><span>45</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 175(3) (construction of building treated as equivalent to publication) applies only where the construction of the building began after commencement.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Meaning of “unauthorised”<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-46"><span>46</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For the purposes of the application of the definition in section 178 (minor definitions) of the expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-unauthorised">unauthorised</span>” in relation to things done before commencement—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-46-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">paragraph (a) applies in relation to things done before 1st June 1957 as if the reference to the licence of the copyright owner were a reference to his consent or acquiescence;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-46-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">paragraph (b) applies with the substitution for the words from “or, in a case” to the end of the words “or any person lawfully claiming under him”; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-1-paragraph-46-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">paragraph (c) shall be disregarded.</span></p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-2"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef">Section 189.</p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef"> SCHEDULE 2<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"> Rights in performances: permitted acts</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19411771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C141</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 continued (31.10.2003) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/33" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 33" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 33</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Introductory<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1"><span>1</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this Schedule specify acts which may be done in relation to a performance or recording notwithstanding the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455021" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455021">F851</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>; they relate only to the question of infringement of those rights and do not affect any other right or obligation restricting the doing of any of the specified acts.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No inference shall be drawn from the description of any act which may by virtue of this Schedule be done without infringing the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455021" title="View the commentary text for this item">F851</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> as to the scope of those rights.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The provisions of this Schedule are to be construed independently of each other, so that the fact that an act does not fall within one provision does not mean that it is not covered by another provision.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455021"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455021" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F851</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 1(1)(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19412211" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19412211">F852</a><span class="LegAddition">Making of temporary copies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19412211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19412211" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F852</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 1A and cross-heading inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/8/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 8(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 8(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1A"><span><span class="LegAddition">1A</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455071" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455071">F853</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> are not infringed by the making of a temporary copy of a recording of a performance which is transient or incidental, which is an integral and essential part of a technological process and the sole purpose of which is to enable—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a transmission of the recording in a network between third parties by an intermediary; or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a lawful use of the recording;</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">and which has no independent economic significance.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455071"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455071" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F853</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 1A substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-30458068beb6f5640be4f12daa5d3237" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-30458068beb6f5640be4f12daa5d3237">F854</a><span class="LegAddition">Personal copies of recordings for private use</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-30458068beb6f5640be4f12daa5d3237"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-30458068beb6f5640be4f12daa5d3237" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F854</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 1B and cross-heading inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2361)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/3/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2361/regulation/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a>) (but note that the amending S.I. was quashed with prospective effect by the High Court in the case of R (British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors and others) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 2041 (Admin), 17 July 2015)</span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B"><span><span class="LegAddition">1B.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The making of a copy of a recording of a performance by an individual does not infringe the rights conferred by this Chapter provided that the copy—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is a copy of—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-1-a-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the individual’s own copy of the recording, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-1-a-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">a personal copy of the recording made by the individual,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is made for the individual’s private use, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is made for ends which are neither directly nor indirectly commercial.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this paragraph “the individual’s own copy” is a copy of a recording which—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has been lawfully acquired by the individual on a permanent basis,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is not an illicit recording, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has not been made under any provision of this Schedule which permits the making of a copy without infringing the rights conferred by this Chapter.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this paragraph a “personal copy” means a copy made under this paragraph.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter in a recording are infringed if an individual transfers a personal copy of the recording to another person (otherwise than on a private and temporary basis), except where the transfer is authorised by the rights owner.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the rights conferred by this Chapter are infringed as set out in sub-paragraph (4), a personal copy which has been transferred is for all purposes subsequently treated as an illicit recording.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter in a recording are also infringed if an individual, having made a personal copy of the recording, transfers the individual’s own copy of the recording to another person (otherwise than on a private and temporary basis) and, after that transfer and without the consent of the rights owner, retains any personal copy.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the rights conferred by this Chapter are infringed as set out in sub-paragraph (6), any retained personal copy is for all purposes subsequently treated as an illicit recording.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the making of a copy which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1B-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used but not defined in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 28B.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a1a10144f6eab6b4e5563cfcc812ac0f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a1a10144f6eab6b4e5563cfcc812ac0f">F855</a><span class="LegAddition">Research and private study</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a1a10144f6eab6b4e5563cfcc812ac0f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a1a10144f6eab6b4e5563cfcc812ac0f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F855</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 paras. 1C, 1D and cross-headings inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/3/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 3(3)" rel="cite"><strong>3(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C"><span><span class="LegAddition">1C.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Fair dealing with a performance or a recording of a performance for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose does not infringe the rights conferred by this Chapter.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Fair dealing with a performance or recording of a performance for the purposes of private study does not infringe the rights conferred by this Chapter.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copying of a recording by a person other than the researcher or student is not fair dealing if—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of a librarian, or a person acting on behalf of a librarian, that person does anything which is not permitted under paragraph 6F (copying by librarians: single copies of published recordings), or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in any other case, the person doing the copying knows or has reason to believe that it will result in copies of substantially the same material being provided to more than one person at substantially the same time and for substantially the same purpose.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1C-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 29.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Copies for text and data analysis for non-commercial research</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D"><span><span class="LegAddition">1D.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The making of a copy of a recording of a performance by a person who has lawful access to the recording does not infringe any rights conferred by this Chapter provided that the copy is made in order that a person who has lawful access to the recording may carry out a computational analysis of anything recorded in the recording for the sole purpose of research for a non-commercial purpose.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a copy of a recording has been made under this paragraph, the rights conferred by this Chapter are infringed if—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is transferred to any other person, except where the transfer is authorised by the rights owner, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is used for any purpose other than that mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), except where the use is authorised by the rights owner.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If a copy of a recording made under this paragraph is subsequently dealt with—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is to be treated as an illicit recording for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if that dealing infringes any right conferred by this Chapter, it is to be treated as an illicit recording for all subsequent purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the making of a copy which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-1D-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 29A.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Criticism, reviews<span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-M_F_0e842003-f26c-4347-8f9d-690f4beb09f0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-M_F_0e842003-f26c-4347-8f9d-690f4beb09f0">F856</a><span class="LegAddition">, quotation</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> and news reporting<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-M_F_0e842003-f26c-4347-8f9d-690f4beb09f0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-M_F_0e842003-f26c-4347-8f9d-690f4beb09f0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F856</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in Sch. 2 para. 2 heading inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">S.I. 2014/2356</a> reg. 4(2)</span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2"><span>2</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-1"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19412261" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19412261">F857</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Fair dealing with a performance or recording for the purpose of criticism or review, of that or another performance or recording, or of a work, does not infringe any of the rights conferred by </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455081" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455081">F858</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution"> provided that the performance or recording has been made available to the public.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-1ZA"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9e166955dbe491fba114cfc8a741b53a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9e166955dbe491fba114cfc8a741b53a">F859</a><span class="LegAddition">(1ZA)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter in a performance or a recording of a performance are not infringed by the use of a quotation from the performance or recording (whether for criticism or review or otherwise) provided that—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-1ZA-a"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">the performance or recording has been made available to the public,</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-1ZA-b"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">the use of the quotation is fair dealing with the performance or recording, and</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-1ZA-c"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegAddition">the extent of the quotation is no more than is required by the specific purpose for which it is used.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-1A"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Fair dealing with a performance or recording for the purpose of reporting current events does not infringe any of the rights conferred by </span><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455081" title="View the commentary text for this item">F858</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegSubstitution">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-1B"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5ff2bca55d74bd3ea7d4bb7db9402c1b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5ff2bca55d74bd3ea7d4bb7db9402c1b">F860</a><span class="LegAddition">(1B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of sub-paragraph (1ZA), would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 30.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19412261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19412261" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F857</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 2(1)(1A) substituted (31.10.2003) for Sch. 2 para. 2(1) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/10/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 10(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 10(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455081"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455081" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F858</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 2(1)(1A) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9e166955dbe491fba114cfc8a741b53a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9e166955dbe491fba114cfc8a741b53a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F859</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 2(1ZA) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/4/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 4(3)" rel="cite"><strong>4(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5ff2bca55d74bd3ea7d4bb7db9402c1b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5ff2bca55d74bd3ea7d4bb7db9402c1b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F860</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 2(1B) inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/4/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 4(4)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-351aa831eb2b1f8525035fab3235644e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-351aa831eb2b1f8525035fab3235644e">F861</a><span class="LegAddition">Caricature, parody or pastiche</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-351aa831eb2b1f8525035fab3235644e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-351aa831eb2b1f8525035fab3235644e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F861</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 2A and cross-heading inserted (1.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2356)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2356/regulation/5/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014 5(2)" rel="cite"><strong>5(2)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2A"><span><span class="LegAddition">2A.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Fair dealing with a performance or a recording of a performance for the purposes of caricature, parody or pastiche does not infringe the rights conferred by this Chapter in the performance or recording.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-2A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 30A.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Incidental inclusion of performance or recording<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3"><span>3</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455101" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455101">F862</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> are not infringed by the incidental inclusion of a performance or recording in a sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19412361" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19412361">F863</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nor are those rights infringed by anything done in relation to copies of, or the playing, showing <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19412331" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19412331">F864</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> of, anything whose making was, by virtue of sub-paragraph (1), not an infringement of those rights.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A performance or recording so far as it consists of music, or words spoken or sung with music, shall not be regarded as incidentally included in a sound recording <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19412361" title="View the commentary text for this item">F863</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> if it is deliberately included.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 31.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455101"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455101" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F862</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 3(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19412361"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19412361" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F863</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 3(1)(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/l/m" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(l)(m)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(l)(m)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19412331"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19412331" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F864</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 3(2) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/6/2/e" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(e)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(e)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d7e2dabeb1607ef56d9f3de651051937" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d7e2dabeb1607ef56d9f3de651051937">F865</a><span class="LegAddition">Disabled persons: copies of recordings for personal use</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d7e2dabeb1607ef56d9f3de651051937"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d7e2dabeb1607ef56d9f3de651051937" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F865</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 paras. 3A-3E and cross-headings inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 regs. 1(1)" rel="cite">regs. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 3" rel="cite"><strong>3</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A"><span><span class="LegAddition">3A.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This paragraph applies if—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a disabled person has lawful </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2a63d71450f16faf64de8300f23d9e62" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2a63d71450f16faf64de8300f23d9e62">F866</a><span class="LegSubstitution">access to</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> a copy of the whole or part of a recording of a performance, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the person’s disability prevents the person from enjoying the recording to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-92f999d29ff5d448046c5e9ae97f6766" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-92f999d29ff5d448046c5e9ae97f6766">F867</a><span class="LegSubstitution">substantially</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> the same degree as a person who does not have that disability.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The making of an accessible copy of the copy of the recording referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(a) does not infringe the rights conferred by this Chapter if—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is made by the disabled person </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-11171357e1a3e7b043a4d02de9b4b8de" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-11171357e1a3e7b043a4d02de9b4b8de">F868</a><span class="LegAddition">and</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or by a person acting on behalf of the disabled person,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is made for the disabled person’s personal use, </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-64acc479d77ff518b5f01b1a984fbe88" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-64acc479d77ff518b5f01b1a984fbe88">F869</a><span class="LegAddition">...</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-2-c"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-829de72b6d476307c5e545070bee52a7" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-829de72b6d476307c5e545070bee52a7">F870</a><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-33dc5e4c199ec037b868a97dbfd3c7ab" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-33dc5e4c199ec037b868a97dbfd3c7ab">F871</a><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter are infringed by the transfer of an accessible copy of a recording made under this paragraph to any person other than—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person by or for whom an accessible copy of the recording may be made under this paragraph, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person who intends to transfer the copy to a person falling within paragraph (a),</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">except where the transfer is authorised by the rights owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An accessible copy of a recording made under this paragraph is to be treated for all purposes as an illicit recording if it is held by a person at a time when the person does not fall within sub-paragraph (4)(a) or (b).</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If an accessible copy of a recording made under this paragraph is subsequently dealt with—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-6-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is to be treated as an illicit recording for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3A-6-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if that dealing infringes any right conferred by this Chapter, it is to be treated as an illicit recording for all subsequent purposes.</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2a63d71450f16faf64de8300f23d9e62"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2a63d71450f16faf64de8300f23d9e62" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F866</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3A/1/a" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3A(1)(a)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3A(1)(a)</a> substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/12/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 12(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>12(2)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-92f999d29ff5d448046c5e9ae97f6766"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-92f999d29ff5d448046c5e9ae97f6766" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F867</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3A/1/b" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3A(1)(b)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3A(1)(b)</a> inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/12/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 12(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>12(2)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-11171357e1a3e7b043a4d02de9b4b8de"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-11171357e1a3e7b043a4d02de9b4b8de" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F868</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3A/2/a" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3A(2)(a)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3A(2)(a)</a> inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/12/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 12(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>12(3)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-64acc479d77ff518b5f01b1a984fbe88"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-64acc479d77ff518b5f01b1a984fbe88" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F869</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3A/2/b" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3A(2)(b)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3A(2)(b)</a> omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/12/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 12(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>12(3)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-829de72b6d476307c5e545070bee52a7"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-829de72b6d476307c5e545070bee52a7" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F870</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3A/2/c" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3A(2)(c)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3A(2)(c)</a> omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/12/3/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 12(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>12(3)(c)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-33dc5e4c199ec037b868a97dbfd3c7ab"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-33dc5e4c199ec037b868a97dbfd3c7ab" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F871</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3A/3" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3A(3)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3A(3)</a> omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/12/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 12(4)" rel="cite"><strong>12(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Making </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c7442f9c6f1f62dc75492375d751ac6e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c7442f9c6f1f62dc75492375d751ac6e">F872</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating, making available, distributing or lending</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> of accessible copies by authorised bodies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c7442f9c6f1f62dc75492375d751ac6e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c7442f9c6f1f62dc75492375d751ac6e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F872</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3B heading substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(2)" rel="cite"><strong>13(2)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B"><span><span class="LegAddition">3B.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ac5da62acb711f2e23f2329e715ae27c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ac5da62acb711f2e23f2329e715ae27c">F873</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">If—</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">an authorised body has lawful access to the whole or part of a work which has been published or otherwise made available, and</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">the body complies with sub-paragraph (1A),</span></span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">the body may, without infringing the rights conferred by this Chapter, make, communicate, make available, distribute or lend accessible copies of the work on a non-profit basis for the personal use of disabled persons in the United Kingdom </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d7c089493639028705deccf35e904b38" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d7c089493639028705deccf35e904b38">F874</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">....</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">An authorised body complies with this sub-paragraph if it—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1A-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">distributes, communicates, makes available or lends accessible copies only to disabled persons or other authorised bodies,</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1A-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">takes appropriate steps to discourage the unauthorised reproduction, distribution, communication to the public or making available to the public of accessible copies,</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1A-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">demonstrates due care in, and maintains records of, its handling of works and accessible copies, and</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-1A-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">publishes and updates, on its website if appropriate, or through other online or offline channels, information on how it complies with the obligations in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-03de266373071669855f83f7f92d6b4c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-03de266373071669855f83f7f92d6b4c">F875</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-03de266373071669855f83f7f92d6b4c" title="View the commentary text for this item">F875</a><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For the purposes of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-05582569f3d53d2139b98284058b08c7" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-05582569f3d53d2139b98284058b08c7">F876</a><span class="LegSubstitution">sub-paragraph (1)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e275809de537c34a443b1f59e3ab3233" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e275809de537c34a443b1f59e3ab3233">F877</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicate, make available, distribute or lend</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> “for the personal use of disabled persons” </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0aa446f327ea73854ca185975ea4d448" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0aa446f327ea73854ca185975ea4d448">F878</a><span class="LegSubstitution">includes to communicate, make available, distribute or lend</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to a person acting on behalf of a disabled person.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-5"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a6b5985f5a48f76bd45a426f395436ca" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a6b5985f5a48f76bd45a426f395436ca">F879</a><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-6"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a6b5985f5a48f76bd45a426f395436ca" title="View the commentary text for this item">F879</a><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-7"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a6b5985f5a48f76bd45a426f395436ca" title="View the commentary text for this item">F879</a><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An authorised body which has made an accessible copy of a recording under this paragraph may </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-25f7e9499c45db7b38276eac6f0708e2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-25f7e9499c45db7b38276eac6f0708e2">F880</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicate, make available, distribute or lend</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> it to another authorised body </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-abfcc0916a4277854e01d4fa35c69e17" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-abfcc0916a4277854e01d4fa35c69e17">F881</a><span class="LegSubstitution">established in the United Kingdom </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f888b7cb1d45aa08bedc1907b5b0b439" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f888b7cb1d45aa08bedc1907b5b0b439">F882</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">...</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> which is entitled to make accessible copies of the recording under this paragraph for the purposes of enabling that other body to make accessible copies of the recording.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-9"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-de06207afa253b9e79d65636080e2038" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-de06207afa253b9e79d65636080e2038">F883</a><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-10"><span class="LegAddition">(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If an accessible copy of a recording made under this paragraph is subsequently dealt with—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-10-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it is to be treated as an illicit recording for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-10-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if that dealing infringes any right conferred by this Chapter, it is to be treated as an illicit recording for all subsequent purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3B-11"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5eae53b02c2cd5ebbee3dc683a1a7946" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5eae53b02c2cd5ebbee3dc683a1a7946">F884</a><span class="LegAddition">(11)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In this paragraph “dealt with” means sold or let for hire or offered or exposed for sale or hire.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ac5da62acb711f2e23f2329e715ae27c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ac5da62acb711f2e23f2329e715ae27c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F873</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 3B(1)(1A) substituted for Sch. 2 para. 3B(1) (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(3)" rel="cite"><strong>13(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d7c089493639028705deccf35e904b38"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d7c089493639028705deccf35e904b38" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F874</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3B/1" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3B(1)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3B(1)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/25/a" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 25(a)" rel="cite"><strong>25(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-03de266373071669855f83f7f92d6b4c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-03de266373071669855f83f7f92d6b4c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F875</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 3B(2)(3) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(4)" rel="cite"><strong>13(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-05582569f3d53d2139b98284058b08c7"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-05582569f3d53d2139b98284058b08c7" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F876</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3B(4) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/5/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(5)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>13(5)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e275809de537c34a443b1f59e3ab3233"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e275809de537c34a443b1f59e3ab3233" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F877</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3B(4) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/5/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(5)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>13(5)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0aa446f327ea73854ca185975ea4d448"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0aa446f327ea73854ca185975ea4d448" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F878</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3B(4) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/5/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(5)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>13(5)(c)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a6b5985f5a48f76bd45a426f395436ca"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a6b5985f5a48f76bd45a426f395436ca" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F879</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 paras. 3B(5)-(7) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(6)" rel="cite"><strong>13(6)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-25f7e9499c45db7b38276eac6f0708e2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-25f7e9499c45db7b38276eac6f0708e2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F880</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3B(8) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/7/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(7)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>13(7)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-abfcc0916a4277854e01d4fa35c69e17"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-abfcc0916a4277854e01d4fa35c69e17" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F881</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3B(8) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/7/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(7)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>13(7)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f888b7cb1d45aa08bedc1907b5b0b439"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f888b7cb1d45aa08bedc1907b5b0b439" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F882</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3B/8" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3B(8)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3B(8)</a> omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/25/b" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 25(b)" rel="cite"><strong>25(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-de06207afa253b9e79d65636080e2038"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-de06207afa253b9e79d65636080e2038" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F883</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 3B(9) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(8)" rel="cite"><strong>13(8)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5eae53b02c2cd5ebbee3dc683a1a7946"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5eae53b02c2cd5ebbee3dc683a1a7946" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F884</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 3B(11) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/13/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 13(9)" rel="cite"><strong>13(9)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Making </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-b65a4f187d593bf7a88bf079aabb0645" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-b65a4f187d593bf7a88bf079aabb0645">F885</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating, making available, distributing or lending</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> of intermediate copies by authorised bodies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-b65a4f187d593bf7a88bf079aabb0645"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-b65a4f187d593bf7a88bf079aabb0645" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F885</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3C heading substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/14/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 14(2)" rel="cite"><strong>14(2)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3C"><span><span class="LegAddition">3C.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An authorised body which is entitled to make an accessible copy of a recording of a performance under paragraph 3B may, without infringing the rights conferred by this Chapter, make a copy of the recording (“an intermediate copy”) if this is necessary in order to make the accessible copy.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An authorised body which has made an intermediate copy of a recording under this paragraph may </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-59300f946ca6d716cffe7e053f8e9a31" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-59300f946ca6d716cffe7e053f8e9a31">F886</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicate, make available, distribute or lend it on a non-profit basis</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> it to another authorised body which is entitled to make accessible copies of the recording under paragraph 3B for the purposes of enabling that other body to make accessible copies of the recording.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter are infringed by the transfer of an intermediate copy made under this paragraph to a person other than another authorised body as permitted by sub-paragraph (2), except where the transfer is authorised by the rights owner.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3C-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3f7d91f471f89cafb8f399748b9eac7e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3f7d91f471f89cafb8f399748b9eac7e">F887</a><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-59300f946ca6d716cffe7e053f8e9a31"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-59300f946ca6d716cffe7e053f8e9a31" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F886</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3C(2) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/14/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 14(3)" rel="cite"><strong>14(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3f7d91f471f89cafb8f399748b9eac7e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3f7d91f471f89cafb8f399748b9eac7e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F887</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 3C(4) omitted (11.10.2018) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/14/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 14(4)" rel="cite"><strong>14(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Accessible and intermediate copies: records</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-f5051514942a52523ada98e265778824" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-f5051514942a52523ada98e265778824">F888</a><span class="LegSubstitution">3D.</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">A person listed in sub-paragraph (2) may request an authorised body—</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">making accessible copies under paragraph 3B, or</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">making intermediate copies under paragraph 3C,</span></span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">to provide the person with the information in sub-paragraph (4).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">On receipt of a request under sub-paragraph (1), an authorised body must provide the information to the person in an accessible way within in a reasonable time.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">The persons who may make a request under sub-paragraph (1) are—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-3-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">disabled person;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-3-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">another authorised body;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-3-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">rightholders.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">The information that must be provided by the authorised body is—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-4-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">the list of works for which it has accessible copies and the available formats, and</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3D-4-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">the name and contact details of any authorised body established in </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-8a521def36e1855c415c35c518a667a0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-8a521def36e1855c415c35c518a667a0">F889</a><span class="LegSubstitution">a</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> member State of the European Union from which, or to which, it has imported, exported or accessed an accessible copy.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-f5051514942a52523ada98e265778824"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-f5051514942a52523ada98e265778824" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F888</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 paras. 3D(1)-(4) substituted for Sch. 2 para. 3D(1)(2) (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/15" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 15" rel="cite"><strong>15</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-8a521def36e1855c415c35c518a667a0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-8a521def36e1855c415c35c518a667a0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F889</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/3D/4/b" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 3D(4)(b)" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 3D(4)(b)</a> substituted (31.12.2020) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2019/605">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/605)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/25/c" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 25(c)" rel="cite"><strong>25(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2019/605/regulation/38" title="Go to The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 reg. 38" rel="cite">reg. 38</a>) (as amended by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2020/1050">S.I. 2020/1050</a>, regs. 1(2), 4); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2020/1">2020 c. 1</a>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Paragraphs 3A to 3D: interpretation and general</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E"><span><span class="LegAddition">3E.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This paragraph supplements paragraphs 3A to 3D and includes definitions.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">“Disabled person” means a person who has a physical or mental impairment which prevents the person from enjoying a recording of a performance to </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-089b856c9a8bda202815dda8d33acf48" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-089b856c9a8bda202815dda8d33acf48">F890</a><span class="LegAddition">substantially</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> the same degree as a person who does not have that impairment, and “disability” is to be construed accordingly.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">But a person is not to be regarded as disabled by reason only of an impairment of visual function which can be improved, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-22ab44921e41ba78a1f45c4772eb9d4f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-22ab44921e41ba78a1f45c4772eb9d4f">F891</a><span class="LegAddition">for example</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> by the use of corrective lenses, to a level that is normally acceptable for reading without a special level or kind of light.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An “accessible copy” of a recording of a performance means a version of the recording which enables </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-46e6dc4ba91d50e7c005af651b9da2b6" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-46e6dc4ba91d50e7c005af651b9da2b6">F892</a><span class="LegSubstitution">disabled persons to access that version, including accessing it as feasibly and comfortably as a person who is not a disabled person</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An accessible copy—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">may include facilities for navigating around the version of the recording, but</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">must not include any changes to the recording which are not necessary to overcome the problems suffered by the disabled persons for whom the accessible copy is intended.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of paragraph 3A, 3B or 3C, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-3E-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">“Authorised body” </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-58095c13d96ea2d8d458ca822d3f9fcb" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-58095c13d96ea2d8d458ca822d3f9fcb">F893</a><span class="LegSubstitution">has</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> the meaning given in section 31F, and other expressions used in paragraphs 3A to 3D but not defined in this paragraph have the same meaning as in sections 31A to 31BB.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-089b856c9a8bda202815dda8d33acf48"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-089b856c9a8bda202815dda8d33acf48" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F890</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in Sch. 2 para. 3E(2) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/16/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 16(2)" rel="cite"><strong>16(2)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-22ab44921e41ba78a1f45c4772eb9d4f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-22ab44921e41ba78a1f45c4772eb9d4f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F891</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3E(3) inserted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/16/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 16(3)" rel="cite"><strong>16(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-46e6dc4ba91d50e7c005af651b9da2b6"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-46e6dc4ba91d50e7c005af651b9da2b6" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F892</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 3E(4) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/16/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 16(4)" rel="cite"><strong>16(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-58095c13d96ea2d8d458ca822d3f9fcb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-58095c13d96ea2d8d458ca822d3f9fcb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F893</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in Sch. 2 para. 3E(7) substituted (11.10.2018) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2018/995">The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/995)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/1/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 regs. 1(2)" rel="cite">regs. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2018/995/regulation/16/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights (Marrakesh Treaty etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 16(5)" rel="cite"><strong>16(5)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-db12e5e9fbfe83bb6eec02402264d99f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-db12e5e9fbfe83bb6eec02402264d99f">F894</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Illustration for instruction</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-db12e5e9fbfe83bb6eec02402264d99f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-db12e5e9fbfe83bb6eec02402264d99f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F894</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 4 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/4/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 4(4)" rel="cite"><strong>4(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-4"><span><span class="LegSubstitution">4.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-4-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Fair dealing with a performance or a recording of a performance for the sole purpose of illustration for instruction does not infringe the rights conferred by this Chapter provided that the dealing is—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-4-1-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">for a non-commercial purpose, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-4-1-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">by a person giving or receiving instruction (or preparing for giving or receiving instruction).</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-4-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-4-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 32.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Playing or showing sound recording, film, <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19414151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19414151">F895</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>at educational establishment<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19414151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19414151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F895</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in heading preceding Sch. 2 para. 5 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 2(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 2(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-5"><span>5</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-5-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The playing or showing of a sound recording, film <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19414221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19414221">F896</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or broadcast</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> at an educational establishment for the purposes of instruction before an audience consisting of teachers and pupils at the establishment and other persons directly connected with the activities of the establishment is not a playing or showing of a performance in public for the purposes of infringement of the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455151">F897</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> .</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-5-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person is not for this purpose directly connected with the activities of the educational establishment simply because he is the parent of a pupil at the establishment.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-5-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 34 and any provision made under section 174(2) with respect to the application of that section also applies for the purposes of this paragraph.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19414221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19414221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F896</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 5(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/3/1/n" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(n)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(n)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F897</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 5(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-37e16ed993e91543828a2c6e98864cef" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-37e16ed993e91543828a2c6e98864cef">F898</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Recording by educational establishments of broadcasts</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-37e16ed993e91543828a2c6e98864cef"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-37e16ed993e91543828a2c6e98864cef" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F898</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 paras. 6, 6ZA and cross-headings substituted (1.6.2014) for Sch. 2 para. 6 and cross-heading by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/4/5" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 4(5)" rel="cite"><strong>4(5)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6"><span><span class="LegSubstitution">6.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A recording of a broadcast, or a copy of such a recording, may be made by or on behalf of an educational establishment for the educational purposes of that establishment without infringing any of the rights conferred by this Chapter in relation to any performance or recording included in it, provided that the educational purposes are non-commercial.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The rights conferred by this Chapter are not infringed where a recording of a broadcast or a copy of such a recording, made under sub-paragraph (1), is communicated by or on behalf of the educational establishment to its pupils or staff for the non-commercial educational purposes of that establishment.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Sub-paragraph (2) only applies to a communication received outside the premises of the establishment if that communication is made by means of a secure electronic network accessible only by the establishment’s pupils and staff.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Acts which would otherwise be permitted by this paragraph are not permitted if, or to the extent that, licences are available authorising the acts in question and the educational establishment responsible for those acts knew or ought to have been aware of that fact.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">If a recording made under this paragraph is subsequently dealt with—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-5-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">it is to be treated as an illicit recording for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-5-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">if that dealing infringes any right conferred by this Chapter, it is to be treated as an illicit recording for all subsequent purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this paragraph “dealt with” means—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-6-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">sold or let for hire,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">offered or exposed for sale or hire, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-6-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicated otherwise than as permitted by sub-paragraph (2).</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Expressions used in this paragraph (other than “dealt with”) have the same meaning as in section 35 and any provision made under section 174(2) with respect to the application of that section also applies for the purposes of this paragraph.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegSubstitution">Copying and use of extracts of recordings by educational establishments</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA"><span><span class="LegSubstitution">6ZA.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The copying of extracts of a recording of a performance by or on behalf of an educational establishment does not infringe any of the rights conferred by this Chapter in the recording provided that the copy is made for the purposes of instruction for a non-commercial purpose.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The rights conferred by this Chapter are not infringed where an extract of a recording of a performance, made under sub-paragraph (1), is communicated by or on behalf of the educational establishment to its pupils or staff for the purposes of instruction for a non-commercial purpose.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Sub-paragraph (2) only applies to a communication received outside the premises of the establishment if that communication is made by means of a secure electronic network accessible only by the establishment’s pupils and staff.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Not more than 5% of a recording may be copied under this paragraph by or on behalf of an educational establishment in any period of 12 months.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Acts which would otherwise be permitted by this paragraph are not permitted if, or to the extent that, licences are available authorising the acts in question and the educational establishment responsible for those acts knew or ought to have been aware of that fact.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The terms of a licence granted to an educational establishment authorising acts permitted by this paragraph are of no effect so far as they purport to restrict the proportion of a recording which may be copied (whether on payment or free of charge) to less than that which would be permitted by this paragraph.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">If a recording made under this paragraph is subsequently dealt with—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-7-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">it is to be treated as an illicit recording for the purposes of that dealing, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-7-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">if that dealing infringes any right conferred by this Chapter, it is to be treated as an illicit recording for all subsequent purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-8"><span class="LegSubstitution">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this paragraph “dealt with” means—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-8-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">sold or let for hire,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-8-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">offered or exposed for sale or hire, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-8-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">communicated otherwise than as permitted by sub-paragraph (2).</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6ZA-9"><span class="LegSubstitution">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Expressions used in this paragraph (other than “dealt with”) have the same meaning as in section 36 and any provision made under section 174(2) with respect to the application of that section also applies for the purposes of this paragraph.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762181" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762181">F899</a> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition"> Lending of copies by educational establishments </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762181"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762181" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F899</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 6A and crossheading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6A"><span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762191" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762191">F900</a><span class="LegAddition">6A</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455221">F901</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> are not infringed by the lending of copies of a recording of a performance by an educational establishment.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 36A; and any provision with respect to the application of that section made under section 174(2) (instruction given elsewhere than an educational establishment) applies also for the purposes of this paragraph.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762191" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F900</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 6A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F901</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 6A(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762201" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762201">F902</a> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition"> Lending of copies by libraries or archives </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762201"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762201" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F902</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 6B and crossheading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6B"><span> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762221" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762221">F903</a><span class="LegAddition"> 6B </span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> The rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455251" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455251">F904</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> this Chapter </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> are not infringed by the lending of copies of a recording of a performance by a </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-381bccaf8314ab1377d9b92149e3204a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-381bccaf8314ab1377d9b92149e3204a">F905</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... library or archive (other than a public library) which is not conducted for profit. </span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6B-A1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-9a249f14cbfdfe8f6fd75823fdab2998" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-9a249f14cbfdfe8f6fd75823fdab2998">F906</a><span class="LegAddition">(A1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter are not infringed by the following acts by a public library in relation to a book within the public lending right scheme—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6B-A1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">lending the book;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6B-A1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">in relation to an audio-book or e-book, copying or issuing a copy of the book as an act incidental to lending it.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6B-A2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(A2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in sub-paragraph (A1) have the same meaning as in section 40A(1).</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6B-2"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-1a4ab4b7f53fcc3062a7f5f38e738327" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-1a4ab4b7f53fcc3062a7f5f38e738327">F907</a><span class="LegAddition">( 2 )</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762221"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762221" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F903</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 6B inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455251"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455251" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F904</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 6B(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-381bccaf8314ab1377d9b92149e3204a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-381bccaf8314ab1377d9b92149e3204a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F905</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in Sch. 2 para. 6B(1) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/8/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 8(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-9a249f14cbfdfe8f6fd75823fdab2998"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-9a249f14cbfdfe8f6fd75823fdab2998" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F906</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 6B(A1)(A2) inserted (30.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24">Digital Economy Act 2010 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24/section/43/8/a" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2010 ss. 43(8)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 43(8)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2010/24/section/47/3/d" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2010 47(3)(d)" rel="cite">47(3)(d)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2010 (Appointed Day No.4) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1659">S.I. 2014/1659</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1659/article/2" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2010 (Appointed Day No.4) Order 2014 art. 2" rel="cite">art. 2</a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-1a4ab4b7f53fcc3062a7f5f38e738327"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-1a4ab4b7f53fcc3062a7f5f38e738327" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F907</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 6B(2) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/8/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 8(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C142</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 6B modified (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/35" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 35" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 35</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-da4e56c9ceef644132a033fa3839dfde" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-da4e56c9ceef644132a033fa3839dfde">F908</a><span class="LegAddition"> Libraries and educational establishments </span><span class="LegAddition">etc</span><span class="LegAddition"> : making recordings of performances available through dedicated terminals </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-da4e56c9ceef644132a033fa3839dfde"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-da4e56c9ceef644132a033fa3839dfde" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F908</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 paras. 6C-6H and cross-headings inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 6" rel="cite"><strong>6</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C"><span><span class="LegAddition">6C.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter in a recording of a performance are not infringed by an institution specified in sub-paragraph (2) communicating the recording to the public or making it available to the public by means of a dedicated terminal on its premises, if the conditions in sub-paragraph (3) are met.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The institutions are—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a library,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an archive,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a museum, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-2-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an educational establishment.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The conditions are that the recording or a copy of the recording—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has been lawfully acquired by the institution,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is communicated or made available to individual members of the public for the purposes of research or private study, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6C-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is communicated or made available in compliance with any purchase or licensing terms to which the recording is subject.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Copying by librarians: supply of single copies to other libraries</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6D"><span><span class="LegAddition">6D.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6D-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A librarian may, if the conditions in sub-paragraph (2) are met, make a single copy of the whole or part of a published recording of a performance and supply it to another library, without infringing any rights conferred by this Chapter in the recording.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6D-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The conditions are—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6D-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a library which is not conducted for profit, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6D-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">at the time of making the copy the librarian does not know, or could not reasonably find out, the name and address of a person entitled to authorise the making of a copy of the recording.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6D-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a library makes a charge for supplying a copy under this paragraph, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6D-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Copying by librarians </span><span class="LegAddition">etc</span><span class="LegAddition"> : replacement copies of recordings </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E"><span><span class="LegAddition">6E.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A librarian, archivist or curator of a library, archive or museum may, without infringing any rights conferred by this Chapter, make a copy of a recording of a performance in that institution’s permanent collection—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in order to preserve or replace that recording in that collection, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">where a recording in the permanent collection of another library, archive or museum has been lost, destroyed or damaged, in order to replace the recording in the collection of that other library, archive or museum,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">provided that the conditions in sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) are met.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The first condition is that the recording is—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">included in the part of the collection kept wholly or mainly for the purposes of reference on the institution’s premises,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">included in a part of the collection not accessible to the public, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">available on loan only to other libraries, archives or museums.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The second condition is that it is not reasonably practicable to purchase a copy of the recording to achieve either of the purposes mentioned in sub-paragraph (1).</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The reference in sub-paragraph (1)(b) to a library, archive or museum is to a library, archive or museum which is not conducted for profit.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where an institution makes a charge for supplying a copy to another library, archive or museum under sub-paragraph (1)(b), the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6E-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Copying by librarians: single copies of published recordings</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F"><span><span class="LegAddition">6F.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A librarian of a library which is not conducted for profit may, if the conditions in sub-paragraph (2) are met, make and supply a single copy of a reasonable proportion of a published recording without infringing any of the rights in the recording conferred by this Chapter.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The conditions are—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a person who has provided the librarian with a declaration in writing which includes the information set out in sub-paragraph (3), and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the librarian is not aware that the declaration is false in a material particular.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The information which must be included in the declaration is—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the name of the person who requires the copy and the material which that person requires,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a statement that the person has not previously been supplied with a copy of that material by any library,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a statement that the person requires the copy for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose or private study, will use it only for those purposes and will not supply the copy to any other person, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-3-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a statement that to the best of the person’s knowledge, no other person with whom the person works or studies has made, or intends to make, at or about the same time as the person’s request, a request for substantially the same material for substantially the same purpose.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a library makes a charge for supplying a copy under this paragraph, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a person (“P”) makes a declaration under this paragraph that is false in a material particular and is supplied with a copy of a recording which would have been an illicit recording if made by P—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">P is liable for infringement of the rights conferred by this Chapter as if P had made the copy, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy supplied to P is to be treated as an illicit recording for all purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6F-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Copying by librarians or archivists: single copies of unpublished recordings</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G"><span><span class="LegAddition">6G.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A librarian or archivist may make and supply a single copy of the whole or part of a recording without infringing any of the rights conferred by this Chapter in the recording, provided that—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a person who has provided the librarian or archivist with a declaration in writing which includes the information set out in sub-paragraph (2), and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the librarian or archivist is not aware that the declaration is false in a material particular.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The information which must be included in the declaration is—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the name of the person who requires the copy and the material which that person requires,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a statement that the person has not previously been supplied with a copy of that material by any library or archive, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a statement that the person requires the copy for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose or private study, will use it only for those purposes and will not supply the copy to any other person.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">But the rights conferred by this Chapter are infringed if—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the recording had been published or communicated to the public before the date it was deposited in the library or archive, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the rights owner has prohibited the copying of the recording,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and at the time of making the copy the librarian or archivist is, or ought to be, aware of that fact.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a library or archive makes a charge for supplying a copy under this paragraph, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a person (“P”) makes a declaration under this paragraph that is false in a material particular and is supplied with a copy of a recording which would have been an illicit recording if made by P—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">P is liable for infringement of the rights conferred by this Chapter as if P had made the copy, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6G-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the copy supplied to P is to be treated as an illicit recording for all purposes.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">Paragraphs 6B to 6G: interpretation</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6H"><span><span class="LegAddition">6H.</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in paragraphs 6B to 6G have the same meaning as in sections 40A to 43.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-d8e8fa4b40e872a5e3833fee202ad8e5" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-d8e8fa4b40e872a5e3833fee202ad8e5">F909</a><span class="LegAddition">Certain permitted uses of orphan works</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-d8e8fa4b40e872a5e3833fee202ad8e5"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-d8e8fa4b40e872a5e3833fee202ad8e5" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F909</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 6I and cross-heading inserted (29.10.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/2861)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/2861/regulation/3/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014 3(4)" rel="cite"><strong>3(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6I"><span><span class="LegAddition">6I.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6I-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by this Chapter are not infringed by a relevant body in the circumstances set out in paragraph 1(2) of Schedule ZA1 (subject to paragraph 6 of that Schedule).</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-6I-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">“Relevant body” has the meaning given by that Schedule.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Copy of work required to be made as condition of export<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-7"><span>7</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-7-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If an article of cultural or historical importance or interest cannot lawfully be exported from the United Kingdom unless a copy of it is made and deposited in an appropriate library or archive, it is not an infringement of any right conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455281" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455281">F910</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> to make that copy.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-7-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 44.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455281" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F910</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 7(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Parliamentary and judicial proceedings<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-8"><span>8</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-8-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455311">F911</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> are not infringed by anything done for the purposes of parliamentary or judicial proceedings or for the purpose of reporting such proceedings.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-8-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 45.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F911</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 8(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-9"><span>9</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-9-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455321" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455321">F912</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> are not infringed by anything done for the purposes of the proceedings of a Royal Commission or statutory inquiry or for the purpose of reporting any such proceedings held in public.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-9-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 46.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455321"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455321" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F912</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 9(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Public records<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-10"><span>10</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-10-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Material which is comprised in public records within the meaning of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762261" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762261">M58</a>Public Records Act 1958, the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762271" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762271">M59</a>Public Records (Scotland) Act 1937 or the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762281" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762281">M60</a>Public Records Act (Northern Ireland) 1923 <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762291" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762291">F913</a><span class="LegAddition">, or in Welsh public records (as defined in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455341" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455341">F914</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the Government of Wales Act 2006</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">), </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> which are open to public inspection in pursuance of that Act, may be copied, and a copy may be supplied to any person, by or with the authority of any officer appointed under that Act, without infringing any right conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455331" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455331">F915</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-10-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 49.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762291"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762291" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F913</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 10(1) inserted (1.4.1999) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38">1998 c. 38</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/section/125" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 s. 125" rel="cite">s. 125</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/schedule/12/paragraph/29" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 Sch. 12 para. 29" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 12 para. 29</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/section/139/2" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 ss. 139(2)" rel="cite">ss. 139(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1998/38/section/143/2" title="Go to 1998 c. 38 143(2)" rel="cite">143(2)</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1999/782">S.I. 1999/782</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1999/782/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 1999/782 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455341"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455341" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F914</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 10(1) substituted by <a class="LegCitation" title="Government of Wales Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32">Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/section/160/1" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 s. 160(1)" rel="cite">s. 160(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/10/paragraph/32" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 10 para. 32" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 para. 32</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/32/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Government of Wales Act 2006 Sch. 11 para. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 para. 22</a> ), the amending provision coming into force immediately after "the 2007 election" (held on 3.5.2007) subject to s. 161(4)(5) of the amending Act, which provides for certain provisions to come into force for specified purposes immediately after the end of "the initial period" (which ended with the day of the first appointment of a First Minister on 25.5.2007) - see ss. 46, 161(1)(4)(5) of the amending Act. </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455331"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455331" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F915</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 10(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762261"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762261" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M58</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1958/51">1958 c. 51</a> . </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762271"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762271" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M59</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1937/43">1937 c. 43</a> . </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762281" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M60</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/apni/1923/20">1923 c. 20 (N.I.)</a> . </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Acts done under statutory authority<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-11"><span>11</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-11-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the doing of a particular act is specifically authorised by an Act of Parliament, whenever passed, then, unless the Act provides otherwise, the doing of that act does not infringe the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455361" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455361">F916</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> .</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-11-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Sub-paragraph (1) applies in relation to an enactment contained in Northern Ireland legislation as it applies to an Act of Parliament.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-11-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as excluding any defence of statutory authority otherwise available under or by virtue of any enactment.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-11-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 50.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455361"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455361" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F916</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 11(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Transfer of copies of works in electronic form<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12"><span>12</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This paragraph applies where a recording of a performance in electronic form has been purchased on terms which, expressly or impliedly or by virtue of any rule of law, allow the purchaser to make further recordings in connection with his use of the recording.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If there are no express terms—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">prohibiting the transfer of the recording by the purchaser, imposing obligations which continue after a transfer, prohibiting the assignment of any consent or terminating any consent on a transfer, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">providing for the terms on which a transferee may do the things which the purchaser was permitted to do,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">anything which the purchaser was allowed to do may also be done by a transferee without infringement of the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455461">F917</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, but any recording made by the purchaser which is not also transferred shall be treated as an illicit recording for all purposes after the transfer.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The same applies where the original purchased recording is no longer usable and what is transferred is a further copy used in its place.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions also apply on a subsequent transfer, with the substitution for references in sub-paragraph (2) to the purchaser of references to the subsequent transferor.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This paragraph does not apply in relation to a recording purchased before the commencement of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455541">F918</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-12-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 56.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F917</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 12(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F918</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 12(5) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Use of recordings of spoken works in certain cases<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13"><span>13</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a recording of the reading or recitation of a literary work is made for the purpose—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">of reporting current events, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19416881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19416881">F919</a><span class="LegSubstitution">communicating to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> the whole or part of the reading or recitation,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">it is not an infringement of the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455671" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455671">F920</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> to use the recording (or to copy the recording and use the copy) for that purpose, provided the following conditions are met.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The conditions are that—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the recording is a direct recording of the reading or recitation and is not taken from a previous recording or from a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19416871" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19416871">F921</a>. . . ;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the making of the recording was not prohibited by or on behalf of the person giving the reading or recitation;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the use made of the recording is not of a kind prohibited by or on behalf of that person before the recording was made; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the use is by or with the authority of a person who is lawfully in possession of the recording.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-13-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 58.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19416881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19416881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F919</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 12 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/12/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 12(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 12(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455671"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455671" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F920</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 13(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19416871"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19416871" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F921</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 13(2)(a) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Recordings of folksongs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14"><span>14</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A recording of a performance of a song may be made for the purpose of including it in an archive maintained by a <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ab8f544f441ac6650140110562a79ef0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ab8f544f441ac6650140110562a79ef0">F922</a><span class="LegSubstitution">body not established or conducted for profit</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> without infringing any of the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455681">F923</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> , provided the conditions in sub-paragraph (2) below are met.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The conditions are that—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the words are unpublished and of unknown authorship at the time the recording is made,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the making of the recording does not infringe any copyright, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">its making is not prohibited by any performer.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-3"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-01bf861dbc84acf77849eca7bb854310" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-01bf861dbc84acf77849eca7bb854310">F924</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A single copy of a recording made in reliance on sub-paragraph (1) and included in an archive referred to in that sub-paragraph may be made and supplied by the archivist without infringing any right conferred by this Chapter, provided that—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-3-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy is supplied in response to a request from a person who has provided the archivist with a declaration in writing which includes the information set out in sub-paragraph (4), and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-3-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the archivist is not aware that the declaration is false in a material particular.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-4"><span class="LegSubstitution">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">The information which must be included in the declaration is—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-4-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the name of the person who requires the copy and the recording which is the subject of the request,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-4-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person has not previously been supplied with a copy of that recording by any archivist, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-4-c"><span class="LegSubstitution">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">a statement that the person requires the copy for the purposes of research for a non-commercial purpose or private study, will use it only for those purposes and will not supply the copy to any other person.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-5"><span class="LegSubstitution">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where an archive makes a charge for supplying a copy under this paragraph, the sum charged must be calculated by reference to the costs attributable to the production of the copy.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-6"><span class="LegSubstitution">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Where a person (“P”) makes a declaration under this paragraph that is false in a material particular and is supplied with a copy of a recording which would have been an illicit recording if made by P—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-6-a"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">P is liable for infringement of the rights conferred by this Chapter as if P had made the copy, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-6-b"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">the copy supplied to P is to be treated as an illicit recording for all purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-7"><span class="LegSubstitution">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">In this paragraph references to an archivist include a person acting on behalf of an archivist.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14-8"><span class="LegSubstitution">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 61.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ab8f544f441ac6650140110562a79ef0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ab8f544f441ac6650140110562a79ef0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F922</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2 para. 14(1) substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/7/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 7(3)" rel="cite"><strong>7(3)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F923</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 14(1)(3) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-01bf861dbc84acf77849eca7bb854310"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-01bf861dbc84acf77849eca7bb854310" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F924</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 14(3)-(8) substituted (1.6.2014) for Sch. 2 para. 14(3)(4) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/7/4" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 7(4)" rel="cite"><strong>7(4)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762301" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762301">F925</a> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition"> Lending of certain recordings </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762301"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762301" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F925</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 14A and crossheading inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14A"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762311">F926</a>14A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14A-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may by order provide that in such cases as may be specified in the order the lending to the public of copies of films or sound recordings shall be treated as licensed by the performer subject only to the payment of such reasonable royalty or other payment as may be agreed or determined in default of agreement by the Copyright Tribunal.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14A-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No such order shall apply if, or to the extent that, there is a licensing scheme certified for the purposes of this paragraph under paragraph 16 of Schedule 2A providing for the grant of licences.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14A-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order may make different provision for different cases and may specify cases by reference to any factor relating to the work, the copies lent, the lender or the circumstances of the lending.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14A-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order shall be made by statutory instrument; and no order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14A-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects any liability under section 184(1)(b) (secondary infringement: possessing or dealing with illicit recording) in respect of the lending of illicit recordings.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-14A-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 66.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F926</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 14A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/20/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 20(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Playing of sound recordings for purposes of club, society, &amp;c<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-15"><span>15</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20954141" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20954141">F927</a>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20954141"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20954141" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F927</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 15 omitted (1.1.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694">The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2694)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694/article/3/2" title="Go to The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 art. 3(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3(2)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Incidental recording for purposes of broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19417451" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19417451">F928</a>. . . <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19417451"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19417451" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F928</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in heading preceding Sch. 2 para. 16 repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16"><span>16</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A person who proposes to broadcast a recording of a performance <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19417501" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19417501">F929</a>. . . in circumstances not infringing the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455771">F930</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> shall be treated as having consent for the purposes of <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455781">F931</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> for the making of a further recording for the purposes of the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19417501" title="View the commentary text for this item">F929</a>. . . .</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">That consent is subject to the condition that the further recording—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shall not be used for any other purpose, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">shall be destroyed within 28 days of being first used for broadcasting the performance <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19417501" title="View the commentary text for this item">F929</a>. . . .</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A recording made in accordance with this paragraph shall be treated as an illicit recording—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the purposes of any use in breach of the condition mentioned in sub-paragraph (2)(a), and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for all purposes after that condition or the condition mentioned in sub-paragraph (2)(b) is broken.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-16-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 68.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19417501"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19417501" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F929</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 16(1)(2)(b) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F930</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 16(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F931</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 16(1) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/10" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 10" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Recordings for purposes of supervision and control of broadcasts and <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19421881" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19421881">F932</a><span class="LegSubstitution">other services</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421881"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421881" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F932</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in heading preceding Sch. 2 para. 17 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 2(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 2(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17"><span>17</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455831" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455831">F933</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> are not infringed by the making or use by the British Broadcasting Corporation, for the purpose of maintaining supervision and control over programmes broadcast by them <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330311" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330311">F934</a><span class="LegAddition">or included in any on-demand programme service provided by them</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span>, of recordings of those programmes.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-2"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762331" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762331">F935</a><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The rights conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455831" title="View the commentary text for this item">F933</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> are not infringed by anything done in pursuance of—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19421931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19421931">F936</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">section 167(1) of the Broadcasting Act 1990, section 115(4) or (6) or 117 of the Broadcasting Act 1996 or paragraph 20 of Schedule 12 to the Communications Act 2003;</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> a condition which, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19421961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19421961">F937</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> by virtue of section 334(1) of the Communications Act 2003 </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> , is included in a licence granted under Part I or </span><span class="LegAddition">III</span><span class="LegAddition"> of that Act or Part I or </span><span class="LegAddition">II</span><span class="LegAddition"> of the Broadcasting Act 1996; </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422091" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422091">F938</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-2-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> a direction given under section 109(2) of the Broadcasting Act 1990 (power of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422001" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422001">F939</a><span class="LegSubstitution">OFCOM</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to require production of recordings </span><span class="LegAddition">etc</span><span class="LegAddition"> ). </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422021" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422021">F940</a><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">section 334(3) </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330331" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330331">F941</a><span class="LegAddition">, 368O(1) or (3)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> of the Communications Act 2003.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19422051" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19422051">F942</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> The rights conferred by </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455831" title="View the commentary text for this item">F933</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> this Chapter </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> are not infringed by the use by </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">OFCOM</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> in connection with the performance of any of their functions under the Broadcasting Act 1990, the Broadcasting Act 1996 or the Communications Act 2003 of— </span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-3-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">any recording, script or transcript which is provided to them under or by virtue of any provision of those Acts; or</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-3-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">any existing material which is transferred to them by a scheme made under section 30 of the Communications Act 2003.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (3), “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-existing-material">existing material</span>” means—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any recording, script or transcript which was provided to the Independent Television Commission or the Radio Authority under or by virtue of any provision of the Broadcasting Act 1990 or the Broadcasting Act 1996; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any recording or transcript which was provided to the Broadcasting Standards Commission under section 115(4) or (6) or 116(5) of the Broadcasting Act 1996.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-5"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330351" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330351">F943</a><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Copyright is not infringed by the use by an appropriate regulatory authority designated under section 368B of the Communications Act 2003, in connection with the performance of any of their functions under that Act, of any recording, script or transcript which is provided to them under or by virtue of any provision of that Act.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In this section “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-on-demand-programme-service"><span class="LegAddition">on-demand programme service</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” has the same meaning as in the Communications Act 2003 (see section 368A of that Act). </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> </span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F933</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 17(1)(2)(3) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330311"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330311" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F934</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 17(1) inserted (19.12.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979">The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/2979)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979/regulation/12/3/a" title="Go to The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 reg. 12(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 12(3)(a)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762331"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762331" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F935</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(3) substituted (1.10.1996 for certain purposes and 1.4.1997 otherwise) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55">1996 c. 55</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/148/1" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 148(1)" rel="cite">s. 148(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/schedule/10/part/III/paragraph/32" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 Sch. 10 Pt. III para. 32" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 10 Pt. III para. 32</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/43/6" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 43(6)" rel="cite">s. 43(6)</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120">S.I. 1996/2120</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/article/4/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 art. 4(1)" rel="cite">art. 4(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 Sch. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1</strong></a> ; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1997/1005">S.I. 1997/1005</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1997/1005/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 1997/1005 art. 4" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F936</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(a) substituted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/93/2/a" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19421961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19421961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F937</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(b) substituted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/93/2/b" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422091"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422091" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F938</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Word in Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(b) repealed (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 19(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 19(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 19(1)" rel="cite">Sch. 19(1)</a> Note <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 1" rel="cite">1</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422001"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422001" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F939</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Word in Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(c) substituted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/93/2/c" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(c)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422021"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422021" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F940</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(d) inserted (29.12.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/93/2/d" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 93(2)(d)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330331"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330331" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F941</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(d) inserted (19.12.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979">The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/2979)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979/regulation/12/3/b" title="Go to The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 reg. 12(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 12(3)(b)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422051"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19422051" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F942</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 17(3)(4) substituted (29.12.2003) for Sch. 2 para. 17(3) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/17/paragraph/93/3" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 17 para. 93(3)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 17 para. 93(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330351"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330351" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F943</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 17(5)(6) inserted (19.12.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979">The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/2979)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/2979/regulation/121/3/c" title="Go to The Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2009 reg. 121(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 121(3)(c)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424281"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C143</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 17 modified (20.7.2004) <a class="LegCitation" title="The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/1975">The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1975)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1975/article/9/1/3" title="Go to The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004 art. 9(1)(3)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 9(1)(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/1975/regulation/5" title="Go to The Contracting Out (Functions relating to Broadcast Advertising) and Specification of Relevant Functions Order 2004 reg. 5" rel="cite">reg. 5</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419381" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419381">F944</a><span class="LegAddition">Recording for the purposes of time-shifting</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419381"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419381" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F944</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 17A and preceding heading inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/19/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 19(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 19(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17A"><span><span class="LegAddition">17A</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17A-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The making in domestic premises for private and domestic use of a recording of a broadcast solely for the purpose of enabling it to be viewed or listened to at a more convenient time does not infringe any right conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455931">F945</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in relation to a performance or recording included in the broadcast.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17A-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a recording which would otherwise be an illicit recording is made in accordance with this paragraph but is subsequently dealt with—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it shall be treated as an illicit recording for the purposes of that dealing; and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if that dealing infringes any right conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455931" title="View the commentary text for this item">F945</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> , it shall be treated as an illicit recording for all subsequent purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17A-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In sub-paragraph (2), “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-dealt-with"><span class="LegAddition">dealt with</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means sold or let for hire, offered or exposed for sale or hire or communicated to the public. </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17A-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 70.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F945</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 17A(1)(2)(b) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419421" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419421">F946</a><span class="LegAddition">Photographs of broadcasts</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419421"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419421" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F946</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 17B and preceding heading inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/20/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 20(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 20(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17B"><span><span class="LegAddition">17B</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17B-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The making in domestic premises for private and domestic use of a photograph of the whole or any part of an image forming part of a broadcast, or a copy of such a photograph, does not infringe any right conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455951" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455951">F947</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in relation to a performance or recording included in the broadcast.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17B-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where a recording which would otherwise be an illicit recording is made in accordance with this paragraph but is subsequently dealt with—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17B-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">it shall be treated as an illicit recording for the purposes of that dealing; and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17B-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if that dealing infringes any right conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455951" title="View the commentary text for this item">F947</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> , it shall be treated as an illicit recording for all subsequent purposes.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17B-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In sub-paragraph (2), “ </span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-dealt-with"><span class="LegAddition">dealt with</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ” means sold or let for hire, offered or exposed for sale or hire or communicated to the public. </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-17B-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 71.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455951"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455951" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F947</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 17B(1)(2)(b) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Free public showing or playing of broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419541">F948</a>. . . <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F948</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in heading preceding Sch.2 para. 18 repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18"><span>18</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The showing or playing in public of a broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419551">F949</a>. . . to an audience who have not paid for admission to the place where the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419551" title="View the commentary text for this item">F949</a>. . . is to be seen or heard does not infringe any right conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19455981">F950</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> in relation to a performance or recording included in—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419551" title="View the commentary text for this item">F949</a>. . . , or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any sound recording <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419641" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419641">F951</a><span class="LegAddition">(except so far as it is an excepted sound recording)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> or film which is played or shown in public by reception of the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419551" title="View the commentary text for this item">F949</a>. . . .</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1A"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419681">F952</a><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The showing or playing in public of a broadcast to an audience who have not paid for admission to the place where the broadcast is to be seen or heard does not infringe any right conferred by </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455981" title="View the commentary text for this item">F950</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> in relation to a performance or recording included in any excepted sound recording which is played in public by reception of the broadcast, if the playing or showing of that broadcast in public—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1A-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20954161" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20954161">F953</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1A-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">is necessary for the purposes of—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1A-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">repairing equipment for the reception of broadcasts;</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1A-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">demonstrating that a repair to such equipment has been carried out; or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-1A-b-iii"><span class="LegAddition">(iii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">demonstrating such equipment which is being sold or let for hire or offered or exposed for sale or hire.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The audience shall be treated as having paid for admission to a place—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if they have paid for admission to a place of which that place forms part; or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if goods or services are supplied at that place (or a place of which it forms part)—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-2-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">at prices which are substantially attributable to the facilities afforded for seeing or hearing the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419591">F954</a>. . . , or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-2-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">at prices exceeding those usually charged there and which are partly attributable to those facilities.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The following shall not be regarded as having paid for admission to a place—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">persons admitted as residents or inmates of the place;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">persons admitted as members of a club or society where the payment is only for membership of the club or society and the provision of facilities for seeing or hearing broadcasts <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F954</a>. . . is only incidental to the main purposes of the club or society.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the making of the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F954</a>. . . was an infringement of the rights conferred by <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19455981" title="View the commentary text for this item">F950</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> in relation to a performance or recording, the fact that it was heard or seen in public by the reception of the broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419591" title="View the commentary text for this item">F954</a>. . . shall be taken into account in assessing the damages for that infringement.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-18-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 72.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F949</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 18(1) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19455981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19455981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F950</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 18(1)(1A)(4) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419641"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419641" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F951</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 18(1)(b) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(2)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F952</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 18(1A) inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/21/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 21(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 21(2)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20954161"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20954161" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F953</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 2 para. 18(1A)(a) omitted (1.1.2011) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694">The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2694)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2010/2694/article/4/2" title="Go to The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Amendment) Regulations 2010 art. 4(2)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 4(2)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F954</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 2 para. 18(2)(b)(i)(3)(4) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762351" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762351">F955</a><span class="LegAddition">Reception and re-transmission of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19419801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19419801">F956</a><span class="LegSubstitution">wireless broadcast by cable</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762351"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762351" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F955</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Crossheading substituted (1.10.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55">1996 c. 55</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/138" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 138" rel="cite">s. 138</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/schedule/9/paragraph/5" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 Sch. 9 para. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 para. 5</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1996/55/section/43/6" title="Go to 1996 c. 55 s. 43(6)" rel="cite">s. 43(6)</a> ); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120">S.I. 1996/2120</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/article/4/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 art. 4(1)" rel="cite">art. 4(1)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2120/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2120 Sch. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19419801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19419801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F956</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in heading preceding Sch. 2 para. 19 substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I.2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/22/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 22(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 22(3)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-19"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ea22f3fb1228b7983eb141437b92acf0" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ea22f3fb1228b7983eb141437b92acf0">F957</a>19</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ea22f3fb1228b7983eb141437b92acf0"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ea22f3fb1228b7983eb141437b92acf0" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F957</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/19" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 19" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 19</a> repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/1/b" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(1)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-19A"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-93caf7583147953d61c2506963fce679" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-93caf7583147953d61c2506963fce679">F958</a>19A</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-93caf7583147953d61c2506963fce679"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-93caf7583147953d61c2506963fce679" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F958</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1988/48/schedule/2/paragraph/19A" title="Go to Sch. 2 para. 19A" rel="cite">Sch. 2 para. 19A</a> repealed (31.7.2017) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Digital Economy Act 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30">Digital Economy Act 2017 (c. 30)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/34/1/b" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 ss. 34(1)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 34(1)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6" title="Go to Digital Economy Act 2017 118(6)" rel="cite">118(6)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2017/765">S.I. 2017/765</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2017/765/regulation/2/n" title="Go to The Digital Economy Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017 reg. 2(n)" rel="cite">reg. 2(n)</a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Provision of sub-titled copies of broadcast <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420411" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420411">F959</a>. . . <span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420411"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420411" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F959</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in heading preceding Sch. 2 para. 20 repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-20"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-06bbc718297b1fe4c2766a33e7be99e2" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-06bbc718297b1fe4c2766a33e7be99e2">F960</a>20</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-06bbc718297b1fe4c2766a33e7be99e2"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-06bbc718297b1fe4c2766a33e7be99e2" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F960</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 20 repealed (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> Table</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e21bcc5ee6a0c54602d20113fac99ad6" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e21bcc5ee6a0c54602d20113fac99ad6">F961</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Recording of broadcast for archival purposes</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e21bcc5ee6a0c54602d20113fac99ad6"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e21bcc5ee6a0c54602d20113fac99ad6" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F961</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2 para. 21 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 regs. 1" rel="cite">regs. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/8/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 8(2)" rel="cite"><strong>8(2)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-21"><span><span class="LegSubstitution">21.</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-21-1"><span class="LegSubstitution">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">A recording of a broadcast or a copy of such a recording may be made for the purpose of being placed in an archive maintained by a body which is not established or conducted for profit without infringing any right conferred by this Chapter in relation to a performance or recording included in the broadcast.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-21-2"><span class="LegSubstitution">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">To the extent that a term of a contract purports to prevent or restrict the doing of any act which, by virtue of this paragraph, would not infringe any right conferred by this Chapter, that term is unenforceable.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2-paragraph-21-3"><span class="LegSubstitution">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegSubstitution">Expressions used in this paragraph have the same meaning as in section 75.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-2A"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo"> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762391" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762391">F962</a><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition">SCHEDULE 2A</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> LICENSING OF PERFORMERS’ </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-fa0793e8f4d6bf15dbfe3e8ea4d4cafd" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-fa0793e8f4d6bf15dbfe3e8ea4d4cafd">F963</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... RIGHTS </span></span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762391"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762391" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F962</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A inserted (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/22/2" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 22(2)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 22(2)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-fa0793e8f4d6bf15dbfe3e8ea4d4cafd"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-fa0793e8f4d6bf15dbfe3e8ea4d4cafd" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F963</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in Sch. 2A heading omitted (25.4.2013) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 s. 103(1)" rel="cite">s. 103(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/schedule/22/paragraph/3" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 Sch. 22 para. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 22 para. 3</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Licensing schemes and licensing bodies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1"><span><span class="LegAddition">1</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19456131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19456131">F964</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> a “licensing scheme” means a scheme setting out—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the classes of case in which the operator of the scheme, or the person on whose behalf he acts, is willing to grant performers’ property right licences, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the terms on which licences would be granted in those classes of case;</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">and for this purpose a “scheme” includes anything in the nature of a scheme, whether described as a scheme or as a tariff or by any other name.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19456131" title="View the commentary text for this item">F964</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> a “licensing body” means a society or other organisation which has as its main object, or one of its main objects, the negotiating or granting, whether as owner or prospective owner of a performer’s property rights or as agent for him, of performers’ property right licences, and whose objects include the granting of licences covering the performances of more than one performer.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this paragraph “performers’ property right licences” means licences to do, or authorise the doing of, any of the things for which consent is required under section 182A, </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420541">F965</a><span class="LegSubstitution">182B, 182C or 182CA</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> .</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">References in </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19456151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19456151">F966</a><span class="LegSubstitution">this Chapter</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to licences or licensing schemes covering the performances of more than one performer do not include licences or schemes covering only—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">performances recorded in a single recording,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">performances recorded in more than one recording where—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-4-b-i"><span class="LegAddition">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the performers giving the performances are the same, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-4-b-ii"><span class="LegAddition">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text"><span class="LegAddition">the recordings are made by, or by employees of or commissioned by, a single individual, firm, company or group of companies. For purpose a group of companies means a holding company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330151" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330151">F967</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4685a5e7afd3b7abf033828d5174bf5b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4685a5e7afd3b7abf033828d5174bf5b">F968</a><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Schedule A1 confers powers to provide for the regulation of licensing bodies.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19456131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19456131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F964</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 1(1)(2) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F965</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 1(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/7/4/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 7(4)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(4)(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 31-40" rel="cite">reg. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19456151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19456151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F966</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 1(4) substituted (1.2.2006) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2006/18">The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/18)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/2" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 2" rel="cite">reg. 2</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/schedule/paragraph/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 Sch. para. 8" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 8</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2006/18/regulation/8" title="Go to The Performances (Moral Rights, etc.) Regulations 2006 reg. 8" rel="cite">reg. 8</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330151"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330151" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F967</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 1(4) substituted (1.10.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941">The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/article/2/1" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 art. 2(1)" rel="cite">art. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/schedule/1/paragraph/98/b" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 Sch. 1 para. 98(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 98(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/article/10" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 art. 10" rel="cite">art. 10</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4685a5e7afd3b7abf033828d5174bf5b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4685a5e7afd3b7abf033828d5174bf5b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F968</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 1(5) inserted (25.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 s. 103(1)" rel="cite">s. 103(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/schedule/22/paragraph/4" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 Sch. 22 para. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 22 para. 4</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-de658f29ab1eded0bc8f5f5cae74cc00" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-de658f29ab1eded0bc8f5f5cae74cc00">F969</a><span class="LegAddition">Power to provide for licensing of orphan rights</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-de658f29ab1eded0bc8f5f5cae74cc00"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-de658f29ab1eded0bc8f5f5cae74cc00" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F969</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A paras. 1A-1D and cross-heading inserted (25.4.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24">Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/section/103/1" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 s. 103(1)" rel="cite">s. 103(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2013/24/schedule/22/paragraph/5" title="Go to Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 Sch. 22 para. 5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 22 para. 5</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">1A</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for the grant of licences to do, or authorise the doing of, acts to which section 182, 182A, 182B, 182C, 182CA, 183 or 184 applies in respect of a performance, where—</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the performer's consent would otherwise be required under that section, but</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the right to authorise or prohibit the act qualifies as an orphan right under the regulations.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-2-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">specify a person or a description of persons authorised to grant licences, or</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-2-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">provide for a person designated in the regulations to specify a person or a description of persons authorised to grant licences.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide that, for a right to qualify as an orphan right, it is a requirement that the owner of the right has not been found after a diligent search made in accordance with the regulations.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for any licence—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-4-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to have effect as if granted by the missing owner;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-4-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">not to give exclusive rights;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-4-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">not to be granted to a person authorised to grant licences.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1A-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may apply in a case where it is not known whether a performer's right subsists, and references to a right, to a missing owner and to an interest of a missing owner are to be read as including references to a supposed right, owner or interest.</span></span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Extended collective licensing</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1B"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">1B</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1B-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for a licensing body that applies to the Secretary of State under the regulations to be authorised to grant licences to do, or authorise the doing of, acts to which section 182, 182A, 182B, 182C, 182CA, 183 or 184 applies in respect of a performance, where the right to authorise or prohibit the act is not owned by the body or a person on whose behalf the body acts.</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1B-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">An authorisation must specify the acts to which any of those sections applies that the licensing body is authorised to license.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1B-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for the rights owner to have a right to limit or exclude the grant of licences by virtue of the regulations.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1B-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for any licence not to give exclusive rights.</span></span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">General provision about licensing</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">1C</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">This paragraph and paragraph 1D apply to regulations under paragraphs 1A and 1B.</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may provide for a body to be or remain authorised to grant licences only if specified requirements are met, and for a question whether they are met to be determined by a person, and in a manner, specified in the regulations.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may specify other matters to be taken into account in any decision to be made under the regulations as to whether to authorise a person to grant licences.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for the treatment of any royalties or other sums paid in respect of a licence, including—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-4-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the deduction of administrative costs;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-4-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the period for which sums must be held;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-4-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">the treatment of sums after that period (as bona vacantia or otherwise).</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations must provide for circumstances in which an authorisation to grant licences may be withdrawn, and for determining the rights and obligations of any person if an authorisation is withdrawn.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-6"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The regulations may include other provision for the purposes of authorisation and licensing, including in particular provision—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-6-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">for determining the rights and obligations of any person if a right ceases to qualify as an orphan right (or ceases to qualify by reference to any rights owner), or if a rights owner exercises the right referred to in paragraph 1B(3), while a licence is in force;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-6-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">about maintenance of registers and access to them;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-6-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">permitting the use of a work for incidental purposes including an application or search;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-6-d"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">for a right conferred by section 205C to be treated as having been asserted under section 205D;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1C-6-e"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(e)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">for the payment of fees to cover administrative expenses.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">1D</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The power to make regulations includes power—</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to make incidental, supplementary or consequential provision, including provision extending or restricting the jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers on it;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to make transitional, transitory or saving provision;</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-1-c"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">to make different provision for different purposes.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations under any provision may amend this Part, or any other enactment or subordinate legislation passed or made before that provision comes into force, for the purpose of making consequential provision or extending or restricting the jurisdiction of the Copyright Tribunal or conferring powers on it.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Regulations may make provision by reference to guidance issued from time to time by any person.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-4"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The power to make regulations is exercisable by statutory instrument.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-1D-5"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">A statutory instrument containing regulations may not be made unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> References and applications with respect to licensing schemes</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-2"><span><span class="LegAddition">2</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Paragraphs 3 to 8 (references and applications with respect to licensing schemes) apply to licensing schemes operated by licensing bodies in relation to a performer’s property rights which cover the performances of more than one performer, so far as they relate to licences for—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> copying a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance, </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420571">F970</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-2-aa"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420591">F971</a><span class="LegAddition">(aa)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">making such a recording available to the public in the way mentioned in section 182CA(1), or.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">renting or lending copies of a recording to the public;</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">and in those paragraphs “licensing scheme” means a licensing scheme of any of those descriptions.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F970</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 2: word "or" appearing at the end of sub-para. (a) repealed (31.10.2003) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F971</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 2(aa) substituted (31.10.2003) for word "or" appearing at the end of sub-para. (a) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/7/4/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 7(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(4)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Reference of proposed licensing scheme to tribunal</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-3"><span><span class="LegAddition">3</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-3-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The terms of a licensing scheme proposed to be operated by a licensing body may be referred to the Copyright Tribunal by an organisation claiming to be representative of persons claiming that they require licences in cases of a description to which the scheme would apply, either generally or in relation to any description of case.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-3-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall first decide whether to entertain the reference, and may decline to do so on the ground that the reference is premature.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-3-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the Tribunal decides to entertain the reference it shall consider the matter referred and make such order, either confirming or varying the proposed scheme, either generally or so far as it relates to cases of the description to which the reference relates, as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-3-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Reference of licensing scheme to tribunal</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-4"><span><span class="LegAddition">4</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-4-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If while a licensing scheme is in operation a dispute arises between the operator of the scheme and—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-4-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person claiming that he requires a licence in a case of a description to which the scheme applies, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-4-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an organisation claiming to be representative of such persons,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">that person or organisation may refer the scheme to the Copyright Tribunal in so far as it relates to cases of that description.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-4-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A scheme which has been referred to the Tribunal under this paragraph shall remain in operation until proceedings on the reference are concluded.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-4-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall consider the matter in dispute and make such order, either confirming or varying the scheme so far as it relates to cases of the description to which the reference relates, as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-4-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Further reference of scheme to tribunal</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5"><span><span class="LegAddition">5</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the Copyright Tribunal has on a previous reference of a licensing scheme under paragraph 3 or 4, or under this paragraph, made an order with respect to the scheme, then, while the order remains in force—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the operator of the scheme,</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">a person claiming that he requires a licence in a case of the description to which the order applies, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-1-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">an organisation claiming to be representative of such persons,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">may refer the scheme again to the Tribunal so far as it relates to cases of that description.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A licensing scheme shall not, except with the special leave of the Tribunal, be referred again to the Tribunal in respect of the same description of cases—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">within twelve months from the date of the order on the previous reference, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the order was made so as to be in force for 15 months or less, until the last three months before the expiry of the order.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A scheme which has been referred to the Tribunal under this paragraph shall remain in operation until proceedings on the reference are concluded.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall consider the matter in dispute and make such order, either confirming, varying or further varying the scheme so far as it relates to cases of the description to which the reference relates, as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-5-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Application for grant of licence in connection with licensing scheme</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6"><span><span class="LegAddition">6</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person who claims, in a case covered by a licensing scheme, that the operator of the scheme has refused to grant him or procure the grant to him of a licence in accordance with the scheme, or has failed to do so within a reasonable time after being asked, may apply to the Copyright Tribunal.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A person who claims, in a case excluded from a licensing scheme, that the operator of the scheme either—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">has refused to grant him a licence or procure the grant to him of a licence, or has failed to do so within a reasonable time of being asked, and that in the circumstances it is unreasonable that a licence should not be granted, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">proposes terms for a licence which are unreasonable,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">may apply to the Copyright Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A case shall be regarded as excluded from a licensing scheme for the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) if—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the scheme provides for the grant of licences subject to terms excepting matters from the licence and the case falls within such an exception, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the case is so similar to those in which licences are granted under the scheme that it is unreasonable that it should not be dealt with in the same way.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the Tribunal is satisfied that the claim is well-founded, it shall make an order declaring that, in respect of the matters specified in the order, the applicant is entitled to a licence on such terms as the Tribunal may determine to be applicable in accordance with the scheme or, as the case may be, to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-6-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Application for review of order as to entitlement to licence</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-7"><span><span class="LegAddition">7</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-7-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the Copyright Tribunal has made an order under paragraph 6 that a person is entitled to a licence under a licensing scheme, the operator of the scheme or the original applicant may apply to the Tribunal to review its order.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-7-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application shall not be made, except with the special leave of the Tribunal—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-7-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">within twelve months from the date of the order, or of the decision on a previous application under this paragraph, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-7-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the order was made so as to be in force for 15 months or less, or as a result of the decision on a previous application under this paragraph is due to expire within 15 months of that decision, until the last three months before the expiry date.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-7-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall on an application for review confirm or vary its order as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable having regard to the terms applicable in accordance with the licensing scheme or, as the case may be, the circumstances of the case.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Effect of order of tribunal as to licensing scheme</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8"><span><span class="LegAddition">8</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A licensing scheme which has been confirmed or varied by the Copyright Tribunal—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">under paragraph 3 (reference of terms of proposed scheme), or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">under paragraph 4 or 5 (reference of existing scheme to Tribunal),</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">shall be in force or, as the case may be, remain in operation, so far as it relates to the description of case in respect of which the order was made, so long as the order remains in force.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">While the order is in force a person who in a case of a class to which the order applies—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">pays to the operator of the scheme any charges payable under the scheme in respect of a licence covering the case in question or, if the amount cannot be ascertained, gives an undertaking to the operator to pay them when ascertained, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">complies with the other terms applicable to such a licence under the scheme,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">shall be in the same position as regards infringement of performers’ property rights as if he had at all material times been the holder of a licence granted by the rights owner in question in accordance with the scheme.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal may direct that the order, so far as it varies the amount of charges payable, has effect from a date before that on which it is made, but not earlier than the date on which the reference was made or, if later, on which the scheme came into operation.</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If such a direction is made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any necessary repayments, or further payments, shall be made in respect of charges already paid, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the reference in sub-paragraph (2)(a) to the charges payable under the scheme shall be construed as a reference to the charges so payable by virtue of the order. No such direction may be made where sub-paragraph (4) below applies.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order of the Tribunal under paragraph 4 or 5 made with respect to a scheme which is certified for any purpose under paragraph 16 has effect, so far as it varies the scheme by reducing the charges payable for licences, from the date on which the reference was made to the Tribunal.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the Tribunal has made an order under paragraph 6 (order as to entitlement to licence under licensing scheme) and the order remains in force, the person in whose favour the order is made shall if he—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-5-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">pays to the operator of the scheme any charges payable in accordance with the order or, if the amount cannot be ascertained, gives an undertaking to pay the charges when ascertained, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-8-5-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">complies with the other terms specified in the order,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">be in the same position as regards infringement of performers’ property rights as if he had at all material times been the holder of a licence granted by the rights owner in question on the terms specified in the order.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> References and applications with respect to licensing by licensing bodies</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-9"><span><span class="LegAddition">9</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">Paragraphs 10 to 13 (references and applications with respect to licensing by licensing bodies) apply to licences relating to a performer’s property rights which cover the performance of more than one performer granted by a licensing body otherwise than in pursuance of a licensing scheme, so far as the licences authorise—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-9-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> copying a recording of the whole or any substantial part of a qualifying performance, </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420691">F972</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-9-aa"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420731">F973</a><span class="LegAddition">(aa)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">making such a recording available to the public in the way mentioned in section 182CA(1), or.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-9-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">renting or lending copies of a recording to the public;</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">and references in those paragraphs to a licence shall be construed accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F972</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 9: word "or" appearing at the end of sub-para. (a) repealed (31.10.2003) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F973</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 9(aa) substituted (31.10.2003) for word "or" appearing at the end of sub-para. (a) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/7/4/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 7(4)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 7(4)(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Reference to tribunal of proposed licence</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-10"><span><span class="LegAddition">10</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-10-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The terms on which a licensing body proposes to grant a licence may be referred to the Copyright Tribunal by the prospective licensee.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-10-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall first decide whether to entertain the reference, and may decline to do so on the ground that the reference is premature.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-10-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the Tribunal decides to entertain the reference it shall consider the terms of the proposed licence and make such order, either confirming or varying the terms as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-10-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The order may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Reference to tribunal of expiring licence</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-11"><span><span class="LegAddition">11</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-11-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A licensee under a licence which is due to expire, by effluxion of time or as a result of notice given by the licensing body, may apply to the Copyright Tribunal on the ground that it is unreasonable in the circumstances that the licence should cease to be in force.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-11-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Such an application may not be made until the last three months before the licence is due to expire.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-11-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A licence in respect of which a reference has been made to the Tribunal shall remain in operation until proceedings on the reference are concluded.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-11-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If the Tribunal finds the application well-founded, it shall make an order declaring that the licensee shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the licence on such terms as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-11-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order of the Tribunal under this paragraph may be made so as to be in force indefinitely or for such period as the Tribunal may determine.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Application for review of order as to licence</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-12"><span><span class="LegAddition">12</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-12-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the Copyright Tribunal has made an order under paragraph 10 or 11, the licensing body or the person entitled to the benefit of the order may apply to the Tribunal to review its order.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-12-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application shall not be made, except with the special leave of the Tribunal—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-12-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">within twelve months from the date of the order or of the decision on a previous application under this paragraph, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-12-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the order was made so as to be in force for 15 months or less, or as a result of the decision on a previous application under this paragraph is due to expire within 15 months of that decision, until the last three months before the expiry date.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-12-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall on an application for review confirm or vary its order as the Tribunal may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Effect of order of tribunal as to licence</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13"><span><span class="LegAddition">13</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where the Copyright Tribunal has made an order under paragraph 10 or 11 and the order remains in force, the person entitled to the benefit of the order shall if he—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">pays to the licensing body any charges payable in accordance with the order or, if the amount cannot be ascertained, gives an undertaking to pay the charges when ascertained, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">complies with the other terms specified in the order,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">be in the same position as regards infringement of performers’ property rights as if he had at all material times been the holder of a licence granted by the rights owner in question on the terms specified in the order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The benefit of the order may be assigned—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of an order under paragraph 10, if assignment is not prohibited under the terms of the Tribunal’s order; and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the case of an order under paragraph 11, if assignment was not prohibited under the terms of the original licence.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal may direct that an order under paragraph 10 or 11, or an order under paragraph 12 varying such an order, so far as it varies the amount of charges payable, has effect from a date before that on which it is made, but not earlier than the date on which the reference or application was made or, if later, on which the licence was granted or, as the case may be, was due to expire.</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">If such a direction is made—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">any necessary repayments, or further payments, shall be made in respect of charges already paid, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-13-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the reference in sub-paragraph (1)(a) to the charges payable in accordance with the order shall be construed, where the order is varied by a later order, as a reference to the charges so payable by virtue of the later order.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> General considerations: unreasonable discrimination</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-14"><span><span class="LegAddition">14</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-14-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In determining what is reasonable on a reference or application under this Schedule relating to a licensing scheme or licence, the Copyright Tribunal shall have regard to—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-14-1-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the availability of other schemes, or the granting of other licences, to other persons in similar circumstances, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-14-1-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the terms of those schemes or licences,</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">and shall exercise its powers so as to secure that there is no unreasonable discrimination between licensees, or prospective licensees, under the scheme or licence to which the reference or application relates and licensees under other schemes operated by, or other licences granted by, the same person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-14-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">This does not affect the Tribunal’s general obligation in any case to have regard to all relevant circumstances.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Application to settle royalty or other sum payable for lending</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-15"><span><span class="LegAddition">15</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-15-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application to settle the royalty or other sum payable in pursuance of paragraph 14A of Schedule 2 (lending of certain recordings) may be made to the Copyright Tribunal by the owner of a performer’s property rights or the person claiming to be treated as licensed by him.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-15-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-15-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Either party may subsequently apply to the Tribunal to vary the order, and the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order confirming or varying the original order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-15-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application under sub-paragraph (3) shall not, except with the special leave of the Tribunal, be made within twelve months from the date of the original order or of the order on a previous application under that sub-paragraph.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-15-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An order under sub-paragraph (3) has effect from the date on which it is made or such later date as may be specified by the Tribunal.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Certification of licensing schemes</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16"><span><span class="LegAddition">16</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> A person operating or proposing to operate a licensing scheme may apply to the Secretary of State to certify the scheme for the purposes of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420771">F974</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> paragraph </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5269fe3c4013287e82d7a818e09cf044" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5269fe3c4013287e82d7a818e09cf044">F975</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ... 14A </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-463f9b6e857569a62987732b94b35509" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-463f9b6e857569a62987732b94b35509">F976</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ... of Schedule 2 ( </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5269fe3c4013287e82d7a818e09cf044" title="View the commentary text for this item">F975</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ... lending of certain recordings </span></span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-463f9b6e857569a62987732b94b35509" title="View the commentary text for this item">F976</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"> ... ) </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State shall by order made by statutory instrument certify the scheme if he is satisfied that it—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">enables the works to which it relates to be identified with sufficient certainty by persons likely to require licences, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">sets out clearly the charges (if any) payable and the other terms on which licences will be granted.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The scheme shall be scheduled to the order and the certification shall come into operation for the purposes of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420801">F977</a><span class="LegSubstitution">the relevant paragraph</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> of Schedule 2—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">on such date, not less than eight weeks after the order is made, as may be specified in the order, or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">if the scheme is the subject of a reference under paragraph 3 (reference of proposed scheme), any later date on which the order of the Copyright Tribunal under that paragraph comes into force or the reference is withdrawn.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A variation of the scheme is not effective unless a corresponding amendment of the order is made; and the Secretary of State shall make such an amendment in the case of a variation ordered by the Copyright Tribunal on a reference under paragraph 3, 4 or 5, and may do so in any other case if he thinks fit.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-16-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The order shall be revoked if the scheme ceases to be operated and may be revoked if it appears to the Secretary of State that it is no longer being operated according to its terms.</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F974</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 16(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/17/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 17(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 17(a)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5269fe3c4013287e82d7a818e09cf044"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5269fe3c4013287e82d7a818e09cf044" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F975</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 16(1) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/9" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 9" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 9</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-463f9b6e857569a62987732b94b35509"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-463f9b6e857569a62987732b94b35509" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F976</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 16(1) omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/6" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 6" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 6</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F977</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 16(3) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/17/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 17(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 17(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Powers exercisable in consequence of competition report</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17"><span><span class="LegAddition">17</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762431" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762431">F978</a><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> Sub-paragraph (1A) applies where whatever needs to be remedied, mitigated or prevented by the Secretary of State </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0dbed6550f8e0641939eb6a81e2a8553" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0dbed6550f8e0641939eb6a81e2a8553">F979</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> or (as the case may be) the Competition and Markets Authority </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> under section 12(5) of the Competition Act 1980 or section 41(2), 55(2), 66(6), 75(2), 83(2), 138(2), 147(2)</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5d149b93fbfdb2c4abfbe36519f7f08a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5d149b93fbfdb2c4abfbe36519f7f08a">F980</a><span class="LegAddition">, 147A(2) </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> or 160(2) of, or paragraph 5(2) or 10(2) of Schedule 7 to, the Enterprise Act 2002 (powers to take remedial action following references to the </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6bf33d21ca5fdf9a9631ea416fe67636" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6bf33d21ca5fdf9a9631ea416fe67636">F981</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> Competition and Markets Authority </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> in connection with public bodies and certain other persons, mergers or market investigations </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">etc.</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> ) consists of or includes— </span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-1-a"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">conditions in licences granted by the owner of a performer’s property rights restricting the use to which a recording may be put by the licensee or the right of the owner to grant other licenses, or</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-1-b"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">a refusal of an owner of a performer’s property rights to grant licences on reasonable terms.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-1A"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The powers conferred by Schedule 8 to the Enterprise Act 2002 include power to cancel or modify those conditions and, instead or in addition, to provide that licences in respect of the performer’s property rights shall be available as of right.</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">The references to anything permitted by Schedule 8 to the Enterprise Act 2002 in section 12(5A) of the Competition Act 1980 and in sections 75(4)(a), 83(4)(a), 84(2)(a), 89(1), 160(4)(a), 161(3)(a) and 164(1) of, and paragraphs 5, 10 and 11 of Schedule 7 to, the Act of 2002 shall be construed accordingly.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762471" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762471">F982</a><span class="LegAddition">The Secretary of State </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a96a696a30bbf42d9151740391c8f6a8" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a96a696a30bbf42d9151740391c8f6a8">F983</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or (as the case may be) the Competition and Markets Authority</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> shall only exercise the powers available by virtue of this paragraph if he <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762481" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762481">F984</a><span class="LegAddition">or it</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> is satisfied that to do so does not contravene any Convention relating to performers’ rights to which the United Kingdom is a party.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of a licence available by virtue of this paragraph shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the Copyright Tribunal on an application by the person requiring the licence; and terms so settled shall authorise the licensee to do everything in respect of which a licence is so available.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-2A-paragraph-17-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the terms of a licence are settled by the Tribunal, the licence has effect from the date on which the application to the Tribunal was made.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762431"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762431" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F978</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 17(1)(1A)(2) substituted (20.6.2003 for certain purposes and 29.12.2004 otherwise) for Sch. 2A para. 17(1)(2) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/1" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(1)" rel="cite">ss. 278(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/25/paragraph/18/5/a" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 25 para. 18(5)(a)" rel="cite">Sch. 25 para. 18(5)(a)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 2" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 4-12" rel="cite">arts. 4-12</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233">S.I. 2004/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0dbed6550f8e0641939eb6a81e2a8553"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0dbed6550f8e0641939eb6a81e2a8553" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F979</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 17(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/59/a/i" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 59(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 59(a)(i)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5d149b93fbfdb2c4abfbe36519f7f08a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5d149b93fbfdb2c4abfbe36519f7f08a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F980</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Word in Sch. 2A para. 17(1) inserted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/59/a/ii" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 59(a)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 59(a)(ii)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6bf33d21ca5fdf9a9631ea416fe67636"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6bf33d21ca5fdf9a9631ea416fe67636" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F981</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 17(1) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/59/a/iii" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 59(a)(iii)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 59(a)(iii)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762471"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762471" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F982</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 17(3) substituted (20.6.2003 for certain purposes and 29.12.2004 otherwise) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/1" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(1)" rel="cite">ss. 278(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/25/paragraph/18/5/b/i" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 25 para. 18(5)(b)(i)" rel="cite">Sch. 25 para. 18(5)(b)(i)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 2" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 4-12" rel="cite">arts. 4-12</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233">S.I. 2004/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a96a696a30bbf42d9151740391c8f6a8"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a96a696a30bbf42d9151740391c8f6a8" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F983</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 17(3) substituted (1.4.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/892">The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/892)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/1/1" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 1(1)" rel="cite">art. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/schedule/1/paragraph/59/b" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 Sch. 1 para. 59(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 59(b)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/892/article/3" title="Go to The Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (Competition) (Consequential, Transitional and Saving Provisions) Order 2014 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762481"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762481" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F984</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 2A para. 17(3) inserted (20.6.2003 for certain purposes and 29.12.2004 otherwise) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/1" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(1)" rel="cite">ss. 278(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/25/paragraph/18/5/b/ii" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 25 para. 18(5)(b)(ii)" rel="cite">Sch. 25 para. 18(5)(b)(ii)</a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 2" rel="cite"><strong>arts. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/4" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 arts. 4-12" rel="cite">arts. 4-12</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233">S.I. 2004/3233</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2004/3233/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2004/3233 arts. 3-5" rel="cite">arts. 3-5</a>)</span>
</p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422171"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C144</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 17(1) amended (20.6.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592">The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1592)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/schedule/4/paragraph/7/3/a" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 Sch. 4 para. 7(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 7(3)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19422191"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C145</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 2A para. 17(2) amended (20.6.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592">The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1592)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1592/schedule/4/paragraph/7/3/b" title="Go to The Enterprise Act 2002 (Protection of Legitimate Interests) Order 2003 Sch. 4 para. 7(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 para. 7(3)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-3"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef">Section 272.</p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef">SCHEDULE 3<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"> Registered designs: minor and consequential amendments of 1949 Act</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762491"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C146</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 extended (with modifications) (Isle of Man) (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678">S.I. 2001/3678</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3678 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3678 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-df8ce35620e9a84f99e065b593d6a623"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C147</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 extended (Isle of Man) (with modifications) (11.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533">The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/2533)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/article/1" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/article/3/2" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 3(2)" rel="cite">3(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/schedule/2" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 3: proceedings for registration<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-1"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762511" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762511">F985</a>1</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762511"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762511" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F985</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 para. 1 repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 4: registration of same design in respect of other articles, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-2"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762531" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762531">F986</a>2</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762531"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762531" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F986</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 para. 2 repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 5: provisions for secrecy of certain designs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-3"><span>3</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-3-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 5 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-3-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For “a competent authority” or “the competent authority”, wherever occurring, substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the Secretary of State ”</span>; and in subsection (3)(c) for “that authority” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ he ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-3-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (2) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The Secretary of State shall by rules make provision for securing that where such directions are given—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the representation or specimen of the design, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">any evidence filed in support of the applicant’s contention that the appearance of an article is material (for the purposes of section 1(3) of this Act),</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">shall not be open to public inspection at the Patent Office during the continuance in force of the directions.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-3-4"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762541" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762541">F987</a>(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-3-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Omit subsection (5).</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762541"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762541" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F987</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 para. 3(4) repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 6: provisions as to confidential disclosure, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-4"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762551" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762551">F988</a>4</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762551"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762551" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F988</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 para. 4 repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 9: exemption of innocent infringer from liability for damages<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-5"><span>5</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 9 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762561" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762561">M61</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (exemption of innocent infringer from liability for damages), in subsections (1) and (2) for “copyright in a registered design” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the right in a registered design ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762561"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762561" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M61</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 11: cancellation of registration<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-6"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762571" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762571">F989</a>6</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762571"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762571" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F989</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 para. 6 repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 14: registration where application has been made in convention country<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-7"><span>7</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 14 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (registration where application has been made in convention country), for subsections (2) and (3) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where an application for registration of a design is made by virtue of this section, the application shall be treated, for the purpose of determining whether that or any other design is new, as made on the date of the application for protection in the convention country or, if more than one such application was made, on the date of the first such application.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Subsection (2) shall not be construed as excluding the power to give directions under section 3(4) of this Act in relation to an application made by virtue of this section.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 15: extension of time for application under s.14 in certain cases<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-8"><span>8</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 15(1) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762581" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762581">M62</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (power to make rules empowering registrar to extend time for applications under s.14) for “the Board of Trade are satisfied” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the Secretary of State is satisfied ”</span> and for “they” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ he ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762581"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762581" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M62</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 16: protection of designs communicated under international agreements<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-9"><span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762591" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762591">F990</a>9</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762591"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762591" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F990</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 para. 9 repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 19: registration of assignments, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-10"><span>10</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 19 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (registration of assignments, &amp;c.), after subsection (3) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where design right subsists in a registered design, the registrar shall not register an interest under subsection (3) unless he is satisfied that the person entitled to that interest is also entitled to a corresponding interest in the design right.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where design right subsists in a registered design and the proprietor of the registered design is also the design right owner, an assignment of the design right shall be taken to be also an assignment of the right in the registered design, unless a contrary intention appears.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 20: rectification of the register<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-11"><span>11</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 20 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (rectification of the register), after subsection (4) add—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">A rectification of the register under this section has effect as follows—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an entry made has effect from the date on which it should have been made,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an entry varied has effect as if it had originally been made in its varied form, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an entry deleted shall be deemed never to have had effect,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">nless, in any case, the court directs otherwise.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 22: inspection of registered designs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-12"><span>12</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-12-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 22 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (inspection of registered designs) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-12-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (1) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a design has been registered under this Act, there shall be open to inspection at the Patent Office on and after the day on which the certificate of registration is issued—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the representation or specimen of the design, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">any evidence filed in support of the applicant’s contention that the appearance of an article is material (for the purposes of section 1(3) of this Act).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">This subsection has effect subject to the following provisions of this section and to any rules made under section 5(2) of this Act.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-12-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (2), subsection (3) (twice) and subsection (4) for “representation or specimen of the design” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ representation, specimen or evidence ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 23: information as to existence of right in registered design<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-13"><span>13</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 23 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762601" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762601">M63</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (information as to existence of right in registered design) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>23</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Information as to existence of right in registered design.</span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">On the request of a person furnishing such information as may enable the registrar to identify the design, and on payment of the prescribed fee, the registrar shall inform him—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">whether the design is registered and, if so, in respect of what articles, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">whether any extension of the period of the right in the registered design has been granted,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">and shall state the date of registration and the name and address of the registered proprietor.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762601"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762601" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M63</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 25: certificate of contested validity of registration<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-14"><span>14</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 25 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (certificate of contested validity of registration), in subsection (2) for “the copyright in the registered design”substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the right in the registered design ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 26: remedy for groundless threats of infringement proceedings<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-15"><span>15</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-15-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 26 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (remedy for groundless threats of infringement proceedings) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-15-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsections (1) and (2) for “the copyright in a registered design” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the right in a registered design ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-15-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After subsection (2) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(2A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Proceedings may not be brought under this section in respect of a threat to bring proceedings for an infringement alleged to consist of the making or importing of anything.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 27: the court<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-16"><span>16</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 27 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (the court) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>27</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> The court.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this Act “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">the court</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” means—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in England and Wales the High Court or any patents county court having jurisdiction by virtue of an order under section 287 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in Scotland, the Court of Session, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in Northern Ireland, the High Court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Provision may be made by rules of court with respect to proceedings in the High Court in England and Wales for references and applications under this Act to be dealt with by such judge of that court as the Lord Chancellor may select for the purpose.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 28: the Appeal Tribunal<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-17"><span>17</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-17-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 28 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (the Appeal Tribunal) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-17-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (2) (members of Tribunal) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The Appeal Tribunal shall consist of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">one or more judges of the High Court nominated by the Lord Chancellor, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">one judge of the Court of Session nominated by the Lord President of that Court.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-17-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (5) (costs), after “costs” (twice) insert <span class="LegAmendingText">“ or expenses ”</span>, and for the words from “and any such order” to the end substitute—</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>and any such order may be enforced—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, in the same way as an order of the High Court;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in Scotland, in the same way as a decree for expenses granted by the Court of Session.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-17-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (10) (seniority of judges) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">the High Court</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” means the High Court in England and Wales; and for the purposes of this section the seniority of judges shall be reckoned by reference to the dates on which they were appointed judges of that court or the Court of Session.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-17-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The amendments to section 28 made by section 10(5) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762611" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762611">M64</a>Administration of Justice Act 1970 (power to make rules as to right of audience) shall be deemed always to have extended to Northern Ireland.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762611"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762611" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M64</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1970/31">1970 c. 31</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 29: exercise of discretionary powers of registrar<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-18"><span>18</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 29 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762621" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762621">M65</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (exercise of discretionary powers of registrar) for “the registrar shall give” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act shall require the registrar to give ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762621"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762621" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M65</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 30: costs and security for costs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-19"><span>19</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 30 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (costs and security for costs) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>30</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Costs and security for costs.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision empowering the registrar, in any proceedings before him under this Act—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">to award any party such costs as he may consider reasonable, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">to direct how and by what parties they are to be paid.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Any such order of the registrar may be enforced—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, in the same way as an order of the High Court;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">in Scotland, in the same way as a decree for expenses granted by the Court of Session.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision empowering the registrar to require a person, in such cases as may be prescribed, to give security for the costs of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an application for cancellation of the registration of a design,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an application for the grant of a licence in respect of a registered design, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an appeal from any decision of the registrar under this Act,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">and enabling the application or appeal to be treated as abandoned in default of such security being given.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 31: evidence before registrar<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-20"><span>20</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 31 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762631" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762631">M66</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (evidence before registrar) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>31</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Evidence before registrar.</span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">as to the giving of evidence in proceedings before the registrar under this Act by affidavit or statutory declaration;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">conferring on the registrar the powers of an official referee of the Supreme Court as regards the examination of witnesses on oath and the discovery and production of documents; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">applying in relation to the attendance of witnesses in proceedings before the registrar the rules applicable to the attendance of witnesses in proceedings before such a referee.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762631"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762631" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M66</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 32: power of registrar to refuse to deal with certain agents<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-21"><span>21</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 32 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (power of registrar to refuse to deal with certain agents) is repealed.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 33: offences under s.5 (secrecy of certain designs)<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-22"><span>22</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-22-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 33 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (offences under s.5 (secrecy of certain designs)) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-22-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, or both;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-22-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Omit subsection (2).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-22-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above amendments do not apply in relation to offences committed before the commencement of Part IV.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 34: falsification of register, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-23"><span>23</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-23-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 34 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (falsification of register, &amp;c.) for “shall be guilty of a misdemeanour” substitute—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>shall be guilty of an offence and liable—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, or both;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-23-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above amendment does not apply in relation to offences committed before the commencement of Part IV.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 35: fine for falsely representing a design as registered<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24"><span>24</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 35 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762641" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762641">M67</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (fine for falsely representing a design as registered) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1) for the words from “a fine not exceeding £50” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (2)—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for “the copyright in a registered design” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the right in a registered design ”</span>;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for “subsisting copyright in the design” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ subsisting right in the design under this Act ”</span>; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the words from “a fine” to the end substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-24-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The amendment in sub-paragraph (2) does not apply in relation to offences committed before the commencement of Part IV.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762641"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762641" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M67</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 35A: offence by body corporate - liability of officers<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-25"><span>25</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-25-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the Registered Designs Act 1949 after section 35 insert—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>35A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Offence by body corporate: liability of officers.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where an offence under this Act committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">director</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” means a member of the body corporate.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-25-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above amendment does not apply in relation to offences committed before the commencement of Part IV.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 36: general power to make rules, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-26"><span>26</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-26-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 36 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (general power to make rules, &amp;c.) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-26-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (1) for “the Board of Trade” and “the Board” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the Secretary of State ”</span>, and for “as they think expedient” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ as he thinks expedient ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-26-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the words in subsection (1) from “and in particular” to the end substitute the following subsections—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Rules may, in particular, make provision—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">prescribing the form of applications for registration of designs and of any representations or specimens of designs or other documents which may be filed at the Patent Office, and requiring copies to be furnished of any such representations, specimens or documents;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">regulating the procedure to be followed in connection with any application or request to the registrar or in connection with any proceeding before him, and authorising the rectification of irregularities of procedure;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">providing for the appointment of advisers to assist the registrar in proceedings before him;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">regulating the keeping of the register of designs;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(e)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">authorising the publication and sale of copies of representations of designs and other documents in the Patent Office;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(f)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">prescribing anything authorised or required by this Act to be prescribed by rules.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1B)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The remuneration of an adviser appointed to assist the registrar shall be determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury and shall be defrayed out of money provided by Parliament.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 37: provisions as to rules and Orders<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-27"><span>27</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-27-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 37 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762651" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762651">M68</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (provisions as to rules and orders) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-27-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Omit subsection (1) (duty to advertise making of rules).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-27-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsections (2), (3) and (4) for “the Board of Trade” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the Secretary of State ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762651"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762651" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M68</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 38: proceedings of the Board of Trade<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-28"><span>28</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 38 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (proceedings of the Board of Trade) is repealed.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 39: hours of business and excluded days<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-29"><span>29</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 39 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (hours of business and excluded days), in subsection (1) for “the Board of Trade” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the Secretary of State ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 40: fees<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-30"><span>30</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 40 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (fees) for “the Board of Trade” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the Secretary of State ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 44: interpretation<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31"><span>31</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 44 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (interpretation), subsection (1) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-2"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762661" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762661">F991</a>(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At the appropriate place insert—</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">author</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” in relation to a design, has the meaning given by section 2(3) and (4);<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Omit the definition of “copyright”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-5"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762661" title="View the commentary text for this item">F991</a>(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the definition of “court” substitute—</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">the court</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” shall be construed in accordance with section 27 of this Act;<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the definition of “design” for “subsection (3) of section one of this Act” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ section 1(1) of this Act ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At the appropriate place insert—</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>“</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">employee</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">”, “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">employment</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” and “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">employer</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” refer to employment under a contract of service or of apprenticeship,<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Omit the definition of “Journal”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-31-10">(10)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the definition of “prescribed” for “the Board of Trade” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ the Secretary of State ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762661"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762661" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F991</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 3 para. 31(2)(5) repealed (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949">S.I. 2001/3949</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/9/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 reg. 9(2)" rel="cite">reg. 9(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/schedule/2" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3949/regulation/10" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3949 regs. 10-14" rel="cite">regs. 10-14</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 45: application to Scotland<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-32"><span>32</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 45 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762681" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762681">M69</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (application to Scotland), omit paragraphs (1) and (2).</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762681"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762681" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M69</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 46: application to Northern Ireland<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-33"><span>33</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-33-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 46 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (application to Northern Ireland) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-33-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Omit paragraphs (1) and (2).</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-33-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For paragraph (3) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">References to enactments include enactments comprised in Northern Ireland legislation:<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-33-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After paragraph (3) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">References to the Crown include the Crown in right of Her Majesty’s Government in Northern Ireland:<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-33-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In paragraph (4) for “a department of the Government of Northern Ireland” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ a Northern Ireland department ”</span>, and at the end add <span class="LegAmendingText">“ and in relation to a Northern Ireland department references to the Treasury shall be construed as references to the Department of Finance and Personnel ”</span>.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 47: application to Isle of Man<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-34"><span>34</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 47 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (application to Isle of Man) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>47</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Application to Isle of Man.</span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">This Act extends to the Isle of Man, subject to any modifications contained in an Order made by Her Majesty in Council, and accordingly, subject to any such Order, references in this Act to the United Kingdom shall be construed as including the Isle of Man.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 47A: territorial waters and the continental shelf<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-35"><span>35</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In the Registered Designs Act 1949, after section 47 insert—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>47A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Territorial waters and the continental shelf.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">For the purposes of this Act the territorial waters of the United Kingdom shall be treated as part of the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">This Act applies to things done in the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf on a structure or vessel which is present there for purposes directly connected with the exploration of the sea bed or subsoil or the exploitation of their natural resources as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf means the areas designated by order under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Section 48: repeals, savings and transitional provisions<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-36"><span>36</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 48 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (repeals, savings and transitional provisions), omit subsection (1) (repeals).</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Schedule 1: provisions as to Crown use of registered designs<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-37"><span>37</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-37-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The First Schedule to the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762691" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762691">M70</a>Registered Designs Act 1949 (provisions as to Crown use of registered designs) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-37-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In paragraph 2(1) after “copyright” insert <span class="LegAmendingText">“ or design right ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-37-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In paragraph 3(1) omit “in such manner as may be prescribed by rules of court”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-37-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In paragraph 4(2) (definition of “period of emergency”) for the words from “the period ending” to “any other period” substitute <span class="LegAmendingText">“ a period ”</span>.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-37-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For paragraph 4(3) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">No Order in Council under this paragraph shall be submitted to Her Majesty unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762691"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762691" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M70</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/88">1949 c. 88</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Schedule 2: enactments repealed<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-3-paragraph-38"><span>38</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Schedule 2 to the Registered Designs Act 1949 (enactments repealed) is repealed.</span></p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-4"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef">Section 273.</p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef">SCHEDULE 4<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"> The Registered Designs Act 1949 as amended Arrangement of Sections</span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762701"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C148</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 4 extended (with modifications) (Isle of Man) (9.12.2001) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678">S.I. 2001/3678</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3678 art. 3" rel="cite">art. 3</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2001/3678/schedule/3" title="Go to S.I. 2001/3678 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-94245ccca2fba25e5e12de719d4039a7"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C149</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 4 extended (Isle of Man) (with modifications) (11.11.2013) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533">The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/2533)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/article/1" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 arts. 1" rel="cite">arts. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/article/3/2" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 3(2)" rel="cite">3(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2013/2533/schedule/2" title="Go to The Registered Designs (Isle of Man) Order 2013 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Registrable designs and proceedings for registration<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn1_paragraph-1"><span>1</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Designs registrable under Act.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn1_paragraph-2"><span>2</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Proprietorship of designs.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn1_paragraph-3"><span>3</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Proceedings for registration.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn1_paragraph-4"><span>4</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Registration of same design in respect of other articles.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn1_paragraph-5"><span>5</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Provision for secrecy of certain designs.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn1_paragraph-6"><span>6</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Provisions as to confidential disclosure, &amp;c.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Effect of registration, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-7"><span>7</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Right given by registration.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-8"><span>8</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Duration of right in registered design.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-8A"><span>8A</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Restoration of lapsed right in design.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-8B"><span>8B</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Effect of order for restoration of right.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-9"><span>9</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Exemption of innocent infringer from liability for damages.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-10"><span>10</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Compulsory licence in respect of registered design.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-11"><span>11</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Cancellation of registration.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-11A"><span>11A</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Powers exercisable for protection of the public interest.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-11B"><span>11B</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn1_paragraph-12"><span>12</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Use for services of the Crown.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> International arrangements<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn1_paragraph-13"><span>13</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Orders in Council as to convention countries.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn1_paragraph-14"><span>14</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Registration of design where application for protection in convention country has been made.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn1_paragraph-15"><span>15</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Extension of time for applications under s.14 in certain cases.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn1_paragraph-16"><span>16</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Protection of designs communicated under international agreements.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Register of designs, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-c_paragraph-17"><span>17</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Register of designs.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-c_paragraph-18"><span>18</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Certificate of registration.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-c_paragraph-19"><span>19</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Registration of assignments, &amp;c.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-c_paragraph-20"><span>20</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Rectification of register.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-c_paragraph-21"><span>21</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Power to correct clerical errors.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-c_paragraph-22"><span>22</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Inspection of registered designs.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-c_paragraph-23"><span>23</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Information as to existence of right in registered design.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-24"><span>24</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Legal proceedings and appeals<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn1_paragraph-25"><span>25</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Certificate of contested validity of registration.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn1_paragraph-26"><span>26</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Remedy for groundless threats of infringement proceedings.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn1_paragraph-27"><span>27</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The court.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn1_paragraph-28"><span>28</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The Appeal Tribunal.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Powers and duties of registrar<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn1_paragraph-29"><span>29</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Exercise of discretionary powers of registrar.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn1_paragraph-30"><span>30</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Costs and security for costs.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn1_paragraph-31"><span>31</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Evidence before registrar.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-32"><span>32</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn1_paragraph-33"><span>33</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Offences under s.5.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn1_paragraph-34"><span>34</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Falsification of register, &amp;c.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn1_paragraph-35"><span>35</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Fine for falsely representing a design as registered.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn1_paragraph-35A"><span>35A</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Offence by body corporate: liability of officers.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Rules, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rules-c_paragraph-36"><span>36</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">General power of Secretary of State to make rules, &amp;c.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rules-c_paragraph-37"><span>37</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Provisions as to rules and Orders.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-38"><span>38</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplemental<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-39"><span>39</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Hours of business and excluded days.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-40"><span>40</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Fees.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-41"><span>41</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Service of notices, &amp;c., by post.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-42"><span>42</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Annual report of registrar.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-43"><span>43</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Savings.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-44"><span>44</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Interpretation.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-45"><span>45</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Application to Scotland.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-46"><span>46</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Application to Northern Ireland.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-47"><span>47</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Application to Isle of Man.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-47A"><span>47A</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Territorial waters and the continental shelf.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-48"><span>48</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Repeals, savings and transitional provisions.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln1_paragraph-49"><span>49</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Short title and commencement.</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">Schedules:&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Schedule 1—Provisions as to the use of registered designs for the services of the Crown and as to rights of third parties in respect of such use.&#xD;</p></div><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Schedule 2—... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to registered designs.&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">[16th December 1949]&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Registrable designs and proceedings for registration<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Designs registrable under Act.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-1"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-1">1</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-1-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Act “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-design">design</span>” means features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament applied to an article by any industrial process, being features which in the finished article appeal to and are judged by the eye, but does not include—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a method or principle of construction, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">features of shape or configuration of an article which—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-1-b-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">are dictated solely by the function which the article has to perform, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-1-b-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">are dependent upon the appearance of another article of which the article is intended by the author of the design to form an integral part.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-1-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design which is new may, upon application by the person claiming to be the proprietor, be registered under this Act in respect of any article, or set of articles, specified in the application.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-1-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design shall not be registered in respect of an article if the appearance of the article is not material, that is, if aesthetic considerations are not normally taken into account to a material extent by persons acquiring or using articles of that description, and would not be so taken into account if the design were to be applied to the article.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-1-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A design shall not be regarded as new for the purposes of this Act if it is the same as a design—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">registered in respect of the same or any other article in pursuance of a prior application, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">published in the United Kingdom in respect of the same or any other article before the date of the application,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">or if it differs from such a design only in immaterial details or in features which are variants commonly used in the trade.&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">This subsection has effect subject to the provisions of sections 4, 6 and 16 of this Act.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-1-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may by rules provide for excluding from registration under this Act designs for such articles of a primarily literary or artistic character as the Secretary of State thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Proprietorship of designs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-2"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-2">2</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-2-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The author of a design shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as the original proprietor of the design, subject to the following provisions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-1A">(1A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a design is created in pursuance of a commission for money or money’s worth, the person commissioning the design shall be treated as the original proprietor of the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-1B">(1B)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where, in a case not falling within subsection (1A), a design is created by an employee in the course of his employment, his employer shall be treated as the original proprietor of the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-2-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a design, or the right to apply a design to any article, becomes vested, whether by assignment, transmission or operation of law, in any person other than the original proprietor, either alone or jointly with the original proprietor, that other person, or as the case may be the original proprietor and that other person, shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as the proprietor of the design or as the proprietor of the design in relation to that article.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-2-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Act the “author” of a design means the person who creates it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-2-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a design generated by computer in circumstances such that there is no human author, the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the design are made shall be taken to be the author.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Proceedings for registration.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-3"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-3">3</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-3-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for the registration of a design shall be made in the prescribed form and shall be filed at the Patent Office in the prescribed manner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-3-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for the registration of a design in which design right subsists shall not be entertained unless made by the person claiming to be the design right owner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-3-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purpose of deciding whether a design is new, the registrar may make such searches, if any, as he thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-3-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registrar may, in such cases as may be prescribed, direct that for the purpose of deciding whether a design is new an application shall be treated as made on a date earlier or later than that on which it was in fact made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-3-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registrar may refuse an application for the registration of a design or may register the design in pursuance of the application subject to such modifications, if any, as he thinks fit; and a design when registered shall be registered as of the date on which the application was made or is treated as having been made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application which, owing to any default or neglect on the part of the applicant, has not been completed so as to enable registration to be effected within such time as may be prescribed shall be deemed to be abandoned.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies from any decision of the registrar under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Registration of same design in respect of other articles, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-4"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-4">4</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-4-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the registered proprietor of a design registered in respect of any article makes an application—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-4-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for registration in respect of one or more other articles, of the registered design, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-4-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for registration in respect of the same or one or more other articles, of a design consisting of the registered design with modifications or variations not sufficient to alter the character or substantially to affect the identity thereof,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the application shall not be refused and the registration made on that application shall not be invalidated by reason only of the previous registration or publication of the registered design:&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that the right in a design registered by virtue of this section shall not extend beyond the end of the period, and any extended period, for which the right subsists in the original registered design.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-4-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where any person makes an application for the registration of a design in respect of any article and either—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that design has been previously registered by another person in respect of some other article; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the design to which the application relates consists of a design previously registered by another person in respect of the same or some other article with modifications or variations not sufficient to alter the character or substantially to affect the identity thereof,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">then, if at any time while the application is pending the applicant becomes the registered proprietor of the design previously registered, the foregoing provisions of this section shall apply as if at the time of making the application the applicant had been the registered proprietor of that design.&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Provisions for secrecy of certain designs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-5"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-5">5</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where, either before or after the commencement of this Act, an application for the registration of a design has been made, and it appears to the registrar that the design is one of a class notified to him by the Secretary of State as relevant for defence purposes, he may give directions for prohibiting or restricting the publication of information with respect to the design, or the communication of such information to any person or class of persons specified in the directions.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State shall by rules make provision for securing that where such directions are given—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the representation or specimen of the design, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any evidence filed in support of the applicant’s contention that the appearance of an article is material (for the purposes of section 1(3) of this Act),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">shall not be open to public inspection at the Patent Office during the continuance in force of the directions.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the registrar gives any such directions as aforesaid, he shall give notice of the application and of the directions to the Secretary of State, and thereupon the following provisions shall have effect, that is to say:—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the Secretary of State shall, upon receipt of such notice, consider whether the publication of the design would be prejudicial to the defence of the realm and unless a notice under paragraph (c) of this subsection has previously been given by that authority to the registrar, shall reconsider that question before the expiration of nine months from the date of filing of the application for registration of the design and at least once in every subsequent year;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the purpose aforesaid, the Secretary of State may, at any time after the design has been registered or, with the consent of the applicant, at any time before the design has been registered, inspect the representation or specimen of the design, or any such evidence as is mentioned in subsection (2)(b) above, filed in pursuance of the application;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if upon consideration of the design at any time it appears to the Secretary of State that the publication of the design would not, or would no longer, be prejudicial to the defence of the realm, he shall give notice to the registrar to that effect;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-3-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on the receipt of any such notice the registrar shall revoke the directions and may, subject to such conditions, if any, as he thinks fit, extend the time for doing anything required or authorised to be done by or under this Act in connection with the application or registration, whether or not that time has previously expired.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No person resident in the United Kingdom shall, except under the authority of a written permit granted by or on behalf of the registrar, make or cause to be made any application outside the United Kingdom for the registration of a design of any class prescribed for the purposes of this subsection unless—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an application for registration of the same design has been made in the United Kingdom not less than six weeks before the application outside the United Kingdom; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-5-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">either no directions have been given under subsection (1) of this section in relation to the application in the United Kingdom or all such directions have been revoked:</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that this subsection shall not apply in relation to a design for which an application for protection has first been filed in a country outside the United Kingdom by a person resident outside the United Kingdom.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Provisions as to confidential disclosure, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-6"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-registrable-designs-and-proceedings-for-registrationn2_paragraph-6">6</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for the registration of a design shall not be refused, and the registration of a design shall not be invalidated, by reason only of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the disclosure of the design by the proprietor to any other person in such circumstances as would make it contrary to good faith for that other person to use or publish the design;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the disclosure of the design in breach of good faith by any person other than the proprietor of the design; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of a new or original textile design intended for registration, the acceptance of a first and confidential order for goods bearing the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for the registration of a design shall not be refused and the registration of a design shall not be invalidated by reason only—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a representation of the design, or any article to which the design has been applied, has been displayed, with the consent of the proprietor of the design, at an exhibition certified by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this subsection;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that after any such display as aforesaid, and during the period of the exhibition, a representation of the design or any such article as aforesaid has been displayed by any person without the consent of the proprietor; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">that a representation of the design has been published in consequence of any such display as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">if the application for registration of the design is made not later than six months after the opening of the exhibition.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for the registration of a design shall not be refused, and the registration of a design shall not be invalidated, by reason only of the communication of the design by the proprietor thereof to a government department or to any person authorised by a government department to consider the merits of the design, or of anything done in consequence of such a communication.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an application is made by or with the consent of the owner of copyright in an artistic work for the registration of a corresponding design, the design shall not be treated for the purposes of this Act as being other than new by reason only of any use previously made of the artistic work, subject to subsection (5).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (4) does not apply if the previous use consisted of or included the sale, letting for hire or offer or exposure for sale or hire of articles to which had been applied industrially—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the design in question, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a design differing from it only in immaterial details or in features which are variants commonly used in the trade,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and that previous use was made by or with the consent of the copyright owner.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-6-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Secretary of State may make provision by rules as to the circumstances in which a design is to be regarded for the purposes of this section as “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-applied-industrially">applied industrially</span>” to articles, or any description of articles.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Effect of registration, &amp;c.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Right given by registration.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-7"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-7">7</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registration of a design under this Act gives the registered proprietor the exclusive right—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to make or import—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-1-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">for sale or hire, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-1-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">for use for the purposes of a trade or business, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to sell, hire or offer or expose for sale or hire,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">an article in respect of which the design is registered and to which that design or a design not substantially different from it has been applied.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right in the registered design is infringed by a person who without the licence of the registered proprietor does anything which by virtue of subsection (1) is the exclusive right of the proprietor.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right in the registered design is also infringed by a person who, without the licence of the registered proprietor makes anything for enabling any such article to be made, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, as mentioned in subsection (1).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right in the registered design is also infringed by a person who without the licence of the registered proprietor—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">does anything in relation to a kit that would be an infringement if done in relation to the assembled article (see subsection (1)), or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">makes anything for enabling a kit to be made or assembled, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, if the assembled article would be such an article as is mentioned in subsection (1);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and for this purpose a “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-kit">kit</span>” means a complete or substantially complete set of components intended to be assembled into an article.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No proceedings shall be taken in respect of an infringement committed before the date on which the certificate of registration of the design under this Act is granted.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-7-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right in a registered design is not infringed by the reproduction of a feature of the design which, by virtue of section 1(1)(b), is left out of account in determining whether the design is registrable.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Duration of right in registered design.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-8"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-8">8</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The right in a registered design subsists in the first instance for a period of five years from the date of the registration of the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The period for which the right subsists may be extended for a second, third, fourth and fifth period of five years, by applying to the registrar for an extension and paying the prescribed renewal fee.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the first, second, third or fourth period expires without such application and payment being made, the right shall cease to have effect; and the registrar shall, in accordance with rules made by the Secretary of State, notify the proprietor of that fact.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If during the period of six months immediately following the end of that period an application for extension is made and the prescribed renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee is paid, the right shall be treated as if it had never expired, with the result that—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">anything done under or in relation to the right during that further period shall be treated as valid,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an act which would have constituted an infringement of the right if it had not expired shall be treated as an infringement, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an act which would have constituted use of the design for the services of the Crown if the right had not expired shall be treated as such use.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where it is shown that a registered design—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">was at the time it was registered a corresponding design in relation to an artistic work in which copyright subsists, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by reason of a previous use of that work would not have been registrable but for section 6(4) of this Act (registration despite certain prior applications of design),</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the right in the registered design expires when the copyright in that work expires, if that is earlier than the time at which it would otherwise expire, and it may not thereafter be renewed.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions have effect subject to the proviso to section 4(1) (registration of same design in respect of other articles, &amp;c.).</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Restoration of lapsed right in design.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-8A"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-8A">8A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8A-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the right in a registered design has expired by reason of a failure to extend, in accordance with section 8(2) or (4), the period for which the right subsists, an application for the restoration of the right in the design may be made to the registrar within the prescribed period.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8A-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The application may be made by the person who was the registered proprietor of the design or by any other person who would have been entitled to the right in the design if it had not expired; and where the design was held by two or more persons jointly, the application may, with the leave of the registrar, be made by one or more of them without joining the others.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8A-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Notice of the application shall be published by the registrar in the prescribed manner.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8A-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the registrar is satisfied that the proprietor took reasonable care to see that the period for which the right subsisted was extended in accordance with section 8(2) or (4), he shall, on payment of any unpaid renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee, order the restoration of the right in the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8A-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The order may be made subject to such conditions as the registrar thinks fit, and if the proprietor of the design does not comply with any condition the registrar may revoke the order and give such consequential directions as he thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8A-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules altering the period prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1) may contain such transitional provisions and savings as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Effect of order for restoration of right.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-8B"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-8B">8B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The effect of an order under section 8A for the restoration of the right in a registered design is as follows.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Anything done under or in relation to the right during the period between expiry and restoration shall be treated as valid.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Anything done during that period which would have constituted an infringement if the right had not expired shall be treated as an infringement—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if done at a time when it was possible for an application for extension to be made under section 8(4); or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if it was a continuation or repetition of an earlier infringing act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If after it was no longer possible for such an application for extension to be made, and before publication of notice of the application for restoration, a person—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">began in good faith to do an act which would have constituted an infringement of the right in the design if it had not expired, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">made in good faith effective and serious preparations to do such an act,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">he has the right to continue to do the act or, as the case may be, to do the act, notwithstanding the restoration of the right in the design; but this does not extend to granting a licence to another person to do the act.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the act was done, or the preparations were made, in the course of a business, the person entitled to the right conferred by subsection (4) may—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">authorise the doing of that act by any partners of his for the time being in that business, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">assign that right, or transmit it on death (or in the case of a body corporate on its dissolution), to any person who acquires that part of the business in the course of which the act was done or the preparations were made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an article is disposed of to another in exercise of the rights conferred by subsection (4) or subsection (5), that other and any person claiming through him may deal with the article in the same way as if it had been disposed of by the registered proprietor of the design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-8B-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above provisions apply in relation to the use of a registered design for the services of the Crown as they apply in relation to infringement of the right in the design.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Exemption of innocent infringer from liability for damages.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-9"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-9">9</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-9-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In proceedings for the infringement of the right in a registered design damages shall not be awarded against a defendant who proves that at the date of the infringement he was not aware, and had no reasonable ground for supposing, that the design was registered; and a person shall not be deemed to have been aware or to have had reasonable grounds for supposing as aforesaid by reason only of the marking of an article with the word “registered” or any abbreviation thereof, or any word or words expressing or implying that the design applied to the article has been registered, unless the number of the design accompanied the word or words or the abbreviation in question.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-9-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section shall affect the power of the court to grant an injunction in any proceedings for infringement of the right in a registered design.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Compulsory licence in respect of registered design.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-10"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-10">10</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-10-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At any time after a design has been registered any person interested may apply to the registrar for the grant of a compulsory licence in respect of the design on the ground that the design is not applied in the United Kingdom by any industrial process or means to the article in respect of which it is registered to such an extent as is reasonable in the circumstances of the case; and the registrar may make such order on the application as he thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-10-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An order for the grant of a licence shall, without prejudice to any other method of enforcement, have effect as if it were a deed executed by the registered proprietor and all other necessary parties, granting a licence in accordance with the order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-10-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No order shall be made under this section which would be at variance with any treaty, convention, arrangement or engagement applying to the United Kingdom and any convention country.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-10-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal shall lie from any order of the registrar under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Cancellation of registration.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-11"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-11">11</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registrar may, upon a request made in the prescribed manner by the registered proprietor, cancel the registration of a design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At any time after a design has been registered any person interested may apply to the registrar for the cancellation of the registration of the design on the ground that the design was not, at the date of the registration thereof, new..., or on any other ground on which the registrar could have refused to register the design; and the registrar may make such order on the application as he thinks fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At any time after a design has been registered, any person interested may apply to the registrar for the cancellation of the registration on the ground that—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the design was at the time it was registered a corresponding design in relation to an artistic work in which copyright subsisted, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right in the registered design has expired in accordance with section 8(4) of this Act (expiry of right in registered design on expiry of copyright in artistic work);</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and the registrar may make such order on the application as he thinks fit.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A cancellation under this section takes effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of cancellation under subsection (1), from the date of the registrar’s decision,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of cancellation under subsection (2), from the date of registration,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-4-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in the case of cancellation under subsection (3), from the date on which the right in the registered design expired,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">or, in any case, from such other date as the registrar may direct.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies from any order of the registrar under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Powers exercisable for protection of the public interest.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-11A"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-11A">11A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission has been laid before Parliament containing conclusions to the effect—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on a monopoly reference, that a monopoly situation exists and facts found by the Commission operate or may be expected to operate against the public interest,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on a merger reference, that a merger situation qualifying for investigation has been created and the creation of the situation, or particular elements in or consequences of it specified in the report, operate or may be expected to operate against the public interest,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on a competition reference, that a person was engaged in an anti-competitive practice which operated or may be expected to operate against the public interest, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on a reference under section 11 of the Competition Act 1980 (reference of public bodies and certain other persons), that a person is pursuing a course of conduct which operates against the public interest,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the appropriate Minister or Ministers may apply to the registrar to take action under this section.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Before making an application the appropriate Minister or Ministers shall publish, in such manner as he or they think appropriate, a notice describing the nature of the proposed application and shall consider any representations which may be made within 30 days of such publication by persons whose interests appear to him or them to be affected.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If on an application under this section it appears to the registrar that the matters specified in the Commission’s report as being those which in the Commission’s opinion operate, or operated or may be expected to operate, against the public interest include—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">conditions in licences granted in respect of a registered design by its proprietor restricting the use of the design by the licensee or the right of the proprietor to grant other licences, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a refusal by the proprietor of a registered design to grant licences on reasonable terms,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">he may by order cancel or modify any such condition or may, instead or in addition, make an entry in the register to the effect that licences in respect of the design are to be available as of right.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The terms of a licence available by virtue of this section shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the registrar on an application by the person requiring the licence; and terms so settled shall authorise the licensee to do everything which would be an infringement of the right in the registered design in the absence of a licence.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the terms of a licence are settled by the registrar, the licence has effect from the date on which the application to him was made.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal lies from any order of the registrar under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11A-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-appropriate-minister-or-ministers">the appropriate Minister or Ministers</span>” means the Minister or Ministers to whom the report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission was made.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-11B"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-11B">11B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11B-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If in proceedings for infringement of the right in a registered design in respect of which a licence is available as of right under section 11A of this Act the defendant undertakes to take a licence on such terms as may be agreed or, in default of agreement, settled by the registrar under that section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11B-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">no injunction shall be granted against him, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11B-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the amount recoverable against him by way of damages or on an account of profits shall not exceed double the amount which would have been payable by him as licensee if such a licence on those terms had been granted before the earliest infringement.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11B-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An undertaking may be given at any time before final order in the proceedings, without any admission of liability.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-11B-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this section affects the remedies available in respect of an infringement committed before licences of right were available.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Use for services of the Crown.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-12"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-effect-of-registration-cn2_paragraph-12">12</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The provisions of the First Schedule to this Act shall have effect with respect to the use of registered designs for the services of the Crown and the rights of third parties in respect of such use.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> International Arrangements<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Orders in Council as to convention countries.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-13"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-13">13</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-13-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">His Majesty may, with a view to the fulfilment of a treaty, convention, arrangement or engagement, by Order in Council declare that any country specified in the Order is a convention country for the purposes of this Act:</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that a declaration may be made as aforesaid for the purposes either of all or of some only of the provisions of this Act, and a country in the case of which a declaration made for the purposes of some only of the provisions of this Act is in force shall be deemed to be a convention country for the purposes of those provisions only.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-13-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">His Majesty may by Order in Council direct that any of the Channel Islands, any colony,... shall be deemed to be a convention country for the purposes of all or any of the provisions of this Act; and an Order made under this subsection may direct that any such provisions shall have effect, in relation to the territory in question, subject to such conditions or limitations, if any, as may be specified in the Order.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-13-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, every colony, protectorate, territory subject to the authority or under the suzerainty of another country, and territory administered by another country... under the trusteeship system of the United Nations, shall be deemed to be a country in the case of which a declaration may be made under that subsection.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Registration of design where application for protection in convention country has been made.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-14"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-14">14</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-14-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An application for registration of a design in respect of which protection has been applied for in a convention country may be made in accordance with the provisions of this Act by the person by whom the application for protection was made or his personal representative or assignee:</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that no application shall be made by virtue of this section after the expiration of six months from the date of the application for protection in a convention country or, where more than one such application for protection has been made, from the date of the first application.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-14-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an application for registration of a design is made by virtue of this section, the application shall be treated, for the purpose of determining whether that or any other design is new, as made on the date of the application for protection in the convention country or, if more than one such application was made, on the date of the first such application.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-14-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subsection (2) shall not be construed as excluding the power to give directions under section 3(4) of this Act in relation to an application made by virtue of this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-14-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a person has applied for protection for a design by an application which—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-14-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in accordance with the terms of a treaty subsisting between two or more convention countries, is equivalent to an application duly made in any one of those convention countries; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-14-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in accordance with the law of any convention country, is equivalent to an application duly made in that convention country,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">he shall be deemed for the purposes of this section to have applied in that convention country.&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Extension of time for applications under s.14 in certain cases.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-15"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-15">15</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-15-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If the Secretary of State is satisfied that provision substantially equivalent to the provision to be made by or under this section has been or will be made under the law of any convention country, he may make rules empowering the registrar to extend the time for making application under subsection (1) of section 14 of this Act for registration of a design in respect of which protection has been applied for in that country in any case where the period specified in the proviso to that subsection expires during a period prescribed by the rules.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-15-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules made under this section—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-15-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may, where any agreement or arrangement has been made between His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom and the government of the convention country for the supply or mutual exchange of information or articles, provide, either generally or in any class of case specified in the rules, that an extension of time shall not be granted under this section unless the design has been communicated in accordance with the agreement or arrangement;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-15-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may, either generally or in any class of case specified in the rules, fix the maximum extension which may be granted under this section;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-15-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may prescribe or allow any special procedure in connection with applications made by virtue of this section;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-15-2-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may empower the registrar to extend, in relation to an application made by virtue of this section, the time limited by or under the foregoing provisions of this Act for doing any act, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be imposed by or under the rules;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-15-2-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">may provide for securing that the rights conferred by registration on an application made by virtue of this section shall be subject to such restrictions or conditions as may be specified by or under the rules and in particular to restrictions and conditions for the protection of persons (including persons acting on behalf of His Majesty) who, otherwise than as the result of a communication made in accordance with such an agreement or arrangement as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection, and before the date of the application in question or such later date as may be allowed by the rules, may have imported or made articles to which the design is applied or may have made any application for registration of the design.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Protection of designs communicated under international agreements.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-16"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-international-arrangementsn2_paragraph-16">16</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary of State may make rules for securing that, where a design has been communicated in accordance with an agreement or arrangement made between His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom and the government of any other country for the supply or mutual exchange of information or articles,—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an application for the registration of the design made by the person from whom the design was communicated or his personal representative or assignee shall not be prejudiced, and the registration of the design in pursuance of such an application shall not be invalidated, by reason only that the design has been communicated as aforesaid or that in consequence thereof—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-1-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">the design has been published or applied, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-1-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">an application for registration of the design has been made by any other person, or the design has been registered on such an application;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any application for the registration of a design made in consequence of such a communication as aforesaid may be refused and any registration of a design made on such an application may be cancelled.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules made under subsection (1) of this section may provide that the publication or application of a design, or the making of any application for registration thereof shall, in such circumstances and subject to such conditions or exceptions as may be prescribed by the rules, be presumed to have been in consequence of such a communication as is mentioned in that subsection.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The powers of the Secretary of State under this section, so far as they are exercisable for the benefit of persons from whom designs have been communicated to His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom by the government of any other country, shall only be exercised if and to the extent that the Secretary of State is satisfied that substantially equivalent provision has been or will be made under the law of that country for the benefit of persons from whom designs have been communicated by His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom to the government of that country.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-16-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References in the last foregoing subsection to the communication of a design to or by His Majesty’s Government or the government of any other country shall be construed as including references to the communication of the design by or to any person authorised in that behalf by the government in question.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Register of designs, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Register of designs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-17"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-17">17</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registrar shall maintain the register of designs, in which shall be entered—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the names and addresses of proprietors of registered designs;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">notices of assignments and of transmissions of registered designs; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">such other matters as may be prescribed or as the registrar may think fit.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No notice of any trust, whether express, implied or constructive, shall be entered in the register of designs, and the registrar shall not be affected by any such notice.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The register need not be kept in documentary form.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to the provisions of this Act and to rules made by the Secretary of State under it, the public shall have a right to inspect the register at the Patent Office at all convenient times.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any person who applies for a certified copy of an entry in the register or a certified extract from the register shall be entitled to obtain such a copy or extract on payment of a fee prescribed in relation to certified copies and extracts; and rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may provide that any person who applies for an uncertified copy or extract shall be entitled to such a copy or extract on payment of a fee prescribed in relation to uncertified copies and extracts.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Applications under subsection (5) above or rules made by virtue of that subsection shall be made in such manner as may be prescribed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to any portion of the register kept otherwise than in documentary form—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-7-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right of inspection conferred by subsection (4) above is a right to inspect the material on the register; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-7-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right to a copy or extract conferred by subsection (5) above or rules is a right to a copy or extract in a form in which it can be taken away and in which it is visible and legible.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to subsection (11) below, the register shall be prima facie evidence of anything required or authorised to be entered in it and in Scotland shall be sufficient evidence of any such thing.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A certificate purporting to be signed by the registrar and certifying that any entry which he is authorised by or under this Act to make has or has not been made, or that any other thing which he is so authorised to do has or has not been done, shall be prima facie evidence, and in Scotland shall be sufficient evidence, of the matters so certified.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-10">(10)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Each of the following—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-10-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a copy of an entry in the register or an extract from the register which is supplied under subsection (5) above;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-10-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a copy or any representation, specimen or document kept in the Patent Office or an extract from any such document,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">which purports to be a certified copy or certified extract shall, subject to subsection (11) below, be admitted in evidence without further proof and without production of any original; and in Scotland such evidence shall be sufficient evidence.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-11">(11)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the application of this section to England and Wales nothing in it shall be taken as detracting from section 69 or 70 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 or any provision made by virtue of either of them.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-17-12">(12)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-certified-copy">certified copy</span>” and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-certified-extract">certified extract</span>” means a copy and extract certified by the registrar and sealed with the seal of the Patent Office.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Certificate of registration.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-18"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-18">18</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-18-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registrar shall grant a certificate of registration in the prescribed form to the registered proprietor of a design when the design is registered.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-18-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registrar may, in a case where he is satisfied that the certificate of registration has been lost or destroyed, or in any other case in which he thinks it expedient, furnish one or more copies of the certificate.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Registration of assignments, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-19"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-19">19</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where any person becomes entitled by assignment, transmission or operation of law to a registered design or to a share in a registered design, or becomes entitled as mortgagee, licensee or otherwise to any other interest in a registered design, he shall apply to the registrar in the prescribed manner for the registration of his title as proprietor or co-proprietor or, as the case may be, of notice of his interest, in the register of designs.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Without prejudice to the provisions of the foregoing subsection, an application for the registration of the title of any person becoming entitled by assignment to a registered design or a share in a registered design, or becoming entitled by virtue of a mortgage, licence or other instrument to any other interest in a registered design, may be made in the prescribed manner by the assignor, mortgagor, licensor or other party to that instrument, as the case may be.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where application is made under this section for the registration of the title of any person, the registrar shall, upon proof of title to his satisfaction—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where that person is entitled to a registered design or a share in a registered design, register him in the register of designs as proprietor or co-proprietor of the design, and enter in that register particulars of the instrument or event by which he derives title; or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where that person is entitled to any other interest in the registered design, enter in that register notice of his interest, with particulars of the instrument (if any) creating it.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-3A">(3A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where design right subsists in a registered design, the registrar shall not register an interest under subsection (3) unless he is satisfied that the person entitled to that interest is also entitled to a corresponding interest in the design right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-3B">(3B)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where design right subsists in a registered design and the proprietor of the registered design is also the design right owner, an assignment of the design right shall be taken to be also an assignment of the right in the registered design, unless a contrary intention appears.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to any rights vested in any other person of which notice is entered in the register of designs, the person or persons registered as proprietor of a registered design shall have power to assign, grant licences under, or otherwise deal with the design, and to give effectual receipts for any consideration for any such assignment, licence or dealing.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that any equities in respect of the design may be enforced in like manner as in respect of any other personal property.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-19-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Except for the purposes of an application to rectify the register under the following provisions of this Act, a document in respect of which no entry has been made in the register of designs under subsection (3) of this section shall not be admitted in any court as evidence of the title of any person to a registered design or share of or interest in a registered design unless the court otherwise directs.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Rectification of register.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-20"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-20">20</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The court may, on the application of any person aggrieved, order the register of designs to be rectified by the making of any entry therein or the variation or deletion of any entry therein.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In proceedings under this section the court may determine any question which it may be necessary or expedient to decide in connection with the rectification of the register.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Notice of any application to the court under this section shall be given in the prescribed manner to the registrar, who shall be entitled to appear and be heard on the application, and shall appear if so directed by the court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any order made by the court under this section shall direct that notice of the order shall be served on the registrar in the prescribed manner; and the registrar shall, on receipt of the notice, rectify the register accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A rectification of the register under this section has effect as follows—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an entry made has effect from the date on which it should have been made,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an entry varied has effect as if it had originally been made in its varied form, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-20-5-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an entry deleted shall be deemed never to have had effect,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">unless, in any case, the court directs otherwise.&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Power to correct clerical errors.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-21"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-21">21</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-21-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The registrar may, in accordance with the provisions of this section, correct any error in an application for the registration or in the representation of a design, or any error in the register of designs.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-21-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">A correction may be made in pursuance of this section either upon a request in writing made by any person interested and accompanied by the prescribed fee, or without such a request.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-21-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where the registrar proposes to make any such correction as aforesaid otherwise than in pursuance of a request made under this section, he shall give notice of the proposal to the registered proprietor or the applicant for registration of the design, as the case may be, and to any other person who appears to him to be concerned, and shall give them an opportunity to be heard before making the correction.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Inspection of registered designs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-22"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-22">22</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-22-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where a design has been registered under this Act, there shall be open to inspection at the Patent Office on and after the day on which the certificate of registration is issued—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-22-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the representation or specimen of the design, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-22-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">any evidence filed in support of the applicant’s contention that the appearance of an article is material (for the purposes of section 1(3) of this Act).</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">This subsection has effect subject to the following provisions of this section and to any rules made under section 5(2) of this Act.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-22-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a design registered in respect of an article of any class prescribed for the purposes of this subsection, no representation, specimen or evidence filed in pursuance of the application shall, until the expiration of such period after the day on which the certificate of registration is issued as may be prescribed in relation to articles of that class, be open to inspection at the Patent Office except by the registered proprietor, a person authorised in writing by the registered proprietor, or a person authorised by the registrar or by the court:</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that where the registrar proposes to refuse an application for the registration of any other design on the ground that it is the same as the first-mentioned design or differs from that design only in immaterial details or in features which are variants commonly used in the trade, the applicant shall be entitled to inspect the representation or specimen of the first-mentioned design filed in pursuance of the application for registration of that design.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-22-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the case of a design registered in respect of an article of any class prescribed for the purposes of the last foregoing subsection, the representation, specimen or evidence shall not, during the period prescribed as aforesaid, be inspected by any person by virtue of this section except in the presence of the registrar or of an officer acting under him; and except in the case of an inspection authorised by the proviso to that subsection, the person making the inspection shall not be entitled to take a copy of the representation, specimen or evidence or any part thereof.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-22-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an application for the registration of a design has been abandoned or refused, neither the application for registration nor any representation, specimen or evidence filed in pursuance thereof shall at any time be open to inspection at the Patent Office or be published by the registrar.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Information as to existence of right in registered design.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-23"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-register-of-designs-etc_paragraph-23">23</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">On the request of a person furnishing such information as may enable the registrar to identify the design, and on payment of the prescribed fee, the registrar shall inform him—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-23-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">whether the design is registered and, if so, in respect of what articles, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-23-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">whether any extension of the period of the right in the registered design has been granted,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">and shall state the date of registration and the name and address of the registered proprietor.&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Legal proceedings and appeals<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Certificate of contested validity of registration.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-25"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-25">25</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-25-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If in any proceedings before the court the validity of the registration of a design is contested, and it is found by the court that the design is validly registered, the court may certify that the validity of the registration of the design was contested in those proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-25-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where any such certificate has been granted, then if in any subsequent proceedings before the court for infringement of the right in the registered design or for cancellation of the registration of the design, a final order or judgment is made or given in favour of the registered proprietor, he shall, unless the court otherwise directs, be entitled to his costs as between solicitor and client:</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that this subsection shall not apply to the costs of any appeal in any such proceedings as aforesaid.&#xD;</p></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Remedy for groundless threats of infringement proceedings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-26"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-26">26</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-26-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where any person (whether entitled to or interested in a registered design or an application for registration of a design or not) by circulars, advertisements or otherwise threatens any other person with proceedings for infringement of the right in a registered design, any person aggrieved thereby may bring an action against him for any such relief as is mentioned in the next following subsection.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-26-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Unless in any action brought by virtue of this section the defendant proves that the acts in respect of which proceedings were threatened constitute or, if done, would constitute, an infringement of the right in a registered design the registration of which is not shown by the plaintiff to be invalid, the plaintiff shall be entitled to the following relief, that is to say:—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-26-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">a declaration to the effect that the threats are unjustifiable;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-26-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an injunction against the continuance of the threats; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-26-2-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">such damages, if any, as he has sustained thereby.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-26-2A">(2A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Proceedings may not be brought under this section in respect of a threat to bring proceedings for an infringement alleged to consist of the making or importing of anything.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-26-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that a mere notification that a design is registered does not constitute a threat of proceedings within the meaning of this section.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> The court.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-27"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-27">27</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-27-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Act “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-court">the court</span>” means—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-27-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales, the High Court or any patents county court having jurisdiction by virtue of an order under section 287 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-27-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, the Court of Session, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-27-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Northern Ireland, the High Court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-27-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Provision may be made by rules of court with respect to proceedings in the High Court in England and Wales for references and applications under this Act to be dealt with by such judge of that court as the Lord Chancellor may select for the purpose.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> The Appeal Tribunal.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-28"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-legal-proceedings-and-appealsn2_paragraph-28">28</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any appeal from the registrar under this Act shall lie to the Appeal Tribunal.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Appeal Tribunal shall consist of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">one or more judges of the High Court nominated by the Lord Chancellor, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">one judge of the Court of Session nominated by the Lord President of that Court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-2A">(2A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At any time when it consists of two or more judges, the jurisdiction of the Appeal Tribunal—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-2A-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">where in the case of any particular appeal the senior of those judges so directs, shall be exercised in relation to that appeal by both of the judges, or (if there are more than two) by two of them, sitting together, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-2A-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to any appeal in respect of which no such direction is given, may be exercised by any one of the judges;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and, in the exercise of that jurisdiction, different appeals may be heard at the same time by different judges.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The expenses of the Appeal Tribunal shall be defrayed and the fees to be taken therein may be fixed as if the Tribunal were a court of the High Court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The Appeal Tribunal may examine witnesses on oath and administer oaths for that purpose.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Upon any appeal under this Act the Appeal Tribunal may by order award to any party such costs or expenses as the Tribunal may consider reasonable and direct how and by what parties the costs or expenses are to be paid; and any such order may be enforced—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-5-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, in the same way as an order of the High Court;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-5-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, in the same way as a decree for expenses granted by the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Upon any appeal under this Act the Appeal Tribunal may exercise any power which could have been exercised by the registrar in the proceeding from which the appeal is brought.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-8">(8)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this section the Appeal Tribunal may make rules for regulating all matters relating to proceedings before it under this Act, including right of audience.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-8A">(8A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">At any time when the Appeal Tribunal consists of two or more judges, the power to make rules under subsection (8) of this section shall be exercisable by the senior of those judges:</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">Provided that another of those judges may exercise that power if it appears to him that it is necessary for rules to be made and that the judge (or, if more than one, each of the judges) senior to him is for the time being prevented by illness, absence or otherwise from making them.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-9">(9)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">An appeal to the Appeal Tribunal under this Act shall not be deemed to be a proceeding in the High Court.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-28-10">(10)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this section “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-high-court">the High Court</span>” means the High Court in England and Wales; and for the purposes of this section the seniority of judges shall be reckoned by reference to the dates on which they were appointed judges of that court or the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Powers and duties of Registrar<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Exercise of discretionary powers of registrar.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn2_paragraph-29"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn2_paragraph-29">29</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Without prejudice to any provisions of this Act requiring the registrar to hear any party to proceedings thereunder, or to give to any such party an opportunity to be heard, rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act shall require the registrar to give to any applicant for registration of a design an opportunity to be heard before exercising adversely to the applicant any discretion vested in the registrar by or under this Act.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Costs and security for costs.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn2_paragraph-30"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn2_paragraph-30">30</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision empowering the registrar, in anyproceedings before him under this Act—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to award any party such costs as he may consider reasonable, and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to direct how and by what parties they are to be paid.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any such order of the registrar may be enforced—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, in the same way as an order of the High Court;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in Scotland, in the same way as a decree for expenses granted by the Court of Session.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision empowering the registrar to require a person, in such cases as may be prescribed, to give security for the costs of—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an application for cancellation of the registration of a design,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an application for the grant of a licence in respect of a registered design, or</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-30-3-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">an appeal from any decision of the registrar under this Act,</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and enabling the application or appeal to be treated as abandoned in default of such security being given.&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Evidence before registrar.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn2_paragraph-31"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-powers-and-duties-of-registrarn2_paragraph-31">31</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-31-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">as to the giving of evidence in proceedings before the registrar under this Act by affidavit or statutory declaration;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-31-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">conferring on the registrar the powers of an official referee of the <span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19431021" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19431021">F992</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> Senior Courts</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span> as regards the examination of witnesses on oath and the discovery and production of documents; and</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-31-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">applying in relation to the attendance of witnesses in proceedings before the registrar the rules applicable to the attendance of witnesses in proceedings before such a referee.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19431021"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19431021" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F992</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 4 para. 31(b): words substituted (1.10.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/4" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 4" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 4</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Offences<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Offences under s.5.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-33"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-33">33</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-33-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If any person fails to comply with any direction given under section five of this Act or makes or causes to be made an application for the registration of a design in contravention of that section, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-33-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, or both;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-33-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Falsification of register, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-34"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-34">34</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">If any person makes or causes to be made a false entry in the register of designs, or a writing falsely purporting to be a copy of an entry in that register, or produces or tenders or causes to be produced or tendered in evidence any such writing, knowing the entry or writing to be false, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-34-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, or both;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-34-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Fine for falsely representing a design as registered.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-35"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-35">35</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-35-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If any person falsely represents that a design applied to any article sold by him is registered in respect of that article, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale; and for the purposes of this provision a person who sells an article having stamped, engraved or impressed thereon or otherwise applied thereto the word “registered”, or any other word expressing or implying that the design applied to the article is registered, shall be deemed to represent that the design applied to the article is registered in respect of that article.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-35-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If any person, after the right in a registered design has expired, marks any article to which the design has been applied with the word “registered”, or any word or words implying that there is a subsisting right in the design under this Act, or causes any such article to be so marked, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Offence by body corporate: liability of officers.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-35A"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-offences_paragraph-35A">35A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-35A-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an offence under this Act committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-35A-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-director">director</span>” means a member of the body corporate.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Rules, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> General power of Secretary of State to make rules, etc.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rules-etc_paragraph-36"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rules-etc_paragraph-36">36</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Secretary of State may make such rules as he thinks expedient for regulating the business of the Patent Office in relation to designs and for regulating all matters by this Act placed under the direction or control of the registrar or the Secretary of State.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1A">(1A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules may, in particular, make provision—</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1A-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">prescribing the form of applications for registration of designs and of any representations or specimens of designs or other documents which may be filed at the Patent Office, and requiring copies to be furnished of any such representations, specimens or documents;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1A-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">regulating the procedure to be followed in connection with any application or request to the registrar or in connection with any proceeding before him, and authorising the rectification of irregularities of procedure;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1A-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">providing for the appointment of advisers to assist the registrar in proceedings before him;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1A-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">regulating the keeping of the register of designs;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1A-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">authorising the publication and sale of copies of representations of designs and other documents in the Patent Office;</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1A-f">(f)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">prescribing anything authorised or required by this Act to be prescribed by rules.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-1B">(1B)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The remuneration of an adviser appointed to assist the registrar shall be determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury and shall be defrayed out of money provided by Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-36-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules made under this section may provide for the establishment of branch offices for designs and may authorise any document or thing required by or under this Act to be filed or done at the Patent Office to be filed or done at the branch office at Manchester or any other branch office established in pursuance of the rules.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Provisions as to rules and Orders.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rules-etc_paragraph-37"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rules-etc_paragraph-37">37</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-37-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-37-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any rules made by the Secretary of State in pursuance of section 15 or section 16 of this Act, and any order made, direction given, or other action taken under the rules by the registrar, may be made, given or taken so as to have effect as respects things done or omitted to be done on or after such date, whether before or after the coming into operation of the rules or of this Act, as may be specified in the rules.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-37-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any power to make rules conferred by this Act on the Secretary of State or on the Appeal Tribunal shall be exercisable by statutory instrument; and the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 shall apply to a statutory instrument containing rules made by the Appeal Tribunal in like manner as if the rules had been made by a Minister of the Crown.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-37-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any statutory instrument containing rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-37-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any Order in Council made under this Act may be revoked or varied by a subsequent Order in Council.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplemental<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst"> Hours of business and excluded days.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-39"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-39">39</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-39-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may specify the hour at which the Patent Office shall be deemed to be closed on any day for purposes of the transaction by the public of business under this Act or of any class of such business, and may specify days as excluded days for any such purposes.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-39-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any business done under this Act on any day after the hour specified as aforesaid in relation to business of that class, or on a day which is an excluded day in relation to business of that class, shall be deemed to have been done on the next following day not being an excluded day; and where the time for doing anything under this Act expires on an excluded day, that time shall be extended to the next following day not being an excluded day.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Fees.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-40"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-40">40</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">There shall be paid in respect of the registration of designs and applications therefor, and in respect of other matters relating to designs arising under this Act, such fees as may be prescribed by rules made by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Service of notices, &amp;c., by post.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-41"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-41">41</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Any notice required or authorised to be given by or under this Act, and any application or other document so authorised or required to be made or filed, may be given, made or filed by post.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Annual report of registrar.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-42"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-42">42</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">The Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks shall, in his annual report with respect to the execution of the Patents Act 1977, include a report with respect to the execution of this Act as if it formed a part of or was included in that Act.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Savings.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-43"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-43">43</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-43-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorising or requiring the registrar to register a design the use of which would, in his opinion, be contrary to law or morality.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-43-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in this Act shall affect the right of the Crown or of any person deriving title directly or indirectly from the Crown to sell or use articles forfeited under the laws relating to customs or excise.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Interpretation.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-44"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-44">44</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-44-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned by them, that is to say—</span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-appeal-tribunal">Appeal Tribunal</span>” means the Appeal Tribunal constituted and acting in accordance with section 28 of this Act as amended by the Administration of Justice Act 1969;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-article">article</span>” means any article of manufacture and includes any part of an article if that part is made and sold separately;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-artistic-work">artistic work</span>” has the same meaning as in Part I of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-assignee">assignee</span>” includes the personal representative of a deceased assignee, and references to the assignee of any person include references to the assignee of the personal representative or assignee of that person;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-author">author</span>”, in relation to a design, has the meaning given by section 2(3) and (4);&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-corresponding-design">corresponding design</span>”, in relation to an artistic work, means a design which if applied to an article would produce something which would be treated for the purposes of Part I of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 as a copy of that work;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-court">the court</span>” shall be construed in accordance with section 27 of this Act;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-design">design</span>” has the meaning assigned to it by section 1(1) of this Act;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-employee">employee</span>”, “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-employment">employment</span>” and “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-employer">employer</span>” refer to employment under a contract of service or of apprenticeship;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-prescribed">prescribed</span>” means prescribed by rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-proprietor">proprietor</span>” has the meaning assigned to it by section two of this Act;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-registered-proprietor">registered proprietor</span>” means the person or persons for the time being entered in the register of designs as proprietor of the design;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-registrar">registrar</span>” means the Comptroller-General of Patents Designs and Trade Marks;&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-set-of-articles">set of articles</span>” means a number of articles of the same general character ordinarily on sale or intended to be used together, to each of which the same design, or the same design with modifications or variations not sufficient to alter the character or substantially to affect the identity thereof, is applied.&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-44-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any reference in this Act to an article in respect of which a design is registered shall, in the case of a design registered in respect of a set of articles, be construed as a reference to any article of that set.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-44-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any question arising under this Act whether a number of articles constitute a set of articles shall be determined by the registrar; and notwithstanding anything in this Act any determination of the registrar under this subsection shall be final.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-44-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of subsection (1) of section 14 and of section 16 of this Act, the expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-personal-representative">personal representative</span>”, in relation to a deceased person, includes the legal representative of the deceased appointed in any country outside the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Application to Scotland.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-45"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-45">45</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In the application of this Act to Scotland—</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><div><div class="LegArabicList"><div class="LegListItem"><div class="LegLevel4No LegListItemNo">(3)</div><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">The expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-injunction">injunction</span>” means “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-interdict">interdict</span>”; the expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-arbitrator">arbitrator</span>”means “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-arbiter">arbiter</span>”;&#xD;</p></div></div></div><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel4">the expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-plaintiff">plaintiff</span>” means “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-pursuer">pursuer</span>”; the expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-defendant">defendant</span>” means “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-defender">defender</span>”.&#xD;</p></li></ul></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Application to Northern Ireland.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-46"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-46">46</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In the application of this Act to Northern Ireland—</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-46-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References to enactments include enactments comprised in Northern Ireland legislation:</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-46-3A">(3A)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References to the Crown include the Crown in right of Her Majesty’s Government in Northern Ireland:</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-46-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">References to a government department shall be construed as including references to a Northern Ireland department, and in relation to a Northern Ireland department references to the Treasury shall be construed as references to the Department of Finance and Personnel.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Application to Isle of Man.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-47"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-47">47</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">This Act extends to the Isle of Man, subject to any modifications contained in an Order made by Her Majesty in Council, and accordingly, subject to any such Order, references in this Act to the United Kingdom shall be construed as including the Isle of Man.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Territorial waters and the continental shelf.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-47A"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-47A">47A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-47A-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this Act the territorial waters of the United Kingdom shall be treated as part of the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-47A-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Act applies to things done in the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf on a structure or vessel which is present there for purposes directly connected with theexploration of the sea bed or subsoil or the exploitation of their natural resources as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-47A-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf means the areas designated by order under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964.</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Repeals, savings, and transitional provisions.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-48"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-48">48</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-48-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-48-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to the provisions of this section, any Order in Council, rule, order, requirement, certificate, notice, decision, direction, authorisation, consent, application, request or thing made, issued, given or done under any enactment repealed by this Act shall, if in force at the commencement of this Act, and so far as it could have been made, issued, given or done under this Act, continue in force and have effect as if made, issued, given or done under the corresponding enactment of this Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-48-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any register kept under the Patents and Designs Act 1907 shall be deemed to form part of the corresponding register under this Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-48-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any design registered before the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to be registered under this Act in respect of articles of the class in which it is registered.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-48-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where, in relation to any design, the time for giving notice to the registrar under section 59 of the Patents and Designs Act 1907 expired before the commencement of this Act and the notice was not given, subsection (2) of section 6 of this Act shall not apply in relation to that design or any registration of that design.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-48-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any document referring to any enactment repealed by this Act shall be construed as referring to the corresponding enactment of this Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-48-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this section shall be taken as prejudicing the operation of section 38 of the Interpretation Act 1889 (which relates to the effect of repeals).</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"> Short title and commencement.<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-49"><span class="LegP1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-supplementaln2_paragraph-49">49</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-49-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Act may be cited as the Registered Designs Act 1949.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-49-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This Act shall come into operation on the first day of January, nineteen hundred and fifty, immediately after the coming into operation of the Patents and Designs Act 1949.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegSmallcaps">FIRST SCHEDULE </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3> <p class="LegText">Provisions as to the Use of Registered Designs for the Services of the Crown and as to the Rights of Third Parties in Respect of such Use&#xD;</p> <div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Use of registered designs for services of the Crown<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-use-of-registered-designs-for-services-of-the-crown_paragraph-1"><span>1</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-use-of-registered-designs-for-services-of-the-crown_paragraph-1-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Notwithstanding anything in this Act, any Government department, and any person authorised in writing by a Government department, may use any registered design for the services of the Crown in accordance with the following provisions of this paragraph.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-use-of-registered-designs-for-services-of-the-crown_paragraph-1-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If and so far as the design has before the date of registration thereof been duly recorded by or applied by or on behalf of a Government department otherwise than in consequence of the communication of the design directly or indirectly by the registered proprietor or any person from whom he derives title, any use of the design by virtue of this paragraph may be made free of any royalty or other payment to the registered proprietor.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-use-of-registered-designs-for-services-of-the-crown_paragraph-1-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If and so far as the design has not been so recorded or applied as aforesaid, any use of the design made by virtue of this paragraph at any time after the date of registration thereof, or in consequence of any such communication as aforesaid, shall be made upon such terms as may be agreed upon, either before or after the use, between the Government department and the registered proprietor with the approval of the Treasury, or as may in default of agreement be determined by the court on a reference under paragraph 3 of this Schedule.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-use-of-registered-designs-for-services-of-the-crown_paragraph-1-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The authority of a Government department in respect of a design may be given under this paragraph either before or after the design is registered and either before or after the acts in respect of which the authority is given are done, and may be given to any person whether or not he is authorised directly or indirectly by the registered proprietor to use the design.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-use-of-registered-designs-for-services-of-the-crown_paragraph-1-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where any use of a design is made by or with the authority of a Government department under this paragraph, then, unless it appears to the department that it would be contrary to the public interest so to do, the department shall notify the registered proprietor as soon as practicable after the use is begun, and furnish him with such information as to the extent of the use as he may from time to time require.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For the purposes of this and the next following paragraph “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-services-of-the-crown">the services of the Crown</span>” shall be deemed to include—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-6-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the supply to the government of any country outside the United Kingdom, in pursuance of an agreement or arrangement between Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom and the government of that country, of articles required—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-6-a-i">(i)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">for the defence of that country; or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-6-a-ii">(ii)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4Text">for the defence of any other country whose government is party to any agreement or arrangement with Her Majesty’s said Government in respect of defence matters;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-6-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the supply to the United Nations, or the government of any country belonging to that organisation, in pursuance of an agreement or arrangement between Her Majesty’s Government and that organisation or government, of articles required for any armed forces operating in pursuance of a resolution of that organisation or any organ of that organisation;</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and the power of a Government department or a person authorised by a Government department under this paragraph to use a design shall include power to sell to any such government or to the said organisation any articles the supply of which is authorised by this sub-paragraph, and to sell to any person any articles made in the exercise of the powers conferred by this paragraph which are no longer required for the purpose for which they were made.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-1-7">(7)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The purchaser of any articles sold in the exercise of powers conferred by this paragraph, and any person claiming through him, shall have power to deal with them in the same manner as if the rights in the registered design were held on behalf of His Majesty.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Rights of third parties in respect of Crown use<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rights-of-third-parties-in-respect-of-crown-use_paragraph-2"><span>2</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rights-of-third-parties-in-respect-of-crown-use_paragraph-2-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In relation to any use of a registered design, or a design in respect of which an application for registration is pending, made for the services of the Crown—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by a Government department or a person authorised by a Government department under the last foregoing paragraph; or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">by the registered proprietor or applicant for registration to the order of a Government department,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">the provisions of any licence, assignment or agreement made, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, between the registered proprietor or applicant for registration or any person who derives title from him or from whom he derives title and any person other than a Government department shall be of no effect so far as those provisions restrict or regulate the use of the design, or any model, document or information relating thereto, or provide for the making of payments in respect of any such use, or calculated by reference thereto; and the reproduction or publication of any model or document in connection with the said use shall not be deemed to be an infringement of any copyright or design right subsisting in the model or document.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rights-of-third-parties-in-respect-of-crown-use_paragraph-2-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where an exclusive licence granted otherwise than for royalties or other benefits determined by reference to the use of the design is in force under the registered design then—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to any use of the design which, but for the provisions of this and the last foregoing paragraph, would constitute an infringement of the rights of the licensee, sub-paragraph (3) of the last foregoing paragraph shall have effect as if for the reference to the registered proprietor there were substituted a reference to the licensee; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to any use of the design by the licensee by virtue of an authority given under the last foregoing paragraph, that paragraph shall have effect as if the said sub-paragraph (3) were omitted.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rights-of-third-parties-in-respect-of-crown-use_paragraph-2-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Subject to the provisions of the last foregoing sub-paragraph, where the registered design or the right to apply for or obtain registration of the design has been assigned to the registered proprietor in consideration of royalties or other benefits determined by reference to the use of the design, then—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to any use of the design by virtue of paragraph 1 of this Schedule, sub-paragraph (3) of that paragraph shall have effect as if the reference to the registered proprietor included a reference to the assignor, and any sum payable by virtue of that sub-paragraph shall be divided between the registered proprietor and the assignor in such proportion as may be agreed upon between them or as may in default of agreement be determined by the court on a reference under the next following paragraph; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in relation to any use of the design made for the services of the Crown by the registered proprietor to the order of a Government department, sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 1 of this Schedule shall have effect as if that use were made by virtue of an authority given under that paragraph.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-rights-of-third-parties-in-respect-of-crown-use_paragraph-2-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where, under sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 1 of this Schedule, payments are required to be made by a Government department to a registered proprietor in respect of any use of a design, any person being the holder of an exclusive licence under the registered design (not being such a licence as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph) authorising him to make that use of the design shall be entitled to recover from the registered proprietor such part (if any) of those payments as may be agreed upon between that person and the registered proprietor, or as may in default of agreement be determined by the court under the next following paragraph to be just having regard to any expenditure incurred by that person—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-4-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in developing the said design; or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-4-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in making payments to the registered proprietor, other than royalties or other payments determined by reference to the use of the design, in consideration of the licence;</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and if, at any time before the amount of any such payment has been agreed upon between the Government department and the registered proprietor, that person gives notice in writing of his interest to the department, any agreement as to the amount of that payment shall be of no effect unless it is made with his consent.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this paragraph “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-exclusive-licence">exclusive licence</span>” means a licence from a registered proprietor which confers on the licensee, or on the licensee and persons authorised by him, to the exclusion of all other persons (including the registered proprietor), any right in respect of the registered design.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Compensation for loss of profit<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A"><span>2A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Where Crown use is made of a registered design, the government department concerned shall pay—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">to the registered proprietor, or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if there is an exclusive licence in force in respect of the design, to the exclusive licensee,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">compensation for any loss resulting from his not being awarded a contract to supply the articles to which the design is applied.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Compensation is payable only to the extent that such a contract could have been fulfilled from his existing manufacturing capacity; but is payable notwithstanding the existence of circumstances rendering him ineligible for the award of such a contract.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In determining the loss, regard shall be had to the profit which would have been made on such a contract and to the extent to which any manufacturing capacity was under-used.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No compensation is payable in respect of any failure to secure contracts for the supply of articles to which the design is applied otherwise than for the services of the Crown.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The amount payable under this paragraph shall, if not agreed between the registered proprietor or licensee and the government department concerned with the approval of the Treasury, be determined by the court on a reference under paragraph 3; and it is in addition to any amount payable under paragraph 1 or 2 of this schedule.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-2A-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this paragraph—</span></p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-crown-use">Crown use</span>”, in relation to a design, means the doing of anything by virtue of paragraph 1 which would otherwise be an infringement of the right in the design; and&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3">“<span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-government-department-concerned">the government department concerned</span>”, in relation to such use, means the government department by whom or on whose authority the act was done.&#xD;</p></li></ul><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Reference of disputes as to Crown use<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-reference-of-disputes-as-to-crown-use_paragraph-3"><span>3</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-reference-of-disputes-as-to-crown-use_paragraph-3-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Any dispute as to—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the exercise by a Government department, or a person authorised by a Government department, of the powers conferred by paragraph 1 of this Schedule,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">terms for the use of a design for the services of the Crown under that paragraph,</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right of any person to receive any part of a payment made under paragraph 1(3), or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">the right of any person to receive a payment under paragraph 2A,</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">may be referred to the court by either party to the dispute.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-reference-of-disputes-as-to-crown-use_paragraph-3-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In any proceedings under this paragraph to which a Government department are a party, the department may—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-2-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">if the registered proprietor is a party to the proceedings, apply for cancellation of the registration of the design upon any ground upon which the registration of a design may be cancelled on an application to the court under section twenty of this Act;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-3-2-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in any case, put in issue the validity of the registration of the design without applying for its cancellation.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-reference-of-disputes-as-to-crown-use_paragraph-3-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">If in such proceedings as aforesaid any question arises whether a design has been recorded or applied as mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Schedule, and the disclosure of any document recording the design, or of any evidence of the application thereof, would in the opinion of the department be prejudicial to the public interest, the disclosure may be made confidentially to counsel for the other party or to an independent expert mutually agreed upon.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-reference-of-disputes-as-to-crown-use_paragraph-3-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In determining under this paragraph any dispute between a Government department and any person as to terms for the use of a design for the services of the Crown, the court shall have regard to any benefit or compensation which that person or any person from whom he derives title may have received, or may be entitled to receive, directly or indirectly from any Government department in respect of the design in question.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-reference-of-disputes-as-to-crown-use_paragraph-3-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In any proceedings under this paragraph the court may at any time order the whole proceedings or any question or issue of fact arising therein to be referred to a special or official referee or an arbitrator on such terms as the court may direct; and references to the court in the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall be construed accordingly.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Special provisions as to Crown use during emergency<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-special-provisions-as-to-crown-use-during-emergency_paragraph-4"><span>4</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-special-provisions-as-to-crown-use-during-emergency_paragraph-4-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">During any period of emergency within the meaning of this paragraph, the powers exercisable in relation to a design by a Government department, or a person authorised by a Government department under paragraph 1 of this Schedule shall include power to use the design for any purpose which appears to the department necessary or expedient—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-special-provisions-as-to-crown-use-during-emergency_paragraph-4-1-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the efficient prosecution of any war in which His Majesty may be engaged;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-special-provisions-as-to-crown-use-during-emergency_paragraph-4-1-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the community;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-1-c">(c)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for securing a sufficiency of supplies and services essential to the well-being of the community;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-1-d">(d)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for promoting the productivity of industry, commerce and agriculture;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-1-e">(e)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for fostering and directing exports and reducing imports, or imports of any classes, from all or any countries and for redressing the balance of trade;</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-1-f">(f)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">generally for ensuring that the whole resources of the community are available for use, and are used, in a manner best calculated to serve the interests of the community; or</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-1-g">(g)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for assisting the relief of suffering and the restoration and distribution of essential supplies and services in any part of His Majesty’s dominions or any foreign countries that are in grave distress as the result of war;</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">and any reference in this Schedule to the services of the Crown shall be construed as including a reference to the purposes aforesaid.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-crossheading-special-provisions-as-to-crown-use-during-emergency_paragraph-4-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In this paragraph the expression “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-period-of-emergency">period of emergency</span>” means a period beginning on such date as may be declared by Order in Council to be the commencement, and ending on such date as may be so declared to be the termination, of a period of emergency for the purposes of this paragraph.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-4-paragraph-4-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">No Order in Council under this paragraph shall be submitted to Her Majesty unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text">... ... ... ... ... ... ...&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef">Section 295.</p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef">SCHEDULE 5<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"> Patents: miscellaneous amendments</span></h2><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Withdrawal of application before publication of specification<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-1"><span>1</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 13(2) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762711" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762711">M71</a>Patents Act 1949 (duty of comptroller to advertise acceptance of and publish complete specification) after the word “and”, in the first place where it occurs, insert “, unless the application is withdrawn,”.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762711"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762711" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M71</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1949/87">1949 c. 87</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Correction of clerical errors<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-2"><span>2</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-2-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 15 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762721" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762721">M72</a>Patents Act 1977 (filing of application), after subsection (3) insert—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Nothing in subsection (2) or (3) above shall be construed as affecting the power of the comptroller under section 117(1) below to correct errors or mistakes with respect to the filing of drawings.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-2-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above amendment applies only in relation to applications filed after the commencement of this paragraph.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762721"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762721" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M72</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Supplementary searches<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-3"><span>3</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-3-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 17 of the Patents Act 1977 (preliminary examination and search) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-3-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (7) (supplementary searches) for “subsection (4) above” substitute “subsections (4) and (5) above” and for “it applies” substitute “they apply”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-3-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After that subsection add—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">A reference for a supplementary search in consequence of—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">an amendment of the application made by the applicant under section 18(3) or 19(1) below, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">a correction of the application, or of a document filed in connection with the application, under section 117 below,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">shall be made only on payment of the prescribed fee, unless the comptroller directs otherwise.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-4"><span>4</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 18 of the Patents Act 1977 (substantive examination and grant or refusal of patent), after subsection (1) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the examiner forms the view that a supplementary search under section 17 above is required for which a fee is payable, he shall inform the comptroller, who may decide that the substantive examination should not proceed until the fee is paid; and if he so decides, then unless within such period as he may allow—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the fee is paid, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the application is amended so as to render the supplementary search unnecessary,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">he may refuse the application.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-5"><span>5</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 130(1) of the Patents Act 1977 (interpretation), in the definition of “search fee”, for “section 17 above” substitute “section 17(1) above”.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Application for restoration of lapsed patent<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-6"><span>6</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-6-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 28 of the Patents Act 1977 (restoration of lapsed patents) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-6-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (1) (application for restoration within period of one year) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a patent has ceased to have effect by reason of a failure to pay any renewal fee, an application for the restoration of the patent may be made to the comptroller within the prescribed period.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Rules prescribing that period may contain such transitional provisions and savings as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-6-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After subsection (2) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(2A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Notice of the application shall be published by the comptroller in the prescribed manner.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-6-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (3), omit paragraph (b) (requirement that failure to renew is due to circumstances beyond proprietor’s control) and the word “and” preceding it.</span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP2Text">This amendment does not apply to a patent which has ceased to have effect in accordance with section 25(3) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762731" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762731">M73</a>Patents Act 1977 (failure to renew within prescribed period) and in respect of which the period referred to in subsection (4) of that section (six months’ period of grace for renewal) has expired before commencement.&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-6-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Omit subsections (5) to (9) (effect of order for restoration).</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762731"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762731" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M73</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-7"><span>7</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">After that section insert—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>28A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Effect of order for restoration of patent.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The effect of an order for the restoration of a patent is as follows.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Anything done under or in relation to the patent during the period between expiry and restoration shall be treated as valid.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Anything done during that period which would have constituted an infringement if the patent had not expired shall be treated as an infringement—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if done at a time when it was possible for the patent to be renewed under section 25(4), or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if it was a continuation or repetition of an earlier infringing act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If after it was no longer possible for the patent to be so renewed, and before publication of notice of the application for restoration, a person—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">began in good faith to do an act which would have constituted an infringement of the patent if it had not expired, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">made in good faith effective and serious preparations to do such an act,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">he has the right to continue to do the act or, as the case may be, to do the act, notwithstanding the restoration of the patent; but this right does not extend to granting a licence to another person to do the act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the act was done, or the preparations were made, in the course of a business, the person entitled to the right conferred by subsection (4) may—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">authorise the doing of that act by any partners of his for the time being in that business, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">assign that right, or transmit it on death (or in the case of a body corporate on its dissolution), to any person who acquires that part of the business in the course of which the act was done or the preparations were made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a product is disposed of to another in exercise of the rights conferred by subsection (4) or (5), that other and any person claiming through him may deal with the product in the same way as if it had been disposed of by the registered proprietor of the patent.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The above provisions apply in relation to the use of a patent for the services of the Crown as they apply in relation to infringement of the patent.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-8"><span>8</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In consequence of the above amendments—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-8-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in section 60(6)(b) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762741" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762741">M74</a>Patents Act 1977, for “section 28(6)” substitute “section 28A(4) or (5)”; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-8-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in sections 77(5), 78(6) and 80(4) of that Act, for the words from “section 28(6)” to the end substitute “section 28A(4) and (5) above, and subsections (6) and (7) of that section shall apply accordingly.”.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762741"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762741" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M74</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Determination of right to patent after grant<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-9"><span>9</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-9-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 37 of the Patents Act 1977 (determination of right to patent after grant) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-9-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (1) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">After a patent has been granted for an invention any person having or claiming a proprietary interest in or under the patent may refer to the comptroller the question—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">who is or are the true proprietor or proprietors of the patent,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">whether the patent should have been granted to the person or persons to whom it was granted, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">whether any right in or under the patent should be transferred or granted to any other person or persons;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">and the comptroller shall determine the question and make such order as he thinks fit to give effect to the determination.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-9-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Substitute “<span class="LegTerm" id="term-this-section">this section</span>”—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-9-3-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in subsections (4) and (7) for “subsection (1)(a) above”, and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-9-3-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">in subsection (8) for “subsection (1) above”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-10"><span>10</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 74(6) (meaning of “entitlement proceedings”), for “section 37(1)(a) above” substitute “section 37(1) above”.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Employees’ inventions<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-11"><span>11</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-11-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 39 of the Patents Act 1977 (right to employees’ inventions), after subsection (2) add—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where by virtue of this section an invention belongs, as between him and his employer, to an employee, nothing done—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">by or on behalf of the employee or any person claiming under him for the purposes of pursuing an application for a patent, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">by any person for the purpose of performing or working the invention,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">shall be taken to infringe any copyright or design right to which, as between him and his employer, his employer is entitled in any model or document relating to the invention.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-11-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 43 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762751" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762751">M75</a>Patents Act 1977 (supplementary provisions with respect to employees’ inventions), in subsection (4) (references to patents to include other forms of protection, whether in UK or elsewhere) for “in sections 40 to 42” substitute “in sections 39 to 42.”.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762751"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762751" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M75</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Undertaking to take licence in infringement proceedings<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-12"><span>12</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-12-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 46 of the Patents Act 1977 (licences of right) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-12-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (3)(c) (undertaking to take licence in infringement proceedings) after the words “(otherwise than by the importation of any article” insert “from a country which is not a member State of the European Economic Community”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-12-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After subsection (3) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An undertaking under subsection (3)(c) above may be given at any time before final order in the proceedings, without any admission of liability.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Power of comptroller on grant of compulsory licence<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-13"><span>13</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 49 of the Patents Act 1977 (supplementary provisions with respect to compulsory licences), omit subsection (3) (power to order that licence has effect to revoke existing licences and deprive proprietor of power to work invention or grant licences).</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Powers exercisable in consequence of report of Monopolies and Mergers Commission<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-14"><span>14</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 51 of the Patents Act 1977 (licences of right: application by Crown in consequence of report of Monopolies and Mergers Commission) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>51</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Powers exercisable in consequence of report of Monopolies and Mergers Commission.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission has been laid before Parliament containing conclusions to the effect—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a monopoly reference, that a monopoly situation exists and facts found by the Commission operate or may be expected to operate against the public interest,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a merger reference, that a merger situation qualifying for investigation has been created and the creation of the situation, or particular elements in or consequences of it specified in the report, operate or may be expected to operate against the public interest,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a competition reference, that a person was engaged in an anti-competitive practice which operated or may be expected to operate against the public interest, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on a reference under section 11 of the Competition Act 1980 (reference of public bodies and certain other persons), that a person is pursuing a course of conduct which operates against the public interest,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the appropriate Minister or Ministers may apply to the comptroller to take action under this section.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Before making an application the appropriate Minister or Ministers shall publish, in such manner as he or they think appropriate, a notice describing the nature of the proposed application and shall consider any representations which may be made within 30 days of such publication by persons whose interests appear to him or them to be affected.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If on an application under this section it appears to the comptroller that the matters specified in the Commission’s report as being those which in the Commission’s opinion operate, or operated or may be expected to operate, against the public interest include—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">conditions in licences granted under a patent by its proprietor restricting the use of the invention by the licensee or the right of the proprietor to grant other licences, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">a refusal by the proprietor of a patent to grant licences on reasonable terms</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">he may by order cancel or modify any such condition or may, instead or in addition, make an entry in the register to the effect that licences under the patent are to be available as of right.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">the appropriate Minister or Ministers</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” means the Minister or Ministers to whom the report of the Commission was made.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Compulsory licensing: reliance on statements in competition report<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-15"><span>15</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 53(2) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762761" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762761">M76</a>Patents Act 1977 (compulsory licensing: reliance on statements in reports of Monopolies and Mergers Commission)—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-15-a">(a)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">for “application made in relation to a patent under sections 48 to 51 above” substitute “application made under section 48 above in respect of a patent”; and</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-15-b">(b)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text">after “Part VIII of the Fair Trading Act 1973” insert “or section 17 of the Competition Act 1980”.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762761"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762761" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M76</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Crown use: compensation for loss of profit<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-16"><span>16</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-16-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In the Patents Act 1977, after section 57 insert—</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>57A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Compensation for loss of profit.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where use is made of an invention for the services of the Crown, the government department concerned shall pay—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">to the proprietor of the patent, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if there is an exclusive licence in force in respect of the patent, to the exclusive licensee,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">compensation for any loss resulting from his not being awarded a contract to supply the patented product or, as the case may be, to perform the patented process or supply a thing made by means of the patented process.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Compensation is payable only to the extent that such a contract could have been fulfilled from his existing manufacturing or other capacity; but is payable notwithstanding the existence of circumstances rendering him ineligible for the award of such a contract.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In determining the loss, regard shall be had to the profit which would have been made on such a contract and to the extent to which any manufacturing or other capacity was under-used.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">No compensation is payable in respect of any failure to secure contracts to supply the patented product or, as the case may be, to perform the patented process or supply a thing made by means of the patented process, otherwise than for the services of the Crown.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The amount payable shall, if not agreed between the proprietor or licensee and the government department concerned with the approval of the Treasury, be determined by the court on a reference under section 58, and is in addition to any amount payable under section 55 or 57.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this section “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">the government department concerned</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">”, in relation to any use of an invention for the services of the Crown, means the government department by whom or on whose authority the use was made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In the application of this section to Northern Ireland, the reference in subsection (5) above to the Treasury shall, where the government department concerned is a department of the Government of Northern Ireland, be construed as a reference to the Department of Finance and Personnel.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-16-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 58 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762771" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762771">M77</a>Patents Act 1977 (reference of disputes as to Crown use), for subsection (1) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Any dispute as to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the exercise by a government department, or a person authorised by a government department, of the powers conferred by section 55 above,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">terms for the use of an invention for the services of the Crown under that section,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the right of any person to receive any part of a payment made in pursuance of subsection (4) of that section, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the right of any person to receive a payment under section 57A,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">may be referred to the court by either party to the dispute after a patent has been granted for the invention.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>;</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3">and in subsection (4) for “under this section” substitute “under subsection (1)(a), (b) or (c) above”.&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-16-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In section 58(11) of the Patents Act 1977 (exclusion of right to compensation for Crown use if relevant transaction, instrument or event not registered), after “section 57(3) above)” insert “, or to any compensation under section 57A above,”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-16-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The above amendments apply in relation to any use of an invention for the services of the Crown after the commencement of this section, even if the terms for such use were settled before commencement.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762771"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762771" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M77</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Right to continue use begun before priority date<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-17"><span>17</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 64 of the Patents Act 1977 (right to continue use begun before priority date) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>64</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Right to continue use begun before priority date.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a patent is granted for an invention, a person who in the United Kingdom before the priority date of the invention—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">does in good faith an act which would constitute an infringement of the patent if it were in force, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">makes in good faith effective and serious preparations to do such an act,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">has the right to continue to do the act or, as the case may be, to do the act, notwithstanding the grant of the patent; but this right does not extend to granting a licence to another person to do the act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the act was done, or the preparations were made, in the course of a business, the person entitled to the right conferred by subsection (1) may—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">authorise the doing of that act by any partners of his for the time being in that business, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">assign that right, or transmit it on death (or in the case of a body corporate on its dissolution), to any person who acquires that part of the business in the course of which the act was done or the preparations were made.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a product is disposed of to another in exercise of the rights conferred by subsection (1) or (2), that other and any person claiming through him may deal with the product in the same way as if it had been disposed of by the registered proprietor of the patent.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Revocation on grounds of grant to wrong person<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-18"><span>18</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 72(1) of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762781">M78</a>Patents Act 1977 (grounds for revocation of patent), for paragraph (b) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">that the patent was granted to a person who was not entitled to be granted that patent;<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M78</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Revocation where two patents granted for same invention<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-19"><span>19</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 73 of the Patents Act 1977 (revocation on initiative of comptroller), for subsections (2) and (3) (revocation of patent where European patent (UK) granted in respect of same invention) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If it appears to the comptroller that a patent under this Act and a European patent (UK) have been granted for the same invention having the same priority date, and that the applications for the patents were filed by the same applicant or his successor in title, he shall give the proprietor of the patent under this Act an opportunity of making observations and of amending the specification of the patent, and if the proprietor fails to satisfy the comptroller that there are not two patents in respect of the same invention, or to amend the specification so as to prevent there being two patents in respect of the same invention, the comptroller shall revoke the patent.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The comptroller shall not take action under subsection (2) above before—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the end of the period for filing an opposition to the European patent (UK) under the European Patent Convention, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if later, the date on which opposition proceedings are finally disposed of;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">and he shall not then take any action if the decision is not to maintain the European patent or if it is amended so that there are not two patents in respect of the same invention.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The comptroller shall not take action under subsection (2) above if the European patent (UK) has been surrendered under section 29(1) above before the date on which by virtue of section 25(1) above the patent under this Act is to be treated as having been granted or, if proceedings for the surrender of the European patent (UK) have been begun before that date, until those proceedings are finally disposed of; and he shall not then take any action if the decision is to accept the surrender of the European patent.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Applications and amendments not to include additional matter<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-20"><span>20</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 76 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762791" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762791">M79</a>Patents Act 1977 (amendments of applications and patents not to include added matter) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>76</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Amendments of applications and patents not to include added matter.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An application for a patent which—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">is made in respect of matter disclosed in an earlier application, or in the specification of a patent which has been granted, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">discloses additional matter, that is, matter extending beyond that disclosed in the earlier application, as filed, or the application for the patent, as filed,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">may be filed under section 8(3), 12 or 37(4) above, or as mentioned in section 15(4) above, but shall not be allowed to proceed unless it is amended so as to exclude the additional matter.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">No amendment of an application for a patent shall be allowed under section 17(3), 18(3) or 19(1) if it results in the application disclosing matter extending beyond that disclosed in the application as filed.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">No amendment of the specification of a patent shall be allowed under section 27(1), 73 or 75 if it—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">results in the specification disclosing additional matter, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">extends the protection conferred by the patent.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762791"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762791" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M79</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Effect of European patent (UK)<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-21"><span>21</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-21-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 77 of the Patents Act 1977 (effect of European patent (UK)) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-21-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (3) (effect of finding of partial validity on pending proceedings) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where in the case of a European patent (UK)—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">proceedings for infringement, or proceedings under section 58 above, have been commenced before the court or the comptroller and have not been finally disposed of, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">it is established in proceedings before the European Patent Office that the patent is only partially valid,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the provisions of section 63 or, as the case may be, of subsections (7) to (9) of section 58 apply as they apply to proceedings in which the validity of a patent is put in issue and in which it is found that the patent is only partially valid.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-21-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (4) (effect of amendment or revocation under European Patent Convention) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a European patent (UK) is amended in accordance with the European Patent Convention, the amendment shall have effect for the purposes of Parts I and III of this Act as if the specification of the patent had been amended under this Act; but subject to subsection (6)(b) below.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where a European patent (UK) is revoked in accordance with the European Patent Convention, the patent shall be treated for the purposes of Parts I and III of this Act as having been revoked under this Act.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-21-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (6) (filing of English translation), in paragraph (b) (amendments) for “a translation of the amendment into English” substitute “a translation into English of the specification as amended”.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-21-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">In subsection (7) (effect of failure to file translation) for the words from “a translation” to “above” substitute “such a translation is not filed”.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> The state of the art: material contained in patent applications<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-22"><span>22</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 78 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762801" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762801">M80</a>Patents Act 1977 (effect of filing an application for a European patent (UK)), for subsection (5) (effect of withdrawal of application, &amp;c.) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Subsections (1) to (3) above shall cease to apply to an application for a European patent (UK), except as mentioned in subsection (5A) below, if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the application is refused or withdrawn or deemed to be withdrawn, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">the designation of the United Kingdom in the application is withdrawn or deemed to be withdrawn,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">but shall apply again if the rights of the applicant are re-established under the European Patent Convention, as from their re-establishment.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The occurrence of any of the events mentioned in subsection (5)(a) or (b) shall not affect the continued operation of section 2(3) above in relation to matter contained in an application for a European patent (UK) which by virtue of that provision has become part of the state of the art as regards other inventions.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762801"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762801" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M80</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Jurisdiction in certain proceedings<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-23"><span>23</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">Section 88 of the Patents Act 1977 (jurisdiction in legal proceedings in connection with Community Patent Convention) is repealed.</span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Effect of filing international application for patent<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-24"><span>24</span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-24-1">(1)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">Section 89 of the Patents Act 1977 (effect of filing international application for patent) is amended as follows.</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-24-2">(2)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After subsection (3) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the relevant conditions are satisfied with respect to an application which is amended in accordance with the Treaty and the relevant conditions are not satisfied with respect to any amendment, that amendment shall be disregarded.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-24-3">(3)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">After subsection (4) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(4A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In subsection (4)(a) “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">a copy of the application</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” includes a copy of the application published in accordance with the Treaty in a language other than that in which it was filed.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-24-4">(4)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">For subsection (10) (exclusion of certain applications subject to European Patent Convention) substitute—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(10)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The foregoing provisions of this section do not apply to an application which falls to be treated as an international application for a patent (UK) by reason only of its containing an indication that the applicant wishes to obtain a European patent (UK); but without prejudice to the application of those provisions to an application which also separately designates the United Kingdom.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-24-5">(5)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">The amendments in this paragraph shall be deemed always to have had effect.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-24-6">(6)</span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text">This paragraph shall be repealed by the order bringing the following paragraph into force.</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-25"><span>25</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 89 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762811" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762811">M81</a>Patents Act 1977 (effect of filing international application for patent) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>89</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Effect of international application for patent.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An international application for a patent (UK) for which a date of filing has been accorded under the Patent Co-operation Treaty shall, subject to—</span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedC1Amend LegUnorderedListC1Amend"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">section 89A (international and national phases of application), and</span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">section 89B (adaptation of provisions in relation to international application),</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">be treated for the purposes of Parts I and III of this Act as an application for a patent under this Act.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the application, or the designation of the United Kingdom in it, is withdrawn or (except as mentioned in subsection (3)) deemed to be withdrawn under the Treaty, it shall be treated as withdrawn under this Act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An application shall not be treated as withdrawn under this Act if it, or the designation of the United Kingdom in it, is deemed to be withdrawn under the Treaty—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">because of an error or omission in an institution having functions under the Treaty, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">because, owing to circumstances outside the applicant’s control, a copy of the application was not received by the International Bureau before the end of the time limited for that purpose under the Treaty,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">or in such other circumstances as may be prescribed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">For the purposes of the above provisions an application shall not be treated as an international application for a patent (UK) by reason only of its containing an indication that the applicant wishes to obtain a European patent (UK), but an application shall be so treated if it also separately designates the United Kingdom.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If an international application for a patent which designates the United Kingdom is refused a filing date under the Treaty and the comptroller determines that the refusal was caused by an error or omission in an institution having functions under the Treaty, he may direct that the application shall be treated as an application under this Act, having such date of filing as he may direct.</span></span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">89A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> International and national phases of application.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The provisions of the Patent Co-operation Treaty relating to publication, search, examination and amendment, and not those of this Act, apply to an international application for a patent (UK) during the international phase of the application.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The international phase of the application means the period from the filing of the application in accordance with the Treaty until the national phase of the application begins.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The national phase of the application begins—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">when the prescribed period expires, provided any necessary translation of the application into English has been filed at the Patent Office and the prescribed fee has been paid by the applicant; or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on the applicant expressly requesting the comptroller to proceed earlier with the national phase of the application, filing at the Patent Office—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">a copy of the application, if none has yet been sent to the Patent Office in accordance with the Treaty, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">any necessary translation of the application into English,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">and paying the prescribed fee.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">For this purpose a “</span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAmendingText">copy of the application</span></span><span class="LegAmendingText">” includes a copy published in accordance with the Treaty in a language other than that in which it was originally filed.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the prescribed period expires without the conditions mentioned in subsection (3)(a) being satisfied, the application shall be taken to be withdrawn.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where during the international phase the application is amended in accordance with the Treaty, the amendment shall be treated as made under this Act if—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">when the prescribed period expires, any necessary translation of the amendment into English has been filed at the Patent Office, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">where the applicant expressly requests the comptroller to proceed earlier with the national phase of the application, there is then filed at the Patent Office—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">a copy of the amendment, if none has yet been sent to the Patent Office in accordance with the Treaty, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">any necessary translation of the amendment into English;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">otherwise the amendment shall be disregarded.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The comptroller shall on payment of the prescribed fee publish any translation filed at the Patent Office under subsection (3) or (5) above.</span></span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">89B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Adaptation of provisions in relation to international application.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where an international application for a patent (UK) is accorded a filing date under the Patent Co-operation Treaty—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">that date, or if the application is re-dated under the Treaty to a later date that later date, shall be treated as the date of filing the application under this Act,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">any declaration of priority made under the Treaty shall be treated as made under section 5(2) above, and where in accordance with the Treaty any extra days are allowed, the period of 12 months specified in section 5(2) shall be treated as altered accordingly, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">any statement of the name of the inventor under the Treaty shall be treated as a statement filed under section 13(2) above.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">If the application, not having been published under this Act, is published in accordance with the Treaty it shall be treated, for purposes other than those mentioned in subsection (3), as published under section 16 above when the conditions mentioned in section 89A(3)(a) are complied with.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">For the purposes of section 55 (use of invention for service of the Crown) and section 69 (infringement of rights conferred by publication) the application, not having been published under this Act, shall be treated as published under section 16 above—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if it is published in accordance with the Treaty in English, on its being so published; and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">if it is so published in a language other than English—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(i)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on the publication of a translation of the application in accordance with section 89A(6) above, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(ii)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">on the service by the applicant of a translation into English of the specification of the application on the government department concerned or, as the case may be, on the person committing the infringing act.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The reference in paragraph (b)(ii) to the service of a translation on a government department or other person is to its being sent by post or delivered to that department or person.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">During the international phase of the application, section 8 above does not apply (determination of questions of entitlement in relation to application under this Act) and section 12 above (determination of entitlement in relation to foreign and convention patents) applies notwithstanding the application; but after the end of the international phase, section 8 applies and section 12 does not.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">When the national phase begins the comptroller shall refer the application for so much of the examination and search under section 17 and 18 above as he considers appropriate in view of any examination or search carried out under the Treaty.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762811"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762811" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M81</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Proceedings before the court or the comptroller<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-26"><span>26</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762821" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762821">M82</a>Patents Act 1977, after section 99 (general powers of the court) insert—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>99A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Power of Patents Court to order report.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Rules of court shall make provision empowering the Patents Court in any proceedings before it under this Act, on or without the application of any party, to order the Patent Office to inquire into and report on any question of fact or opinion.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where the court makes such an order on the application of a party, the fee payable to the Patent Office shall be at such rate as may be determined in accordance with rules of court and shall be costs of the proceedings unless otherwise ordered by the court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where the court makes such an order of its own motion, the fee payable to the Patent Office shall be at such rate as may be determined by the Lord Chancellor with the approval of the Treasury and shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament.</span></span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">99B</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Power of Court of Session to order report.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In any proceedings before the Court of Session under this Act the court may, either of its own volition or on the application of any party, order the Patent Office to inquire into and report on any question of fact or opinion.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where the court makes an order under subsection (1) above of its own volition the fee payable to the Patent Office shall be at such rate as may be determined by the Lord President of the Court of Session with the consent of the Treasury and shall be defrayed out of moneys provided by Parliament.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where the court makes an order under subsection (1) above on the application of a party, the fee payable to the Patent Office shall be at such rate as may be provided for in rules of court and shall be treated as expenses in the cause.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762821"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762821" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M82</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-27"><span>27</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">For section 102 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762831" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762831">M83</a>Patents Act 1977 (right of audience in patent proceedings) substitute—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>102</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Right of audience, &amp;c. in proceedings before comptroller.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">A party to proceedings before the comptroller under this Act, or under any treaty or international convention to which the United Kingdom is a party, may appear before the comptroller in person or be represented by any person whom he desires to represent him.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">No offence is committed under the enactments relating to the preparation of documents by persons not legally qualified by reason only of the preparation by any person of a document, other than a deed, for use in such proceedings.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Subsection (1) has effect subject to rules made under section 281 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (power of comptroller to refuse to recognise certain agents).</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">In its application to proceedings in relation to applications for, or otherwise in connection with, European patents, this section has effect subject to any restrictions imposed by or under the European Patent Convention.</span></span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">102A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Right of audience, &amp;c. in proceedings on appeal from the comptroller.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">A solicitor of the Supreme Court may appear and be heard on behalf of any party to an appeal under this Act from the comptroller to the Patents Court.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">A registered patent agent or a member of the Bar not in actual practice may do, in or in connection with proceedings on an appeal under this Act from the comptroller to the Patents Court, anything which a solicitor of the Supreme Court might do, other than prepare a deed.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The Lord Chancellor may by regulations—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">provide that the right conferred by subsection (2) shall be subject to such conditions and restrictions as appear to the Lord Chancellor to be necessary or expedient, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">apply to persons exercising that right such statutory provisions, rules of court and other rules of law and practice applying to solicitors as may be specified in the regulations;</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">and different provision may be made for different descriptions of proceedings.</span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Regulations under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">This section is without prejudice to the right of counsel to appear before the High Court.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762831"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762831" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M83</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Provision of information<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-28"><span>28</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 118 of the <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762841" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762841">M84</a>Patents Act 1977 (information about patent applications, &amp;c.), in subsection (3) (restriction on disclosure before publication of application: exceptions) for “section 22(6)(a) above” substitute “section 22(6) above”.</span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Marginal Citations</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762841"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762841" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">M84</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"><a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1977/37">1977 c. 37</a>. </span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Power to extend time limits<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-29"><span>29</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In section 123 of the Patents Act 1977 (rules), after subsection (3) insert—</span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3A)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">It is hereby declared that rules—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">authorising the rectification of irregularities of procedure, or</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">providing for the alteration of any period of time,</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">may authorise the comptroller to extend or further extend any period notwithstanding that the period has already expired.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"> Availability of samples of micro-organisms<span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-5-paragraph-30"><span>30</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text">In the Patents Act 1977 after section 125 insert—</span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>125A</span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Disclosure of invention by specification: availability of samples of micro-organisms.</span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">Provision may be made by rules prescribing the circumstances in which the specification of an application for a patent, or of a patent, for an invention which requires for its performance the use of a micro-organism is to be treated as disclosing the invention in a manner which is clear enough and complete enough for the invention to be performed by a person skilled in the art.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The rules may in particular require the applicant or patentee—</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">to take such steps as may be prescribed for the purposes of making available to the public samples of the micro-organism, and</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">not to impose or maintain restrictions on the uses to which such samples may be put, except as may be prescribed.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">The rules may provide that, in such cases as may be prescribed, samples need only be made available to such persons or descriptions of persons as may be prescribed; and the rules may identify a description of persons by reference to whether the comptroller has given his certificate as to any matter.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAmendingText">An application for revocation of the patent under section 72(1)(c) above may be made if any of the requirements of the rules cease to be complied with.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span>.</span></span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef"><span class="LegAddition">Section 296ZE</span></p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420861">F993</a><span class="LegAddition">SCHEDULE 5A</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"><span class="LegAddition">PERMITTED ACTS TO WHICH SECTION 296ZE APPLIES</span></span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F993</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Sch. 5A inserted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/24/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 24(2)" rel="cite">reg. 24(2)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/3" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a> ) </span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1"></a><div class="LegClearPartFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePartFirst"><span class="LegPartNo"><strong><span class="LegAddition">PART 1</span></strong><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"><em><span class="LegAddition">Copyright exceptions</span></em></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper1n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper1n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 29 (research and private study)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper1n1n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper1n2n1"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b">F994</a><span class="LegAddition">section 29A (copies for text and data analysis for non-commercial research)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F994</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(d)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper2n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper2n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 31A </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-140c818ef1d0cc93d5807de14ca78e9c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-140c818ef1d0cc93d5807de14ca78e9c">F995</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(disabled persons: copies of works for personal use)”</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-140c818ef1d0cc93d5807de14ca78e9c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-140c818ef1d0cc93d5807de14ca78e9c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F995</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/7/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(2)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper3n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper3n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 31B </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-4316899c7c287ddc82111f132352b2fb" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-4316899c7c287ddc82111f132352b2fb">F996</a><span class="LegSubstitution">(making and supply of accessible copies by authorised bodies)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-4316899c7c287ddc82111f132352b2fb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-4316899c7c287ddc82111f132352b2fb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F996</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/7/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(2)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper4n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper4n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-50299b6b0a702918ab9741c1c155df9d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-50299b6b0a702918ab9741c1c155df9d">F997</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 31BA (making and supply of intermediate copies by authorised bodies)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-50299b6b0a702918ab9741c1c155df9d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-50299b6b0a702918ab9741c1c155df9d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F997</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/7/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(2)(c)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper5n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper5n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ce29d56f335804a80a8d4b3c3babe713" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ce29d56f335804a80a8d4b3c3babe713">F998</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 32 (illustration for instruction)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ce29d56f335804a80a8d4b3c3babe713"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ce29d56f335804a80a8d4b3c3babe713" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F998</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(a)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper6n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper6n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 35 (recording by educational establishments of broadcasts)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper7n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper7n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5335d68dd4891c7fba9be8573756fc86" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5335d68dd4891c7fba9be8573756fc86">F999</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 36 (copying and use of extracts of works by educational establishments)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5335d68dd4891c7fba9be8573756fc86"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5335d68dd4891c7fba9be8573756fc86" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F999</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(b)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper8n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper8n2"></a><p class="LegText"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110">F1000</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1000</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(c)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper9n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper9n2"></a><p class="LegText"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1000</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1000</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(c)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper10n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper10n2"></a><p class="LegText"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1000</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1000</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(c)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper10n1n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper10n2n1"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="View the commentary text for this item">F994</a><span class="LegAddition">section 41 (copying by librarians: supply of single copies to other libraries)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F994</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(d)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper11n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper11n2"></a><p class="LegText"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1000</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1000</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(c)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper11n1n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper11n2n1"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="View the commentary text for this item">F994</a><span class="LegAddition"> section 42 (copying by librarians </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">etc</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> : replacement copies of works) </span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> &#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F994</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(d)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper11n1n2"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper11n2n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="View the commentary text for this item">F994</a><span class="LegAddition">section 42A (copying by librarians: single copies of published works)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F994</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(d)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper12n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper12n2"></a><p class="LegText"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1000</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-e4879dd174f83284e713e7a98fd69110" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1000</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(c)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper12n1n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper12n2n1"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="View the commentary text for this item">F994</a><span class="LegAddition">section 43 (copying by librarians or archivists: single copies of unpublished works)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-08633f9f59070f4f9c11f3b5bc1fb10b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F994</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(d)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper13n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper13n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 44 (copy of work required to be made as condition of export)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper14n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper14n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 45 (Parliamentary and judicial proceedings)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper15n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper15n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 46 (Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper16n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper16n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 47 (material open to public inspection or on official register)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper17n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper17n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 48 (material communicated to the Crown in the course of public business)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper18n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper18n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 49 (public records)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper19n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper19n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 50 (acts done under statutory authority)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper20n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper20n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 61 (recordings of folksongs)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper21n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper21n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 68 (incidental recording for purposes of broadcast)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper22n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper22n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 69 (recording for purposes of supervision and control of broadcasts)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper23n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper23n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 70 (recording for purposes o</span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper23n2n1"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">f time-shifting)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper24n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper24n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition">section 71 (photographs of broadcasts)</span>&#xD;</p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper25n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper25n2"></a><p class="LegText"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-99b7f59b3f67dc258c4840fae00eb72c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-99b7f59b3f67dc258c4840fae00eb72c">F1001</a><span class="LegAddition"> ... </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-99b7f59b3f67dc258c4840fae00eb72c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-99b7f59b3f67dc258c4840fae00eb72c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1001</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 5A Pt. 1 entry omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/7/2/d" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(2)(d)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(2)(d)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper26n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-1-paragraph-wrapper26n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-7edace155bb52a5d4ed719980db60eeb" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-7edace155bb52a5d4ed719980db60eeb">F1002</a><span class="LegSubstitution">section 75 (recording of broadcast for archival purposes)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-7edace155bb52a5d4ed719980db60eeb"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-7edace155bb52a5d4ed719980db60eeb" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1002</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 1 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/2/e" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(2)(e)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(2)(e)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-2"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePart"><span class="LegPartNo"><strong><span class="LegAddition">PART 2</span></strong><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"><em><span class="LegAddition">Rights in performances exceptions</span></em></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst" id="schedule-5A-part-2-paragraph-wrapper27n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-2-paragraph-wrapper27n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7">F1003</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 1C of Schedule 2 (research and private study)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1003</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 1D of Schedule 2 (copies for text and data analysis for non-commercial research)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-c88cd876c51c2725466126277450ea9d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-c88cd876c51c2725466126277450ea9d">F1004</a><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ef61db10e8c2032f97cb934474e2f71e" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ef61db10e8c2032f97cb934474e2f71e">F1005</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3A of Schedule 2 (disabled persons: copies of recordings for personal use)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ef61db10e8c2032f97cb934474e2f71e" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1005</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3B of Schedule 2 (making and supply of accessible copies by authorised bodies)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ef61db10e8c2032f97cb934474e2f71e" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1005</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 3C of Schedule 2 (making and supply of intermediate copies by authorised bodies)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 (illustration for instruction)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cba498717e8c9732dedc68eb91776255" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cba498717e8c9732dedc68eb91776255">F1006</a><span class="LegSubstitution">paragraph 6 of Schedule 2 (recording by educational establishments of broadcasts)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1003</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6ZA of Schedule 2 (copying and use of extracts of recordings by educational establishments)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1003</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6D of Schedule 2 (copying by librarians: supply of single copies to other libraries)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1003</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6E of Schedule 2 (copying by librarians </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">etc</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">: replacement copies of</span></span>  <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> recordings)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1003</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6F of Schedule 2 (copying by librarians: single copies of published </span></span>  <span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">recordings)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1003</a><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 6G of Schedule 2 (copying by librarians or archivists: single copies of unpublished recordings)</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">paragraph 7 of Schedule 2 (copy of work required to be made as condition of export)paragraph 8 of Schedule 2 (Parliamentary and judicial proceedings) paragraph 9 of Schedule 2 (Royal Commissions and statutory inquiries) paragraph 10 of Schedule 2 (public records) paragraph 11 of Schedule 2 (acts done under statutory authority) paragraph 14 of Schedule 2 (recordings of folksongs) paragraph 16 of Schedule 2 (incidental recording for purposes of broadcast) paragraph 17 of Schedule 2 (recordings for purposes of supervision and control of broadcasts)paragraph 17A of Schedule 2 (recording for the purposes of time-shifting) paragraph 17B of Schedule 2 (photographs of broadcasts) </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5d5d2be674d292afb2b77db978b37e94" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5d5d2be674d292afb2b77db978b37e94">F1007</a><span class="LegAddition">... paragraph 21 of Schedule 2 (recording of broadcast for archival purposes)]</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-0900ef6dc72c338cd9bd099cc9d9efd7" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1003</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 2 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/3/c" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(3)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(3)(c)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-c88cd876c51c2725466126277450ea9d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-c88cd876c51c2725466126277450ea9d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1004</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText"> Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 2 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a> , <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(3)(a)</strong></a> </span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ef61db10e8c2032f97cb934474e2f71e"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ef61db10e8c2032f97cb934474e2f71e" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1005</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 2 inserted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/7/3/a" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(3)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(3)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cba498717e8c9732dedc68eb91776255"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cba498717e8c9732dedc68eb91776255" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1006</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 5A Pt. 2 substituted (1.6.2014) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1372)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/regulation/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 reg. 1" rel="cite">reg. 1</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1372/schedule/paragraph/10/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 10(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 10(3)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5d5d2be674d292afb2b77db978b37e94"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5d5d2be674d292afb2b77db978b37e94" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1007</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 5A Pt. 2 entry omitted (1.6.2014) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384">The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1384)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/regulation/1/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 reg. 1(1)" rel="cite">reg. 1(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2014/1384/schedule/paragraph/7/3/b" title="Go to The Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014 Sch. para. 7(3)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. para. 7(3)(b)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-3"></a><div class="LegClearPart"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePart"><span class="LegPartNo"><strong><span class="LegAddition">PART 3</span></strong><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitle"><em><span class="LegAddition">Database right exceptions</span></em></span></h3><h4 class="LegClearFix LegSP1GroupTitleFirst" id="schedule-5A-part-3-paragraph-wrapper28n1"></h4><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-5A-part-3-paragraph-wrapper28n2"></a><p class="LegText"><span class="LegAddition"> regulation 20 of and Schedule 1 to the Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997 ( </span><span class="LegAddition">S.I.</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1997/3032) </span>&#xD;</p><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-6"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef"><span class="LegAddition">Section 301.</span></p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef"><span class="LegAddition">SCHEDULE 6</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Provisions for the Benefit of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-a6f6ef832eb5bbe36033059217a3ffd5" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-a6f6ef832eb5bbe36033059217a3ffd5">F1008</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></h2><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-a6f6ef832eb5bbe36033059217a3ffd5"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-a6f6ef832eb5bbe36033059217a3ffd5" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1008</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 heading substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/5" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(5)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(5)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Interpretation</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-1"><span><span class="LegAddition">1</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-1-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In this Schedule—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><ul class="LegTabbedDef LegUnorderedList"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-5a316147be813c334dadc3d628df50bf" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-5a316147be813c334dadc3d628df50bf">F1009</a><span class="LegAddition"> “</span></span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-hospital"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">GOSH Children's Charity</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">” means Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity (company registration number 9338724);</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> &#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-hospital"><span class="LegAddition">the Hospital</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-825adc4ed3ba773d8ffd5eadadc73f5b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-825adc4ed3ba773d8ffd5eadadc73f5b">F1010</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">, </span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-6e39802345d0752f343abda0b36c5922" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-6e39802345d0752f343abda0b36c5922">F1011</a><span class="LegAddition">...</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-trustees"></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> “</span><span class="LegTerm" id="term-the-work"><span class="LegAddition">the work</span></span><span class="LegAddition">” means the play “Peter Pan” by Sir James Matthew Barrie. </span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-1-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Expressions used in this Schedule which are defined for the purposes of Part I of this Act (copyright) have the same meaning as in that Part.</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-5a316147be813c334dadc3d628df50bf"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-5a316147be813c334dadc3d628df50bf" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1009</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Definition in Sch. 6 para. 1(1) inserted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/7/a" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(7)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(7)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-825adc4ed3ba773d8ffd5eadadc73f5b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-825adc4ed3ba773d8ffd5eadadc73f5b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1010</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 1(1) substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/7/b" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(7)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(7)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-6e39802345d0752f343abda0b36c5922"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-6e39802345d0752f343abda0b36c5922" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1011</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Definition in Sch. 6 para. 1(1) omitted (23.5.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/7/c" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(7)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(7)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Entitlement to royalty</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-2"><span><span class="LegAddition">2</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-2-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-db16cfa7a3f840571330143aef5ef8ac" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-db16cfa7a3f840571330143aef5ef8ac">F1012</a><span class="LegSubstitution">GOSH Children's Charity is</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> entitled, subject to the following provisions of this Schedule, to a royalty in respect of any public performance, commercial publication </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420921">F1013</a><span class="LegSubstitution">or communication to the public</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> of the whole or any substantial part of the work or an adaptation of it.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-2-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Where </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-ea6752878b7246d3fd86a6a2cd4c8b8f" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-ea6752878b7246d3fd86a6a2cd4c8b8f">F1014</a><span class="LegSubstitution">GOSH Children's Charity is</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> or would be entitled to a royalty, another form of remuneration may be agreed.</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-db16cfa7a3f840571330143aef5ef8ac"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-db16cfa7a3f840571330143aef5ef8ac" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1012</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 2(1) substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/8/a" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(8)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(8)(a)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1013</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 2(1) substituted (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/1" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(1)" rel="cite">reg. 2(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/1/paragraph/6/2/f" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(f)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 1 para. 6(2)(f)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-ea6752878b7246d3fd86a6a2cd4c8b8f"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-ea6752878b7246d3fd86a6a2cd4c8b8f" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1014</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 2(2) substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/8/b" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(8)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(8)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Modifications etc. (not altering text)</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3a430d609a01b66746925fac4cf2cb84"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType">C150</span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 6 para. 2: power to amend conferred (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 s. 5(3)" rel="cite">s. 5(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/schedule/2/paragraph/5/2/a" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 Sch. 2 para. 5(2)(a)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2 para. 5(2)(a)</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Exceptions</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-3"><span><span class="LegAddition">3</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">No royalty is payable in respect of—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">anything which immediately before copyright in the work expired on 31st December 1987 could lawfully have been done without the licence, or further licence, of the </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-568eab5f2bd476345a2d0bf3d7db398c" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-568eab5f2bd476345a2d0bf3d7db398c">F1015</a><span class="LegSubstitution">copyright owner at that time</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition">; or</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> anything which if copyright still subsisted in the work could, by virtue of any provision of Chapter </span><span class="LegAddition">III</span><span class="LegAddition"> of Part I of this Act (acts permitted notwithstanding copyright), be done without infringing copyright. </span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-568eab5f2bd476345a2d0bf3d7db398c"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-568eab5f2bd476345a2d0bf3d7db398c" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1015</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 3(a) substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/9" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(9)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(9)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Saving</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-4"><span><span class="LegAddition">4</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">No royalty is payable in respect of anything done in pursuance of arrangements made before the passing of this Act.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Procedure for determining amount payable</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-5"><span><span class="LegAddition">5</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-5-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In default of agreement application may be made to the Copyright Tribunal which shall consider the matter and make such order regarding the royalty or other remuneration to be paid as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-5-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Application may subsequently be made to the Tribunal to vary its order, and the Tribunal shall consider the matter and make such order confirming or varying the original order as it may determine to be reasonable in the circumstances.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-5-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">An application for variation shall not, except with the special leave of the Tribunal, be made within twelve months from the date of the original order or of the order on a previous application for variation.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-5-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">A variation order has effect from the date on which it is made or such later date as may be specified by the Tribunal.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-5-5"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762861" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762861">F1016</a><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> The provisions of Chapter </span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">VIII</span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> of Part I (general provisions relating to the Copyright Tribunal) apply in relation to the Tribunal when exercising any jurisdiction under this paragraph.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span> </span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762861"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762861" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1016</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 6 para. 5(5) added (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/24/3" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 24(3)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 24(3)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-3f5aa9e3edc522b990d21a67279c175a" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-3f5aa9e3edc522b990d21a67279c175a">F1017</a><span class="LegSubstitution"> Sums received to be held for the benefit of the Hospital</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-3f5aa9e3edc522b990d21a67279c175a"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-3f5aa9e3edc522b990d21a67279c175a" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1017</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 6 para. 6 and crossheading substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/10" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(10)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(10)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-6"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">6</span></span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegSubstitution">The sums received by GOSH Children's Charity by virtue of this Schedule, after deduction of any relevant expenses, are to be held by it for the purposes of the Hospital.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Right only for the benefit of the Hospital</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-7"><span><span class="LegAddition">7</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-7-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right of </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-42fb66d10afc92a04b9127d932b2365d" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-42fb66d10afc92a04b9127d932b2365d">F1018</a><span class="LegSubstitution">GOSH Children's Charity</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> under this Schedule may not be assigned and shall cease if </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cdb29bc508554bcc7e2e81dedabe5e61" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cdb29bc508554bcc7e2e81dedabe5e61">F1019</a><span class="LegSubstitution">GOSH Children's Charity purports</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> to assign or charge it.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-7-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The right </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-cf8ca8744af7b965734806ec24d6e2f3" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-cf8ca8744af7b965734806ec24d6e2f3">F1020</a><span class="LegAddition">... shall cease if the Hospital ceases to have a separate identity or ceases to have purposes which include the care of sick children.</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-6-paragraph-7-3"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-key-2ae764e096c7e9bc17f6a575c6d5208b" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-key-2ae764e096c7e9bc17f6a575c6d5208b">F1021</a><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-42fb66d10afc92a04b9127d932b2365d"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-42fb66d10afc92a04b9127d932b2365d" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1018</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 7(1) substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/11/a/i" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(11)(a)(i)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(11)(a)(i)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cdb29bc508554bcc7e2e81dedabe5e61"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cdb29bc508554bcc7e2e81dedabe5e61" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1019</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 7(1) substituted (23.5.2016) by <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/11/a/ii" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(11)(a)(ii)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(11)(a)(ii)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-cf8ca8744af7b965734806ec24d6e2f3"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-cf8ca8744af7b965734806ec24d6e2f3" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1020</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Words in Sch. 6 para. 7(2) omitted (23.5.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/11/b" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(11)(b)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(11)(b)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-key-2ae764e096c7e9bc17f6a575c6d5208b"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-key-2ae764e096c7e9bc17f6a575c6d5208b" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1021</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 6 para. 7(3) omitted (23.5.2016) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10">NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 (c. 10)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/3/11/c" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 ss. 3(11)(c)" rel="cite"><strong>ss. 3(11)(c)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2016/10/section/5/3" title="Go to NHS (Charitable Trusts Etc) Act 2016 5(3)" rel="cite">5(3)</a></span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-7"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef"><span class="LegAddition">Section 303(1).</span></p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef"><span class="LegAddition">SCHEDULE 7</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Consequential amendments: general</span></span></h2><div class="LegClearPblockFirst"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> British Mercantile Marine Uniform Act 1919 (c.62)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-1"><span><span class="LegAddition">1</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">For section 2 of the British Mercantile Marine Uniform Act 1919 (copyright in distinctive marks of uniform) substitute—</span></span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">2</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Right in registered design of distinctive marks of uniform.</span></span></span></h4><p class="LegRHS LegP1TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">The right of the Secretary of State in any design forming part of the British mercantile marine uniform which is registered under the Registered Designs Act 1949 is not limited to the period prescribed by section 8 of that Act but shall continue to subsist so long as the design remains on the register.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Chartered Associations (Protection of Names and Uniforms) Act 1926 (c.26)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-2"><span><span class="LegAddition">2</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 1(5) of the Chartered Associations (Protection of Names and Uniforms) Act 1926 for “the copyright in respect thereof” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ the right in the registered design ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Patents, Designs, Copyright and Trade Marks (Emergency) Act 1939 (c.107)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3"><span><span class="LegAddition">3</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Patents, Designs, Copyright and Trade Marks (Emergency) Act 1939 is amended as follows.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 1 (effect of licence where owner is enemy or enemy subject)—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsection (1) after “a copyright” and “the copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ; </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsection (2) after “the copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and for “or copyright” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , copyright or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 2 (power of comptroller to grant licences)—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-3-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsection (1) after “a copyright”, “the copyright” (twice) and “the said copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and for “or copyright” (twice) substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , copyright or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ; </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-3-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsections (2) and (3) for “, or copyright” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , copyright or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ; </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-3-c"><span class="LegAddition">(c)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsection (4) and in subsection (5) (twice), after “the copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ; </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-3-d"><span class="LegAddition">(d)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsection (8)(c) for “or work in which copyright subsists” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ work in which copyright subsists or design in which design right subsists ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 5 (effect of war on international arrangements)—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-4-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsection (1) for “section twenty-nine of the Copyright Act 1911” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ section 159 or 256 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (countries enjoying reciprocal copyright or design right protection) ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> ; </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-4-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> in subsection (2) after “copyright” (four times) insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and for “the Copyright Act 1911” (twice) substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition"> “ Part I or </span><span class="LegAddition">III</span><span class="LegAddition"> of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ” </span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-3-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 10(1) (interpretation) omit the definition of “copyright”, and for the definitions of “design”, “invention”, “patent” and “patentee” substitute—</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">design</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” has in reference to a registered design the same meaning as in the Registered Designs Act 1949, and in reference to design right the same meaning as in Part III of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988; </span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">invention</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” and “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">patent</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” have the same meaning as in the Patents Act 1977. <span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Crown Proceedings Act 1947 (c.44)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-4"><span><span class="LegAddition">4</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-4-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 for section 3 (provisions as to industrial property) substitute—</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><h4 class="LegClearFix LegP1ContainerFirst"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">3</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegP1GroupTitleFirstC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Infringement of intellectual property rights.</span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">Civil proceedings lie against the Crown for an infringement committed by a servant or agent of the Crown, with the authority of the Crown, of—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">a patent,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">a registered trade mark or registered service mark,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">the right in a registered design,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(d)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">design right, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(e)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">copyright;</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">but save as provided by this subsection no proceedings lie against the Crown by virtue of this Act in respect of an infringement of any of those rights.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">Nothing in this section, or any other provision of this Act, shall be construed as affecting—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">the rights of a government department under section 55 of the Patents Act 1977, Schedule 1 to the Registered Designs Act 1949 or section 240 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Crown use of patents and designs), or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">the rights of the Secretary of State under section 22 of the Patents Act 1977 or section 5 of the Registered Designs Act 1949 (security of information prejudicial to defence or public safety).<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-4-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In the application of sub-paragraph (1) to Northern Ireland—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-4-2-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">the reference to the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 is to that Act as it applies to the Crown in right of Her Majesty’s Government in Northern Ireland, as well as to the Crown in right of Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom, and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-4-2-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in the substituted section 3 as it applies in relation to the Crown in right of Her Majesty’s Government in Northern Ireland, subsection (2)(b) shall be omitted.</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Patents Act 1949 (c.87)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-5"><span><span class="LegAddition">5</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 47 of the Patents Act 1949 (rights of third parties in respect of Crown use of patent), in the closing words of subsection (1) (which relate to the use of models or documents), after “copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Public Libraries (Scotland) Act 1955 (c.27)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-6"><span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762911" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762911">F1022</a><span class="LegAddition"> 6 </span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762911"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762911" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1022</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 6 repealed (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/7" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(7)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(7)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> London County Council (General Powers) Act 1958 (c.xxi)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-7"><span><span class="LegAddition">7</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 36 of the London County Council (General Powers) Act 1958 (power as to libraries: provision and repair of things other than books) for subsection (5) substitute—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorising an infringement of copyright.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964 (c.75)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-8"><span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762921" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762921">F1023</a><span class="LegAddition"> 8 </span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762921"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762921" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1023</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 8 repealed (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/7" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(7)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(7)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Marine, &amp;c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 (c.41)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-9"><span><span class="LegAddition">9</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19456241" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19456241">F1024</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19456241"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19456241" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1024</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 9 repealed (8.2.2007) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2006/36">Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 (c. 36)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/36/section/124" title="Go to Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 ss. 124" rel="cite">ss. 124</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/36/section/125/1" title="Go to Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 125(1)" rel="cite">125(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/36/section/126/2" title="Go to Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 126(2)" rel="cite">126(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/36/schedule/9/part/1" title="Go to Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 Sch. 9 Pt. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 9 Pt. 1</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2006/36/schedule/8/part/1" title="Go to Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 Sch. 8 Pt. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 8 Pt. 1</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Medicines Act 1968 (c.67)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-10"><span><span class="LegAddition">10</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-10-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">Section 92 of the Medicines Act 1968 (scope of provisions restricting promotion of sales of medicinal products) is amended as follows.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-10-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In subsection (1) (meaning of “advertisement”) for the words from “or by the exhibition” to “service” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or by means of a photograph, film, sound recording, broadcast or cable programme, ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-10-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19420931" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19420931">F1025</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-10-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">For subsection (6) substitute—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(6)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this section “film”, “sound recording”, “broadcast”, “cable programme”, “cable programme service”, and related expressions, have the same meaning as in Part I of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (copyright).<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19420931"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19420931" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1025</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 10(3) repealed (31.10.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498">The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2498)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/2/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 reg. 2(2)" rel="cite">reg. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/schedule/2" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/2498/regulation/31" title="Go to The Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 regs. 31-40" rel="cite">regs. 31-40</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Post Office Act 1969 (c.48)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-11"><span><span class="LegAddition">11</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In Schedule 10 to the Post Office Act 1969 (special transitional provisions relating to use of patents and registered designs), in the closing words of paragraphs 8(1) and 18(1) (which relate to the use of models and documents), after “copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Merchant Shipping Act 1970 (c.36)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-12"><span><span class="LegAddition">12</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 87 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1970 (merchant navy uniform), for subsection (4) substitute—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">Where any design forming part of the merchant navy uniform has been registered under the Registered Designs Act 1949 and the Secretary of State is the proprietor of the design, his right in the design is not limited to the period prescribed by section 8 of that Act but shall continue to subsist so long as the design remains registered.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Taxes Management Act 1970 (c.9)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-13"><span><span class="LegAddition">13</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 16 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (returns to be made in respect of certain payments)—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-13-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in subsection (1)(c), and</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-13-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition">in subsection (2)(b),</span></span></p><p class="LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> for “or public lending right” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , public lending right, right in a registered design or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1971 (c.62)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-14"><span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762941" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762941">F1026</a><span class="LegAddition"> 14 </span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762941"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762941" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1026</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 14 repealed (1.10.1992) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1992/53">Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/53/section/18/2" title="Go to Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 ss. 18(2)" rel="cite">ss. 18(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/53/section/19/2" title="Go to Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 19(2)" rel="cite">19(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/53/schedule/4/part/I" title="Go to Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 Sch. 4 Pt.I" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 4 Pt.I</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Fair Trading Act 1973 (c.41)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-15"><span><span class="LegAddition">15</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19424131" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19424131">F1027</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19424131"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19424131" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1027</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 15 repealed (20.6.2003) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40">2002 c. 40</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/278/2" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 ss. 278(2)" rel="cite">ss. 278(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/279" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 279" rel="cite">279</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/26" title="Go to 2002 c. 40 Sch. 26" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 26</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397">S.I. 2003/1397</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 art. 2(1)" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2(1)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1397/schedule" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1397 Sch." rel="cite">Sch.</a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c.24)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-16"><span><span class="LegAddition">16</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In Part II of Schedule 1 to the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (bodies of which all members are disqualified), at the appropriate place insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ The Copyright Tribunal ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c.25)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-17"><span><span class="LegAddition">17</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In Part II of Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (bodies of which all members are disqualified), at the appropriate place insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ The Copyright Tribunal ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 (c.34)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-18"><span><span class="LegAddition">18</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-18-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 is amended as follows.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-18-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In Schedule 1 (excluded services) for paragraph 10 (services of patent agents) substitute—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container"><span class="LegDS LegP1NoC1Amend"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>10</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">The services of registered patent agents (within the meaning of Part V of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988) in their capacity as such.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">;</span></span></p><div class="LegBlockText"><p class="LegLevel3"><span class="LegAddition"> and in paragraph 10A (services of European patent attorneys) for “section 84(7) of the Patents Act 1977” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ Part V of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span>&#xD;</p></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-18-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In Schedule 3 (excepted agreements), after paragraph 5A insert—</span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h4 class="LegSchedulePblockFirst"><span class="LegPblockTitle LegC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> Design right</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h4><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegSN1NoC1Amend"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">5B</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">This Act does not apply to—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">a licence granted by the owner or a licensee of any design right,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">an assignment of design right, or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(c)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">an agreement for such a licence or assignment,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">if the licence, assignment or agreement is one under which no such restrictions as are described in section 6(1) above are accepted, or no such information provisions as are described in section 7(1) above are made, except in respect of articles made to the design; but subject to the following provisions.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">Sub-paragraph (1) does not exclude a licence, assignment or agreement which is a design pooling agreement or is granted or made (directly or indirectly) in pursuance of a design pooling agreement.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> In this paragraph a “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">design pooling agreement</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” means an agreement— </span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">to which the parties are or include at least three persons(the “principal parties”) each of whom has an interest in one or more design rights, and</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">by which each principal party agrees, in respect of design right in which he has, or may during the currency of the agreement acquire, an interest to grant an interest (directly or indirectly) to one or more of the other principal parties, or to one or more of those parties and to other persons.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(4)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this paragraph—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDefC1Amend LegUnorderedListC1Amend"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">assignment</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ”, in Scotland, means assignation; and </span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">interest</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” means an interest as owner or licensee of design right. </span></span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(5)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">This paragraph applies to an interest held by or granted to more than one person jointly as if they were one person.</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(6)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">References in this paragraph to the granting of an interest to a person indirectly are to its being granted to a third person for the purpose of enabling him to make a grant to the person in question.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Resale Prices Act 1976 (c. 53)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-19"><span><span class="LegAddition">19</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 10(4) of the Resale Prices Act 1976 (patented articles: articles to be treated in same way), in paragraph (a) after “protected” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ by design right or ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Patents Act 1977 (c. 37)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-20"><span><span class="LegAddition">20</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 57 of the Patents Act 1977 (rights of third parties in respect of Crown use of patent), in the closing words of subsection (1) (which relate to the use of models or documents), after “copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-21"><span><span class="LegAddition">21</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 105 of the Patents Act 1977 (privilege in Scotland for communications relating to patent proceedings), omit “within the meaning of section 104 above”, make the existing text subsection (1) and after it insert—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">In this section—</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><ul class="LegTabbedDefC1Amend LegUnorderedListC1Amend"><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">patent proceedings</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” means proceedings under this Act or any of the relevant conventions, before the court, the comptroller or the relevant convention court, whether contested or uncontested and including an application for a patent; and </span></span>&#xD;</p></li><li><p class="LegListTextStandard LegLevel3C1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">the relevant conventions</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” means the European Patent Convention, the Community Patent Convention and the Patent Co-operation Treaty. <span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span>&#xD;</p></li></ul><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-22"><span><span class="LegAddition">22</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 123(7) of the Patents Act 1977 (publication of case reports by the comptroller)—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-22-a"><span class="LegAddition">(a)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> for “and registered designs” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ registered designs or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> , </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP3Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-22-b"><span class="LegAddition">(b)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3Text"><span class="LegAddition"> for “and copyright” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , copyright and design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-23"><span><span class="LegAddition">23</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 130(1) of the Patents Act 1977 (interpretation), in the definition of “court”, for paragraph (a) substitute—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(a)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">as respects England and Wales, the High Court or any patents county court having jurisdiction by virtue of an order under section 287 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988;<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (c. 50)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-24"><span><span class="LegAddition">24</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (scope of main provisions: excluded contracts), in paragraph (c) (contracts relating to grant or transfer of interest in intellectual property) after “copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-25"><span><span class="LegAddition">25</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 94A of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property), in subsection (5) (meaning of “intellectual property”) after “copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Capital Gains Tax Act 1979 (c. 14)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-26"><span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762961" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762961">F1028</a><span class="LegAddition"> 26 </span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762961"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762961" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1028</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 26 repealed (6.3.1992 with effect as mentioned in s. 289(1)(2) of the repealing Act) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12">Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12/section/289" title="Go to Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 ss. 289" rel="cite">ss. 289</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12/section/290" title="Go to Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 290" rel="cite">290</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12/schedule/12" title="Go to Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 Sch.12" rel="cite"><strong>Sch.12</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12/section/201/3" title="Go to Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 s. 201(3)" rel="cite">s. 201(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12/schedule/11/paragraph/22" title="Go to Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 Sch. 11 paras. 22" rel="cite">Sch. 11 paras. 22</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12/schedule/11/paragraph/26/2" title="Go to Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 26(2)" rel="cite">26(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1992/12/schedule/11/paragraph/27" title="Go to Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 27" rel="cite">27</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> British Telecommunications Act 1981 (c. 38)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-27"><span><span class="LegAddition">27</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19430061" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19430061">F1029</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19430061"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19430061" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1029</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 27 repealed (25.7.2003 for specified purposes and 29.12.2003 otherwise) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Communications Act 2003" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 ss. 406" rel="cite">ss. 406</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/408" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 408" rel="cite">408</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 411" rel="cite">411</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 19(1)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 19(1)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 18" rel="cite">Sch. 18</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 Sch. 19(1)" rel="cite">Sch. 19(1)</a> Note <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/1" title="Go to Communications Act 2003 1" rel="cite">1</a>); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900">S.I. 2003/1900</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/2/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 2(1)" rel="cite"><strong>2(1)</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/3/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 3(1)" rel="cite">3(1)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/3/2" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 art. 3(2)" rel="cite">art. 3(2)</a> (as amended (<a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/8" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 8" rel="cite">8</a>.<a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/12" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 12" rel="cite">12</a>.<a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/2003" title="Go to S.I. 2003/1900 2003" rel="cite">2003</a>) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/1/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 1(3)" rel="cite">art. 1(3)</a>)); <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142">S.I. 2003/3142</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 3" rel="cite"><strong>art. 3</strong></a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 Sch. 1" rel="cite">Sch. 1</a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" title="Go to S.I. 2003/3142 art. 11" rel="cite">art. 11</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20344461" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20344461">F1030</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Senior Courts Act 1981</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> (c. 54)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20344461"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20344461" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1030</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 28 cross-heading: words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-28"><span><span class="LegAddition">28</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-28-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The </span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20344441" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20344441">F1031</a><span class="LegSubstitution">Senior Courts Act 1981</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> is amended as follows.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-28-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 72 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property), in subsection (5) (meaning of “intellectual property”) after “copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-28-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In Schedule 1 (distribution of business in the High Court), in paragraph 1(i) (business assigned to the Chancery Division: causes and matters relating to certain intellectual property) for “or copyright” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , copyright or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20344441"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20344441" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1031</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 28: words wherever they occur in any enactment substituted (1.10.2009) by virtue of <a class="LegCitation" title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 ss. 59" rel="cite">ss. 59</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 148" rel="cite">148</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" title="Go to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 Sch. 11 para. 1(2)" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</strong></a>; <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604">S.I. 2009/1604</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2" title="Go to S.I. 2009/1604 art. 2" rel="cite"><strong>art. 2</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-29"><span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762971" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762971">F1032</a><span class="LegAddition"> 29 , 30.</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762971"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762971" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1032</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 paras. 29, 30 repealed by <a class="LegCitation" title="Broadcasting Act 1990" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42">Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/section/203/3" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 s. 203(3)" rel="cite">s. 203(3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1990/42/schedule/21" title="Go to Broadcasting Act 1990 Sch. 21" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 21</strong></a> (the repeal being in force subject, as to para. 29, as mentioned in <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1990/2347">S.I. 1990/2347</a> art. 3(3))</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-31"><span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">[</span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762981" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762981">F1033</a><span class="LegAddition">31</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-31-1"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">Part XII of the Companies Act 1985 (registration of charges) is amended as follows.</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-31-2"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 396 (registration of charges in England and Wales: charges which must be registered), in subsection (1)(j) for the words from “on a patent” to the end substitute </span></span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">“ or on any intellectual property ”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"> , and after subsection (3) insert— </span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(3A)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> The following are “ </span></span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">intellectual property</span></span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” for the purposes of this section— </span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(a)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">any patent, trade mark, service mark, registered design, copyright or design right;</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(b)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">any licence under or in respect of any such right.<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-31-3"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">In section 410 (registration of charges in Scotland: charges which must be registered), in subsection (4)(c) (incorporeal moveable property) after subparagraph (vi) insert—</span></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(vii)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">a registered design or a licence in respect of such a design,</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(viii)</span></span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">a design right or a licence under a design right,<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAddition">.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></span></span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762981"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762981" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1033</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 31 repealed (<em>prosp.</em>) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Companies Act 1989" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1989/40">Companies Act 1989 (c. 40, SIF 27)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/212" title="Go to Companies Act 1989 ss. 212" rel="cite">ss. 212</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/215/2" title="Go to Companies Act 1989 215(2)" rel="cite">215(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/1989/40/schedule/24" title="Go to Companies Act 1989 Sch. 24" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 24</strong></a></span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 73)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-32"><span><span class="LegAddition">32</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 15 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 (withdrawal of privilege against self-incrimination in certain proceedings relating to intellectual property), in subsection (5) (meaning of “intellectual property”) after “copyright” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or design right ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Atomic Energy Authority Act 1986 (c. 3)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-33"><span><span class="LegAddition">33</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 8(2) of the Atomic Energy Authority Act 1986 (powers of Authority as to exploitation of research: meaning of “intellectual property”), after “copyrights” insert </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ , design rights ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 ( </span><span class="LegAddition">S.I.</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1986/594 (N.I.3)) </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-34"><span> <a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13762991" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13762991">F1034</a><span class="LegAddition"> 34 </span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><span class="LegAddition">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13762991"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13762991" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1034</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 34 repealed (16.1.1994) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/nisi/1993/2810">S.I. 1993/2810 (N.I. 12)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisi/1993/2810/article/1/2" title="Go to S.I. 1993/2810 (N.I. 12) arts. 1(2)" rel="cite">arts. 1(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisi/1993/2810/article/50/2" title="Go to S.I. 1993/2810 (N.I. 12) 50(2)" rel="cite">50(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/nisi/1993/2810/schedule/5" title="Go to S.I. 1993/2810 (N.I. 12) Sch.5" rel="cite"><strong>Sch.5</strong></a> and expressed to be repealed (1.12.1996) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967">S.I. 1996/2967</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/regulation/11/7" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 reg. 11(7)" rel="cite"><strong>reg. 11(7)</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/1996/2967/part/III" title="Go to S.I. 1996/2967 Pt. III" rel="cite">Pt. III</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 ( </span><span class="LegAddition">S.I.</span><span class="LegAddition"> 1986/1032 (N.I.6)) </span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP1Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegP1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-35"><span><span class="LegAddition">35</span></span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP1Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c20330211" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c20330211">F1035</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c20330211"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c20330211" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1035</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 35 repealed (1.10.2009) by <a class="LegCitation" title="The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009" rel="cite" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941">The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/1941)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/article/2/2" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 art. 2(2)" rel="cite">art. 2(2)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/schedule/2" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 Sch. 2" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 2</strong></a> (with <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/uksi/2009/1941/article/10" title="Go to The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2009 art. 10" rel="cite">art. 10</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><div class="LegClearPblock"></div><h3 class="LegSchedulePblock"><span class="LegPblockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1)</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span></h3><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container LegExtentContainer"><span class="LegDS LegSN1No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36"><span><span class="LegAddition">36</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegSN2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-1"><span class="LegAddition">(1)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">The Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 is amended as follows.</span></span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-2"><span class="LegAddition">(2)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In section 83 (fees and expenses deductible in computing profits and gains of trade) for “the extension of the period of copyright in a design” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ an extension of the period for which the right in a registered design subsists ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-3"><span class="LegAddition">(3)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19431121" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19431121">F1036</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-4"><span class="LegAddition">(4)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460781" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c19460781">F1037</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-5"><span class="LegAddition">(5)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460781" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1037</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-6"><span class="LegAddition">(6)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c19460781" title="View the commentary text for this item">F1037</a><span class="LegAddition"> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-7"><span class="LegAddition">(7)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In section 821 (payments made under deduction of tax before passing of Act imposing income tax for that year), in subsection (3) (payments subject to adjustment) after paragraph (a) insert—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP3Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP3NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(aa)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP3TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">any payment for or in respect of a right in a design to which section 537B applies; and<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-8"><span class="LegAddition">(8)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition">In Schedule 19 (apportionment of income of close companies), in paragraph 10(4) (cessation or liquidation: debts taken into account although creditor is participator or associate), in paragraph (c) (payments for use of certain property) for the words from “tangible property” to “extend)” substitute—</span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(i)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">tangible property,</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(ii)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">copyright in a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work within the meaning of Part I of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (or any similar right under the law of a country to which that Part does not extend), or</span></span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP4Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP4NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">(iii)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP4TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">design right,<span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><p class="LegClearFix LegSP2Container"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2No" id="schedule-7-paragraph-36-9"><span class="LegAddition">(9)</span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2Text"><span class="LegAddition"> In Schedule 25 (taxation of UK-controlled foreign companies: exempt activities), in paragraph 9(1)(a) (investment business: holding of property) for “patents or copyrights” substitute </span><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAddition">“ or intellectual property ”</span></span><span class="LegAddition"> and after that subparagraph insert— </span></span></p><p class="LegClearFix LegP2Container LegAmend"><span class="LegDS LegLHS LegP2NoC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"><span class="LegAmendQuote">“</span>(1A)</span></span></span><span class="LegDS LegRHS LegP2TextC1Amend"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> In sub-paragraph (1)(a) above “ </span></span><span class="LegTerm"><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText">intellectual property</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition"><span class="LegAmendingText"> ” means patents, registered designs, copyright and design right (or any similar rights under the law of a country outside the United Kingdom). <span class="LegAmendQuote">”</span></span></span><span class="LegAddition">.</span></span>&#xD;</p><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19431121"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19431121" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1036</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 36(3) repealed (6.4.2005 with effect as mentioned in s. 883 of the repealing Act) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2005/5">Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/883" title="Go to Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 ss. 883" rel="cite">ss. 883</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/884" title="Go to Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 884" rel="cite">884</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/5/schedule/3" title="Go to Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 Sch. 3" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3</strong></a> (with savings and transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2005/5/schedule/2" title="Go to Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 Sch. 2" rel="cite">Sch. 2</a>)</span>
</p></div><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c19460781"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c19460781" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1037</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">Sch. 7 para. 36(4)(5)(6) repealed (6.4.2007 with effect as mentioned in s. 1034 of the repealing Act) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Income Tax Act 2007" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/2007/3">Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3)</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/3/section/1031" title="Go to Income Tax Act 2007 ss. 1031" rel="cite">ss. 1031</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/3/section/1034" title="Go to Income Tax Act 2007 1034" rel="cite">1034</a>, <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/3/schedule/3/part/1" title="Go to Income Tax Act 2007 Sch. 3 Pt. 1" rel="cite"><strong>Sch. 3 Pt. 1</strong></a> (with savings and transitional provisions in <a class="LegCitation" href="/id/ukpga/2007/3/schedule/2" title="Go to Income Tax Act 2007 Sch. 2" rel="cite">Sch. 2</a>)</span>
</p></div></div><a class="LegAnchorID" id="schedule-8"></a><div class="LegClearSchedule"></div><p class="LegArticleRef"><span class="LegAddition">Section 303(2).</span></p><h2 class="LegSchedule"><span class="LegScheduleNo LegHeadingRef"><span class="LegAddition">SCHEDULE 8</span><span class="LegExtentRestriction" title="Applies to "><span class="btr"></span>U.K.<span class="bbl"></span><span class="bbr"></span></span></span><span class="LegTitleBlockTitle"><span class="LegAddition"> Repeals</span></span></h2><div class="LegTabular" id="tgp4"><div class="LegClearFix LegTableContainer"><table class="LegTable" cellpadding="5" id="tgp4-tbl4" style="border-top: solid 1px black; border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tbody id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1" style="border-bottom: solid 1px black"><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr1"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr1-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1939 c. 107.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr1-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Patents, Designs, Copyright and Trade Marks (Emergency) Act 1939.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr1-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 10(1), the definition of “copyright”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr2"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr2-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1945 c. 16.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr2-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Limitation (Enemies and War Prisoners) Act 1945.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr2-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In sections 2(1) and 4(a), the reference to section 10 of the Copyright Act 1911.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr3"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr3-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1949 c. 88.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr3-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Registered Designs Act 1949.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr3-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 3(2), the words “or original”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr4"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr4-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr4-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr4-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 5(5).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr5"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr5-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr5-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr5-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 11(2), the words “or original”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr6"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr6-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr6-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr6-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 14(3), the words “or the Isle of Man”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr7"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr7-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr7-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr7-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 32.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr8"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr8-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr8-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr8-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 33(2).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr9"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr9-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr9-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr9-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 37(1).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr10"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr10-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr10-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr10-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 38.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr11"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr11-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr11-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr11-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 44(1), the definitions of “copyright” and “Journal”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr12"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr12-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr12-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr12-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 45, paragraphs (1) and (2).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr13"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr13-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr13-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr13-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 46, paragraphs (1) and (2).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr14"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr14-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1949 c. 88.—</span><em><span class="Legleg:Addition">cont.</span></em></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr14-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Registered Designs Act 1949.—</span><em><span class="Legleg:Addition">cont.</span></em></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr14-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 48(1).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr15"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr15-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr15-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr15-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 1, in paragraph 3(1), the words “in such manner as may be prescribed by rules of court”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr16"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr16-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr16-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr16-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Schedule 2.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr17"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr17-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1956 c. 74.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr17-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Copyright Act 1956.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr17-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr18"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr18-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1957 c. 6.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr18-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Ghana Independence Act 1957.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr18-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraph 12.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr19"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr19-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1957 c. 60.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr19-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr19-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 1, paragraphs 14 and 15.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr20"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr20-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1958 c. 44.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr20-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Dramatic and Musical Performers’ Protection Act 1958.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr20-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr21"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr21-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1958 c. 51.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr21-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Public Records Act 1958.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr21-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 11.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr22"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr22-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr22-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr22-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Schedule 3.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr23"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr23-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1960 c. 52.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr23-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Cyprus Independence Act 1960.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr23-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In the Schedule, paragraph 13.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr24"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr24-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1960 c. 55.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr24-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Nigeria Independence Act 1960.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr24-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraphs 12 and 13.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr25"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr25-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1961 c. 1.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr25-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Tanganyika Independence Act 1961.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr25-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraphs 13 and 14.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr26"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr26-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1961 c. 16.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr26-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Sierra Leone Independence Act 1961.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr26-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 3, paragraphs 13 and 14.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr27"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr27-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1961 c. 25.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr27-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Patents and Designs (Renewals, Extensions and Fees) Act 1961.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr27-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr28"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr28-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1962 c. 40.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr28-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Jamaica Independence Act 1962.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr28-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraph 13.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr29"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr29-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1962 c. 54.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr29-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Trinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr29-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraph 13.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr30"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr30-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1963 c. 53.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr30-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Performers’ Protection Act 1963.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr30-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr31"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr31-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1964 c. 46.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr31-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Malawi Independence Act 1964.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr31-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraph 13.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr32"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr32-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1964 c. 65.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr32-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Zambia Independence Act 1964.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr32-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 1, paragraph 9.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr33"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr33-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">. . . </span><a class="LegCommentaryLink" href="#commentary-c13763011" title="View the commentary text for this item" id="reference-c13763011">F1038</a><span class="Legleg:Addition">.</span></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr33-tc2"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr33-tc3"></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr34"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr34-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1964 c. 93.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr34-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Gambia Independence Act 1964.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr34-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraph 12.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr35"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr35-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1966 c. 24.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr35-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Lesotho Independence Act 1966.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr35-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In the Schedule, paragraph 9.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr36"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr36-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1966 c. 37.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr36-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Barbados Independence Act 1966.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr36-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraph 12.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr37"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr37-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1967 c. 80.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr37-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Criminal Justice Act 1967.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr37-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Parts I and </span><span class="Legleg:Addition">IV</span><span class="Legleg:Addition"> of Schedule 3, the entries relating to the Registered Designs Act 1949.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr38"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr38-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1968 c. 56.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr38-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Swaziland Independence Act 1968.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr38-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In the Schedule, paragraph 9.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr39"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr39-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1968 c. 67.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr39-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Medicines Act 1968.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr39-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 92(2)(a), the words from “or embodied” to “film”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr40"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr40-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr40-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr40-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 98.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr41"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr41-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1968 c. 68.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr41-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Design Copyright Act 1968.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr41-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr42"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr42-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1971 c. 4.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr42-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Copyright (Amendment) Act 1971.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr42-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr43"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr43-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1971 c. 23.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr43-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Courts Act 1971.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr43-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 9, the entry relating to the Copyright Act 1956.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr44"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr44-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1971 c. 62.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr44-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1971.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr44-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 1, paragraph 24.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr45"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr45-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1972 c. 32.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr45-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Performers’ Protection Act 1972.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr45-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr46"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr46-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1975 c. 24.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr46-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr46-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Part II of Schedule 1, the entry relating to the Performing Right Tribunal.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr47"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr47-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1975 c. 25.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr47-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr47-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Part II of Schedule 1, the entry relating to the Performing Right Tribunal.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr48"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr48-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1977 c. 37.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr48-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Patents Act 1977.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr48-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 14(4) and (8).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr49"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr49-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr49-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr49-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 28(3), paragraph (b) and the word “and” preceding it.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr50"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr50-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr50-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr50-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 28(5) to (9).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr51"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr51-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr51-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr51-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 49(3).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr52"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr52-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr52-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr52-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Sections 72(3).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr53"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr53-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr53-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr53-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Sections 84 and 85.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr54"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr54-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr54-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr54-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 88.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr55"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr55-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr55-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr55-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 104.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr56"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr56-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr56-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr56-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 105, the words “within the meaning of section 104 above”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr57"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr57-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr57-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr57-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Sections 114 and 115.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr58"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr58-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr58-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr58-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 123(2)(k).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr59"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr59-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr59-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr59-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 130(1), the definition of “patent agent”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr60"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr60-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr60-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr60-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 130(7), the words “88(6) and (7),”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr61"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr61-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr61-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr61-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 5, paragraphs 1 and 2, in paragraph 3 the words “and 44(1)” and “in each case”, and paragraphs 7 and 8.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr62"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr62-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1979 c. 2.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr62-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Customs and Excise Management Act 1979.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr62-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 4, the entry relating to the Copyright Act 1956.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr63"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr63-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1980 c. 21.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr63-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Competition Act 1980.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr63-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 14.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr64"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr64-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1981 c. 68.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr64-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Broadcasting Act 1981.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr64-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 20(9)(a).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr65"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr65-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1982 c. 35.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr65-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Copyright Act 1956 (Amendment) Act 1982.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr65-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr66"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr66-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1983 c. 42.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr66-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Copyright (Amendment) Act 1983.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr66-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr67"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr67-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1984 c. 46.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr67-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Cable and Broadcasting Act 1984.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr67-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 8(8).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr68"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr68-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr68-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr68-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 16(4) and (5).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr69"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr69-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr69-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr69-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Sections 22 to 24.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr70"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr70-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr70-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr70-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 35(2) and (3).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr71"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr71-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr71-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr71-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Sections 53 and 54.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr72"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr72-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr72-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr72-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In section 56(2), the definition of “the 1956 Act”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr73"><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr73-tc1"></td><td class="LegTDplain" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr73-tc2"></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr73-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 5, paragraphs 6, 7, 13 and 23.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr74"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr74-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1985 c. 21.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr74-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Films Act 1985.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr74-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 7(2).</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr75"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr75-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1985 c. 41.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr75-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Copyright (Computer Software) Amendment Act 1985.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr75-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">The whole Act.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr76"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr76-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1985 c. 61.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr76-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Administration of Justice Act 1985.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr76-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Section 60.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr77"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr77-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1986 c. 39.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr77-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Patents, Designs and Marks Act 1986.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr77-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 2, paragraph 1(2)(a), in paragraph 1(2)(k) the words “subsection (1)(j) of section 396 and” and in paragraph 1(2)(1) the words “subsection (2)(i) of section 93”.</span></td></tr><tr id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr78"><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr78-tc1"><span class="Legleg:Addition">1988 c. 1.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr78-tc2"><span class="Legleg:Addition">Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.</span></td><td class="LegTD" id="tgp4-tbl4-tbd1-tr78-tc3"><span class="Legleg:Addition">In Schedule 29, paragraph 5.</span><span class="LegChangeDelimiter">]</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="LegAnnotations"><p class="LegAnnotationsGroupHeading">Textual Amendments</p><div class="LegCommentaryItem" id="commentary-c13763011"><p class="LegCommentaryPara"><span class="LegCommentaryType"><a href="#reference-c13763011" title="Go back to reference for this commentary item">F1038</a></span>
<span class="LegCommentaryText">In Sch. 8 entry relating to the Malta Independence Act 1964 repealed (5.11.1993) by <a class="LegCitation" title="Go to item of legislation" rel="cite" href="/id/ukpga/1993/50">1993 c. 50</a> s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.XVI</span>
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