Add IF.TTT failure mode analysis
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IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md
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IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md
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# IF.TTT Failure Mode Analysis v1 (Why traceability is not optional)
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**Author:** Danny Stocker (`ds@infrafabric.io`)
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**Canonical (static mirror):** `https://infrafabric.io/static/hosted/IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md`
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**Repo source:** `https://git.infrafabric.io/danny/hosted/src/branch/main/IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md`
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**SHA256 (sidecar):**
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- `https://infrafabric.io/static/hosted/IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md.sha256`
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- `https://git.infrafabric.io/danny/hosted/raw/branch/main/IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md.sha256`
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**Subject:** Failure mode analysis of removing cryptographic chain-of-custody from an AI governance stack
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**Protocol:** IF.SEC.threat.model.v1
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**Status:** FORENSIC ASSESSMENT (not evidence; not certification)
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**Date (UTC):** 2025-12-21
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---
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This document answers one question:
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What actually breaks when you replace IF.TTT (Traceable/Transparent/Trustworthy) with “standard logs”?
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This is not hypothetical theatre. This failure pattern has already harmed people at scale.
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---
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## 1) The compromise (how it really happens)
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An organization removes **cryptographic signatures + immutable audit chaining** and replaces it with mutable JSON/text logging (Splunk/Datadog/etc).
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The rationales are not “2ms latency”. The rationales are organizational:
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- “Compliance says monthly audit exports are sufficient.”
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- “We don’t want key management in the hot path.”
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- “We can’t afford per-request signing costs at current volume.”
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- “The new CTO comes from a startup background; they optimize for speed, not forensics.”
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The shift is simple:
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- From **proven identity** (key-based, non-repudiable)
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- To **asserted identity** (string-based, deniable)
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---
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## 2) Immediate effects (technical)
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Removing cryptographic binding causes immediate epistemic collapse:
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1) **Identity spoofing**
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Any actor can write `{"actor":"admin"}` into a log stream. Without signature verification, “admin” is a string, not a proof.
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2) **Repudiation becomes cheap**
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An operator can deny actions. The system has no mathematical contradiction to present.
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3) **Post-hoc editing becomes indistinguishable from “cleanup”**
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Even honest operators edit logs during incident response (redaction, dedupe, “fix formatting”). Without a hash chain, edits are invisible.
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4) **Time becomes an argument, not evidence**
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Wall-clock timestamps are not cryptographic time. A system clock can drift or be altered. If the log is mutable, time is now a narrative.
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---
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## 3) Cascade failures (systemic)
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IF.TTT is the load-bearing wall. When it fails, upstream components lose their ability to prove they acted correctly.
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- **IF.GUARD failure**
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An actor bypasses governance and injects a fake “Approved” record later. Without non-repudiable signatures and an immutable chain, the council cannot prove they *did not* approve it.
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- **IF.emotion corruption**
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Retrieval context can be poisoned (bad document inserted) and the retrieval log can be edited to look “clean”. The system produces harmful output; the investigation cannot recover the root cause.
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- **Swarm communications collapse**
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Inter-agent trust degrades: a message “from Swarm B” is no longer provably from Swarm B. Man-in-the-middle and replay confusion become operationally plausible.
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---
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## 4) Real incident scenario (how you lose in court)
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**The “hot patch” liability event**
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1) An LLM system is integrated into a support workflow (medical, legal, crisis, finance).
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2) Under pressure, an engineer hot-patches a prompt/config (“make it more helpful”).
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3) The system produces harmful guidance.
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4) A user captures the harmful output (screenshot, screen recording, saved HTML, exported conversation).
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5) During investigation, the engineer “cleans up” the deployment log line (panic, shame, or misguided privacy redaction).
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Outcome:
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- The organization produces logs claiming the system used safe configuration.
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- The plaintiff produces the harmful output.
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- The discrepancy becomes **indefensible** because the chain-of-custody is missing.
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In high-liability domains, “we have logs” is not a defense. It is a liability amplifier.
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---
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## 5) Historical precedents (pattern, not analogy)
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These are different domains. The shared mechanism is always the same: **mutable records + privileged access + institutional denial**.
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- **UK Post Office Horizon scandal** — forensic dispute about ledger truth and privileged system access.
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- Background: `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal`
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- **Boeing 737 MAX / MCAS** — catastrophic outcomes coupled to opaque system behavior and disputed control/alerting assumptions.
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- Background: `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX_groundings`
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- **Wells Fargo fake accounts scandal** — incentive pressure plus record-keeping failures and downstream denial dynamics.
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- Background: `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wells_Fargo_account_fraud_scandal`
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- **Volkswagen emissions scandal** — engineered “compliance theatre” in software, with auditors unable to trust vendor assertions.
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- Background: `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal`
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IF.TTT is designed to prevent the *mechanism*, not to claim these incidents had identical root causes.
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---
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## 6) Defense validation (what IF.TTT prevents)
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IF.TTT prevents the “mutable record” class of failure by enforcing:
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1) **Non-repudiation**
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Actions are signed by keys. “Who did it” becomes a proof, not a debate.
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2) **Tamper-evident history**
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Events are hash-chained; deletions/edits break verification.
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3) **Bounded completeness (within boundary)**
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Requests that cross the witness boundary are witnessed in REQ_SEEN with inclusion proofs.
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4) **Portable evidence**
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Incidents can be exported as bundles with manifests + verifier commands, enabling third-party review without trusting the operator.
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This turns disputes into verification.
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---
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## 7) Residual risks (what IF.TTT does not magically solve)
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Even with IF.TTT deployed, real risks remain:
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1) **Key compromise**
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If a private key is stolen, an attacker can sign bad actions that verify as “valid”. Mitigation requires hardware-backed keys, rotation, and incident response.
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2) **Rubber-stamp governance**
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The audit trail can be perfect while the decision is wrong (fatigue, negligence, incentives). Mitigation requires IF.GUARD diversity + escalation rules + post-incident review.
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3) **Boundary gaps**
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Events dropped before the witness boundary (edge, network) may be outside scope unless edge witnessing is enforced.
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---
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## Conclusion
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Removing IF.TTT turns the system from **high-assurance intelligence** into a **black-box liability generator**.
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The cost of “not having receipts” is not measured in milliseconds. It is measured in ruined investigations, regulatory exposure, and human harm.
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1
IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md.sha256
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IF_TTT_FAILURE_MODE_ANALYSIS_v1.md.sha256
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